Skip to main content

Full text of "The Frank C. Brown Collection of North Carolina Folklore; the folklore of North Carolina, collected by Dr. Frank C. Brown during the years 1912 to 1943, in collaboration with the North Carolina Folklore Society"

See other formats


DUKE 

UNIVERSITY 

LIBRARY 


GIFT  OF 


%^)??® ..  UMy.^T.si  ty....?re  8  8 


DUKE   .   UNIVERSITY  •   PUBLICATIONS 


The  Frank  C.  Brown  Collection  of 

NORTH  CAROLINA 
FOLKLORE 


The  FRANK  C.   BROWN  COLLECTION  of 

NORTH    CAROLINA 
FOLKLORE 


ZSh^ 


The    Folklore    of    North    Carolina    Collected    by    Dr,   Frank   C.   Brown 

DURING    THE     YeARS      19X2     TO     I943     IN     COLLABORATION    WITH     THE     NORTH     CARO- 
LINA  Folklore    Society    of    which    he    was    Secretary-Treasurer    1913-1943 

IN    SEVEN    VOLUMES 


General  Editor 
NEWMAN  IVEY  WHITE 

Associate  Editors 

HENRY  M.  BELDEN  PAUL  G.  BREWSTER 

WAYLAND  D.  HAND  ARTHUR  PALMER  HUDSON 

JAN  PHILIP  SCHINHAN  ARCHER  TAYLOR 

STITH  THOMPSON  BARTLETT  JERE  WHITING 

GEORGE  P.  WILSON 

PAULL  F.   BAUM 
Wood  Engravings  by 

CLARE   LEIGHTON 


DURHAM,   NORTH   CAROLINA 

DUKE     UNIVERSITY    PRESS 


Volume  I 

GAMES  AND  RHYMES   •   BELIEFS  AND  CUSTOMS   •    RIDDLES 

PROVERBS    •   SPEECH    •   TALES  AND  LEGENDS 

Edited  by 

Paul    G.    Brewster,    Archer   Taylor,    Bartlett   Jere    Whiting 

George  P.  Wilson,  Stith  Thompson 

Volume  II 
FOLK    BALLADS   FROM    NORTH    CAROLINA 

Edited  by 
Henry    M.    Belden    and    Arthur    Palmer    Hudson 

Volume  III 
FOLK  SONGS  FROM  NORTH  CAROLINA 

Edited  by 
Henry    M.    Belden    and   Arthur    Palmer    Hudson 

Volume  IV 
THE   MUSIC   OF  THE    BALLADS 

Edited  by 
Jan  Philip  Schinhan 

Volume  V 
THE   MUSIC  OF  THE    FOLK   SONGS 

Edited  by 
Jan  Philip  Schinhan 

Volumes  VI  and  VII 
SUPERSTITIONS   FROM    NORTH    CAROLINA 

Edited  by 
Wayland   D.    Hand 


COTTON    CHOPPERS 


The  FRANK  C.  BROWN  COLLECTION  of 

NORTH    CAROLINA 
FOLKLORE 


VOLUME    FIVE 


THE 

MUSIC 

OF  THE 

FOLK  SONGS 

Edited  by 
JAN   PHILIP  SCHINHAN 


DURHAM,  NORTH  CAROLINA 

DUKE    UNIVERSITY    PRESS 
1962 


@    1962,   BY  THE  DUKE   UNIVERSITY   PRESS 

Library  of  Congress  Catalogue  Card  No.  57-8818 
Cambridge  University  Press,  London,  N W.  I,  England 


PRINTED   IN   THE   UNITED   STATES   OF  AMERICA 
BY   THE   SEEMAN    PRINTERY,   INC.,   DURHAM,    N.    C. 


CONTENTS 


Editor's  Preface 

Introduction 

Abbreviations  Used  in  the  Notes 


xxin 

XXV 

xxxi 


FOLK  SONGS 


I.  COURTING  SONGS 


1.  A  Paper  of  Pins 

2.  Madam,  Will  You  Walk? 

3.  The  Courting  Cage 

7.  Soldier,  Soldier,  Won't  You  Marry  Me? 
9.  The  Old  Man's  Courtship 
10.  When  I  Was  a  Young  Girl 

12.  Madam,  I  Have  Gold  and  Silver 

13.  One  Morning  in  May 

14.  No,  Sir 

17.  I  Wouldn't  Marry 
19.  When  I  Was  Single 


tune 

page 

F-i-3 

3 

F-4,5 

5 

F-6,7 

6 

F-8,9 

8 

F-io 

9 

F-ii 

10 

F-12 

II 

F-13-17 

II 

F- I 8-20 

15 

F-21-25 

17 

F-26,27 

21 

II.  DRINK  AND  GAMBLING  SONGS 

20.  The  Drunkard's  Hell  F-28-30  23 

21.  The  Drunkard's  Doom  F-31  24 

22.  The  Drunkard's  Dream  (I)  F-32,33  25 
25.  The  Drunkard's  Lone  Child  F-34  26 

27.  Be  Home  Early  F-35  27 

28.  I  Wish  I  Was  a  Single  Girl  Again  F-36,37  28 

29.  Seven  Long  Years  I've  Been  Married  F-38-40  29 

31.  I'm  Alone,  All  Alone  F-41  32 

32.  Old  Rosin  the  Beau  F-42-44  32 

33.  Little    Brown   Jug  F-45  35 

36.  I'll  Never  Get  Drunk  Any  More  F-46  35 

37.  Show  Me  the  Way  to  Go  Home,  Babe  F-47,48  36 

38.  Pickle  My  Bones  in  Alcohol  F-49,50  38 

40.  Just  Kick  the  Dust  Over  My  Coffin  F-51  39 

41.  The  Hidden  Still  F-52  40 

46.  A   Little   More   Cider  Too  F-53,54  41 

47.  Sucking  Cider  Through  a  Straw  F-55  42 

49.  The  Journeyman  F-56  43 

50.  Jack  of  Diamonds  F-57-59  44 

51.  Shoot  Your  Dice  and  Have  Your  Fun  F-60  45 


viii  CONTENTS 

III.  HOMILETIC  SONGS 

TUNE  PAGE 

53.  When  Adam  Was  Created  F-61,62  46 

60.  Who  Is  My  Neighbor?  F-63  47 

62.  The  Wicked  Girl  F-64,65  47 

64.  Advice  to  Sinners  F-66  49 

IV.  PLAY-PARTY  AND  DANCE  SONGS 

67.  Weevily  Wheat  F-67,68  50 

69.  Jennie  Jenkins  F-69-71  51 

70.  Oh,  Pretty  Polly  F-72  53 

74.  The  Needle's  Eye  F-73  54 

75.  The  Miller  Boy  F-74  54 

76.  In  and  Out  the  Window  F-75  55 
78.  Coffee  Grows  on  White  Oak  Trees  ¥-y6,y7  55 

80.  Pig  in  the  Parlor  F-78  56 

81.  Buffalo  Gals  F-79,80  57 

82.  Old  Dan  Tucker  F-81  59 

84.  Captain   Jinks  F-82  60 

85.  Hop  Light,  Ladies  F-83  61 

86.  Old  Joe  Clark  F-84-90  61 

88.  The  Farmer's  Boy  F-91,92  67 

89.  Sally  Goodin  F-93-95  69 

90.  Doctor  Jones  F-96  70 

91.  She  Loves  Coffee  and  I  Love  Tea  F-97  71 

92.  I  Do  Love  Sugar  in  My  Coffee  O  F-98  71 
94.  Turkey  in  the  Straw  F-99  72 
96.  The  Dolly-Play  Song  F-ioo  73 

98.  Oh,  Lovely,  Come  This  Way  F-ioi  73 

99.  The  Duke  of  York  F-102  74 

103.  Darling,  You  Can't  Love  But  One  F-103  74 

104.  Page's  Train  Runs  So  Fast  F-104  75 

105.  Turkey   Buzzard  F-105,106  76 

107.  Too  Young  to  Marry  F-107,108  y6 

108.  Poor  Little  Kitty  Puss  F-109  78 

109.  Fare  You  Well,  My  Own  True  Love  F-iio  78 

111.  Wish  I  Had  a  Needle  and  Thread  F-i  11,112  79 

V.  LULLABIES  AND  NURSERY  RHYMES 

112.  Bye  Baby  Bunting  F-113,114  81 

114.  Kitty  Alone  F-i  15  81 

115.  HusH-A  Bye,  Don't  You  Cry  F-i  16  82 

116.  Go  TO  Sleep,  My  Little  Pickaninny  F-i  17  83 

117.  Poor  Little  Lamb  Cries  'Mammy!'  F-i  18  84 
120.  The  Frog's  Courtship  F-i  19-128  85 
Appendix  i.  Kitchie  Ki-Me-O  F-129  94 
Appendix  2.  Kitchie  Ki-Me-0  F-130  95 


contents 

Appendix  3.  Kitchie  Ki-Me-0 

121.  Billy  Boy 

122.  Oh,  Dear,  What  Can  the  Matter  Be? 

123.  Taffy  Was  a  Welshman 

124.  Barnyard  Song 

125.  McDonald's  Farm 

128.  Go  Tell  Aunt  Patsy 

129.  The  Fox  and  the  Goose 

130.  The  Old  Woman  and  Her  Pig 

132.  Bobdy  Shaftoe 

133.  The  Pretty  Pear  Tree 

135.  There's  a  Hole  in  the  Bottom  of  the  Sea 

136.  John  Brown  Had  a  Little  Injun 

137.  Bingo 

139.  The  Vowels 

142.  Old  Woman  All  Skin  and  Bones 
145.  Whistling  Girls  and  Crowing  Hens 
147.  How  I  Love  the  Old  Black  Cat 

149.  The  Cobbler 

150.  Scotland's  Burning 

151.  Steam  Ship 


VL  JINGLES  ABOUT  ANIMALS 

152.  Birds  Courting 

156.  Said  the  Blackbird  to  the  Crow 

158.  Chicken  in  the  Bread  Tray 

161.  Possum  Up  a  'Simmon  Tree 

162.  De  Raccoon  Am  a  Cunning  Thing 

163.  The  Raccoon  Has  a  Bushy  Tail 
167.  Old  Molly  Hare  (Mr.  Rabbit) 

172.  The  Weasel  and  the  Rat 

173.  Mole  in  the  Ground 
175.  The  Old  Grey  Mare 
178.  The  Old  Sow 
180.  The  Animal  Fair 
183.  Lulu 

189.  Way  Down  Yonder  in  Pasquotank 
192.  Two  Little  Fleas 

VII.  WORK  SONGS 

194.  Old  Bob  Ridley  F- 

196.  Sheep  Shell  Corn  by  the  Rattle  of  His  Horn 

203.  The  Old  Turkey  Hen 

204.  Run,  Sallie,  My  Gal 
209.  Sally,  Molly,  Polly 


tune 

page 

F-I3I 

96 

F- 

132-135 

97 

F- 

■136,137 

99 

F-I38 

lOI 

F- 

I39-I4I 

102 

F- 

142-144 

104 

F-I45 

106 

F-I46 

107 

F-I47 

107 
108 
108 

F-I48 

F-I49 

109 

F-I50 

110 

no 
no 

F-I5I 

F- 

■152-154 

III 

F-I55 

112 

F-I56 

113 

F-I57 

114 

F-I58 

"5 

F-I59 

115 

F-160 

117 

F-161,162 

117 

F-163 

119 

F- I 64- I 66 

119 

F-167 

121 

F-168,169 

122 

F-170 

123 

F-171 

124 

F- 1 72, 1 73 

124 

F-174 

126 

F-175 

127 

F-176 

128 

F-177 

129 

F-178 

130 

F-179 

130 

80-183 

131 

F-184 

135 

F-185 

135 

F-186 

136 

F-187 

136 

CONTENTS 

TUNE  PAGE 

212.  Pickin'  Out  Cotton  F-188  137 

213.  The  Humble  Farmer  F-189  137 
216.  The  Man  Who  Wouldn't  Hoe  His  Corn  F-190  138 
2ig.  The  Wild  Ashe  Deer  F-191  139 

221.  The  Ground  Hog  F-192-196  140 

222.  I'll  Fire  Dis  Trip  F-197  143 

229.  Alphabet  of  the  Ship  F-198  143 

230.  Whip  Jamboree  F-199  144 

231.  I  Have  a  Father  in  My  Native  Land  F-200  145 

233.  The  Heathen  Chinese  F-201  145 

234.  Working  on  the  Railroad  F-202,203  146 
236.  Reuben's  Train  F-204-206  148 

239.  A  Southern  Jack  F-207  150 

240.  I  Been  a  Miner  F-208  151 

241.  Some  of  These  Days,  and  It  Won't  Be  Long  F-209  151 

242.  I  Ain't  A-Gonna  Work  a  No  Mo'  F-210  152 

243.  Roll  Down  Dem  Bales  0'  Cotton  F-211  152 

244.  I  Wish  My  Captain  Would  Go  Blind  F-212  153 
246.  Run  Here,  Doctor,  Run  Here  Quick  F-213  153 


VIII.  FOLK  LYRIC 


248.  The  Inconstant  Lover 

249.  The  Turtle-Dove 

250.  The  Wagoner's  Lad 

251.  SouRwooD   Mountain 

252.  Pretty  Saro 

253.  Old  Smoky 

254.  Little  Sparrow 

255.  Kitty  Kline 

256.  All  Round  the  Mountain,  Charming  Betsy 

258.  The  False  True  Lover 

259.  I'll  Hang  My  Harp  on  a  Willow  Tree 

260.  Red  River  Valley 

263.  The  Pale  Wildwood  Flower 
267.  The  Weeping  Willow 

272.  I'm    Tired   of   Living    Alone 

273.  Will  You  Love  Me  When  I'm  Old  ? 

275.  Somebody 

276.  You,  You,  You 

277.  Cold  Mountains 

278.  My  Home's  Across  the  Smoky  Mountains 

280.  Red,  White,  and  Blue 

281.  Down  in  the  Valley  (Birmingham  Jail) 

283.  In  the  Pines,  Where  the  Sun  Never  Shines 

284.  Bonnie  Blue  Eyes 


F-2I4-2I8 

154 

F-2I9 

157 

F-220-225 

157 

F-226-232 

162 

F-233-238 

166 

F-239-245 

170 

F-246-248 

173 

F-249-254 

175 

F-255-257 

180 

F-258-260 

181 

F-261,262 

183 

F-263-265 

185 

F-266-268 

187 

F-269,270 

189 

190 

F-27I-274 

190 

F-27S,276 

194 

F-277 

195 

F-278,279 

196 

F-280,281 

197 

F-282,283 

198 

F-284 

200 

F-285-287 

201 

F-288-290 

203 

CONTENTS  XI 

TUNE  PAGE 

285.  The  Midnight  Dew  F-291  205 

286.  Fly  Around,  My  Blue-Eyed  Girl  F-292-295  205 
288.  Billy  My  Darling  F-296  208 
290.  Troubled  in  Mind  F-297-299  209 
292.  Lonesome  Road  F-300  210 
295.  Sweet  Birds  F-301,302  211 

298.  I  Wish  That  Girl  Was  Mine  F-303  213 

299.  Cripple  Creek  F-304,305  213 

301.  High  Topped  Shoes  F-306,307  215 

302.  Who's  Gonna  Love  You,  Honey?  F-308  216 

304.  Like  an  Owl  in  the   Desert  F-309  216 

305.  The  Lonesome  Dove  F-310  217 
307.  I  Love  Little  Willie,  I  Do,  Mamma  F-311-313  217 

309.  Poor  Married  Man  F-314-316  219 

310.  The  Black-Eyed  Daisy  F-317  222 

311.  Black-Eyed  Susie                                                          223 

312.  A  Housekeeper's  Tragedy  F-318  223 

313.  Kissing  Song  F-319  224 

314.  My  Mammy  Don't  Love  Me  F-320  224 
316.  My  Mammy  Told  Me  F-321  225 

319.  The  Garden  Gate  F-322  226 

320.  Susy  Gal  F-323  226 

321.  JOSEPHUS    AND    BoHUNKUS  F-324  227 

322.  Leather  Breeches  F-325  227 
324.  Kindling  Wood  F-326  228 
326.  River's  Up  and   Still  A-Rising  F-327  228 

IX.  SATIRICAL  SONGS 

328.  The  Carolina  Crew  F-328  229 

329.  Cumberland  Gap  F-329  229 
331.  Arkansas  Traveler  (II)  F-330-333  230 
335.  Twenty  (Forty,  Sixty)  Years  Ago  F-334,335  233 

337.  When  Young  Men  Go  Courting  F-336,337  235 

338.  Johnson  Boys  F-338,339  237 

340.  The   Wood   Hauler                                                          238 

341.  Walk  in  the  Parlor  F-340-342  238 

342.  Preacher  in  the  Pulpit  F-343  241 

346.  Jonah  and  the  Whale  F-344-346  242 

347.  Jesus  Lover  of  My  Soul  F-347  244 

349.  Lord,  I  Never  Will  Come  Back  Here  No  Mo'        F-348  245 

X.  SONGS  OF  PRISONERS  AND  TRAMPS 

350.  The  Prisoner's  Song                                                        246 

351.  Seven  Long  Years  F-349  246 

358.  Tale  of  a  Tramp                                                                247 

360.  The  Dying  Hobo  F-350  247 


TUNE 

PAGE 

F-35I 

248 

F-352 

249 

F-353 

250 

F-354 

251 

F-355 

252 

F-356 

252 

F-357 

253 

F-358,359 

254 

F-360 

255 

F-361 

256 

F-362,363 

257 

F-364 

258 

F-365,366 

259 

F-367,368 

261 

F-369,370 

262 

F-371 

264 

F-372 

264 

F-373 

265 

Xll  CONTENTS 

XI.  MARTIAL,  POLITICAL,  AND  PATRIOTIC  SONGS 


367.  The  Jolly  Soldier 

370.  Then  We'll  Have  a  New  Convention 

372.  Root  Hog  or  Die 

374.  The  Southern  Wagon 

375.  Red,  White,  and  Red 

376.  The  Soldier's  Farewell 

377.  Early  One  Morning  in  the  Month  of  July 

381.  Pretty  Peggy 

382.  Never  Mind  Your  Knapsack 

383.  Bushwhacker's  Song 
386.  Sorghum  Molasses 

390.  When  This  Cruel  War  Is  Over 

391.  The  Good  Old  Rebel 

393.  Brother   Green 

394.  He  Never  Came  Back 

395.  Goodbye,  My  Blue  Bell 

400.  The  Sweet  Sunny  South 

401.  Blue  Ridge  Mountain  Blues 


XII.  BLACKFACE  MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 

404.  Cindy 

405.  Dearest  Mae 

406.  Massa  Had  a  Yaller  Gal 

408.  Oh,  Susanna  ! 

409.  Nancy  Till 

410.  Miss  Julie  Ann  Glover 

411.  Kitty  Wells 

412.  Ella  Rhee 

413.  Clare  De  Kitchen 
415.  Lynchburg  Town 

420.  Uncle  Ned 

421.  Way  Down  on  the  Old  Pedee 
423.  Some  Folks  Say  That  a  Nigger  Won't  Steal 

425.  The  Preacher  and  the  Bear 

426.  I  Was  Born  About  Ten  Thousand  Years  Ago 

427.  Have  a  Little  Banjo  Beating 

428.  The  Traveling   Coon 

429.  The  Voodoo  Man 

430.  Ain't  Gonna  Rain  No  More 

432.  Boil  Them  Cabbage  Down 

433.  Broder  Eton  Got  de  Coon 
435.  The  Dummy  Line 
437.  Eliza  Jane  (II) 


F-374-376 

267 

F-377 

269 

F-378 

270 

F-379 

271 

F-380 

272 

F-381 

273 

F-382,383 

^7Z 

276 

F-384,385 

276 

F-386-389 

277 

F-390,391 

280 

F-392 

282 

.   F-393 

282 

F-394 

283 

>   F-395 

284 

F-396 

285 

F-397 

286 

F-398 

287 

F-399-401 

288 

F-402 

290 

F-403 

291 

F-404 

291 

F-405,406 

292 

CONTENTS  Xlll 

TUNE  PAGE 

438.  Everybody's  Gal  Is  My  Gal  F-407  294 

441.  I'm  Going  Down  the  Road  Feeling  Bad  F-408  297 

443.  I'd  Rather  Be  Dead  F-409  297 

446.  If  You  Meet  a  Woman  in  the  Morning  F-410  298 

447.  If  You  Don't  Believe  I'm  Sinking  F-41 1,412  298 

448.  I  Got  a  Girl  F-413  299 

449.  I'm  Gwine  Away  to  Georgia  F-414,415  299 

450.  The  Yaller  Gal  F-416,417  301 

451.  I  Went  Down  to  My  Gul's  House  Las'  Night  F-418  301 
454.  Oh,  Dat  Watermilion  F-419  302 

457.  Run,  Nigger,  Run  F-420  303 

458.  Sally  Went  to  Preachin'  F-421  303 

459.  Saturday  Night  and  Sunday  Too  F-422  304 

460.  She'll  Be  Coming  'Round  the  Mountain  F-423  304 

461.  Short'nin'  Bread  F-424-426  305 

462.  Sing  Polly  Wolly  Doodle  F-427  307 

463.  Stick  My  Head  in  a  Paper  Sack  F-428  308 

464.  That's  Where  My  Money  Goes  F-429  309 

465.  There  Was  a  Watermelon  F-430  309 

466.  Train  .  .  .  Run  so  Fast  F-431  310 

467.  Two  Little  Niggers  Black  as  Tar  F-432  310 

469.  Way  Down  Yonder  on  Cedar  Street  F-433  311 

470.  What  You  Gwina  Do  When  de  World's  on  Fire?  F-434  311 
472.  Guinea  Negro  Song  F-435,436  312 

474.  Cold  Frosty  Morning  F-437  313 

475.  Hung  My  Bucket  on  de  White  Folk's  Fence        F-438  314 

477.  White  Gal,  Yaller  Gal,  Black  Gal  F-439-441  315 

478.  You  Shall  Be  Free  F-442  316 
482.  Sugar  Babe  F-443  317 
485.  Shady  Grove  F-444  318 
487.  Old  Aunt  Dinah  F-445,446  319 
490.  Rain  Come  Wet  Me  F-447  320 
493.  Railroad  Dinah  Gal  F-448  321 

496.  Jinger  Blue  F-449  321 

497.  Mammy  in  the  Kitchen  F-450  322 

498.  I've  Been  to  the  'Bama  and  I  Just  Got  Back        F-451  322 

499.  Raise   a   Ruckus   Tonight  F-452  323 

500.  Georgia    Buck  F-453-455  323 

502.  Went  Down  Town  F-456  325 

503.  Standin'  on  de  Street  Doin'  No  Harm  F-457  325 

504.  A  Thirty-two  Special  on  a  Forty-four  Frame      325 

507.  I  Got  de  Hezotation  Stockings  and  de 

Hezotation   Shoes  F-458  326 

510.  Share  'em  F-459  326 

512.  Johnson's  Mule  F-460  327 

513.  The  Kicking  Mule  F-461  328 


CONTENTS 


XIII.  RELIGIOUS  SONGS 

TUNE 

517.  Some  of  These  Days  F-462 

518.  Long  White  Robe  F-463,464 

523.  Creation  F-465 

524.  Daniel  in  the  Lion's  Den  F-466 

526.  Dark  Was  the  Night  

527.  Don't  You  Grieve  After  Me  F-467 

529.  The   Gospel   Train  F-468 

530.  Hicks'  Farewell  F-469 
534.  In  the  Valley                                                                F-470 

536.  Jacob's  Ladder  F-47 1-473 

537.  Jesus  Born  in  Bethlehem  F-474 

538.  John  Saw  the  Holy  Number  

539.  John  Saw  de  Hundred  and  Forty-four 

Thousand 

540.  Johnny  Was  A   Baptist 

542.  The  Lone  Pilgrim 

543.  Mary  Wore  Three  Links  of  Chain 
545.  Pharaoh's  Army 
547.  Rock  of  Ages 

549.  Ain't  Gonna  Worry  My  Lord  No  More 

550.  All  God's  Chillun  Got  Shoes 

551.  All  My  Sins  Been  Taken  Away 

552.  Angels  Roll  Dem  Stones  Away 

553.  As  I  Went  Down  In  the  Valley  to  Pray        F 

554.  Babe  of  Bethlehem 

555.  Baptist,  Baptist  Is  My  Name 

557.  Cain  and  Abel 

558.  Can't  Cross  Jordan 

559.  Christ  Was  a  Weary  Traveler 
562.  Come,  Thou  Fount  of  Every  Blessing 
564.  Didn't  It  Rain?  F 
566.  Down   by  De  Ribberside  F 

569.  Going  to  Heaven  by  the  Light  of  the  Moon 

570.  Go  Down,  Moses 

571.  Golden   Slippers 

572.  Good  News — Chariot's  Comin' 

576.  GwiNE  Down  Jordan 

577.  Hear  That  Rumbling  F- 
579.  Heaven  Is  a  Beautiful  Place 
581.  I  Am  Bound  for  the  Promised  Land 
584.  I  Don't  Love  Old  Satan 
586.  I  Do  Wonder  Is  My  Mother  on  That  Train 

588.  I  Have  Long  Since  Been  Learned 

589.  I  Am  Standing  in  the  Shoes  of  John 
591.  I'm  Goin'  to  Ride  in  Pharaoh's  Chariot 
593.  Indian  Song:  Ah,  Pore  Sinner 


F-475 
F-476 

■477-479 
F-480 
F-481 

-482-484 
F-485 
F-486 
F-487 
F-488 

-489,490 
F-491 
F-492 

F-493 
F-494 

F-495 
F-496 
-497,498 
-499,500 
F-501 
F-502 

F-503 
F-504 

F-505 
■506-508 
F-509 
F-510 
F-511 
F-512 

F-513 
F-514 
F-515 
F-516 


page 

329 
330 
331 
332 

333 
333 
333 
334 
335 
335 
337 
337 

337 
338 
338 
340 
341 
342 
344 
345 
346 
347 
348 
349 
350 
351 
352 
354 
355 
356 
358 

359 
360 
361 
362 
363 
364 
366 

367 
368 
368 
370 
371 
37^ 
372 


CONTENTS 


598.  I  Wanter  Jine  de  Ban' 

599.  I  Was  Once  in  a  Dark  and  Lonesome  Valley 

600.  I  Wonder  As  I  Wander 

604.  John,  He  Baptized  Jesus 

605.  John  Jasper 
607.  Lily  White  Robe 

609.  Little  David,  Play  on  Your  Harp 

610.  The  Little  Family  F 

612.  Moses  Smote  the  Waters 

613.  And  Must  I  Be  to  Judgment  Brought? 

614.  The  New  Burying  Ground 
616.  No  Hidin'  Place 

623.  The  Old  Ship  of  Zion 

624.  Old  Satan's  Mad 

627.  Our  Fathers,  They'll  Be  There 

628.  Poor  Old  Lazarus 

631.  Roll,  Jordan,  Roll 

632.  Rough,  Rocky  Road 

633.  Shout  Along  and  Pray  Along 

635.  Somebody's  Knocking  at  Your  Door 

636.  Soon  as  My  Foot  Struck  Zion 

637.  Standing  in  the  Need  of  Prayer 

640.  That  Old-Time  Religion 

641.  There's  a  Little  Wheel  A-Turning 
644.  Tree  in  Paradise 
647.  We  Are  Marching  On 
651.  We'll  Sail  Away  to  Heaven 
654.  Where  My  Lord  Went  to  Pray 

658.  Cherokee  Hymn 

XIV.  ADDITIONAL  SONGS 

659.  I  Wonder  Where's  the  Gambling  Man 

660.  Old  Scotch   Drinking  Song 

661.  Scottish  Drinking  Song 

662.  Come  All  Ye  Young  Ladies 

663.  The  Drunkard's  Home 

664.  I  Have  No  Mother  Now 

665.  I  Have  No  Mother  Now 

666.  I  Have  No  Mother  Now 

667.  Morality 

668.  The  Old  Armchair 

669.  Woodman,  Spare  That  Tree 

670.  Chewing  Gum  Song 

671.  Mississippi  Lawyer 

672.  Negro  Song 


F-517 


F-518 
F-519 
F-520 
F-521 
F-522 
F-523,524 

F-525 
F-526 
F-527,528 
F-529>530 
F-531-535 
F-536-538 

F-539 
F-S40 

F-541 
F-542 

F-543 

F-544 

F-545.546 

F-547,548 

F-549.550 

F-5SI 

F-552-554 

F-555 

F-556 

F-557 


673.  Sally  Ann 


F-558 

F-559 
F-560 
F-561 
F-562 

F-563 
F-564 

F-565 
F-566 
F-567 
F-568 
F-569 
F-570 

F-571 
F-572 


page 

372 

37C 
373 
374 
375 
376 
377 
378 

379 
380 
380 
381 
383 
387 
389 
389 
390 
391 
392 
392 
393 
395 
397 
398 

399 
402 
402 

403 
404 


405 
406 
406 
407 
407 
408 
409 
410 
410 
411 
412 
412 

413 
414 
414 


CONTENTS 


tune  page 

674.  Twinkle,  Twinkle,  Little  Star  F-573  4I5 

675.  Lullaby  F-574  4i6 

676.  Mr.  Bull  Frog  F-575  417 

677.  RiDiN^  OF  A  Goat,  Leadin'  of  a  Sheep  F-576  417 

678.  Trip,  Play-Mo-Blay  F-577  418 

679.  What  Makes  the  Wild  Cat  Wild?  F-578  419 

680.  The  Keeper  F-579  419 

681.  Venison  F-580  420 

682.  Away  on  a  Hill  F-581  421 

683.  Childhood  Days  F-582  422 

684.  Enoch  Arden  F-583  422 

685.  Essie  Dear  F-584  423 

686.  Sweet  Evelina  F-585  424 

687.  Faithful  Friend  F-586  424 

688.  Flitting  Away  F-587  425 

689.  Goodbye  F-588  427 

690.  Goodbye,  John  F-589  428 

691.  I'll  Be  All  Smiles  Tonight  F-590  429 

692.  Lll  Give  You  My  Love  F-591  430 

693.  I  Loved  You  Better  Than  You  Know  F-592  430 

694.  In  the  Shadow  of  the  Pines  F-593  431 

695.  In  the  Shadow  of  the  Pines  F-594  433 

696.  I  Want  to  Be  Somebody's  Darling  F-595  434 

697.  Just  Give  Him  One  More  as  He  Goes  F-596  434 

698.  Leap  Frog  John  F-597  435 

699.  The  Letter  That  Never   Came  F-598  436 

700.  Little  Bunch  of  Roses  F-599  437 

701.  The  Little  Logwood  Cabin  F-600  437 

702.  The  Little  Log  Cabin  in  the  Lane  F-601  439 

703.  LuLA  Falls  F-602  440 

704.  LuLA  Wall  F-603  441 

705.  Many  Miles  Apart  F-604  442 

706.  Maple  on  the  Hill  F-605  443 

707.  Mary,  Weep  No  More  For  Me  F-606  443 

708.  Molly  Darling  F-607  444 

709.  Molly  Darling  F-608  445 

710.  My  Hair  Was  Black  as  Ribbon  F-609  446 

711.  My  Pretty  Quadroon  F-610  446 

712.  Old  and  Gray  F-611  447 

713.  The  Old  Stepstone  F-612  448 

714.  Over  the  Garden  Wall  F-613  449 

715.  Pretty  Bessie  F-614  450 

716.  Riding  in  a  Sleigh  F-615  451 

717.  Rosalie,  the  Prairie  Flower  F-616  451 

718.  Sadie  Ray  F-617  452 

719.  Sadie  Ray  F-618  453 

720.  Seven  Long  Years  F-619  453 


contents 

721.  Sparking  on  a  Sunday  Nic.iit 

722.  Standing  by  the  Old  Cabin  Door 
y22y.  Standing  by  the  Old  Garden  Gate 

724.  The  Stars  Shine  Bright 

725.  Sunny  Tennessee 

726.  Sweet  Bunch  of  Daisies 

727.  Sweet  Forget-Me-Not 

728.  Sweet  Long  Ago 

729.  Singing  in  the  Lane 

730.  Surely  I  Can  Do 

731.  Hole  in  the  Bucket 
^2^2.  Hop  Along 

733.  I  Don't  Let  the  Girls  Worry  My  Mind 

734.  Snuff  Box 

735.  Behind  Those  Walls  of  Gray 

736.  Rainbow  Division 

737.  When  I  Am  Far  Away 

738.  Coonshine 

739.  Dis  Morning 

740.  Down  at  Widow  Johnson's 

741.  GwiNE  'Round  Dis  Mountain 

742.  Hikin'  Down  de  Main  Line 

743.  Honey  Babe 

744.  How  I  Love  Them  Pretty  Yellow  Gals 

745.  Hump-back  Mule 

746.  I'm  Going  Down  the  Mobile  Line 

747.  I'm  Going  Home 

748.  i'se  a-running 

749.  Mike  and  Jerry 

750.  The  Nigger  and  the  Bee 

751.  Oh  !  I  Had  a  Good  Woman 

752.  Old  Folks  Better  Up  and  Git  to  Bed 

753.  Such  a  Gittin*  Up-stairs 

754.  Yonder  Come  a  Yaller  Gal 

755.  Blow  Gabriel 

756.  Drunkard's  Dream 

757.  Dry  Bones 

758.  Gimme  Oil  in  My  Lamp 

759.  Got  to  Cross  Jordan 

760.  O  Bear  Me  Away  on  Your  Snowy  White  Wing 

761.  Oh,  Where  Shall  I  Be? 

762.  The  Road  Is  Rocky 

763.  Star  in  the  East 

764.  Storm   Bird 

765.  Tell  My  Mother 

766.  There's  a  Place  Prepared 

767.  Thorny  Desert 


TUNE      page 


F-620 

454 

F-62I 

455 

F-622 

455 

F-623 

456 

F-624 

457 

F-62S 

458 

F-626 

459 

F-627 

460 

F-628 

461 

F-629 

462 

F-630 

462 

F-631 

464 

F-632 

464 

F-633 

465 

F-634 

466 

F-635 

467 

F-636 

469 

F-637 

469 

F-638 

470 

F-639 

471 

F-640 

472 

F-641 

472 

F-642 

473 

F-643 

473 

F-644 

474 

F-645 

475 

F-646 

475 

F-647 

477 

F-648 

477 

F-649 

478 

F-650 

479 

F-651 

479 

F-652 

480 

F-653 

481 

F-654 

481 

F-655 

482 

F-656 

483 

F-657 

484 

F-658 

485 

F-659 

485 

F-660 

486 

F-661 

487 

F-662 

487 

F-663 

488 

F-664 

488 

F-665 

489 

F-666 

490 

CONTENTS 


PAGE 


768.  Was  You  There  When  They  Crucified  Jesus? 

769.  The  Watchman's  Call 

770.  Way  Back  in  Heaven 

771.  Wayfaring  Stranger 

772.  When  in  Death  I  Calmly  Recline 

773.  Wondrous  Love 

774.  A  Plea  for  Mercy 

775.  Hell  Broke  Loose  in  Georgia 

-/jd.  Goodbye  to  the  Cracking  of  the  Pistols 
yyj.  Jimmie  Suttonton 

778.  Blow  the  Man  Down 

779.  Hanging  Johnnie 

780.  Haul  Away,  Joe 

781.  Hullabaloo  Balay 

782.  Lanky,  Lucy,  Lister 

783.  What  Shall  We  Do  with  a  Drunken  Sailor? 

784.  When  Johnnie  Comes  Down  to  Hilo 

785.  Whiskey  Johnny 

786.  No  title 


F-667 

491 

F-668 

491 

F-669 

492 

F-670 

493 

F-671 

494 

F-672 

495 

F-673 

496 

F-674 

496 

F-675 

497 

F-676 

498 

F-677 

499 

F-678 

499 

F-679 

500 

F-680 

501 

F-681 

501 

F-682 

502 

F-683 

502 

F-684 

503 

F-68S 

504 

CHILDREN'S  GAMES  AND  RHYMES 


BATTLE  GAMES 
Yankee  Soldiers 


G-i 


507 


DRAMATIC  GAMES 

Jennie  Jones 

Old  Witch 

Lazy  Mary 

Lady  in  the  Dining  Room 

Green  Gravel 


G-2 

508 

G-3 

508 

G-4 

509 

G-5 

509 

G-6 

510 

FORFEIT  OR  PENALTY  GAMES 

Twelve  Days  of  Christmas 
Miss  Susanna  Jane 


G-7 


511 
5" 


GAMES  OF  CHASE 
Chase  the  Squirrel 


G-8 


512 


IMITATIVE  GAMES 
When  I  Was  a  Young  Girl 


G-9        513 


CONTENTS 


tune  page 

Green  Trees  Bending  G-io  513 

Oats  and  Bkans  and  Barley  G-11-13  514 

COURTSHIP  AND  MARRIAGE  GAMES 

Ranchy,  Tanchy,  Teen  G-14  516 

Hog  Drovers  G-15-18  517 

Skip  to  My  Lou  G-ig  520 

Weevily  Wheat  G-20  521 

Nuts  in  May  G-21  521 

The  Jolly  Miller  G-22  522 

King  William  Was  King  James's  Son  G-23  522 

King  William  Was  King  George's  Son  G-24  523 

Marching  to  Quebec  G-25  524 

Marching  Round  the  Levee  G-26  524 

Quaker  Courtship  G-27  525 

Green  Leaves  G-28-30  525 

It  Rains  and  It  Hails  G-31,  32  527 

Rig-A-Jig  G.33  528 

Little  Sally  Waters  G-34,35  529 

Go  Round  the  Mountain  G-36  530 

Little  Sissy  G-37  531 

TUG  OF  WAR  GAMES 

London  Bridge  G-38,  39  532 

Draw  a  Bucket  of  Water  G-40,  41  533 

GAMES  OF  SMALLER  CHILDREN 

Frog  in  the  Middle  G-42  535 

Farmer  in  the  Dell  G-43,  44  535 

Ring  Around  the  Rosy  G-45  536 

DANCING  GAMES 

Bingo  G.46  537 

Going  Down  the  Railroad  G-47  537 

Looby  Loo  G-48  538 

MISCELLANEOUS  GAMES 

Happy  Land  G-49  539 

TEASING  RHYMES 

Oh,  Dear  Doctor  G-50  540 


CONTENTS 


DERISIVE  RHYMES 

TUNE  PAGE 

Nigger,  Nigger  Never  Die  G-51  541 

LULLABIES 

Baa,  Baa,  Black  Sheep 542 

RECITATIONS 

Old  Raccoon  G-52  543 

MISCELLANEOUS  RHYMES 

Granny,  Will  Your  Dog  Bite?  544 

A  Parody  G-53  544 

Rain  Come  Wet  Me  544 

.    Run,  Nigger,  Run  544 

Go  Tell  Aunt  Rhoda  544 

ADDITIONAL  GAME  SONGS 

All  Around  the  Ring  G-54  545 

Flute  Song  G-55  545 

Here  We  Go  in  a  Ring  G-56  546 

Mary's  Mad  G-57  546 

Miss  Lucy  G-58  547 

Peas  in  the  Pot,  Hoe  Cake  A-Bakin'  G-59  547 

Roll  G-60  548 

Steal  Away  G-61  548 

Shoe  My  Love  G-62  549 

Tooney  O  G-63  549 

True  Love  G-54  55° 

Wind  That  Ball  G-65  550 

Yes,  Ma'am  G-66  551 


Appendix  A:  Musical  Analyses  of  the 

Folk  Songs  and  Games  555 

Appendix  B  :  Scales  of  the  Folk  Songs  and  Games  568 

Index  of  Singers  615 

Index  of  Titles  and  Variant  Titles  618 

Index  of  First  Lines  627 


ILLUSTRATIONS 

Cotton  Choppers  frontispiece 

Weeding  the  Tobacco  Seedbed  facing  page  152 

Mountain  Haystacks  facing  page  366 


PREFACE 

\X7ITH  all  the  influence  of  phonograph,  radio  and  television  even  on 
^  '  the  most  remote  rural  communities,  the  soil  and  the  conditions  from 
which  folk  music  sprang  have  rapidly  been  changing.  What  we  should 
like  to  think  of  as  folk  song,  a  humble,  homely  expression  of  shared  ex- 
perience and  emotion,  has  certainly  undergone  considerable  changes.  But 
we  also  have  changed  and  it  is  more  and  more  evident  that  in  classical 
music  as  in  the  otlier  creative  arts  we  cannot  hope  to  recover  the  attitude 
of  the  generation  from  which  it  sprang.  The  same,  of  course,  is  true  of 
folk  music,  but  we  can  love  it  nonetheless. 

Today,  more  than  ever  before,  we  are  aware  of  the  need  of  under- 
standing other  peoples  and  cultures  as  well  as  our  own.  We  come  closer 
to  our  progenitors  when  we  become  familiar  with  stories  they  made  up, 
the  songs  they  created  and  sang.  Stephen  Vincent  Benet,  who  has  given 
us  many  a  story  based  on  folklore,  wrote  once:  "It's  always  seemed  to 
me  that  legends  and  yarns  and  folktales  are  as  much  a  part  of  the  real 
history  of  a  country  as  proclamations,  and  provisos  and  constitutional 
amendments.  .  .  .  they  tell  a  good  deal  about  what  people  admire  and  want, 
about  what  sort  of  people  they  are." 

Folk  song  keeps  on  flowing  from  the  minds  of  the  people.  As  the 
primitive  wall  paintings  in  the  caves  near  Altamira  in  Spain  and  others 
in  southern  France,  folk  song  was  the  fulfilment  of  a  human  need  for 
expression,  so  we  find  that  the  unlettered  and  the  untraveled  have  not 
only  the  desire  but  also  the  ability  and  imagination  to  express  themselves 
through  whatever  means  seem  appropriate  to  the  idea  or  emotion. 

As  Wiora  has  abundantly  shown  in  his  Europdische  Volksmusik, 
folk  song,  like  other  creative  efforts  of  the  folk,  is  not  the  work  of  wholly 
untrained  minds,  nor  is  it,  as  some  have  thought,  merely  "gesunkenes 
Kulturgut."^ 

The  quatrain  so  common  in  English  ballads,  finds  its  counterpart  in 
musical  forms,  particularly  our  Reprisenbar ;  and  if  we  remember  the 
dominating  influence  of  the  Roman  Church  from  its  beginning  upon  the 
life  of  the  people,  we  shall  not  wonder  that  the  musical  idiom  of  the 
Chant  heard  day  after  day  also  became  a  part  of  the  musical  vocabulary 
of  the  people. 

The  appreciation  of  the  importance  and  value  of  popular  lore  has  a 
long  history.  Charlemagne,  at  the  beginning  of  the  ninth  century,  ordered 
a  collection  of  folkloristic  material,  but  Pope  Leo  III,  who  crowned  his 
benefactor  as  emperor  in  800,  after  Charlemagne  had  subdued  the  Roman 
insurrection,  insisted  upon  the  destruction  of  all  such  material,  and  the 
emperor  so  ordered.  Although  such  setbacks  have  frequently  occurred, 
there  was  decided  progress  when,  in  1630,  Gustavus  of  Denmark  ordered 
a  collection  of  all   sorts  of  such  material  to  assist  him   in  the  govern- 

^  For  a  similar  proof  in  English  literature  cf.  Albert  B.  Friedman,  Ballad 
Revival  (Chicago,  1961),  chap.  III. 


XXIV  PREFACE 

ment  of  his  country.  He  was  the  first  to  require  that  the  music  as  well 
as  the  words  of  the  folk  songs  be  preserved.  More  than  a  century  later, 
Goethe's  friend  Herder  in  Germany  and  Percy  in  England  devoted  them- 
selves to  this  work.  The  efforts  of  recent  decades  to  save  whatever 
could  be  recovered  are  like  a  last-minute  attempt,  but  they  are  better  than 
none.  In  this  spirit  the  task  of  editing  volumes  IV  and  V  of  the  Brown 
Collection  was  undertaken.  There  was  never  any  idea  of  establishing, 
ex  cathedra,  a  methodology  which  would  be  a  law  and  sacrosanct.  It 
was  felt,  however,  that  there  was  a  need  for  at  least  trying  to  bring  some 
order  into  a  rather  confused  state  of  affairs.  It  was  the  hope  of  this 
writer  that  whatever  he  might  contribute  to  the  cause  would  serve  as  a 
stimulus  to  other  workers  in  the  field.  Should  someone  find  a  more 
satisfactory  terminology  or  way  of  treating  the  material,  so  much  the 
better. 

It  is  again  a  pleasure  to  acknowledge  the  understanding  and  co-opera- 
tion shown  me  at  all  times  by  Dr.  PauU  F.  Baum  of  Duke  University  as 
editor,  as  well  as  by  Mr.  Ashbel  Brice,  the  guiding  spirit  of  the  Duke 
University  Press. 

I  shall  never  be  able  to  show  all  the  gratitude  I  feel  towards  my  wife, 
Elizabeth  Logan  Schinhan,  for  all  she  has  been  to  me  through  all  these 
years. 

J.  P.  S. 

Kannapolis,  May  1961 


INTRODUCTION 

T /"OLUME  V  contains  the  melodies  which  belong  to  the  texts  in  the 
^  companion  volume  III.  While  it  is  often  difficult  to  make  a  sharply 
defined  distinction  between  ballads  and  folk  songs  proper,  one  thing  is  cer- 
tain: ballads  tell  of  happenings  in  the  life  of  people  usually  well  known  to 
their  contemporaries.  These  stories  are  always  told  objectively,  whether 
they  deal  with  domestic  tragedies,  murdered  lovers,  outlaws,  incidents  of 
war,  or  occupational  pursuits.  Not  so,  however,  with  folk  songs.  Here  the 
subjective  definitely  enters  and  in  many  cases  goes  to  the  extreme  of  gross 
sentimentality.  It  must  be  admitted  that  some  of  these  songs,  like  many 
of  our  popular  songs  of  today,  are  not  exactly  admirable  manifestations 
of  a  part  of  our  national  character.  As  Hubert  G.  Shearin  has  said : 
"They  are  hardly  worth  preserving,  even  by  title,  save  for  the  fact  that 
in  spite  of  the  pseudo-literary  tang,  they  are  fellow  travelers  by  oral 
traditions  with  the  true  folksongs  and  song-ballads."^  One  British  author, 
Miss  Anne  G.  Gilchrist,  regards  them  as  expressing  "the  peculiar  type  of 
sentimentality  which  seems  distinctly  American." 

Besides  557  songs  and  their  variants,  covering  all  the  classifications 
given  in  volume  III,  there  are  128  songs  not  contained  in  that  volume. 
These  songs  deal  with  a  variety  of  types :  Drinking,  Negro,  Love,  Hunting, 
Religious  Songs,  Chanties,  and  such,  dating  from  the  First  World  War. 
Of  the  66  children's  game  songs,  a  small  number  also  appear  in  the  first 
group,  as  they  do  in  volume  III.  When  they  occur  again  among  the 
game  songs,  they  are  referred  to  by  the  number  of  the  music  score.  The 
texts  to  these  songs  are  to  be  found  in  volume  I. 

Anyone  interested  in  more  than  getting  a  tune  of  a  ballad  or  folk  song 
is  requested  to  study  the  introduction  found  in  volume  IV  before  perusing 
either  volume  IV  or  V. 

Some  features  of  the  folk  songs,  which  considerably  outnumber  those  of 
the  ballads,  seem  unexpectedly  different.  In  the  latter,  the  plagal  scales 
outrank  the  non-plagal  three  to  one,  whereas  in  the  former,  the  number 
of  the  plagal  scales  is  less  than  two  and  a  half  times  that  of  the  non- 
plagal.  As  in  the  ballad  tunes,  so  in  the  folk  songs,  the  most  frequent 
scales  are  the  third  pentatonic  with  208,  and  the  heptachordal  scales 
with  170,  not  including,  however,  the  Church  modes.  Next  come  the 
hexachordal  with  90,  and  the  hexatonic  (4)  with  89.  A  like  relationship 
is  found  between  the  pentachordal  with  31,  and  the  tetratonic  (4)  with  30. 
Noteworthy  also  is  the  overwhelming  use  of  the  third  pentatonic  mode 
as  compared  with  all  of  the  other  four:  208  as  against  10.  It  may  be 
surprising  to  find  forty  scales  classified  as  irrational. 

While  there  is  not  much  difference  between  the  beginnings  on  I  and 
V  in  either  the  ballads  or  the  folk  songs,  the  start  on  the  third  degree, 
being  more  than  twice  as  frequent  in  the  folk  songs,  should  be  mentioned. 

'  Hubert  G.  Shearin  and  Josiah  H.  Combs,  A  Syllabus  of  Kentucky  Folk- 
Songs  (Lexington,  Ky.,  1911),  p.  29. 


XXVI  INTRODUCTION 

Could  this  be  due  to  the  influence  of  the  major  tonality?  The  number  of 
ballads  and  folk  songs  beginning  on  the  weak  beat  (not  counting  those 
with  repeated  first  tone)  shows  only  a  majority  of  one  in  the  ballads, 
whereas  the  beginnings  on  the  strong  beat  gives  the  folk  songs  a  majority 
of  better  than  four  to  one.  The  descending  progressions  after  a  repeated 
first  tone  in  the  folk  songs  surpass  those  in  the  ballads  by  131.  The  pre- 
ponderance of  the  first  degree  as  final  tone  is  even  more  evident  in  the 
folk  songs.  In  the  ballads  we  find  a  meter  of  %  only  sixty-three  times, 
in  the  folk  songs,  the  number  is  two  hundred,  as  is  likewise  that  of  the 
meter  %.  A  striking  dissimilarity  is  that  between  %  and  y^.  In  the 
folk  songs,  the  number  of  the  former  is  almost  three  times  as  large,  for 
the  latter,  better  than  two  times.  Strangely  enough,  the  number  of 
circular  tunes  is  the  same  in  both.  For  this  term  and  its  application  see 
Phillips  Barry,  "Folk  Music  in  America,"  JAFL  xxii  (1909),  yy. 

Of  the  most  frequent  structures  we  find  the  following : 
Ballads  Folk  songs 

aa^  109  115 

Barform  29  95 

abed  60  76 

a  b  94  56 

Reprisenbar  36  50 

In  the  folk  songs,  the  barforms  and  the  Reprisenbars  taken  together 
show  the  barforms  outranking  any  other  form  used. 

Progressions  by  skips  as  against  steps  show,  as  in  the  ballads,  a  pref- 
erence for  the  former:  1,112  in  744  songs.  The  only  exception  occurs  in 
the  additional  folk  songs,  where  out  of  128  songs  65  use  more  steps,  as 
compared  with  59  using  more  skips,  and  four  having  an  equal  number  of 
each.  The  range  of  all  the  melodies  varies  from  a  major  third  to  a 
major  thirteenth.  The  most  frequent  are  the  octave  (252),  the  major 
sixth  (107),  major  ninth  (99),  minor  seventh  (54),  major  and  minor 
tenth  (43  each),  and  fifth  and  eleventh  (40  each). 

If  we  wish  to  have  the  rather  young  science  of  ethnomusicology 
accepted  into  the  fraternity  of  strict  sciences,  it  will  behoove  us  to  use 
concise,  accurate,  and  logical  terms  and,  in  our  discussions,  use  care  in 
making  statements,  being  certain  that  they  will  stand  the  test  of  scientific 
analysis.  In  doing  this,  the  present  writer  has  always  felt  that  there  was 
no  need  to  change  any  terms  which  have  been  in  use  for  a  long  period 
of  time  and  have  measured  up  to  the  requirements  stated  above. 

I.  With  regard  to  a  fermata  '^  or  v:^  ,  used  to  indicate  an  extended,  or 
respectively  shortened  duration  of  a  tone,  the  present  editor,  together  with 
Cecil  Sharp,  Phillips  Barry,  and  numerous  other  scholars  in  the  field  has 
used  the  sign  1^  generally  to  indicate  an  extension  of  one  half  of  the 
value  of  the  note  above  which  the  sign  was  placed.  There  are,  however, 
quite  a  few  cases  in  the  ballads  as  well  as  the  folk  songs  where  this 
limit  is  exceeded.  This  is  a  purely  individual  matter,  for  there  is  no 
law  governing  the  absolute  limit  one  way  or  another. - 

'  For  a  contemporary  example  in  operatic  singing,  of.  Irving  Kolodin's 
criticism  of  Dino  Formichini's  singing  of  La  Bohcme,  end  of  act  I,  Saturday 
Review,  April  29,  1961,  p.  .37. 


INTRODUCTION  XXVU 

2.  Scales.  In  beginning  the  numerical  series  of  the  peutatonic  modes 
thus :  c  d  f  g  a,  where  the  interval  of  a  third  occurs  from  two  to  three, 
the  practice  of  Hugo  Rieniann  and  numerous  leading  musicologists  like 
Robert  Lach,  Curt  Sachs,  Gustave  Reese,  and  others  has  been  followed. 
See  especially  Curt  Sachs's  The  Rise  of  Music  in  the  Ancient  li'orld  Hast 
and  West,  New  York,  1943,  p.  124. 

In  acknowledging  the  necessity  for  clear  and  logical  terms  we  should 
reject  a  statement  saying  that  a  series  of  six  tones  in  a  gapped  scale  lies 
within  a  sixth.  And  it  might  prove  rather  embarrassing  to  try  to  ex- 
plain how  a  series  of  tones,  say  from  the  lower  V  to  III  above  the  tonic, 
can  contain  a  run  of  six  consecutive  notes. 

The  occurrence  of  a  third,  major  or  minor,  in  no  way  affects  the 
series  as  being  hexachordal  or  hexatonic.  It  does,  however,  afTect  the 
quality  of  the  tonal  row ;  and  it  is  interesting  to  compare  the  tunes  of 
the  ballads  with  those  of  the  folk  songs.  In  the  former  we  find  that 
out  of  517  scales  43  have  minor  thirds  from  the  tonal  center,  two  have 
both  major  and  minor.  In  the  scales  of  744  folk  songs,  this  relationship 
is  twenty-one  to  seven. 

As  mentioned  in  the  Introduction  in  volume  IV,  the  present  writer 
only  reluctantly  used  the  term  plagal  for  scales  extending  below  their 
normal  range  and  he  would  gladly  replace  it  with  'mixed  scales.'  Un- 
fortunately, the  latter  has  already  been  accepted  in  musical  terminology  to 
designate  a  scale  covering  the  complete  range  of  an  authentic  and  the 
corresponding  plagal  mode.  Should  there  be,  as  there  well  might,  one 
or  two  tones  missing  in  this  series,  this  would  then  seem  to  leave  the 
problem  where  it  was.  At  any  rate,  the  term  'plagal'  was  not  always 
confined  to  a  scale  one  fourth  below  the  tonal  center,  and  the  distinc- 
tion between  authentic  and  plagal,  considered  as  normal  by  the  theorists 
of  the  tenth  up  to  the  twelfth  centuries,  breaks  down  in  the  development 
of  the  sequences. 

Something  needs  to  be  said  to  clarify  the  term  'irrationality'  and  its 
use.  As  in  Greek  and  Latin  prosody  'irrational'  was  used  to  indicate 
that  the  normal  ratio  between  arsis  and  thesis  was  not  preserved,  so  it 
may  fittingly  be  used  to  indicate  that  the  normal  ratio  of  intervals,  as 
understood  when  speaking  of  a  given  Church  mode  or  of  a  major  or 
minor  scale,  is  not  observed.  'Irrational'  is  merely  a  general  term  to 
indicate  the  abnormality  of  a  phenomenon.  If  for  statistical  reasons  it  is 
desired  to  break  down  the  occurrences  of  whole  and  halfsteps,  this  distinc- 
tion can  very  easily  be  indicated.  But  no  matter  what  the  relationship 
between  the  individual  tones  may  be  (the  ones  missing  are  always 
indicated),  if  this  does  not  conform  to  our  normal  or  rational  concept 
of  what  a  Dorian,  Phrygian,  minor  or  major  or  pentatonic  scale  is,  the 
relationship  is  not  normal,  not  rational,  and  therefore  'irrational.' 

3.  Range.  The  difference  in  range  or  ambitus  between  the  melodies  of 
the  ballads  and  those  of  the  folk  songs  is  but  slight.  In  both,  the  largest 
span  is  that  of  a  thirteenth,  or  one  octave  and  a  sixth.  The  smallest 
range  in  the  ballads  is  a  fourth,  in  the  folk  songs  a  major  third.  Numeri- 
cally, in  the  latter,  the  highest  in  frequency  is  the  octave  (252),  next,  the 
major  sixth  (107),  major  ninth  (99),  minor  seventh  (54),  major  and 
minor  tenth   (43  each)   and  fifth  and  eleventh   (40  each). 


XXVin  INTRODUCTION 

4.  Melodic  Line,  or  Interval  Succession  in  Pitch.  For  a  detailed 
discussion  of  this  term  see  volume  IV,  pp.  xxviii-xxxi.  In  744  folk 
songs  and  games,  the  preference  for  progressions  by  skips  is  evidenced  by 
a  majority  of  1112.  Noteworthy  is  the  phenomenon  of  common  intervallic 
progressions,  which,  however,  are  functionally  totally  different.  Compare, 
for  example,  F-414  and  31  FSSM  No.  40.  In  the  ballads,  there  are  some 
modal  melodies  or  melodies  with  a  modal  'flavor'  which  chose  not  to 
adhere  to  one  mode;  in  the  folk  songs  the  modes  being  very  much  in  the 
minority,  there  is  less  of  this  tendency.  In  view  of  the  strong  influence 
of  the  Church  and  its  music,  we  should  not  wonder  at  this,  especially, 
if  we  recall  some  melodies  in  the  Musica  Enchiriadis  and  other  early 
treatises.     These  anticipate  Ockeghem's  fifteenth-century  Catholica. 

The  melodic  relationship  of  tunes  in  this  Collection  is  given,  except 
in  a  few  cases  where  the  relationship  is  obvious,  in  the  notes  following 
the  music  scores.  The  reason  why  this  editor  hesitated  to  quote  melodies 
from  various  publications  can  best  be  shown  by  referring  to  JAFL  XLiv 
(1931),  419,  'Lullaby.'  This  is  one  of  the  most  atrocious  assaults  on 
musical  intelligence  ever  encountered.  For  what  not  to  do,  see  SharpK  II, 
No.  118,  all  versions.     Cf.  here  F-246  and  remarks. 

5.  Meter,  or  Interval  Succession  in  Time.  Nothing  needs  to  be  added 
to  what  was  given  in  volume  IV,  pp.  xxxi-xxxiv. 

6.  Structure,  or  Gestalt:  Over-all  Rhythm.  The  methodology  used  for 
the  analysis  of  the  various  musical  forms  is  that  of  Alfred  Lorenz,^  which 
is  followed  by  all  the  leading  European  scholars.  The  external  appear- 
ance of  the  Mastersinger  strophe  and  the  form  of  the  French  troubadour 
lyric  are  very  much  alike,  but  the  latter,  as  F.  Gennrich  has  shown, 
(Grundriss,  188,  223,  240,  245)  goes  back  to  entirely  different  roots. 
Nevertheless,  the  music  of  the  widely  traveled  troubadours  as  well  as  that 
of  the  Roman  Church,  as  mentioned  before,  certainly  influenced  the  music 
of  the  people,  just  as  the  reverse  is  true.  At  any  rate,  we  find  the  first 
evidence  of  barform  in  vocal  music  in  the  hymns  of  the  late  Antique  as 
well  as  the  Syrian  Madhrase,  which  are  related  to  the  former. 

In  most  cases,  the  songs  have  been  broken  down  into  their  smaller 
units,  although  these  were  finally  compounded  into  what  was  called 
'Gestalt'  or  'Over-all  Rhythm.'  The  present  writer  accepts  wholeheartedly 
the  idea  that,  in  any  artistic  creation,  the  whole  is  more  than  merely 
the  sum  of  its  parts. 

The  unpsychological  viewpoint  that  music  is  a  compound  of  tones,  is  supported 
by  the  notation.  ...  It  abstracts  from  the  living,  instantaneous  nuance  which, 
if  at  all,  it  can  render  only  in  remote  terms,  and  through  laborious  circum- 
scription. Thus  it  places  the  emphasis  ...  on  the  physical  fact ;  the  tones 
and  their  acoustical  and  temporal  relations  which,  in  the  manner  of  all  theory, 
it  simplifies  and  schematizes.* 

Referring  to  the  'Conclusion'  in  volume  IV,  p.  xxxviii  as  his  'Credo,' 
the  present  writer  cannot  join  any  scholar  who  blindly  follows  Aristotle's 

'  Cf.  volume  IV,  p.  xix,  n.i.;  also  MGG,  I  1259-67. 

*  E.  von  Hornbostel,  "Melodic  und  Skala,"  JMP  xix  (1912),  13. 


I NTRODUCTION 


dictum,^  "If  you  want  to  understand  the  invisible,  look  carefully  at  the 
visible,"  and  stops  at  the  latter.  One  can  have  a  minute  description  of  all 
physical  characteristics  and  observable  habits  and  still  find  himself  baffled 
when  confronted  by  the  enigma  of  a  human  being. 

Without  denying  the  value  of  Metfessel's  Phonophotography,  one  can- 
not help  asking:  "Is  music  an  auditory  or  a  visual  experience?"  when  he 
reads:  "The  sound  waves  in  singing  can  be  analyzed  only  by  visual 
methods,  because  as  soon  as  the  ear  picks  them  up.  certain  fundamental 
changes  take  place,  which  are  due  to  the  sluggishness  and  varying  sensi- 
tivity of  the  ear  itself."^  Should  we  now  apply  the  same  idea  to  the 
well-known  peculiarities  of  the  human  eye  and  its  perception  of  things  by 
using  a  color  organ  to  represent  in  tones  the  colors  contained  in  a 
painting  ? 

When  we  consider  the  psychological  fact  that  no  two  persons  see  or 
hear  the  same  thing  alike,  it  would  be  well  to  remember  Dr.  Johnson's 
saying:  "It  ought  to  be  the  first  endeavor  of  a  writer  to  distinguish  na- 
ture from  custom;  or  that  which  is  established  because  it  is  right,  from 
that  which  is  right  only  because  it  is  established."  Almost  thirty  years 
ago  the  present  writer  expressed  himself  on  this  subject: 

Merely  to  classify  these  songs  as  strophic  forms  of  varying  content  is  always 
the  most  palpable  solution,  but  does  not  do  justice  to  the  native  genius  and 
the  intuitive  and  unerring  artistic  instinct  of  these  peoples.  Music  being  the 
expressed  emotion,  is  a  psychological  phenomenon,  and  its  appeal,  as  well  as 
its  effect,  is  determined  by  factors  which  are  distinctly  a  part  of  the  psycho- 
logical make-up  of  man.'^ 

As  attitudes  as  well  as  moods  vary,  and  as  man  is  constantly  affected 
by  new  experiences,  the  stimulus  of  music  will  find  a  different  response 
at  different  times.  This  is  equally  true  of  an  analysis  that  goes  beyond 
the  most  obvious  facts.  Varying  aspects  of  the  same  phrase  will  be  found 
at  different  times.  What  at  one  time  appears  to  be  perfectly  satisfactory 
or  the  only  choice  available,  will,  at  another  time,  take  second  or  third 
place  in  comparison.^  For  this  reason,  in  most  analyses,  the  various 
possibilities  of  divisions  and  subdivisions  of  phrases  are  given,  which 
the  study  of  these  melodies  unfolded.  All  these  suggested  analyses  are 
not  only  perfectly  possible,  but  they  are  based  on  logically  developed 
arguments,  furnishing  ample  proof  for  every  claim  made.  It  is  not  ex- 
pected that  all  of  them  will  be  accepted  by  all  scholars  at  all  times ;  in  such 
cases  it  is  merely  submitted  that  the  psychological  facts  referred  to 
above  are  thereby  manifested.  Nevertheless,  let  us  all  join  ranks  in 
furthering  the  work  to  be  done  always  remembering  Goethe's  words: 
"Gepragte  Form,  die  lebend  sich  entwickelt." 

^Aesthetics  III,   (b). 

"Milton  Metfessel,  Phonophotography  in  Folk  Music  (Chapel  Hill,  1928), 
pp.  27-28. 

'Jan  P.  Schinhan,  "The  Music  of  the  Papago  and  Yurok"  (Structures), 
Dissertation  submitted  to  the  Philosophical  Faculty,  University  of  Vienna,  1933. 

*  H.  Th.  Moore,  "The  Genetic  Aspect  of  Consonance  and  Dissonance," 
Psychological  Monographs  xvii,  No.  2  (1914),  1-68;  p.  63. 


ABBREVIATIONS 


ABFS  American  Ballads  and  Folk  Songs.     By  John  Avery  Lomax 

and  Alan  Lomax.     New  York,  1934. 
ABS  American  Ballads  and   Songs.      By    Louise    Pound.      New 

York,  [1922]. 
AFM  American  Folk  Music.    By  George  Pullen  Jackson.     Boston, 

[1947]- 
AFSC  American  Folk  Songs  for  Christmas.     By   Ruth   Crawford 

Seeger.     New  York,   1953. 
AFSCh  American   Folk   Songs  for   Children.      By    Ruth    Crawford 

Seeger.    New  York,  1948. 
AIM  Ancient  Irish  Music.     By  P.  W.  Joyce.     Dublin,  1912. 

AMS  American  Mountain  Songs.     By  Ethel  Park  Richardson  and 

Sigmund  Spaeth.     New  York,  [1927]. 
ANA  A   Nonsense  Anthology.     By   Carolyn  Wells.     New   York, 

1902. 
ANFS  American  Negro  Folk-Songs.    By  Newman  L  White.    Cam- 

bridge [Mass.],  1928. 
AnFSC  Animal  Folk  Songs  for  Children.    By  Ruth  Crawford  Seeger. 

New  York,  1950. 
ANS  American  Negro  Songs.     By  John  W.  Work.     New  York, 

1940. 
APPS  The  American  Play-Party  Song.     By  Benjamin  A.  Botkin. 

Lincoln,  Nebraska,  1937. 
APPSSG      Alamance  Play-Party  Songs  and  Singing  Games.  By  Fletcher 

C.  Collins.    Elon  College,  N.  C,  1940. 
As  America  Sings.     By  Carl  Carmer  and  Edwin  John  String- 

ham.     New  York,  1942. 
ASb  The  American  Songbag.     By  Carl   Sandburg.     New  York, 

[1927]. 
ASB  Ancient  Songs  and  Ballads.     By  Joseph   Ritson.     London, 

1829.     2  vols.  Vol.  I. 
ASM  Ancient  Scotish  Melodies.    By  William  Dauney.    Edinburgh, 

1838. 
ASoWS         Another  Sheaf  of  White  Spirituals.    By  George  Pullen  Jack- 
son.    Gainesville,  Fla.,  1952. 
ATB  The  American  Tune  Book.    Charlotte,  N.  C,  1950  (Reprint). 

Bancroft         Gaines  for  the  Playground,  Home,  School  and  Gymnasium. 

By  Jessie  N.  Bancroft.     New  York,  1910. 
BANS  The  Book  of  American  Negro  Spirituals.    By  James  Weklon 

Johnson  and  Rosamund  Johnson.   New  York,  1944.   2  vols. 


ABBREVIATIONS 


BB  Ballads  of  Britain.     By  John  Goss.    London,  1937. 

BBM  British  Ballads  from  Maine.     By  Phillips  Barry,  Fannie  H. 

Eckstorm,  [and]  Mary  W.  Smyth.    New  Haven,  1929. 
BFSSNE       Bulletin  of  the  Folk-Song  Society  of  the  Northeast.     Cam- 
bridge [Mass.],  1930-37. 
BISB  The  Burl  Ives  Songbook.     New  York,   [1953]. 

BKH  Ballads   of   the   Kentucky   Highlands.      By    Henry   Harvey 

Fuson.     London,  1931. 
BLSTL  Ballads,  Love-Songs  and  Tragic  Legends,  from  the  Southern 

Appalachian   Mountains.     By    John    Jacob   Niles.      New 

York,  1938. 
BM  Ballad   Makin'   in   the   Mountains   of  Kentucky.      By   Jean 

Thomas.     New  York,  1939. 
BMFSB         Twenty-Nine  Beech  Mountain  Folk  Songs  and  Ballads.    By 

Mellinger  Henry  and  Maurice  Matteson.   New  York,  1936. 
BNAF  A  Bibliography  of  North  American  Folklore  and  Folk  Song. 

By  Charles  Haywood.     New  York,  1951. 
BoS  A  Book  of  Shanties.     By  C.  Fox  Smith.     Boston  &  New 

York,  1927. 
Botsford         Botsford  Collection  of  Folk  Songs.    By  Florence  A.  Botsford. 

New  York,  1930. 
Bowman         Jolm  Henry.     By  James   Cloyd   Bowman.      Chicago,    1942. 
BS  Ballads  and  Songs.    By  G.  L.  Kittredge,  1917.     (JAFL  xxx, 

No.  cxvi.) 
BSI  Ballads  and  Songs  of  Indiana.   By  Paul  G.  Brewster.  Bloom- 

ington,  Indiana,  1940. 
BSM  Ballads    and    Songs    Collected    by    the    Missouri   Folk-lore 

Society.    By  H.  M.  Belden.     Columbia,  Missouri,  1940. 
BSO  Ballads  and  Songs  from  Ohio.     By  Mary  O.   Eddy.     New 

York,  [1939]. 
BSS  Bahama  Songs  and  Stories.    By  Charles  L.  Edwards.    New 

York,  1895.    Reprint  MAFLS  HI,  New  York,  1942. 
BSSB  Ballads  and  Songs  of  the  Shanty-Boy.     By  Franz  Rickaby. 

Cambridge  [Mass.],  1926. 
BSSM  Ballads  and  Songs  of  Southern  Michigan.     By  Emelyn  E. 

Gardner  and  Geraldine  J.  Chickering.     Ann  Arbor,  1939. 
BSSN  Ballads  and  Sea  Songs  from  Nezvfoundland.     By  Elizabeth 

Greenleaf  [and]  Grace  Y.  Mansfield.    Cambridge  [Mass.], 

1933- 
BSSNS  Ballads  and  Sea  Songs  from  Nova  Scotia.    By  W.  Roy  Mac- 

Kenzie.    Cambridge  [Mass.],  1928. 
BSUS  Ballads  Surviving  in  the   United  States.     By   C.   Alphonso 

Smith.     New  York,  1916. 
BT  The  Ballad  Tree.     By  Evelyn  Kendrick  Wells.     New  York, 

[1950]. 


ABBREVIATIONS 


XXXIU 


BTFLS 

CCIM 

CH 

Christie 

CPS 

CRS 

cs 

CSV 

DD 

Dean 

DESO 

Dett 

DFW 
DL 

EAS 

EASM 

ECS 

EEC 

EFSS 

EFSSC 

EM 
Em 

EPG 


Bulletin  of  the  Tennessee  Folklore  Society.  Maryville,  Tenn., 

1935—- 
The  Complete  Collection  of  Irish  Music.     By  Geo.   Petrie. 

(Ed.  C.  V.  Stanford).     London,  1902-05. 

Church   Harmony.      By   William    Walker.      Chambersburg, 
Pa.,  1841. 

Traditional  Ballad  Airs.    By  W.  Christie.    Edinburgh,  1876- 

1881.     2  vols. 
Cabin  and  Plantation  Songs.     By  Thomas  P.  Fenner.     New 

York,  1901.     (3rd  ed.) 

Cooperative  Recreation  Service  Publications.    Kit :  O  ;  P ;  Q  ; 
R;  T;  24;  47;  48;  53;  54. 

Cowboy  Songs  and  Other  Frontier  Ballads.    By  J.  A.  Lomax 

and  Alan  Lomax.    New  York,  1938.     (In  a  few  cases  the 

earlier  edition,  1910,  is  cited.) 
Country  Songs  of  Vermont.     By  Helen  H.  Flanders   [and] 

Helen  Norfleet.     New  York,  [1937]. 
Devil's  Ditties.     By  Jean  Thomas.     Chicago,  1931. 
Flying  Cloud  and  One  Hundred  and  Fifty  Other  Old  Time 

Songs  and  Ballads.     By   M.   C.   Dean.     Virginia,   Minn., 

n.d. 

Down-East  Spirituals,  and  Others.    By  George  Pullen  Jack- 
son.    New  York,  [1943]. 

Religious  Folk  Songs  of  the  Negro.     Ed.  R.  Nathaniel  Dett. 
Hampton,  Va.,  1927. 

Drawn  from  the  Wood.     By  Frank  Shay.    New  York,  1929. 
Deutscher  Liederhort.     By  Ludwig  C.   Erk  and  Franz   M. 
Bohme.     Leipzig,  1925.     3  vols. 

Early  American  Songs.     By  Margaret  and  Travis  Johnson. 

New  York,  [1943]. 
Early  American  Sheet  Music.     By  Harry  Dichter  and  Elliot 

Shapiro.    New  York,  1941. 

English  County  Songs.     By  Lucy  Broadwood  and  J.  A.  F. 
Maitland.     London,  1893. 

English  Folk  Chanties.    By  Cecil  J.  Sharp.     New  York,  n.d. 
English  Folk  Songs  for   Schools.      By   Baring  Gould   and 
Cecil  J.  Sharp.     London,  n.d. 

English  Folk-Song,  Some  Conclusions.    By  Cecil  J.  Sharp. 
London,  1907. 

English  Music.    By  W.  J.  Turner.     London,  1947. 
English  Melodies  from  the  ijth  to  the  i8th  Century.     By 
Vincent  Jackson.    London,  1910. 

Education  by  Plays  and  Games.     By  Geo.  Johnson.     New 
York,  1907. 


ABBREVIATIONS 


ESB  The  Everybody  Sing  Book.     Ed.  Kenneth  S.  Clark.     New 

York,  1930. 

ETSC  English  Traditional  Songs  and  Carols.   By  Lucy  Broadwood. 

London,  1908. 

ETWVMB    East   Tennessee  and   Western    Virginia  Mountain   Ballads. 

By  Celeste  P.  Cambiaire.     London,  1935. 
FB  Frontier  Ballads.     By  Charles  J.  Finger.     New  York,  1927. 

FBSE  Folk  Ballads  of  Southern  Europe.    By  Sophie  Jewett.     New 

York  and  London,  19 13. 

FdDG  Follozu  de  Drinkin'  Gou'd.     Ed.   J.   Frank  Dobie.     Austin, 

Texas,  1928, 

FGJ  Folk  Games  of  Jamaica.     By  Martha  W.  Beckwith.     Pough- 

keepsie,  1922.     (Folk-Lore  Foundation's  Publications.) 

FHA  Folk  Hymns  of  America.     By  Annabelle  Morris  Buchanan. 

New  York,  1938. 

FLI  Folklore  from  Iowa.     By  Earl  J.  Stout.     New  York,  1936. 

Florida  Some  Materials  for  Physical  Education  in  Florida  Elementary 

Schools.     Bulletin  21. 

FMA  Folk  Music  in  America.    By  Phillips  Barry.    National  Serv- 

ice Bureau,  [New  York],  1939. 

FMNEE        "Folk  Music  of  Northeastern  England,"  in  Collected  Essays. 
By  W.  Gillies  Whittaker.     London,  1940. 

Ford  Traditional  Music  of  America.   By  Ira  W.  Ford.   New  York, 

1940. 
FSA  Folk-Songs  of  America.     By  Robert  W.  Gordon.     National 

Service  Bureau,  [New  York],  1938. 
FSCSG  Folk  Songs,  Chanteys  and  Singing  Games.     By  Charles  H. 

Farnsworth  and  Cecil  J.  Sharp.    New  York,  1909-12. 
FSE  Folk-Songs  of  England.     Ed.  Cecil  J.  Sharp.     Books  I,  H, 

III,  IV,  V,  various  editors.    London,  1908-12. 
FSEK  Folk  Songs  of  Europe.    Ed.  Maud  Karpeles.     For  the  Inter- 

national Folk  Music  Council.     London,  [1956]. 
FSF  Folksongs  of  Florida.     By  Alton   C.    Morris.     Gainesville, 

Fla.,  1950. 
FSFP  Folk  Song  and  Folk  Poetry  as  Found  in  the  Secidar  Songs  of 

the   Southern   Negro.      By    Howard   W.    Odum.     JAFL 

XXXV. 

FSFS  Folk  Songs  of  the  Four  Seasons.    By  Harvey  Officer.     New 

York,  1929. 
FSKH  Folk-Songs  from  the  Kentucky  Highlands.     By  Josiah   H. 

Combs.     New  York,  1939. 
FSKM  Folk-Songs  of  the  Kentu-ckv  Mountains.     By  Josephine  Mc- 

Gill.    New  York,  [1917]. 


ABBREVIATIONS  XXXV 

FSM  Folksongs  of  Mississippi  and  Their  Background.    By  Arthur 

Palmer  Hudson.     Chapel  Hill,  N.  C,  1936. 

FSmWV  Folk-Songs  Mainly  from  West  Virginia.  By  John  H.  Cox. 
National  Service  Bureau  of  the  Federal  Theatre  Project. 
W.P.A.  New  York,  1939. 

FSN  Folk  Songs  from  Nezvfoundhnd.   By  Maud  Karpeles.    [Lon- 

don],  1934. 

FSoA  Folksongs  of  Alabama.    By  Byron  Arnold.    University,  Ala., 

1950. 

FSONE  Folk  Songs  of  Old  Nezv  England.  By  Eloise  Hubbard  Lin- 
scott.    New  York,  1939. 

FSRA  Folk-Songs  of  Roanoke  and  the  Albemarle.     By  Louis  W. 

Chappell.     Morgantown,  W.  Va.,  1939. 

FSS  Folk-Songs  of  the  South.     By  John  Harrington  Cox.     Cam- 

bridge [Mass.],  1925. 

FSSH  Folk-Songs  from   the   Southern  Highlands.     By   Mellinger 

E.  Henry.    New  York,  [1938]. 

FSSM  30  and  i  Folk  Songs  from  the  Southern  Mountains.     By 

B.  L.  Lunsford  and  L.  Stringfield.     New  York,  1929. 

FSSom  Folk  Songs  from  Somerset.     By  Cecil  J.  Sharp  and  Charles 

L.  Marson.     London,  1904-09.     5  vols,  in  i. 

FSUSA  Folk  Song  U.  S.  A.     iii  Best  American  Ballads.     By  John 

A.  Lomax  and  Alan  Lomax.     New  York,  1948. 

FSV  Folk-Songs  of  Virginia.     A  Descriptive  Index.     By  Arthur 

Kyle  Davis.     Durham,   N.   C,   1949. 

FTM  Folk  Tunes  from  Mississippi.     By  Arthur  Palmer   Hudson 

and  George  Herzog.     National   Play  Bureau  Publication 
No.  25,  July  1937. 

GBFS  The  Golden  Book  of  Favorite  Songs.     By  John  W.  Beattie 

et  al.    Chicago,  1923. 

GCS  A  Garland  of  Country  Song.     By  S.  Baring-Gould,  and  H. 

Fleetwood  Sheppard.     London,  1895. 

GGMS  A  Garland  of  Green  Mountain  Song.     By  Helen  Hartness 

Flanders.     Boston,   1934. 

Gomme  The  Traditional  Games  of  England,  Scotland,  and  Ireland. 

By  Alice  Bertha  Gomme.    London,  1894-98. 

GOS  The  Good  Old  Songs.     By   C.  H.   Cayce.     Martin,   Tenn., 

1913- 
GRSB  The  Gold  Rush  Song  Book.     By  Eleanor  Black  and  Sidney 

Robertson.     San  Francisco,  1940. 

GSAC  Games  and  Songs  of  American  Children.    By  William  Wells 

Newell.     New  York,  1883;  enlarged  ed.,  1903,  1911. 


ABBREVIATIONS 


HCSB  The  Home  and  Community  Song  Book.     By  Thomas   W. 

Surette  and  Archibald  T.  Davison.     Boston,   1931. 
HFLB  Hoosier    Folklore    Bulletin.      Bloomington,    Ind.,    1942-45. 

Thereafter:  Hoosier  Folklore. — HFL. 
HOSFG         Hullabaloo  and  Other  Singing  Folk   Games.     By  Richard 

Chase.     Boston,  1940. 
IMWS  Iron  Men  and  Wooden  Ships.     By   Frank  Shay.     Garden 

City,  N.  Y.,  1924. 
lOA  In  Old  Alabayna.    By  Anne  Hobson.     New  York,  1903. 

ISB  Irish  Street  Ballads.     By  Colm  O'Loughlin  [O  Lochlainn]. 

London,  1939. 
JAFL  Journal  of  American  Folklore.     1888 — . 

JEFDSS        The  Journal  of  the  English  Folk  Dance  and  Song  Society. 

London,  1931 — .    Successor  to  JFSS. 
JFSS  The  Journal  of  the  Folk-Song  Society.     London,  1899- 193 1. 

LFFS  Louisiana  French  Folk  Songs.    By  Irene  Therese  Whitfield. 

Baton  Rouge,  La.,  1939. 
Logan  Sketches  of  the  Broad  River  and  Kings  Mountain  Baptist 

Associations  from  1800-1882.     By  John  Randolph  Logan. 

Shelby,  N.  C,  1887. 
LT  Lonesome  Tunes.    Folk  Songs  from  the  Kentucky  Mountains. 

By  Loraine  Wyman  and  Howard  Brockway.     New  York, 

[1916]. 
MAFLS         Memoirs  of  the  American  Folklore  Society.     No.  xxix  is 

"Folk-Lore  from  Iowa,"  by  Earl  J.  Stout,  1936. 
McLendon     A  Finding  List  of  Play-Party  Games.     By  Altha  Lea  Mc- 

Lendon,  SFLQ  viii  (1944),  201-34. 
Mellows  Mellozvs:  A  Chronicle  of  Unknown  Singers.    By  R.  Emmet 

Kennedy.     New  York,  1925. 
MHITB         The  Music  Hour  Intermediate  Teacher's  Book.    By  Osborne 

McConnally  et  al.   New  York,  193 1,  1938. 
MIOH  Music  in  Our  History.     By  Maude  M.  Slawson.     Dubuque, 

Iowa.     1951. 
MM  Minstrelsy  of  Maine.     By   Fannie  H.  Eckstorm  and  Mary 

W.  Smyth.     Boston,  1937. 
MemM  Memory  Melodies.     By  Lucien  L.  and  Flora  L.  McDowell. 

Smithfield,  Tenn.,  1947. 
MMP  Mountain  Ministrelsy  of  Pennsylvania.    By  Henry  W.  Shoe- 

maker.    Philadelphia,  1931.     A  revision  of  NPM. 
MPFDC         My  Pious  Friends  and  Drunken   Companions.      By   Frank 

Shay.     New  York,  1927. 
MQ  Musical  Quarterly.     New  York,  191 5 — . 

MSFSH         "More  Songs  from  the  Southern  Highlands."     By  Mellinger 

E.  Henry.     JAFL  xliv  (1931),  61-115. 


ABBREVIATIONS 


xxxvn 


MSHF 

MSNC 

MSON 

MWS 

NAB 

NASb 

NASB 

NCFL 

Newell 
NFS 

NFSSLB 

NFMNS 
NGMS 

NPM 

NS 

NSNH 

NSOB 

NSSUS 

NWS 

NYFLQ 
OASPS 

OBC 


More  Songs  of  the  Hill  Folk.    By  John  J.  Niles.    New  York, 

[1936]. 
Mountain  Songs  of  North  Carolina.     By  Marshall  Bartholo- 
mew and  Susannah  Wetmore.    New  York,  1926. 
Minstrel  Songs   Old  and  New.     Oliver   Ditson   Company, 

Boston,    n.d. 
Maine   JVoods  Songster.     By   Phillips  Barry.     Cambridge 

[Mass.],  1939. 
Native    American    Balladry.      By    G.    Malcolm    Laws,    Jr. 

Philadelphia,  1950. 
New  American  Songbag.     By  Carl  Sandburg.     New  York, 

1950. 
The   New   American   Song   Book.      By    Marx   and   Annie 

Oberndorfer.     Chicago,  1933. 
North  Carolina  Folklore,  Chapel  Hill,  N.  C.     Vols.  I-VII. 

Publication  of  the  N.  C.  Folklore  Society  and  the  U.  N,  C. 

Folklore  Council. 
See  GSAC 
Negro  Folk  Songs.    By  Natalie  Curtis  Burlin.    New  York, 

1918-19.    4  vols. 
Negro  Folk  Songs  as  Sung  by  Lead  Belly.    By  John  Avery 

Lomax  and  Alan  Lomax.    New  York,  1936. 
Negro  Forget  Me  Not  Songster.     2  vols.     Library  of  Con- 
gress. 
The  New  Green  Mountain  Songster.     By  Helen  Hartness 

Flanders,  Elizabeth  Flanders  Ballard,  George  Brown  and 

Phillips  Barry.    New  Haven,  1939. 
North  Pennsylvania  Minstrelsy.     By  Henry  W.  Shoemaker. 

2nd  ed.,  Altoona,  Pa.,  1923. 
The  Negro  and  His  Songs.    By  Howard  W.  Odum  and  Guy 

B.  Johnson.     Chapel  Hill,  N.  C,  1925. 
The  Negro  Sings  a  New  Heaven.    By  Mary  Allen  Grissom. 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C,  1930. 
Negro  Singer's  Own  Book.    Philadelphia,  (1846?). 
Negro  Slave  Songs  in  the  United  States.     By  Miles  Mark 

Fisher.     Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  1953. 
Negro  Workaday  Songs.     By  Howard  W.  Odum  and  Guy 

B.  Johnson.     Chapel  Hill,  N.  C,  1926. 
New  York  Folklore  Quarterly.     1945 — . 
The  Ozarks:  An  American  Survival  of  Primitive  Society. 

By  Vance  Randolph.     New  York,  193 1. 
The  Oxford  Book  of  Carols.  By  Percy  Dearmer,  R.  Vaughan 

Williams,  and  Martin  Shaw.     London,  1928,  1951. 


XXXVlll  ABBREVIATIONS 

ODNR  The  Oxford  Dictionary  of  Nursery  Rhymes.     Ed.  lona  and 

Peter  Opie.     Oxford,  1951. 
OFS  Ozark  Folksongs.    Collected  and  edited  by  Vance  Randolph. 

Columbia,  Mo.,  1946,  1948,  1949,  1950.    4  vols. 
OHEFS         One  Hundred  English  Folk  Songs.   By  Cecil  J.  Sharp.    New 

York  and  Boston,  [1916]. 
100  EPS        see  also  OHEFS 
OHFFS  One  Hundred-Forty  Folk  Songs.     By  Archibald  T.  Davison 

and  Thomas  Whitney  Surette.     Boston,  1917. 
OIFMS  Old  Irish  Folk  Music  and  Songs.     By  Patrick  W.   Joyce. 

London,  1909.    3  parts. 
OSC  Our  Singing  Country.     By  John  A.   Lomax,  Alan  Lomax, 

and  Ruth  Crawford  Seeger.     New  York,  1941. 
OSSG  Old  Songs  and  Singing  Gaines.    By  Richard  Chase.     Chapel 

Hill,  N.  C,  1938. 
Owens  Swing  and  Turn:  Texas  Play-Party  Songs.    By  William  A. 

Owens.     Dallas,  1936. 
PC  Pulling  Clianties.     By  Cecil  J.  Sharp.     London,  n.d. 

PMOT  Popular  Music  of  the  Olden  Time.     By  W.  Chappel.     Lon- 

don, [1859].     2  vols. 
PSB  People's  Song  Book.  By  Waldemar  Hille.    New  York,  1948. 

PSL  Pennsylvania  Songs  and  Legends.     By  George  G.  Korson. 

Philadelphia,  1950. 
PTFLS  Publications    of    the    Texas    Folk-Lore    Society.      Austin, 

1916 — . 
R  The  Revivalist.     By  Joseph  Hillman.     Troy,  N.  Y.,  1869. 

RAS  Rolling  Along  in  Song.    By  Rosamund  Johnson.    New  York, 

1937- 
RaW  Read  'Em  and   Weep.     By   Sigmund   Spaeth.     New   York, 

1945.     (New  and  revised  edition.) 

RFSN  Religious  Folk  Songs  of  the  Negro.    By  Thomas  P.  Fenner. 

Hampton,  Va.,  1924. 

RG  Roll  and  Go.     By  Joanna  C.  Colcord.     Indianapolis,  1924. 

Rimbault        Nursery  Rhymes,  with  Tunes.  ...  By  Edward  F.  Rimbault. 

London,  n.d. 
SA  Singing  America.     By  Augustus   D.   Zanzig.     Boston,  n.d. 

SAH  Sacred  Harp.    Ed.  J.  L.  White.    Atlanta,  Ga.,  191 1. 

SAS  Songs  of  American  Sailormen.    By  Joanna  C.  Colcord.    New 

York,  1938.     (Revised  edition  of  Roll  and  Go.) 
SBML  Songs  and  Ballads  of  the  Maine  Lumberjacks.     By  Roland 

Palmer  Gray.     Cambridge  [Mass.],  1924. 
SBPPG  The  Source  Book  of  Play-Party  Games.     By  M.  Katherine 

Price.     Minneapolis,  1949. 


ABBREVIATIONS  XXXIX 

SCB  South    Carolina    Ballads.      By    Reed    Smith.      Cambridge, 

[Mass.],  1928. 

SCFS  A  Selection  of  Collected  Folk-Songs.    Vol.  i.     Arr.  by  Cecil 

J.  Sharp  and  R.  Vaughan  Williams.    London,  195 1. 

SCS  Thirty-six    South    Carolina    Spirituals.      By    Carl     Diton. 

New  York,  1928. 

SCSM  A  Song  Catcher  in  Southern  Mountains.     By  Dorothy  Scar- 

borough.    New  York,  1937. 

SFLQ  Southern  Folklore  Quarterly.     Gainesville,  Fla.,  1937 — . 

SFSEA  Spiritual  Folk-Songs  of  Early  America.     By  George  PuUen 

Jackson.   New  York,  [1937]. 

SFSPP  Studies  in  Folksong  and  Popidar  Poetry.     By   Alfred   M. 

Williams.   London,  1895. 

SG  The  Scotish  Gael.    By  James  Logan.     Hartford,  1855.     (5th 

American  Ed.) 

SharpK  English  Folk  Songs  from  the  Southern  Appalachians.     By 

Cecil  J.  Sharp  and  Maud  Karpeles.    London,  1932.   2  vols. 

Shear  in  A  Syllabtis  of  Kentucky  Folk-Songs.     By  Herbert  G.  Shear- 

in  and  Josiah  Combs.  Lexington,  Ky.,  191 1.  Transyl- 
vania Studies  in  English  H. 

SHE  Songs  of  the  HiU-Folk.     By   John   J.    Niles.      New    York, 

[1934]- 

SHIS  Saint  Helena  Island  Spirituals.     By  Nicholas  George  Julius 

Ballanta.     New  York,  1925. 

SHMC  Southern  Harmony  and  Musical  Companion.     By   William 

Walker.     W.P.A.  repr.,  New  York,  1939. 

SHP  Songs  of  the  Hills  and  Plains.     By  Harry  Robert  Wilson. 

Chicago,   [1943]. 

SJS  The  Story  of  the  Jubilee  Singers  (with  Their  Songs).     By 

J.  B.  f.  Marsh.    Boston,  1881. 

SKMT  Seven  Kentucky  Mountain   Tunes.     By   John   Jacob   Niles. 

New  York,  1928. 

SMBFS  "Still  More  Ballads  and  Folk-Songs  from  the  Southern  High- 
lands."    By  Mellinger  Henry.     JAFL  xlv   (1932),  1-176. 

SMLJ  Songs  of  the   Michigan  Lumberjacks.      By    Earl   C.    Beck. 

Ann  Arbor,  1941. 

SNE  Seven  Negro  Exidtations.    By  John  Jacob  Niles.    New  York, 

1929. 

SNS  Seventy  Negro  Spirituals.     By  William  Arms  Fisher.     Bos- 

ton, 1926. 

SNSAM  Seventeen  Nursery  Songs  from  the  Appalachian  Mountains. 
By  Cecil  J.  Sharp,     London,  1955. 

SO  Scottish  Orpheus.     By  Adam  Hamilton.     Edinburgh,  n.d. 

SoA  Songs  of  America.    By  David  Ewen.    Chicago,  1947. 


xl  ABBREVIATIONS 

SOCG  Songs  of  the  Old  Camp  Ground.     By  Lucien  L.  McDowell. 

Ann  Arbor,  Michigan,  1937. 
SOCH  The  Social  Harp.   By  John  G.  McCurry.   Philadelphia,  1855, 

1859. 
SoG  Songs  of  Grace.    Ed.  E.  S.  Lorenz  and  I.  Baltzell.    Dayton, 

Ohio,  1879. 
SOH  The  Southern  Harmony  and  Musical  Companion.     Compiled 

by  William  Walker,  Spartanburg,  S.  C.     (Printed  in  New 

Haven,  Conn.  1835.) 
SRA  Songs  of  the  Rivers  of  America.    By  Carl  Carmer  and  Dr. 

Albert  Sirmay.    New  York,  1942. 
SS  Slave  Songs  of  the  United  States.     By  William  F.  Allen. 

New  York,  1867  (reprinted  1929). 
SSGSI  Slave  Songs  of  the  Georgia  Sea  Islands.    By  Lydia  Parrish. 

New  York,   1942. 
SSLKFS       A    Selection   of  Some   Less  Knozvn   Folk-Songs.      Vol.   2. 

Arr.  by  Cecil  J.  Sharp,  R.  Vaughan  Williams,  and  others, 

compiled  by  Cyril  Winn.    London,  1951. 
SSSA  Songs  Simg  in  the  Southern  Appalachians.     By  Mellinger 

E.  Henry.     London,  [1934]. 
STA  Singing  through  the  Ages.    By  Roy  Harris  and  Jacob  Evan- 

son.     Music  ed.  Edwin  J.  Stringham.     New  York,   1940. 
TAFL  A  Treasury  of  American  Folklore.    By  B.  A.  Botkin.    New 

York,  [1944]. 

Talley  Negro  Folk  Rhymes.     By  Thomas  W.  Talley.     New  York, 

1922. 

Tanner  A  Game  Program  in  Physical  Education  for  the  Elementary 

School  and  Junior  High  School.     By  Jessie  Rand  Tanner. 
New  York,  1929. 

TAS  Treasury  of  American  Songs.     By  Olin   Downs  and   Elie 

Siegiiieister.     New  York,  1943. 
TBSSG  Traditional  Ballads,  Songs  and  Singing  Games.     By  Richard 

Chase.    Chapel  Hill,  N.  C,  1935. 
TBmWV       Traditional  Ballads  Mainly  from  West  Virginia.     By  John 

Harrington  Cox.     National  Service  Bureau,  75   S,    1939. 

(American  Folk  Song  Publications  No.  3  ;  mimeographed.) 
TBV  Traditional  Ballads  of   Virginia.     By  Arthur    Kyle   Davis. 

Cambridge  [Mass.],  1929. 
TChC  Ten  Christmas  Carols  from  the  Appalachian  Mountains.    By 

John  Jacob  Niles.    New  York,  1935. 

Texas  FS       Texas  Folk  Songs.     By  William  A.  Owens.    Austin,  Texas, 
1950. 

T  55  CS         Twice  55  Community  Songs,  No.  2.     The  Green  Book.    Bos- 
ton, 1923. 


ABBREVIATIONS 


xli 
By  Peter  W.  Dykema 


By  B.  A.  Botkin. 
By    Dorothy    Scar- 


By  Helen  Creighton 

By  Charles  Neely. 

Oxford,  1891. 
By  Bertrand  Harris 


T  55  PCS      Twice  55  Phis  Community  Songs. 

et  al.     Boston,  1919. 
TFH  Twelve  Folk  Hymns.     By  A.  Buchanan  and  John  Powell. 

New  York,  1934. 
TFS  A  Treasury  of  Folk  Songs.   By  Sylvia  and  John  Kolb.   New 

York,  1948. 
TKMS  Twenty  Kentucky  Mountain  Songs.    By  Loraine  Wyman  and 

Howard  Brockway.    Boston,  [1920]. 
TNEFL         A  Treasury  of  New  England  Folklore. 

New  York,  1947. 
TNFS  On   the    Trail   of   Negro   Folk-Songs. 

borough.     Cambridge  [Mass.],  1925. 
TSFL  A  Treasury  of  Southern  Folklore.    By  B.  A.  Botkin.    New 

York,   [1949]. 
TSNS  Traditional  Songs  from  Nova  Scotia. 

and  D.  H.  Senior.    Toronto,  1950. 
TSSI  Tales  and  Songs  of  Southern  Illinois. 

Menasha,  Wis.,  1938. 
TT  Traditional  Tunes.    By  Frank  Kidson. 

TTCB  Traditional  Tunes  of  the  Child  Ballads. 

Bronson.    Princeton,  New  Jersey,  1959. 
VBFB  The  Viking  Book  of  Folk  Ballads.    By  Albert  B.  Friedman. 

New  York,  1956. 
VFSB  Vermont  Folk-Songs  and  Ballads.  By  Helen  H.  Flanders  and 

George  Brown.     Brattleboro,  Vt.,  1932.     2nd  ed. 
VGS  Vocal  Gems  of  Scotland.     By   Ernest   Haywood,   London, 

1938. 
VTWL  266  Volks-  Trink-  und  Wanderlieder.    By  Hugo  Hartmann, 

Darmstadt,  n.d. 
VSBS  Vagabond  Songs  and  Ballads  of  Scotland.     By  Robert  Ford. 

London,  1899. 
WaS  Work  and  Sing.     By  Elie  Siegmeister.     New  York,  n.d. 

WCIYS  What  Call  it,  You  Say.     By  Samuel  Walker  Catts.     Mont- 

gomery, Alabama,  1957. 
Whittaker      See  FMNEE 
WNS  White  and  Negro  Spirituals.     By  George  PuUen  Jackson. 

New  York,  [1944]. 
Wolford         The  Play-Party  in  Indiana.     By  Leah  J.  Wolford.     Indian- 
apolis, 1916. 
WSMML       Weep  Some  More  My  Lady.     By  Sigmund  Spaeth.     New 

York,  1945. 
WSSU  White  Spirituals  in  the  Soidhern  Uplands.    By  George  Pullen 

Jackson.     Chapel  Hill,  N.  C,  1933. 
ZfMW  Zeitschrift  fUr  Musik  Wissenschaft  (vol.  vi). 


THE  MUSIC  OF  THE 
FOLK  SONGS 


COURTING  SONGS 


A  Paper  of  Pins 


'The  Paper  of  Pins.*  Sung  by  Clarice  Burleson.  Recorded  at  Crossnore, 
Avery  county,  August  8,  1940.  F.  C.  B.  notes  :  "I  think  that  although  Clarice's 
home  is  near  Asheville,  she  learned  most  of  her  songs  at  Crossnore."  The 
beginning  certainly  reminds  one  of  the  same  of  'Gran'ma  Grunts'  (F-15S).  The 
sequence  of  the  gifts  in  this  version  is :  Paper  of  pins ;  Dress  of  red ;  Little  grey 
dog ;  Key  to  my  chest.  Traditional  answer  given  by  maid :  "I'm  determined  to 
be  an  old  maid."  At  the  conclusion  the  young  man  says :  "I  will  remain  a 
bachelor  and  I  won't  marry  her."  For  additional  texts  cf.  SharpK  11  45,  No. 
92A,  also  SCFS  41-3  and  70-1;  and  JAFL  xlix  (1936),  260-2. 

F-i 


TU 


give        to 


you 


pa  -   per        of 


pins — 


That's    the      way      our       love       be  -  gins —      If         you      will 


-=^=t^ 


-«5^-^ 


mar  -  ry       me,       o      me,      if        you   will     mar  -  ry         me.' 

2-6  , 


^- 


^^ ;  ;  J 


J  J   J.  ;4i^J^^^^^ 


^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **OFS  in  41,  No.  354,  where  the  melodic 
tendency  is  the  same  as  in  our  version ;  *SharpK  11  45,  No.  92A,  beginning 
only. 

Scale:  Tetratonic  (2),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.    Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


'A  Paper  of  Pins.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford.  Recorded  at  Turkey 
Creek,  Buncombe  county.  Additional  title  given  'Little  Lap  Dog.'  The  only 
other  versions  using  "Madam"  in  addressing  the  lady  are  SharpK  ii  45,  No. 
92F;  SCSM  301  (c)  ;  SCFS  42;  BSO  124-5,  No.  30^:  and  BSM  507. 
For  reference  tracing  the  song  back  to  medieval  times  cf.  TFS  174. 

F-2 


^^ 


^ 


-4^-^ 


'Ma  -  dam,    I'll       buy      you      a         pa  -  per     of 


pms, 


And 


mE^ 


=^=^ 


that's     the   way    that    love       be  -  gins.      If      you       will —   mar  -  ry 


I 


i 


me, 
1 


me, 


If 


you 


will 


ry 


m 


^ 


tt=± 


^E^fe^ 


N     N     fr 


5^aE;E£^^33E3E3 


^^r^ 

=^ 

6 

— R? — ty~w^ 

* 

-1^ N-:-^s !^ f?^ ^-. 

w=^=^ 

0 

J"    /  -g- 

— 1 — 
— ^ — 

— ^ — ,    ■  J — ^ — ^ — 0—- 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **AMS  52,  measures  1-4;  FFS  422;  SharpK 
II  45,  No.  92A;  JAFL  XXVIII  266  ('Chase  that  Squirrel');  TFS  174,  general 
melodic  line  of  first  four  measures ;  *SFQ  vi  225. 

Scale:   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abac   (2,2,2,2). 


'Paper  of  Pins.'  Sung  by  Miss  Pearl  Webb.  Recorded  at  Pineola,  Avery 
county,  1921.  Another  title  given  is  'Little  Lap  Dog.'  Cf.  SharpK  11  45,  No.  92A, 
stanza  7.  Our  recording  gives  only  this  one  stanza.  The  peculiar  tonal 
juxtaposition  of  the  two  characters  speaking  is  interesting.  When  the  man 
is  speaking,  the  melody  moves  in  the  dominant  realm  although  it  cadences  in 
the  tonic  key.  The  answer  of  the  girl  begins  in  the  latter,  deviates  momentarily 
into  the  dominant  region,  only  to  cadence  with  the  same  formula  as  the  previous 
phrase.  As  only  one  stanza  was  recorded,  it  cannot  be  stated  definitely  whether 
this  distinction  is  intentional  or  not,  or,  what  is  probably  more  likely,  the 
singer  having  made  a  wrong  start,  corrects   herself  in  the  second  part  of  the 


COURTINGSONGS  5 

melody.    One  needs  only  to  compare  the  last  six  measures  with  measures  3-8 
to  convince  himself  that  this  assumption  is  more  than  a  good  guess. 

F-3 


:^^^=^^eM 


± 


:^ 


^ 


'I'll      give      to     you 


lit  -  tie     lap     dog,     To       go     with 


i: 


^ 


-*>>- 


^ 


you   when    you     go     a-broad,      If      you   will  mar  -  ry    me,  me,  miss, 


-^ — ^^— 


^ 


t^ 


:i)=i-- 


=? 


If      you    will    mar  -  ry      me.'     'I'll      not     ac  -  cept     the      lit  -  tie 


i 


i=i-- 


p=r=^ 


w 


*= 


:j^=^ 


a  -  broad;  And 


lap    dog       To       go     with      me    when       I 


go 


^^ 


^ 


I'll    not  mar  -  ry      you,  you,     sir.     And     I'll    not  mar  -  ry       you.' 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **SharpK  11  45,  No.  92A ;  BSO  120,  No.  39A; 
ABFS  323  with  our  last  eight  measures.  TFS  174,  measures  1-2  with  our  9- 
10,  also  the  melodic  tendency  of  measures  3-4  with  our  11-12;  the  latter  also 
in  GSAC,  No.  5;  FSF  422;  EAS,  No.  46;  and  AMS  52,  measures  1-4  with 
our  9-12. 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    aaibaa^b  = 
mm^n  plus  mm^n    (2,2,4,2,2,4)   =  bar  plus  bar. 


Madam,  Will  You  Walk? 


A 

'Madam,  Will  You  Walk?'     Sung  by  an  anonymous  singer  to  Mrs.  Sutton  at 
Forest  City,  Rutherford  county,  1927.     Recorded  as  ms  score.     For  a  different 


rorest  Lity,  Rutheriord  county,  1927.     Recorded  as  ms  score,     tor 
textual  version  cf.  FSCSG  88,  No.  4;  also  Newell   (GSAC)    55-6. 


F-4 


m 


^ 


^^^ 


£ 


^ 


will       give       you      a  pa  -  per      of       pins,       For 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


s 


'-r-v 


* 


--^ 


-^ 


=F 


that     is      how     my     love     be  -  gins.       Ma  -  dam,  will     you  walk, 


H^ 


I 


^^ 


Ma-dam,  will  you    talk,    Ma  -  dam, will  you  walk  and    talk  with  me?' 

Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  mm^nnni  (2,2,1,1,2) 
=  mm^n  (2,2,4)  ;  ^  is  terminally  incremented.  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest 
tone. 


'Madam,  Will  You  Walk?'  Sung  by  Miss  Emeth  Tuttle  at  Lenoir,  Caldwell 
county.  Recorded  as  ms  score.  May  1921.  The  text  supposedly  like  the  first 
stanza  of  2A   (III  9-10)  is  given  here  as  found  in  the  ms  score. 

F-5 


=1: 


i 


2.  'I       will      give     you      a       coach      and —     six      And       six    white 


F^=f^f 


i 


hors  -  es      as     black 


pitch.     Ma-dam,  will  you  walk,     ma-dam. 


I 


^ 


^ 


^^ 


^ . ^ ^ 

will  you    talk,      Ma  -  dam,  will    you  walk     and     talk   with      me?' 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***OFS  iii  42,  No.  354B. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  mm^n   (2,2,4)  = 
bar. 


The  Courting   Cage 


'Kind    Sir,    I    See   You've   Come   Again.'      Sung  by   Miss   Jewel    Robbins,   at 
Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  in    1922. 

F-6 


t7 


'Kind     Sir,      I      see  you've  come    a  -  gain.  Pray    tell    me  what  it's 


COURTING    SONGS 


i 


1 


w 


*: 


^ 


^1 N 


for. For   when   we     part  -  ed     on     yon  -  ders  hill       I       told  you 


^ 


^r—- ^' 

to  come    no  more,  more,  more,      I      told  you    to  come     no     more.' 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SCSM  437B ;  OFS  iii  53,  No.  361 ;  SharpK 
11  250,  No.  177B. 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (2,4)    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    aa^abbi 
(2,2,2,2,2). 


'If  You  Will  Only  Be  My  Bride.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett  at  Wanchese, 
Roanoke  Island,  December  29,  1922.  There  are  some  melodic  similarities  with 
3A.  This  version  is  based  on  the  Midgett  text.  Second  stanza  (cf.  variations)  : 
"Kind  sir,  I  know  you  have  a  very  fine  ship." 

F-7 


^^^ 


^ 


'Bond  miss,     I       have     a        ver  -  y      fine     ship,     She   plows    the 


n+t            1 

1 

1     1          1 

y  ■  '    m 

\          \        m          \ 

, 

/\           T            J 

^_ 

ma 

_ 

^>     ■  ■  ■    * 

G .    « 

\ 

^           d               '^1^ 

tr — ^ ' 

1 ^ ^ j—J 

o  -  cean     wide,  And     she  can     be     at     your   com-mand     If  you'll 


9 


^ 


-iS- 


-z^- 


« 


on  -  ly      be     my    bride,  bride.   If  you'll  on  -   ly       be      my     bride.' 

1-3 


— f'' 1 


^ 


^#^ 

-f- 

p- 

-h 

— 0— 

—0 — 1 

7 

-1- 

9 

-\- 

-r 

ZTj 

feM= 

4- 

°== 

-U 

K^ 

1' 

M=^ 

4 

=" 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **SCSM  436;  SharpK  11  250,  No.  177B  and 
OFS  III  42,  No.  354B,  first  six  measures.  There  is  a  surprising  similarity 
between  the  beginning  of  this  song  and  that  of  'The  House  Carpenter,'  IV  40, 
by  the  same  singer. 

Scale:    Mode   III.     Tonal   Center:   d.     Structure:   aa^aSbbi    (2,2,2,2,2).     The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


Soldier,  Soldier,  Won't   You  Marry  Me? 


'Soldier,  Soldier,  Won't  You  Marry  Me?'  Sung  by  J.  W.  Lawrence  at 
Zionville,  Watauga  county,  in  1915.  Recorded  as  ms  score  by  A.  J.  Burrus. 
Like  /B,  the  structure  of  our  melody  demands  two  of  the  stanzas  as  given 
in  III  15,  7A.    The  text  is  that  of  Mrs.  R.  D.  Blacknall. 

F-8 


1 


S 


:z2: 
b2: 


■ • ^ •^i^ 

Sol   -   dier,       sol   -  dier,         won't  you    mar  -  ry       me       with  your 


i 


^ 


E 


sword   and     gun?       'Oh, 


how 


ry    such      a 


^^ 


:1^ 


pret  -  ty      girl 


you 


And   I've     got       no       hat      for     to 


5 


ll==f. 


-^ 


-a^ 


~~* — 
hat 


to 


wear,     wear,      wear.      And     I've        got 


for 


^ 


i^ 


1^ 


wear?' 


She 


to 


the       hat  -  ter's      shop 


^^^M^= 


fast       as      she    could      go,        She     brought     the  best      there 


^^m 


was      there —    Cry  -   ing,  'Sol     -     dier,       here       is         one. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **BSO  211,  No.  89A,  last  two  measures  like 
our  8-9;  BSO  212,  No.  89B,  measures  1-2  and  5-6;  JAFL  xxviii  158  and  OFS 
1  289,   No.  65,   measures   1-2. 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center  c.  Structure:  abcca^d  (4,3,2,2,3,2).  The  a^ 
shows  an  interesting  contraction  of  the  first  two  measures  into  one,  rhythmically 
altered.     Circular  tune    (V).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Soldier,  Soldier,  Won't  You  Marry  Me?'  Sung  by  Miss  Jean  Holman  at 
Durham,  1922.  Text  by  Mrs.  R.  D.  Blacknall.  The  structure  of  the  melodic 
line  demands  two  stanzas  as  given  in  III   15. 


COURTING     SONGS 


F-9 


^^ 


-g^— -i^—- ]^ 


4-^ 


^ 


^ 


'Sol   -  dier,      sol   -  dier,     won't    j^ou    mar  -   ry      me       With  your 


^f^^^ 


^ 


ri    -    fle,      fife,     and     drum?'    'O,     how    can     I     mar-ry    such     a 


^ 


15? 


^ 


:^ 


# 


-^- 


^ 


pret  -  ty      girl      as      you,  When   I've     got       no         cap      to      put 


^ 


5 


^ 


on?' 


way      she      flew       to      the      hat  -  ter's     shop,     As 


^ 


-m 


^^1^ 


fast      as 


could      run.       And  bought      a 


cap 


of      the 


^ 


^ 


ver    -    y        best.      And      the       sol   -    dier       put  it  on. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **  BSO  212,  No.  89B,  measures  1-2  and  5-6  and 
the  same  in  our  version;  JAFL  xxviii  158  and  OFS  289,  No.  65,  measures  1-2; 
*SHP  51,  first  measure  only. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.       Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    abaibccic2b 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bbi    (4,4,4,4). 


The  Old  Man's  Courtship 


'The   Old   Man.'    Sung  by   Miss   Gertrude   Allen.   Recorded  at  Durham,  July 
26,  1923.    For  additional  texts  cf.    BMFSB  8  and  FSoA  22. 


i 


F-io 


ife 


^^=^=^- 


r^ 


J 


^ 


My      moth  -  er      brought  an       old       man      Home     to 


10 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


^ES 


:± 


i2iJ 


me      With   his      old      grey    beard        a  -    flop  -  ping. 


in 


2^ 


^iEi 


^. 


^3 


I 


I        would -n't     have     him, 


I        would -n't     have     him. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **BMFSB  8,  melodic  line  of  first  four  measures 
with  that  of  our  first  three;  BSO  132,  No.  42  A,  and  the  melodic  line  of  first 
two  measures  with  that  of  our  first  three ;  *SharpK  11  95E,  measures  3-4  and 
our  chorus ;  FSoA  22,  measures  3-4  and  ending  with  same  in  our  version. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  nmm  (4,2,2) 
■=^  inverted  bar.     Circular  tune    (V). 


10 

When  I  Was  a  Young  Girl 

'When  I  Was  a  Young  Girl.'  Sung  by  Miss  Catherine  Cox  of  Salisbury, 
Rowan  county.  No  date  given.  For  additional  texts  cf.  GSAC  88,  No.  25 
and  FSoA  154.  The  same  song  occurs  also  in  Traditional  Gaines  of  England, 
Scotland,  and  Ireland  by  Gomme,  11  362.  Cf.  also  Games  for  the  Playground, 
Home,  School,  and  Gyinnasium,  by  Jessie  H.  Bancroft ;  FSCSG  86 ;  FSF  204- 
5 ;  incidentally,  the  melody  of  the  latter  is  that  of  the  German  folk  song :  'O, 
Du  Lieber  Augustin.' 


n 

^        N        ^        N 

N 

S 

F-ii 

_  l—at ^— ^- 

1 4 -j 1 — 

T H 5S ?V- 

tri  J^    ^  *^^ 

— • S d 0 — 

1       • 

~* 

V Kr Pr PV- 

1^ 1^ • #— 

fj          •      ^ 

—d^—1^ ' 

When  I     was     a     young  girl,  young  girl,  young  girl,  When  I     was    a 


-9 f- 

— fv- 

— N 

1 — 1 1 

«        '        ' 

A       J 

J 

0 

^ 

i                   k.             k. 

r 

^ 

s 

^ 

fVi        • 

• 

0  • 

'^ 

1^ 

1 ,           ' ,           <         \.         r 

\A)                         ]j 

^ 

s 

y 

'/ 

"/ 

, 

t) 

" 

^ 

^ 

young  girl,    then,     oh      then 


With 


ha       ha      this 


way. 


^ 


i 


ha 


ha      that  -  a  -  way.     This  -  a  -  way,    that  -  a  -  way     then. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **SFLQ   11  151,  beginning  and  ending. 


Scale:    Pentachordal,   plagal.   Tonal   Center:   g.     Structure:    mm^n    (2,2,4)   == 
bar. 


COURTING     SONGS 


II 


12 

Madam,  I  Have  Gold  and  Silver 

'Seven  Long  Years.'  Sung  by  a  Negro  servant,  Maria  McCauley,  as  reported 
by  Mrs.  R.  D.  Blacknall  of  Durham.  No  date.  Compare  the  melodic  outline 
of  this  with  that  of  'A  Pretty  Fair  Maid,  Down  in  the  Garden'  92A(2),  IV  170, 
including  the  variation  of  measures  5-7. 

F-12 


W^ 


^ — ^ 


^=^=^^=^ 


9-. — ^ — • — # 

*0      ma  -  dam,    I've     both  gold    and      sil  -  ver,       O      ma  -  dam. 


^ 


^ 


t? 


I've      both  hou.se  and     land,      O       ma  -  dam,     I        have  this  world  of 


^ 


I 


i^ 


■^ 


^ 


^ *' 

treas  -  ure       And     you    may     use       them     at     your    com  -  mand.' 

Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^bb^   (2,2,2,2).     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


13 

One  Morning  in   May 


'One  Morning  in  May.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Myra  Barnett  Miller.  Recorded 
August  1939,  1940,  or  1941  at  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county.  This  melody  is  closely 
related  to  that  of  the  anonymous  version  (F-14)  which  follows.  There,  the 
singer  alters  some  of  the  text :  "One  was  a  lady,  the  other  a  soldier,  He  served 
in  the  war  .  .  ."  (see  under  variations,  measures  5-7).  Speaking  of  'One 
Morning  in  May'  (NCFL  iii.  No.  10)  the  author  states  "not  in  Brown 
Collection."  It  is  however,  to  be  found  in  III  24,  and  our  present  tune  will  be 
found  practically  identical  with  that  quoted  in  the  article.  For  additional  text 
variants  cf.  FSoA  48;  AFM,  No.  16  and  SharpK  11  212,  No.  157B. 

F-13 


¥=1^ 


^ 


it 


^ 


■^ 


^=^ 


One   morn-ing,     one  morn  -  ing, —     one  morn-ing     in      May- 


:* 


^ 


^ 


it 


h 


spied      a      fair     cou  -  pie       a  -  mak  -  ing  their  way; But 


12 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


m 


fi3 


-fc^ 


la  -  dy      and  the  oth  -  er 


sol  -   dier — 


I 


the 


Who'd 

\       5 


fit 


wars,- 


free   vol  -  un  -  teer. — 


giJ^-^^Kr: 


:^=^ 


-P'r—Py- 


-t-f- 


— f* — I — w 


±=tn 


5 


#->,—> 


For  melodic  relationship  of.  **BSO  230,  No.  103  and  JFSS  (1905-6) 
9,  first  two  measures,  general  melodic  line,  with  ours.  This  holds  likewise  true 
for  all  the  other  versions. 

Scale:    Mode  III.    Tonal   Center:   c.   Structure:   abbia^    (2,2,2,2).     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

A(I) 
'One  Morning  in  May.'  Anonymous  contribution  without  date  or  place.  There 
are  slight  melodic  as  well  as  metrical  differences  in  this  recording  which  are 
given  under  variations.  In  spite  of  the  very  strong  similarity  to  the  Miller 
version,  it  can  be  observed  here  what  a  rhythmical  alteration  can  do  to  a  tune. 
This  melody  assumes  a  sort  of  restless  driving  quality.  There  is  a  slight  differ- 
ence between  the  ms  score  and  the  recording.  The  melodic  line,  measure  6 
(in  the  score  3/8,  measures  11-12)  is  a-c-a  instead  of  g-c-a  as  in  the  score, 
and  rhythmically,  the  quarter  g  and  dotted  eighth  c  in  the  score  is  found  in  the 
recording  as  given  below.  The  "who  has"  of  the  text  requires  two  sixteenth 
notes  instead  of  the  one  in  the  score.  Almost  the  entire  tune  is  identical  with 
that  of  G-16. 

F-14 


ifi: 


8    '  Z? 


One 


morn-ing,  one  morn-ing,      one  morn  -  ing      in     May      I 


? 


^ 


^ 


spied       a        fair       cou   -  pie         a   -    mak  -  ing     their    way;       But 

(^) 


-9 r- 

— fv- 

V- 

* 

s 

^ 

IV- 

■ 

^^i — i— 

— »l — 

— ^— 

— >!— — y— 

— *~j — " 

1 

— ^ — 

# 

— t'' — 

^ ?' 

— - — 

— ^ — 

-I 

one     were 


dy      and     the     oth  -  er        a        sol  -  dier 


i 


-^^ 


# 


-^ :ir- 

un  -  teer. 


Who     had  fought   in       the        wars,-      a free      vol 


COURTING    SONGS 


13 


1  and  7 

h 1 \ 

=tc=: 

^>— • «^ \-H-J- 

8  and  5 

f)                             s. 

fi 

ifc^-^^^-n^— r= 

_^ ^ 4|_^l N S 1^       ^ 

— r 1* ■?^ — h 1— — 1 ^ r — 

— ^  -i 

^^^v-» — ^ — \p — i/— 

E — ^\f^^ — • — ^ — "H^ 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***OFS  i  269,  No.  58E.     Our  first  two  meas- 
ures are  identical  with  all  that  is  given  there. 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4).     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abb^a^    (2,2,2,2).     The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'One  Morning  in  May.'  Collected  by  Dr.  W.  Amos  Abrams  at  Boone,  Watauga 
county,  September  1937.  No  singer  given.  In  one  stanza,  the  first  two 
micasures  are  repeated  before  continuing ;  in  another,  measures  3-4  are  re- 
peated. This  tune  is  closely  related  to  the  Miller  version  (13A)  as  well  as 
the  anonymous  version,  i3A(i).  It  is  interesting  to  observe  what  can  happen 
to  a   melody  at  the  hands  of  various  singers. 

F-is 


=^ 


>-H-' 


-J— zi— * — 

One   morn-ing,     one  morn  -  ing, —     one  morn-ing 


May —       I 


I 


met 


fair    cou  -  pie 


a  -  mak  -  ing  their      way; —   And 


5 


^^^^ 


one    was       a     maid  -  en- 


so     bright  and     so       fair And  the 


J-       -J- 


oth  -  er 


sol   -   dier and     a     brave  vol  -  un   -   teer. 


1-2 

— N- 


^^ 


--A 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **As  136A,  beginning  and  ending. 
Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:   c.     Structure:  abb^ai    (2,2,2,2).     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


14 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


'One  Morning  in  May.'  Sung  by  Miss  Lizzie  Fincher.  Recorded  at  Monroe, 
Union  county  in  1922.  Both  this  and  the  following  version,  in  their  initial 
measures,  show  some  relationship  with  the  preceding  tunes.  Between  them- 
selves there  is  additional  similarity  in  the  endings.  The  ms  score  and  the 
recording  differ  in  one  slight  detail :  the  third  beat  of  measure  five  is  d"  in 
the  recording  and  c"  in  the  ms  score. 

F-16 


il 


t^ 


t^ 


:8: 


• ^ ^i ^ 

One      morn  -  ing,    one  morn  -  ing,    one     morn  -  ing      in     May       I 


spied 


fair 


pie 


wan  -  d'ring      a    -    way; 


It: 


The 


One       was     a       la    -  dy         as fair      as     could    be, 


^ 


— K- 


was- 


oth  -  er 


sol  -  dier      and     a     brave    lad 


he. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **OFS  i  266,  No.  58A  and  SharpK  11  193,  No. 
145C;  *SFLQ  II   154. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4).     Tonal  Center:  c.    Structure:  abb^a^    (2,2,2,2).     Every 
phrase  cadences  on  I.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'One  Morning.'  Set  down  by  Owen  Wister,  June  7,  1915,  no  place  given. 
Excepting  one  evident  error  of  omission  on  the  part  of  the  copyist,  the  anony- 
mous version  as  given  on  ms  score  197  is  identical  with  that  of  another  ms 
giving  Owen  Wister  as  the  author.  The  latter  version,  according  to  a  note 
by  Dr.  Newman  I.  White,  was  discovered  among  old  papers,  but  "too  late  for 
cataloguing."  The  note  also  states :  "Not  of  N.C.  provenience."  This,  no 
doubt,  refers  to  the  text  of  that  version.  The  other  version  spoken  of  above 
was  catalogued  and  the  source  given  as  anonymous.  The  only  text  given  is 
that  of  the  beginning :  "Good  morning,  good  morning."  This  is  the  second 
stanza  of  version  A  as  given  in  III  24.  As  tlie  handwriting  in  both  ms  scores 
is  definitely  that  of  two  different  copyists,  the  mystery  deepens  when  we  con- 
sider the  fact  that  both  melodies  were  noted  in  the  key  of  A  (here  transposed) 
and  show  a  tempo  indication  of  Allegretto.  The  text  of  both,  as  stated  above, 
is  different.  This  would  eliminate  the  assumption  that  one  is  merely  a  copy 
of  the  other.  One  more  factor.  There  is  another  version  by  Miss  Lizzie 
Fincher    (13D),  the  first  two  measures   of  which  are   identical   with  those  of 


COURTING     SONGS 


15 


this  version  (13E)  and  closely  related  to  the  two  remaining  versions.  Still 
two  more  factors  must  be  mentioned.  The  structures  of  all  five  versions  are 
identical,  and  melodically  (excepting  the  Owen  Wister  version),  the  second  and 
last  measures  are  identical  in  all. 

F-17 


-8--*- 


^ 


^—* — »^ 

'Good    mor  -  row,  good  mor  -  row,  good    mor  -  row,'  said     she.      'And 


where      are    you 


-  ing,      fair        la   -  dy?'     said      he.        'I 


-J-         -/'     *- 


go 


ing     to     the  bank,    to      the     bank    of       Lo      lee       For    to 


t; 


^ 


:A— #- 


^=^ 


see      the    wa  -  ter  glid  -  ing,    hear  the   night  -  in  -  gale    sing,     For  to 


3? 


^ 


^ 


I 


see       the    wa  -  ter    ghd  -  ing,    hear  the  night  -  in  -  gale    sing.' 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***SFLQ  11  154;  **OFS  i  266,  No.  58A,  first 
six  measures;  BSO  230,  No.  103  and  BSM  241,  No.  D. 

Scale:    Hexachordal.     Tonal    Center:   c.     Structure:    abb^a^aS    (2,2,2,2,2)   = 
abb^ai    (2,2,2,4).     The   tonal  center  is   the  lowest  tone. 


14 
No,  Sir 


'No,  Sir.'  Sung  by  Jessie  Hauser  of  Pfafftown,  Forsyth  county.  Recorded 
at  Durham,  July  26,  1923.  In  the  basic  melodic  outline  all  three  versions  F- 
18,  F-19,  and  F-20  are  alike.  F-19  is  the  only  one  that  does  not  repeat  the 
phrase  of  the  chorus. 

These  are  the  actual    sounds  produced 
while    the    singer    states    an    emphatic 
"No"    in    the    fourth    measure    of    the 
chorus. 
No, sir. 


m 


i6 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


F-18 


-f^-^ 


m 


:4: 


2.  'My       fa  -  ther     was         a      Span  -  ish       sea  -  man,     And,      be 


i   '    ^ 


fore 

n 

he 

went    to 

sea.     Told 

me 

to 

be   sure   and 
Faster 

an  -  swer 

.  u 

1                1 

A 

^       1           '        ■■ 

1         1               In* 

N» 

((v\      ^ 

i> 

!"^             l-^ 

II         -'      •< 

i      »^ 

v^M 

J             •     • 

1 

# 

ey     -I 

• 

»         m 

-^-' 

*No'      to       all      you       said     to       me.'         No,     sir, 


no,     sir, 


i 


I 


no,    sir,  no,     sir,         No,    sir,         no,    sir,         no,    sir,         no. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***OFS  iii  104,  No.  385. 

Scale:  Hexatonic   (4).     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abacdd^   (2,2,2,2,4,4)   = 
aa^bbi    (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


B(I) 

'No,  Sir.'  Also  with  the  title  'The  Spanish  Merchant.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart 
Wilson.  Recorded  at  Pensacola,  Yancey  county,  September  1929.  Excepting 
the  chorus,  F-18  is  almost  identical  with  this  version. 

F-19 


3^ 


^ 


i 


^^«- 


2.  *Fa   -   ther       was         a        Span  -  ish       mer  -  chant,      And,      be 


5^ 


^ 


i^^^ 


fore         he    went     to  sea,       Told     me        to  be     sure    and 


i 


*: 


E 


^ 


^ 


an  -  swer       *No'     to       all         you     said     to        me.'  No,       sir, 


3 


^ 


i£ 


no,      sir,       no,       sir. 


No- 


no,      sir,- 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  in    104,   No.   385. 


COURTING     SONGS 


Scale :  Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center :  c.     Structure :  abacd   (2,2,2,2,6)   =  aa^b 
(4,4,6)   =nimin  =  bar.     The   tonal    center   is   the   lowest   tone. 


'No,  Sir.'     Sung  by  Miss  Aura  Holton.     Recorded  at  Durham  in  1921  or  1922. 
First  two  measures  remind  one  of  'Last  Rose  of   Summer.' 

F-20 


It 


^ 


^m 


'Tell       me       why,  oh      tell       me         tru  -  ly,  Tell       me 


^ 


-JS-- 


^g 


why       you    scorn     me         so.        That     each     time         I       ask       a 


^ 


— ' "^ — 

ques  -  lion,        You        al  -  ways        an     -    swer       No?' 


m 


No,       sir,  no,       sir.  no,       sir,  no,        sir. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *OFS  in  104,  No.  385. 

Scale:    Heptachordal.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    abacd     (2,2,2,2,8)   = 
aa'bb    (4,4,4,4).    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


17 


I  Wouldn't  Marry 


'I'm  Determined  to  Be  an  Old  Maid.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson.  Recorded 
at  Pensacola,  Yancey  county,  in  1929.  The  ms  score  taken  down  by  Miss 
Vivian  Blackstock  as  mentioned  in  III  32H,  could  not  be  found.  The  tune 
for  the  stanza  also  serves  for  the  chorus.  For  additional  varied  text  cf. 
FSF  156-7. 

F-21 


^ 


i 


tj 


U)- 


rii 


not     mar   -  ry 


that's       rich.      For 


^ 


^ 


±=±=±: 


he'll       get   drunk      and      fall       in 


ditch;      So        I'll       not 


NORTH     CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^^ 


i^ 


^^m 


mar  -  ry      at      all,      at      all,     And    I'll      not  mar  -  ry      at      all. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Texas  FS  218,  measures  4-8;  **DD  160, 
first  and  last  two  measures. 
Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


'I'm  Determined  to  Be  an  Old  Maid.'  Reported  by  Mrs.  Sutton  as  heard  at 
Lenoir,  Caldwell  county,  in  1917.  Name  of  singer  not  given.  This  version 
gives  only  the  melody  for  the  chorus.  No  additional  tune  is  given  for  the 
stanza,  but  the  latter  can  be  sung  to  the  melody  of  the  chorus.  The  score  given 
below  represents  a  revision  of  the  ms  score.  In  the  original,  the  first  c  in  the 
second  measure  was  a  dotted  half-note.  Thus,  not  only  the  textual  rhyme 
of  "shade"  and  "maid"  came  on  a  different  beat  in  their  respective  measures, 
but  also  the  melodic  correspondence  of  measures  i,  3  and  5  was  obliterated. 
Having  said  this  much,  it  was  not  deemed  necessary  to  place  a  hold  above 
the  c  which  was  shortened  in  the  process. 

F-22 
Chorus 


V  0 

1 

/    -^      ^        fL 

lf^^  0             ^ 

[<^ 

N            1 

s 

s. 

1 

1                1                          m 

\>)  Z     J           t\ 

1               1            -            * 

I'm      de  -  ter-mined     to 

be 

■4- 
an 

-#-        -#- 
old      maid; 

-4- 

['11     take    my 

/ 

^        ^        1 

y       1        1 

'v'\     \       1       1       i'*'     ^ 

~\ 

V^J        1          J           !           !          ! 

\         J         J 

J          W            «!            ^ 

stool     and     rest 

n 

in      the 

0 
shade, 

• 
And 

I'll      not 

mar  -  ry       a  - 

y                 1 

1 

/\         1 

1 

K                K 

—            s< 

irn     m         m 

V 

1'        1 

1 

•^     1 

\>\)      •         • 

•           J          1           1 

J         ^          1 

1 

tj 

-        ^ 

-^ 

^ 

• 

-^ 

tall,      a    -  tall.     And     I'll      not    mar  -  ry       a  -    tall. 
Scale:  Tetratonic  (4).     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^a^b  (2,2,2,2). 


*An  Old  Man.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ephraim  Stamey.  Recorded  at  Altamont,  Avery 
county,  July  14,  1940.  Also  called  'The  Old  Man.'  Our  first  stanza  is  the 
third  as  given  in  III  34M.  Our  second  is  the  first,  but  altered,  our  third  is 
the  fourth  as  given  there. 

F-23 


^ 


EM 


3.  I'd      rath  -  er      mar  -  ry       a        young   man     With     for  -  ty 


COURTING     SONGS 


19 


S=i—t=^ 

1                       N                r>                 >-                 I 

w^=^^^ 

n 

— J-. H^ ^ ^^ J 

L_*_^ i ^ g « 1 

a — J — ^ 

cows      to- 


milk      Than       to     mar  -  ry 


old       man   With 


g 


1 


-A — ^- 


skin     in      sat  -  in    and      silk.      The        old      man,    the       old       man, 


i 


3 


The       old     man      he        is         gray,      The     young  man's  heart     is 


I 


m 


full       of      love.     Get      a   -  way,      old      man,     get       a    -    way. 


3^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *BSSM  420,  first  measure  and  our  first  two. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aa^bb^a^a^abi 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  abaaibi  (4,4,4,2,2).  The  a^  and  b^  represent  the  first  two 
measures  of  a  and  the  last  two  measures  of  b  respectively. 

2nd  stanza  (first  in  17M,  but  altered)  : 
I'd  rather  marry  a  young  man, 
I  tell  you  the  reason  why : 

His  face  is  never , 

His  chin  is  always  dry. 

3rd  stanza  (4th  in  17M)  : 
The  old  man  he  comes  poking  in, 
'I'm  tired  of  my  life' ; 
The  young   man  he  comes   skipping   in, 
'Come   kiss    me,   my   dear   wife.' 


'Old  Maid's  Song.'  Sung  by  Alexander  Tugman.  Recorded  at  Todd,  Ashe 
county,  in  1922.  The  notation  of  the  ms  score  was  changed  from  4/4  to  2/2 
This  tune  will  also  fit  the  text  of  'I  Won't  Marry  at  All'  (17J)  by  the  same 
singer.  Compare  the  beginning  with  that  of  the  anonymous  version  (17L). 
The  first  two  measures  are  the  same  as  in  the  song  'Oh,  it  Ain't  Gonna  Rain 
No  Mo'.' 


n  h 

F-24 

1 

y  1  i'  0 

X  b   ^ 

K 

s 

n 

n 

1                '            ' 

fn\^    <•>     t 

J 

r          ;  ■          1              ! 

___    J 

."     .  . 

V-L)       Z     • 

• 

J 

J 

J 

^ 

J 

d 

I'll       not       mar  -  ry 


man     that's  young,      For      he'll 


20 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


3 


-3^ 


give  me     a     piece  of    his     tongue;    And —      I'll    not  mar-ry     a- 


ifc 


I 


-^ 


w. 


tall,        a    -     tall,       And       I'll       not      mar  -  rv 


tall. 


Scale:    Mode    III.      Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    abed    (2,2,2,2).      The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'I  Wouldn't  Marry.'  Contributed  by  Thomas  Smith  of  Zionville,  Watauga 
county,  in  1915.  Singer's  name  is  not  given.  The  notation  of  the  ms  score 
has  been  changed  from  4/4  to  2/2.  The  text  in  the  fifth  measure  is  missing.  For 
an  additional  text  cf.  SharpK  11  381,  No.  272.  The  beginning  somewhat 
resembles  that  of  version   17M. 

F-2S 


^ 


old —        man.    And     I'll 


would      not      mar  -  ry 


i 


1 


w 


tell     you       the 

n^         1      1 

rea 

-  son       why: 

His 

nose 

is 

1 

nev   -   er 

Ank  0 — 1 — — Y- 

1         1         (">      1 

\— 

1 

M \ 

f7s—\ • — ^ — i-^ 

— 1^— 

—li ^ •^- 

-1^. J— 

— 0~r 

d     d • 

\A)                                      • 

^                    1 

-      -       -     His  shoes    is     nev  -  er 


dry. 


sol  -  dier  boy,  a 


i 


^- 


I 


-r^^^ 


sol    -    dier     boy. 


sol 


dier      bov       for 


If 


^ 


i£ 


get      mar  -  ried 


sol  -  dier's  bride  I'll       be. 


For    melodic    relationship   cf.    *BSSM    420,    No.    174,    first    two   measures; 
SharpK  11  381,  No.  272,  melodic  line  of  first  two  measures  of  chorus. 

Scale  :  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center :  g.  Structure  :  aa^ba^cd  (2,2,2,2,4,4) 
■=^  Reprisenbar  +    strophe. 


COURTING     SONGS 


21 


19 

When  I  Was  Single 


'I   Wish   I   Was    Single   Again.'      Sung  by   Miss    Jewell    Robbins.     Recorded 
at  Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  in  1922.  Cf.  remarks  to  F-27. 

F-26 


mar  -  ried      a 


wife,- 


ha- 


mar  -  ried      a 


N   N   ^ 


p   N   r 


S 


0--—0- 


•    s   •- 


wife      a  -   ha I      mar -ried 


wife,    the     bane   of     my    life, 


^*— 

s 

— \ — 

^ 

— ^ — 

H h 

» , 

--rv- 

— • — ' 

^ — 

IS 

— ^^ 
—i — 

— ^ — 

— ^ 

L_^'_^ 7J— 

— '^ 
—^ ° 

And      I       wish        I 


sin    -   gle 


gam.- 


wish 


gle 


gam, 


I      wish      I 


V 


sin   -   gle 


gain;- 


When 


was      sin  -  gle       my 


^ 


pock-ets     did     jin  -  gle,      I      wish     I     was    sin  -  gle      a  -  gain.- 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***PTFLS,  No.  vi  232,  first  six  measures; 
FSF  154,  and  OFS  in  66,  last  four  measures  and  chorus;  *ABFS  156  B; 
AlemM  78,  last  three  measures. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.    Tonal    Center:    g.    Structure:    11:    aa^bb^    (2,2, 
2,2):  II . 


'When  I  Was  Single.'  Sung  by  J.  C.  Knox.  Recorded  at  Leland,  Brunswick 
county,  between  1922  and  1924.  ms  score  notation  has  been  changed  from  C 
to  2/2.  The  last  four  measures  are  almost  identical  with  those  of  the  J.  Robbins 
version    (F-26). 


22 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


— 1 

fv- 

— ^- 

1 

1 

F-27 

/i^< — 1 

3 

fs 

-J-^ 

— 0 — 

-J— 

^ 

1 

0 ' 

' — cJ   • 

\ 

^ 

—•—=•- 

• 

When      I 


was     sin  -    gle,       oh!        then,      When      I 


I^ 


sin  -  gle,     oh!      then.    When      I       was   sin  -  gle     my    pock  -  ets  would 


I 


jin  -   gle,     And      I      wish        I        were       sin   -   gle         a    -    gain. 
For  melodic  relationship  of.    ***OFS  iii  66,  No.  365 A;  ABFS  156B;  FSoA 
77;  FSF  154;  Ford  327;  **ASb  47. 

Scale:   Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:    g.     Structure:   aa^bbi    (2,2,2,2'^ 


II 


DRINK  AND  GAMBLING  SONGS 


20 

The    Drunkard's   Hell 


'Dark  and  Stormy  Night.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Nora  Hicks.  Recorded  at  Mast's 
Gap,  Watauga  county,  September  5,  1940.  The  singer  gave  the  title  as  'The 
Drunkard's  Confession.'  The  text  is  more  like  20-C,  however.  In  eight  mea- 
sures we  have  here  two  (full)  authentic  cadences.  It  is  quite  noteworthy  that 
all  three  versions  have  basically  the  same  rhythmic  pattern,  which  consists  of 
the  first  measure  with  up-beat.     Closely  related  to  F-29. 

F-28 


i 


p 


^ 


There  was       a       dark      and     star  -  less     night       I 


~» — 
saw 


and 


^^B 


^ 


heard       an       aw  -  ful       sight.      The    light  -  ning    flashed,     loud 


rt 


^ 


?t=i; 


thun-der      rolled       A  -  cross    my     dark,       be    -  night -ed     soul. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **OFS  11  409,  No.  313,  first  four  measures,  also 
the  ending. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


'On  a  Dark  and  Stormy  Night.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer.  Recorded  at  Boone, 
Watauga  county,  in  1915-16  or  1921-22.  Here  again  we  have  two  full  or 
authentic  cadences  within  eight  measures.  The  entire  song  is  closely  related  to 
F-30. 

F-29 


__^ ^ 

On       a 


dark 


S 


and     storm  -  y         night 


I       saw     and 


24 


NORTH     CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


n 

y       1 

1 

J                            i 

y 

"<•                 ^ 

r>  • 

1 

^ 

^)       ^   ■ 

— ^ « 

-^ — ^^ — \ — J — h— 

- 

< 

^1 

t; 

-•- 

' — 1 

heard       an      aw  -  ful     sight.        The  light-nings  played,  loud  thun-ders 


1 


-ri- 


^ 


-^-X 


^ 

rolled  A  -  cross     my        dark,         be  -  night  -  ed         soul. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  ii  409,  No.  313. 
Scale:   Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal   Center:  f.    Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2), 


'Drinking  Song.'  Sung  by  Aunt  Becky  Gordon.  Recorded  at  West  Asheville, 
Buncombe  county,  July  19,  1939.  The  beginning  as  well  as  the  ending  is  quite 
similar  to  that  of  F-28,  slightly  less  to  F-29. 

F-30 


E2EJ 


'Twas     on        a       dark        and    drear  -  y       night  I     heard  and 


:^ 


saw       an     aw  -  ful     sight.     The   wind    did     blow,       far      down    be 


s 


i 


low       Where      all       the 

4-5  , 


dy 


ing     drunk  -  ards  go. 


3 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *OFS  11  409,  No.  313. 
Scale:  Mode  III,   plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2). 

21 

The    Drunkard's   Doom 


'The  Drunkard's  Doom.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer,  recorded  at  Boone, 
Watauga  county,  in  1915  or  1916.  Compare  measures  3-4  with  those  of  F-6 
and  F-8;  this  melodic  idiom  seems  to  enjoy  almost  universal  popularity. 


DRINK    AND    GAMBLING     SONGS 


25 
F-3I 


1^ 


;it=i: 


±=^ 


^ 


man —     at        ear  -    ly      dawn         Stand-ing 


-y^ 

1 

* 

# 

» 

•      T           (•     • 

^ 

; 

_*  _ 

s* 

^ 

^ 

r 

r 

r 

fCr       \            r       1          1 

1 

\j 

\j 

\>)                     ; ,        '          1 

' 

1                      1                        ,                        r                r 

tJ 

^ 

' 

' 

1 

by         the    grog-shop    door; 


His     eyes  was    sunk,    and  his 


7^^— 1 — ^ 7  n   ^   r — h- 

1^^ \ ^* m 

€^^ — J    ^  /      J   J — ^ 

—^t--^ — ^,^4-^ — ^ 1 

lips      was —  parched;  And    I     viewed  him  o'er     and     o'er. 


And 


i 


9 


tfiat's     the  drunk-ard's   doom; 


His      eyes    was    sunk,  and  his 


I 


m 


-^ — ==1 ^- 


lips      was — parched.    And     that's     the  drunk-ard's     doom. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***FSoA  58,  measures  3-5  and  9-1 1  ;  **OFS  11 
392,  No.  306;  BSO  308,  No.  142;  FSmWV  82;  BMFSB  17. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abb^cbbic 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  ;  the  c  is  slightly  related  to  a ;  compound  structure :  a  plus  mm^n 
plus  mm^n  =  strophe  plus  bar  plus  bar. 


The  Drunkard's  Dream   (i) 


'The  Drunkard's  Dream.'      Sung  by   Miss  Lura  Wagoner.     Recorded  at  Vox, 
Allegheny  county,  in  1921  or  1922.     For  additional  text  cf :  SFLQ  v  144. 

F-32 


i 


i 


& 


^= 


'->, 


§ 


'Oh,       Ed  -  ward      you      look         so         hap    -   py       now;     Your 


clothes   are     neat      and        clean  ;- 


nev  -  er      see       you 


26 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


I 


± 


^ 


drunk       a  -  bout.      Pray, 

For    melodic    relationship    cf 
least   the  terminal   cadences  coincide 


tell         me  where    you've        been.' — 
**OFS   n   395,    No.   307C;    *AMS   41.   At 


Scale :  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center :  c.  Structure :  abed  (2,2,2,2)  ;  there  is 
some  relationship  between  a  and  b  as  well  as  c  and  d.  The  tonal  center 
is  the   lowest  tone. 


'The  Drunkard's  Dream.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Minnie  Church.  Recorded  at  Heaton, 
Avery  county,  August  10,  1939.  The  Churches  lived  on  Dark  Ridge,  End  of 
Nowhere  Branch,  Beach  Creek,  P.  O.  Box,  Heaton.  Mrs.  Minnie  Church 
has  been  reported  living  in  Detroit,  Michigan,  151 1  Calvary  Street.  There 
is  considerable  relationship  with   F-670. 

F-33 


^ 


iJ: 


^ 


'What  makes    you       look         so 


heart 


now?    Your 


* 


EPi 


^ 


dress- 


looks  neat  and     clean;        I      have   not      seen       you 


i 


i 


:^=^ 


it 


^=^ 


drunk  a 


bout. 


Pray,      tell      me    what    this         means.' 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **OFS  11  395,  No.  307C,  initial  phrase  almost 
identical ;  final  phrase  shows  slight  resemblance,  but  what  a  difference  between 
the  two  songs;  MSHF,  No.  i. 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (2).     Tonal    Center:   e(m).    Structure:   abac    (2,2,2,2)   = 
aa^   (4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


25 


The  Drunkard's  Lone  Child 


'God  Pity  Bessie,  the  Drunkard's  Lone  Child.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins 
of  Pekin,  Montgomery  county.  Recorded  at  Durham  in  1921.  The  music 
definitely  demands  two  stanzas  of  the  text  given  in  III  51.  It  is  another 
question  whether  the  second  half  should  be  considered  as  chorus  or  not.  Here 
it  was  designated  as   such. 


DRINK     AND    GAMBLING     SONGS 


27 


F-34 


^ 


4i=st 


£ 


Out        in 


the 


cold- 


wan  -  der         a    -    lone,     With 


l^ 


--^ 


i 


no     one      to      love      me,      no     friends,    no  home.    Dark     is      the 


¥ 


^ 


night  and     the    storm   rag  -  es      wild.    God   pit  -  y     Bes  -  sie,     the 


n=?c 


drunk -ard's     lone      child!      'Moth   -  er,        oh,     why      did       you 


"^1=^ 

(• 

• 

rri 

— ^ — f- 

-f — f- 

—f— 

—f— 

— f 

63— U= 

H— — 

V 

•   — i*— 

— U U— 

-V- 

-l>— 

— E — 

leave     me        a    -  lone      With      no       one      to      love     me, 


;  ;  r.  S-UL_^.^ 


^ 


friends,   no  home?'    Dark   is     the  night  and  the  storm  rag  -  es     wild. 


^ 


^ 


God       pit     -     y  Bess    -    ie,         the      drunk-ard's      lone    child! 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *OFS  1 1  398,  No.  309A. 

Scale :    Hexachordal.     Tonal    Center :    g.      Structure :   aa^bb^al    (4,4,2,2,4)   = 
aa^ba^    (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar.     The  tonal  center  is   the  lowest  tone. 


27 

Be   Home   Early 

'Be  Home  Early.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  L.  F.  Banks.    Recorded  at  Alliance,  Pamlico 
county,  in  1927.    This  is  the  J.  P.  Boyd  text. 

F-35 

-^ — ^- 


:^ 


^ 


^^-- 


I     have  trav  -  eled  through  life,      I      have  seen  man  -  y      a     thing 


*: 


SI 


That      sur  -  prised      me 


ry- 


form. 


have 


28 


NORTH     CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


been        at       the 


I       have   been       at       the     plow     From 


i 


=g=^ 


w 


dark      till      sun  -  rise     in     the    morn.      Be  home      ear  -   ly     to-night, 


^ 


my    dear     boy,     my    dear    boy,      Be  home     ear   -    ly       to  -  night. 


S  d fS i^ i N H ^1 1- 1 


my     dear      boy. 


Don't      spend       all     your     mon 


ey 


to 


i 


-^^- 


gam  -  ble   and  drink.    Be  home   ear 

Scale :    Heptachordal.  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  c.     Structure :  aa^aa 
a-  is  a  modification  of  a^. 


ly      to-night,   my    dear     boy. 

(4,4,4,4)  ; 


28 
I  Wish  I  Was  a  Single  Girl  Again 


'I  Wish  I  Were  Single  Again.'  Sung  by  Miss  Mamie  Mansfield.  Recorded  at 
West  Durham  in  1922.  There  is  no  tune  for  the  chorus,  but  the  melody 
of  the  stanza  will  serve  quite  well. 

F-36 


^Ei 


=t 


4.  When 


gle,       de     world       at       my       feet; 


:^fc 


tf 


Now        I       am 
spoken 


mar  -  ried,     it's     corn  -  bread    and     meat.      Oh, 


11 


i 


Lord,      I 


wish 


I    was     a       sin  -  gle     girl       a  -  gain. 


DRINK    AND    GAMBLING     SONGS 


29 


Scale :   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :   e-flat.     Structure :   mm^n    ("4,4,4) 
bar. 


'The  Drunkard's  Wife.'  Sung  by  I.  T.  Poole  from  Morganton,  Burke  coun- 
ty. Recorded  at  Durham,  June  1920.  The  signature  given  in  MS  score  was 
changed  from  C  to  2/4.  The  catalogue  gives  the  title  as :  'The  Drunkard's 
Life.' 


F-37 


-N- 


r#: 


^ 


Two        lit  -   tie      chil  -   dren, 


all 


small; 


i 


r=?c 


i 


Nei    -  ther      one 


large      e  -  nough    to       help 


at 


-A- 


^^ 


all.       Oh, 


wish      I 


sin  -  gle     girl 


gam. 


i 


^^=^ 


1^ 


^^1 


— — - — '  '  s  ' — ^ — ,^--^ 

Oh,       I      wish     I      was      a       sin  -  gle     girl      a  -   gam. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FSUSA  48.     The  basic  points  in  the  melody 
coincide  in  both  versions. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aba^cdd  (2,2,2,2,4,4) 
—  aa^bb    (4,4,4,4). 


29 

Seven  Long  Years  I've  Been  Married 


'Seven  Long  Years  I've  Been  Married.'  Sung  by  Obie  Johnson.  Recorded  at 
Crossnore,  Avery  county,  July  14,  1940.  The  variations  given  below  under  3, 
4-5  go  with  the  third  stanza;  the  fourth  and  fifth  stanzas  were  here  contracted. 
Same  melody  for  chorus. 

F-38 


m 


^ 


^^ 


For     sev    -  en     long  years  I've     been     mar    -    ried.       And      I 


30 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^^ 


-^  *_,,' 


wish      I'd     lived     an     old      maid. —     My     hus  -  band     took-      to 


d: 


-i&- 


I^Z; 


drink  -  ing; And      now    he    won't  work     at      his      trade. 

1  .2  3 


'    ^"-   J.. 


^         * 


*  •      * 


(only  once) 


5^ 


^^^^ 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  f.     Structure:  abed    (2,2,2,2). 

2nd   Stanza : 
I  have  to  get  up   in  the  morning, 
Work  and  toil  all  day; 
At  night  I  have  to  get  supper 
And   put  the  dear  children  away. 

3rd  stanza : 
I  have  a  ship  on  the  ocean 
A-laden  with  silver  and  gold; 
Before    I   have  another  man 
I'll  have  my  ship  anchored  and  sold. 

4th  and  5th 
stanzas : 
It's  a  beautiful  life  on  the  ocean, 
It's  a  beautiful  life  on  the  sea, 
It's  a  beautiful  life  on  the  ocean; 
My  love  I  have  waited  for  thee. 

Chorus : 
Oh,  boys,  go  down  to  the  bar  room 
And  get  him  up  if  you  can. 
For  girls,  you  never  have  trouble 
Till  after  you've  married  a  man. 


A(i) 
'Seven  Long  Years.'  Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Walton  of  Morrisville,  Wake  coun- 
ty. Recorded  at  Durham,  July  25,  1923.  Another  title  given  is :  'Wish  I'd  Lived 
an  Old  Maid.'  The  second  half  of  the  tune  shows  a  close  resemblance  to 
'He  is  a  Jolly  Good  Fellow.'  Chorus  only.  There  is  a  slight  similarity  in 
the  beginning  to  that  of  F-38. 


DRINK     AND    GAMBLING    SONGS 


31 


F-39 


Chorus 


^ 


i 


^ 


3^ 


=^^ 


Off        to      the     bar  -  room     he      stag  -  gers.         Go     bring    him 


m 


^ 


back      if       you     can. 


Young  girls,      you  have  nev  -  er      seen 


^ 


1 


trou   -  ble        Un  -  til        you     mar  -  ry        a         man. 

Scale:  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^a^b  (2,2,2,2).    The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Seven  Long  Years  I've  Been  Married.'  Contributed  by  Mamie  Mansfield  of 
Fowler  School  District,  Durham  county,  in  July  1922.  This  tune  is  closely  re- 
lated   to    that    of   F-39. 

F-40 


i 


^^i 


rfi^ 


ii 


2,  Sup  -  per       to      get      for     the     chil  -  dren, — 


And    the 


^1^ 


:k=45: 


^ 


^ 


ta  -  ble     to      all  clear    a  -  way, —    And    off      to    the      ale  -  house 


J^^-^^ 


r=J: 


To     fetch  him     a  -  way    if      I       can. —  Now,  girls,  you'll 


1^-r-±- 


^^ 


i^fe^ 


I 


m^ 


± 


nev  -  er     see    trou  -ble 


Un  -  til       you  are  tied    to      a      man. 


Scale :   Pentachordal.     Tonal  Center :   f.     Structure :  aa^aa^ab    (2,2,2,2,2,2)   = 
aaa    (4,4,4)  ;   the   first  of  b  is  identical   with  that  of  a. 


32 


NORTH     CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


31 

I'm   Alone.   All  Alone 


B 

'I'm  Alone.'  Sung  by  Miss  Pearl  Webb.  Recorded  at  Pineola,  Avery  county, 
in  1921.  There  is  no  melody  for  the  stanza;  with  considerable  rhythmic  adapta- 
tions that  of  the  chorus  could  be  used,  however.  The  same  melodic  idiom  in 
the  beginning  as  in  the  liturgical  Gloria. 

F-41 
Chorus 


-f-T 1 

1 i 1 

1             1         1 

/     '^        \             1 

1 

1             1         1 

If  ^       C\                  1                               1 

m 

i 

^          1 

\>^)  A        !             1 

1              • 

G>                               w                         «                     1 

kJ 

» 

m 

ej 

I'm 


lone, 


all 


lone, 


and 


-f — \ 1 — \ — 1 

-1 

y             !                  !            1 

^- 

1                                 . 

FY 

^  • 

m 

V 

« 

Sl 

^ ;                               » 

^ 

*j 

CJ 

• 

(^ 

feel 


I'm    grow  -  ing       old. 


Yet 


I        wan   -   dered, 


^^ 


^ 


E 


oh,       how  lone  -  ly!  I  am    shiv-'ring     in      the  cold. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2).     There 
is  a  slight  relationship  between  a-c  and  b-d. 


32 

Old  Rosin   the  Beau 

'Old  Rosin  the  Beau.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jean  Holeman.  Recorded  at  Durham  in 
1922.  There  is  no  chorus  recorded,  but  the  second  half  of  the  melody  would 
well  serve  for  this  purpose.  Our  melody  is  closely  related  to  that  of  'Down 
in  the  Willow  Garden'  (IV  146,  67B),  likewise  to  the  Lunsford  version 
(F-43). 

F-42 


W 


^ 


i 


live      for      the    good      of       my 


tion,- 


And 


t=:t- 


^ 


my     sons    are      all     grow  -  ing        low, —     But     I     hope  that     my 


^^ 


5 


^^ 


-^ 


^ 


next  gen  -  er 


tion —  Will    re  -  sem  -  ble     old  Ros  -  in     the 


i 


DRINK    AND    GAMBLING     SONGS 


33 


r 


Beau. 


I've     trav  -  eled    this   coun  -  try      all        o'er- 


And 


^ 


^ 


:i  jr' 


now    to     the  next      I      will      go,- 


For     I     know  that  good 


m 


■.^_j_ij 


f 


i 


quar-ters     are     wait  -  ing —      To     wel-come  old  Ros  -  in    the     Beau. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***JAFL  xxviii  135,  measures  1-2  and  5-6; 
RaW  38;  OFS  IV  372,  No.  846  (only  the  chorus  is  missing)  ;  ASb  167  and 
381;  WSSU  167,  'Sawyer's  Exit';  *ASoWS  164,  No.  292;  Ford  56;  OFS 
III  238,  No.  474;  ibid.  IV  372,  No.  846. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  ababicbabi 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aaibai  (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar.  In  this  over-all  form, 
the  ending  of  b  is  like  that  of  a. 


32(1) 
'Old  Rosin  the  Bow.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford.  Recorded  at  Turkey 
Creek,    Buncombe   county.     No  date.     With   regard  to    the    different   spelling 
of  Bow,   cf.  remarks  by   Professor  Beldon  in   BSM  255-8,  also  OFS  iv  371. 
For  different  texts  cf.  OFS  in  134-5. 

F-43 


^ 


^ 


1:1: 


Way     down 


^ 


on     the  south  -  side       of       Kir    -   by- 


Some 


^ 


^^ 


sev  -  en  -  ty     years-      a  -  go, 


I     was     bom      a   sweet     ht-tle 


^t^ 


^ 


-IV- 


^: 


ba 


by They-      chris-tened    me  Ros  -  in       the     Bow.— 


H 


3 


They      cliris  -  tened     me       Ros 


the 


Bow,- 


They 


34 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


W. 


W^ 


chris-tened  me    Ros  -  in      the     Bow, I     was     bom      a   sweet 


^ 


^J 


S 


i 


lit  -  tie     ba  -  by They  chris-tened  me  Ros  -  in      the     Bow.- 

later  stanza 


^ 


-* — & &- 


-* — #- 


i 


^ 


-• — #- 


ii 


m 


d    d    • 


^ 


^ 


-•r-d- 


•     •     ^ 


^ 


&2: 


I        I      -LU 


H & <5^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **Ford  56;  OFS  iv  372;  *ASoWS  164,  No. 
292. 

Scale :    Heptachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center :    e-flat.    Structure :    aba^b^cda^bi 
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ba^   (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 

32(2) 
'Old  Rosin  T  Beau.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  Elizabeth  Logan  Schinhan  as  learned  from 
her  father,   George  Herndon  Logan  at  Kings  Mountain,  Cleveland  county,  in 
1915.     This  tune  is  closely  related  to  that   of  'Down  in  the  Willow  Garden' 
(IV    146,    No.    67B). 

F-44 


ife 


S 


ifc 


^ 


When      I  was  young      and      pret  -  ty,- 


The    girls       all 


f^^ 


called      me  their        beau.- 


But       now     that   I'm      old        and 


I 


ug 


lyr 


They     call      me      old     Ros  -  in 


Beau. — 


DRINK    AND    GAMBLING    SONGS 


35 


For   melodic  relationship  cf.     **Ford  56,  basic   melodic   similarities ;   OPS 
IV  372. 

Scale:    Mode   III,   plagal.      Tonal    Center:    f.      Structure:   aba^c    (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai   (4,4). 

33 
Little   Brown    Jug 

A 
'Little  Brown  Jug.'   Anonymous   singer.   No  place  or  date  given.    Cf.   MSON 
30-1  for  a  different  version  composed  by  Eastburn. 

F-45 

±3 


m 


I^S 


^ 


i 


My      wife      and 


lived       all 


lone        In 


S 


ii^ 


lit  -  tie    log    hut     we      called  our     own.      She    loved    gin      and 


? 


I        loved    rum.       Tell      you     what,     we'd     lots       of        fun! 


f 


S 


Ha,      ha,      ha,         you     and      me,       Lit  -  tie    brown  jug,     don't 


I         love      thee!  Ha,       ha,        ha,  you       and        me. 


i 


i 


Lit    -    tie      brown         jue,        don't  I  love         thee! 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***JAFL  xxxiii  109;  ABFS  176;  **Ford  33; 
OFS  III  141,  No.  408A  and  MSON  30-1,  both  measures  1-2  and  5-6. 
Scale:   Hexatonic    (2),  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  b-flat.     Structure:    aba^bicdcd 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bb    (4,4,4,4). 

36 
I'll  Never  Get  Drunk  Any  More 


'I'll  Never  Get  Drunk  Any  More.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford. 
Recorded  at  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe  county,  about  1921.  The  text  of  the 
stanza  is  that  of  the  A  version. 


36 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-46 


S:fi 


S; 


As       I         go     out      on     Sun  -  day  What  pleas  -  ure     do       I 


see? —      The     one        I     loved    go      dear    -    ly      Has    gone  square 


i=^=N 


^^E^ 


back     on     me. 


ru 


1^ 


nev  -  er      get  drunk    an  -  y      more,     I'll 


^v-^ 


±=i; 


nev  -  er     get  drunk    an  -  y       more, —  I'll    hang  my     head     in    the 


-Pv- 


mm 


bar  -  room  door,     I'U       nev  -  er      get  drunk   an  -   y       more.- 
1-2  ,  9-1 'i 


^^ 


-^ 


^ 


:^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  11  413,  No.  316. 

Scale:    Hexachordal,   plagal.    Tonal   Center:    e-flat.     Structure:   abcdaibkidi 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =abaibi    (4,4,4,4). 

37 

Show  Me  the  Way  to  Go  Home,  Babe 


B 

'Oh,  Goodbye,  Babe,  Forever  More.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jeanette  Cox.  Recorded  at 
Winterville,  Pitt  county,  in  1921.  The  second  stanza  given  in  III  68  is  the 
chorus  in  this  version.  The  basic  melodic  idea  of  tliis  tune  is  an  old  German 
music  hall  ditty:  'Und  ich  hab  sie  ja  nur  auf  die  Schulter  gekusst.'  It  is  in- 
teresting to  note  that  the  scale  material  of  the  chorus  is  strictly  pentatonic, 
whereas  the  stanza  adds  some  extra  tones. 


DRINK    AND    GAMBLING     SONGS 


37 


F-47 


:£ 


--N -+^ 


^ 


Oh,    good    bye,     babe,      for  -  ev  -  er     more.      My    booz  -  ing 


^fcs: 


m 


--N- 


days    will     soon     be     o'er.     I've     had    a    good  time,      as     you  may 


si=2: 


-=^-^ 


see; 


Just     see    what  booze       has     done     for       me. 


^ 


—  ---\^ 


Show     me       the      way     to      go      home,     babe,    Show    me      the 


^-r— f^ 1 

/k-^ 1 -zf 

1 1 

^ N-      1 

S'           ^      ^ 

— iS^-. ' 

— s w ■ — 1 1 

1 , , ^ , 

way       to         go       home; 


ain't       been         so   -   ber    since 


last      Oc   -    to  -  ber,  Show    me      the     way     to 


home. 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  p]as;al.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  ababicdef  C2.2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2).  Taking  the  chorus  as  epode,  we  would  have  mm^n  (4,4,8)  =  bar- 
form. 


'Negro  Fragment.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jeanette  Cox.  Recorded  at  Winterville,  Pitt 
county,  in  1921  or  1922.  The  first  half  of  this  tune  is  melodically  identical 
with  the  chorus  of  the  previous  version  by  the  same  singer  (F-47).  The  text 
ot  37D  may  also  be  sung  to  this  tune. 


-"^                                            ~*N. 

/~\     u                            0 

^^ 

3                        .                       K                . 

y  ,\>  A             " 

^,                   fc. 

1           r         V         r        t^ 

/        U   u  4-             S                     N 

^          ^        ^ 

ri 

f(\^\>\     r 

1         _l^     _l^ 

m 

n         S         S         *       d 

\s)  "  <^   ^       J 

m          ^        ^ 

Show    me 

the      way    to 

go 

home,    Show  me     the    way   to 

U    l7        k          I 

^         p 

^ 

K                   N         N          .         ,. 

K 

\        J                       K:        r 

/n\  i'  i?      i         •  •         ; ' 

< 

S 

^ 

IS 

\s\)    "^     4                     1 

• 

m        . 

m        d  • 

t) 

^ 

go     home;     I      ain't    been     so  -  ber  since    last     Oc   -    to  -  ber; 


38 


p-f=f=r^^ 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

IN \ " 


-a- 


:^ 


i 


S 


Show  me     the     way   to     go    home,   babe,    Show  me     the     way   to 


1^ 


go      home.     Show  me     the     way  to     go     home;      I've  been  drunk 

-N 


& 


^ 


=r=1^ 


-ir^ 


for     the    last      six   months;  Show  me       the      way  to     go     home. 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a-flat.     Structure:  aba^b  (2,2,2,2). 


I 


38 
Pickle  My  Bones  in  Alcohol 


'When  I  Die.'    Sung  by  Miss  F.  Shuman  in  1920.    No  location  given. 


F-49 


5 


W^^ 


And      when 


die 


don't 


bur  -    y         me        at 


m 


^ 


-:? 


all; 


Just         pic   -    kle       my       bones 


al 


±z 


W^\y=^ 


hoi,       Place      a       bot  -  tie       of      booze        at      my     head  and 


I 


^ 


feet,  So      these      old       bones       shall      rest        in        peace. 

Scale:     Hexatonic     (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:     a-flat.      Structure:    abab^ 
(2,2,2,2)   =  aai    (4,4). 


'O  When  I  Die  Don't  Bury  Me  Deep.'     Sung  by  H.  H.  Hanchey.     Recorded 
at   Durham  in   1919. 


DRINK    AND    GAMBLING     SONGS 


39 


F-50 


^ 


?# 


3a 


m 


-A N K- 


^^ 


O,     when      I         die,  don't    bur  -  y     me    deep,     Put    a     jug    of 


it 


m 


^ 


zj=^. 


i£ 


'las  -  ses      at      my    feet,      A      cake    of    cawnbread     in    my  hand; 


1 


^^?^* 


So         I        kin      sop       my      way        to       de       prom  -  ised      land. 
Scale:  Mode  I.     Tonal  Center:  b-flat.     Structure:  aaa^b  (2,2,2,2).     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


40 

Just  Kick  the  Dust  Over  My  Coffin 

'Just    Kick    the    Dust    Over    My    Coffin.'      Sung    for    this    editor    by 
Mainer,  at  Weaverville,  Buncombe  county,  in  1937. 


W.    J. 
F-si 


i 


« 


^ 


:t 


t^ 


Just      kick       the    dust 


ver      my        cof  -  fin,- 


Say, 


^^^5^=^ 

N 

i 

-^ ^        ^ 



^t=^ 

__, js ^ 

=^-^ 

1 
-0- 

-.^-*=J 

'There      lies 


jov    -  ial       young       lad': 


PUe     the 


i 


¥ 


=? 


earth     high      up      o'er      my      car  -   cass, —      Then  carve    on      the 


i 


^ 


— p — \- 


-^--Jr 


stone    at      my        head:- 


Oh,       ain't     it 


a  won  -  der 


-0- 
ful 


i 


± 


¥ 


a      man       dead.- 


sto  -  ry That   love       it      will      kill 

For   melodic  relationship  cf.     ***MSNC  28. 


40 


NORTH     CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Mode  II,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  c(m).     Structure:  abcdab^  (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
^=  aba^    (4,4,4).     In  the  smaller  subdivision,  the  d  is  related  to  c. 


41 
The  Hidden  Still 

'Down  under  the  Hill.'  Sung  by  S.  M.  Holton.  Recorded  at  Durham  in  1921 
or  1922.  The  editor  of  the  text  of  this  song  (III  72)  says:  'This  little  hymn 
to  the  moonshiner's  still  I  have  not  found  elsewhere."  Maybe  it  is  due  to  this 
writer's  probable  Irish  ancestry  in  the  distant  past,  that  he  was  led  to  a  volume 
Irish  Street  Ballads,  which,  perhaps  to  Mr.  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford's  dis- 
appointment, contains  a  song  entitled:  'The  Real  Old  Mountain  Dew,'  pp.  128-9. 
The  second  stanza  given  there  is  closely  related  to  ours.  The  slight  difference 
between  "perfume"  and  "smell"  or  "a  whiff  of  the  smell"  and  "poitin"  (poteen) 
for  "licker"  is,  of  course,  negligible.  Another  interesting  factor  is  that,  although 
the  respective  tunes  of  these  two  songs  are  totally  different,  the  Irish  tune 
has  lingered  in  the  moist  remembrance  of  the  singers  long  enough  to  serve  as 
the  vehicle  for  another  favored  song :  'The  Girl  I  Left  Behind  Me,'  ibid.  36-7. 
It  seems  an  old  tradition  with  us  to  get  our  patriotic  songs  from  some 
bawdy  or  at  least  ribald  and  raucous  tunes  of  'wetter'  days. 

F-52 


:2: 


Down 


un  -  der      the    hill 


There 


lit  -  tie     still, 


3 


Where    the  smoke  goes      curl  -  ing  through  the        air.       You    can 


ly        tell         By       the        per    -  fume     and  smell 


i^ 


^ 


^' 


There       is  lick    -    er        in        the       air  close  by. 

For  melodic   relationship  cf.     **ASoWS  85,  No.   130;  OFS   in  353- 

Scale:   Mode   III,  plagal.     Tonal   Center:   e-flat.     Structure:   abab^-    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4).     For  comparison,   the  text  of  the  Irish  song  is  given: 

1  For    it    fills    the   air   with    a   perfume   rare 
And  betwixt  both  me  and  you. 

As  home  we  roll,  we  can  drink  a  bowl 
Or  a  bucketful  of  mountain  dew. 

2  Now  learned  men  who  use  the  pen 
Have  wrote  the  praises  high 


DRINK    AND    GAMBLING     SONGS 


41 


Of  the  sweet  poit'in  from  Ireland  green 
Distilled  from  wheat  and  rye. 

3     Away  with  pills,  it  will  cure  all  ills 
Of  the   Pas^an,  Christian,  or  Jew; 
So  take  off  your  coat  and  grease  your  throat 
With  the  real  old  Mountain  Dew. 

(The  author  states  that  he  heard  this  song  for  the  first  time  in  1916  at  a  meet- 
ing of  newly  released  political  prisoners.) 


46 

A  Little   More   Cider  Too 


'A   Little   More   Cider.'     Sung  by  Mrs.   Laura   M.    Cromartie.     Recorded   at 
Garland,   Sampson  county.     No  date  given. 

F-53 


:£: 


m 


m 


i 


i^ 


Oh,      I      wish      I      was  a     great    big    horse      ap  -  pie      And 


-9 : \ i 

y ] ^ N 

N» 

— J ps ^ 

l(^     _i       '      •         ' 

•^ 

J        t        «       J       d 

V/     *      #      •  •     # 

L_^ ^ 1 

snow-flake    was        an  -  oth   -  er. 


What      a      pret  -  ty     pair 


:fE 


we    would  make      Up  -  on      the      tree        to  -  geth  -  er!  A 


i 


lit    -  tie       more 


der, 


der. 


der, 


^ 


^ 


1 


ht  -  tie  more      ci   -  der       too, 


lit  -  tie   more      ci   -   der 


^ 


for      Miss     Din   -   ah,       a         ht  -    tie     more      ci   -   der  too. 

For   melodic   relationship    cf.     **Ford   332,   first   half  only  and  merely  in 
general  melodic  outline.     Similarly,  MSON   126   (stanza  only). 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aa'a^b  (4,4,4,4). 


42 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


'A   Little   More   Cider.'     Sung  by  J.    H.   Burrus.     Recorded  at    Weaverville, 
Buncombe  county,  in  1922. 


ci    -    der,      A         lit    -  tie     more       ci    -    der      sweet  -  er. 
Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2). 


n^     "^ 

F-54 

yrf  A 

^ 

s 

s             s. 

K                 K 

.       N 

s 

/             ^             L 

P                 N                  \ 

ft  ^    A       ^ 

V^ J    4-     J 

^ 

^                  ^ 

^                  ^ 

^ 

I 

wish 

I 

was       an 

ap   -  pie 

And     Di   -  nah     was 

/  + 

^              r             P 

•    ~         N             ^             ' 

...              N           !             !             ! 

fr^         r 

' 

1    _ 

^ 

"s            rv 

A               *               '               ' 

V. ;       J         J         ^  . 

i 

4 

an    -  ( 

)th  - 

er; 

What 

4           S 

a       hand  -  some    time    we'd    have 

y  tt      ^ 

IS 

!S 

t         \ 

fc         ^ 

N             ^ 

N       ^ 

/rk^ — J^ 

V^— 

-J^ — 

-J^ -^ 

— ^^       Si — 

-4^ — ^ — h"^ 

— S — R — 

m — ^ — 

-* ^ — 

^         • 

— • • — 

— « — 0 — 

Hang  -  i 

ng 

on 

a       tree 

to  -  geth  - 

er!            A           ht  -  tie 

y  tt     ^ 

fkj 

f»^ 

s 

s 

N        ^         ^ 

•         1 

tv           N 

K 

S        K 

l?"\          m 

J 

^ 

r          r 

p         • 

\s)      • 

more       ( 

;i  - 

der, 

charm  -  ing 

1 

ci    -  der, 

A         lit    -  tie    more 

■  y  S      p. 

N 

1                 s 

^       N 

^           N 

/    '•       P'           '        J          -; 

N       IV      f 

^^     «       1. 

J 

^ 

»           J 

J^           _J             N           N 

l!^;      •        ^ 

w 

•                        ! 

01  -  de 

r    sweet  - 

er,        A 

*                                mm 
lit  -  tie  more     ci  -   der,  charm  -  ing 

[^ 

^ 

^^        f^ 

\         ^        V            1 

A            N 

_,^ 

^ 

_i^      J^ 

PI               N 

^        K            1    1 

r  ^       J 

• 

(^  _  _ 

S          d 

1^               1 

J              J^          i   '                  1 

V-  J       m 

J              J 

#               •            •                     II 

tJ 

4           • 

47 

Sucking  Cider  Through  a   Straw 

'The  Prettiest  Girl  I  Ever  Saw.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson.  Recorded  at 
Pensacola,  Yancey  county,  September  1929.  The  chorus  given  here  does  not 
appear   in   the   printed   text    found   in    III    "jj.    No.   47. 

F-55 


^ 


^ 


^ 


:± 


*5^ 


The    pret  -  tiest     girl I 


er       saw —      Was  suck  -  ing 


^^ 


^ 


der  through  a      straw.      The  pret  -  tiest   girl —       I      ev  -  er 


DRINK     AND    GAMBLING     SONGS 


43 


3t: 


^-. 


was    suck   -  ing  ci   -    der  through    a      straw. — 


^ 


i 


-» 9 — 

der,     That's     the 


Ci    -     der,       ci     -     der,       suck    -    ing 


m 


s 


way        I        won      my    wife.        Ci  -    der,     ci    -    der,     suck  -  ing 


i 


i 


I 


■£i 


It- 


^ 


■" ^     _ 

ci    -    der       Brought  the      hap    -    pi  -  ness         of  life. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^bb^  (4,4,4,4). 

49 
The  Journeyman 


'Broom  Field  Town.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  Julia  Grogan.     Recorded  at  Silverstone, 
Watauga  county,  in  1915  and  reported  by   Thomas  Smith  of  Zionville. 

F-56 


^^y^ 


^ 


^^ 


2.  I 


had 


not      been    there      two   weeks,     I'm      sure 


^ 


was       not      three. 


Till 


fell 


love —    with     a 


m 


I 


i 


pret  -  ty       lit  -   tie      girl      And 


she 


in     love    with      me. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***OFS  rv  357,  No.  835  A ;  **BSM  376  B, 
first  and  penultimate  measures. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a-flat.     Structure:  abca^    (2,2,2,2)   = 
ab   (4,4).     The  ending  of  b  is  like  a.     Circular  tune   (V). 


44 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


50 

Jack  of  Diamonds 


'Jack  of  Diamonds.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  date  given.  Reported  by  Thomas 
Smith.  Our  text  is  the  last  stanza  in  TFS  236  and  OFS  in  136,  No.  405,  stanza 
4.  Our  stanza  is  the  chorus  in  CS  292-6.  Another  title  is  'Rye,  Whiskey, 
Rye  Whiskey.'  The  score  was  noted  by  Dr.  Brown.  Measures  2-5  remind  of  an 
old  time  Broadway  hit. 

F-57 


:a 


■" PS 1- 


Jack     of       dia-monds,     I         know     you,       I         know    you       of 


^ 


^ 


old, —  You've  robbed  my  poor    pock  -  ets       of       sil  -  ver    and    gold. 

Scale:   Heptachordal,   plagal.   Tonal   Center:   c.     Structure:   abac    (2,2,2,2) 
aai   (4,4). 


'Jack  o'  Diamonds.'     Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford.     Recorded  at  Turkey 
Creek,  Buncombe  county  in   1921.    For  additional  text  cf.    MSNC  8-9. 

F-58 


S? 


Jt=3t 


4^ 


Jack   o'      dia   -    monds,  Jack  o'      dia-monds,     I      know  you       of 

_     '  .  ,  I  , 


^ 


:s=T 


-z^ — : 


old,- You've  robbed  my  poor  pock -ets        of       sil    -   ver     and     gold. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS   in    136,  general   melodic  line. 

Scale:    Mode    III,   plagal.      Tonal    Center:   a-flat.     Structure:   abed    (2,2,2,2). 
Slight  relation  between  c  and  a,  as  well  as  d  and  b. 


'Ace  and  Deuce  of  Diamonds.'  Sung  by  H.  C.  Martin.  Recorded  at  Blowing 
Rock  or  Boone,  Watauga  county,  August  1936.  In  the  recording  all  words 
but  one  could  be  understood.  The  missing  word  sounded  like  "Danville,"  but 
v/as  too  indefinite  to  be  really  certain. 


DRINK     AND    GAMBLING    SONGS 


45 


F-59 


^M=J: 


:t=t: 


Ace       and  Deuce     of      dia-monds,    How    we      jug-gled  the  bones. 


I 


0  " 


Way    down   on       the      riv  -  er     bank  is       my     home. 

Scale:    Mode    III,  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  b-flat.     Structure:   aba^c    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4). 


SI 

Shoot  Your  Dice  and  Have  Your  Fun 

'Shoot  Your  Dice  and  Have  Your  Fun.'  Sung  by  Howell  J.  Hatcher  at  Trinity 
College,   Durham,    December    5,    1915. 

F-60 


i 


£2=2=t 


^ 


Shoot  your     dice     and     have  your     fun,       I'll     have  mine  when  the 


W- 


po  -  lice  come,     Po  -  lice   come,   an'     I       did  -  n't  want -a       go; 


^ 


^ 


Knocked  him        in        the      head        wid 


for 


fo'. 


Scale:    Hexatonic    (4).     Tonal    Center:   c.     Structure:   abac    (2,2,2,2) 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


Ill 


HOMILETIC  SONGS 


53 
When  Adam  Was  Created 


'When  Adam  Was  Created.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Nancy  Coffee.  Recorded  at  Lenoir, 
Caldwell  county,  in  1921.  The  record  is  impossible.  Whoever  transcribed 
the  music  stated  that  after  two  measures  no  more  could  be  heard  until  the 
last  eight  measures  and  now  even  these  are  unintelligible.  The  ms  score  gives 
no  text  and  the  text  given  in  III  84-5  seems  not  to  match  our  tune. 

F-61 


i 


r^-^-j- 


i 


m 


later: 


s 


? 


■^ir^ 


-*—*- 


^BJ 


^■f=r- 


? 


^ 


^^ 


-^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf. 
measures  1-2  and  5-6. 


-^ 


*SharpK  11  272,  measures  lo-ii;  DESO   76, 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  There  are  six 
measures  missing  in  the  first  part.  The  probable  structure,  judging  by  the 
other  versions  would  probably  be  abed  (2,2,2,2).  The  chorus  then  would  be 
efcd  (2,2,2,2).  It  is  frequently  the  case  that  the  ending  of  the  chorus  is  related 
to  that  of  the  stanza.    The  over-all  form  then  is  probably  abed  (4,4,4,4). 


A(I) 

'When  Adam  Was  Created.'  Sung  by  W.  J.  Mainer.  The  singer  lived  in 
Weaverville  near  Asheville,  Buncombe  county,  and  was  about  ninety  years  old 
when  he  sang  the  tune  for  this  editor.  He  was  over  six  feet  tall,  of  robust 
build,  with  a  white,  long-flowing  beard,  ruddy  checks,  and  blue  eyes,  the  very 
image  of  a  patriarch.     His  son  still  lives  there. 


HOMILETIC    SONGS 


47 


F-62 

i?i4     1    1     1        1    ^      J    1    J        J        111        ,             =^ 

gl^_J    1^      J      J      ^    1   -^        ^      J    1  J      J      J      ^    j 

When     A  -  dam  was     ere   -    a    -    ted      he    dwelt     in       E  -  den's 


i 


\      I      ! 
•     ^     s 


shade,    As     Mo  -  ses     has     re  -    la   -    ted,    be  -  fore     a    bride  was 


i 


j=d=^=f^ 


w 


^^^ 


made.   Ten    thou-sand  times  ten     thou  -  sand   of    crea-tures  swarmed  a  ■ 


i 


^^ 


1 


w^ 


i 


5^^^^ 


round —  Be  -  fore    a   bride  was    formed    or      an  -  y   help-meet     found. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SharpK  11  272,  No.  193.     There  are  some 
variations,  however. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  aa^a^a^  (4,4,4,4)  =z 
aai    (8,8).     Circular   Tune    (II). 

60 

Who  Is  My  Neighbor? 

'Who  Is  My  Neighbor?'  Sung  by  Carl  G.  Knox.  Recorded  at  Durham  in 
1924  or  1925.  The  time  signature  given  in  MS  score  was  changed  to  2/2 
with  consequent  increase  in  note  values. 

F-63 


:2: 


^ 


S 


'Who        is       my      neigh   -   bor?'       Hear       the     poor    Jew      cry, 


S^r    r  r 


^^^^ 


I 


'Who      will        a  -  yes  -  cort      me?      Help    me     ere       I        die.' 

Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abac   (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^    (4,4). 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

62 

The  Wicked  Girl 


'Wicked    Polly.'     Sung    by    Mrs.    Minnie    Church    at    Heaton,    Avery    county, 
August    10,   1939.      (Our   catalogues   differ  from   the    date  given   in   III  93). 


48 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


The    same    tune    will    serve    for    the    chorus.     Observe    the    obstinate    cadence 
pattern  in  measures  1-2,  3-4,  and  5-6. 

F-64 


-X.  J   J   J-M 


Young  peo  -  pie       who        de  -  light      in 


sm, 


I      tell    you 


3 


3 


=tf=f 


±it 


has      late  -  ly        been: 


la  -   dy        who 


=F 


=*f3= 


-^ — *— 

young  and     fair,        She    died     in      sin        and  dark     de    -    spair. 

For    melodic    relationship   cf.      *WSSU    190,   only   the    beginning    "Young 
people  who." 

Scale:   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2). 


'Poor  Polly.'  Sung  by  Oliver  Proffitt.  Recorded  at  Pick  Britches,  P.  O. 
Sugar  Creek,  Watauga  county,  July  24,  1939.  Oliver  was  the  small  son  of 
Frank  Proffitt. 

F-6s 

4s— 


3 


3E± 


^ 


^ 


2.  She    said,  'Oh  moth  -  er,      if     you  please,    To    my  dear    fa  -  ther 

, N N — , 1 fV 


^ 


pray     for        me. 


n 


had      died        when       I 


--t^ 


9—^ 

young, 


^^^^^N^ 


I      would     not 


had  this     race 

6     .  1 


to 


iSt 


-K— 


-^=f^ 


For   melodic   relationship   cf.     **FSF    171.     Excepting    measures   4-6.   both 
melodies  are  almost  identical. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abb^ai    (2,2,2,2). 


HOMILETIC    SONGS 


49 


64 

Advice  to   Sinners 

'Advice  to  Sinners.'     Sung  by  Miss  Fannie  Grogan.     Recorded  at  Silverstone, 

Watauga  county,  April   16,   1916.     There  is  no   tune  for   the  chorus  as  given 

in  III  95-6. 

F-66 


^ 


^ 


2^ 


:^=t 


$ 


3 


5 


H^ 


i 


Oh,         Sin  -   ner,    you'd     bet   -   ter       take      heed 


to 


the 


Z^ 


Sav  -  iour's    word      to    -    day. 


You       will       fol    -    low     the 


^m 


Chris  -  tian     round       and         still       you     will       not       pray.       God 


^ 


i 


V 


in 


m 


his        an  -  gry        frown       Some      day      will       cut       you 


:s: 


m 


down,     For    your     bod  -  y       has     to        lie         in      the      ground. 

Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:   f.     Structure:  abbia^    (4.4,4.4)-     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


IV 


PLAY-PARTY  AND   DANCE  SONGS 


67 

Weevily  Wheat 


'Over  the  River  to  Feed  the  Sheep.'  Sung  by  O.  J.  Burrus.  Recorded  in  1920, 
no  place  given.  Another  title  is  'Shanghai.'  The  ms  score  has  been  changed 
from  4/4  to  2/2  and  the  beginning  from  up-beat  to  down-beat.  There  are  four 
different  cadence-like  resting  points  in  the  stanza.  The  chorus,  although  arriv- 
ing at  them  in  different  ways,  repeats  these. 

F-67 


3.  O  -  ver     the      riv  -  er       to      feed    the     sheep,     O  -  ver     the 


m 


to        Char    -    lie,  O  -  ver    the       riv  -  er       to 

Shanghai : 


^ 


^ 


feed    the   sheep,    Feed   them  well     on       bar  -  ley.     Oh,     wait    a 


lit  -  tie     while,       boy,        We       will       all 


go.     Don't    you 


^^ 


^ 


-5^ 


know  that     old     shang-hai       Go      ook     ook     00k     ook      00k? 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **Owens  13,  measures  1-4;  *GSAC  171,  mea- 
sures   1-3;   ABFS   290-1,   measures    1-2. 


Scale :    Mode    III,    plagal. 
Circular  tune   (V). 


Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    abed     (4,4,4,4). 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


51 


'Weevily  Wheat.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins.  Recorded  at  Pekin,  Mont- 
gomery county,  in  1921  or  1922.  The  catalogue  gives  this  title.  Observe  the 
two  repetitions  of  the  initial  idea.  This  tune  can  be  used  for  texts  given 
in  I   104-6:  A,  B,  F,  G,  H,  and  I. 

F-68 


l^ 


^ 


5 


Flor  -  ence     ran  through    the      wee  -  vi   -    ly     wheat,     Flor  -  ence 


^^ 


--(S- 


run    through     the      bar  -  ley; 


Flor  -  ence     fell       down       and 


^ 


^ 


' ^ IJT 

broke     her     neck       And       so         she     died       for       Char  -  ley. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    *CRS,  Kit  54,  142,  measures  1-2. 

Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^a^a^   (2,2,2,2).     The  tonal 
center   is  the  lowest  tone. 


69 

Jennie  Jenkins 


'Julie  Jenkins.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Nancy  Prather.  Recorded  at  Milam,  Ashe 
county,  August  5,  1939.  (Cf.  however  III  102.)  Another  title  is  'Jennie 
Jane.'  It  is  interesting  to  see  the  pentatonic  idiom  of  the  first  two  measures: 
b-a-g-e-d  in  its  varied  rhythmic  application  at  the  beginning  and  ending  of  the 
chorus. 

F-69 


fct;  ;  J   ^ 


^ 


N       I 


p3 


'Will    you  wear       red, —    my     true    love?     Will    you   wear    red, 


t^r^^l^ 


#— =- 


w 


Ju  -    Ue 


Jen   -    kins?' 


'I        won't    wear      red,      it's      the 


i 


.^        N        N- 


N        N 


J 


i 


-A ^ is ly — tJ 


col  -  or      of     my  head:  'But  I'll       buy     me    a     f al  -  li  -  ral  -  li 


52 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


i^: 


^^ 


=^f^=^ 


=i^ 


dil 


ly  -  dal   -  ly       Ser  -   vi   -   jui   -  cy  -  dou  -  ble  -  rol  -  ly 


^ 


I 


^Z 


Jen 


— V — 
kins.' 


bind  -  ing     To    wear    with     a      robe,      Ju  -  lie 

For  melodic  relationship    cf.     **FSUSA   54,    first  eight  measures ;   *OSC 
129. 

Scale:     Mode    III    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:     aa^bc    (2,2,2,4). 
Circular  Tune   (V). 


'Jennie  Jenkins.'  Sung  by  Bennett  Smith  and  E,  J.  Smith.  Recorded  at  Zion- 
ville,  Watauga  county,  in  1921  or  1922.  The  beginning  is  similar  to  that 
of  F-69.  Measures  5-6  are  similar  to  those  of  F-161,  'Said  the  Blackbird  to 
the  Crow.' 

F-70 


i 


s 


±=^ 


'Won't  you  wear     blue,        my     true       love? — Won't  you  wear   blue, 


7  — 1^ T^ 

h-f  ..^-.f. 

m 

— • — 

p 

— 1 — 

~ — f^ — h — 

i=^=^ 

-^ F- 

H— 

* 

* — 4 — 

Jen  -  nie       Jen  -  kins?'- 


'I        won't    wear     blue,       for       it 


i?^=^ J 1 tH 

2—1— 

N S — 

p— 

-:::4v= 

— s — 

— f^ 

#=^ 

d 

-^t=t 

4-^— 

P P— 

—It ^ ' 

-1^ 

• 

— P — 
— ^ — 

-^ — 

too      true:'    'I'll 


buy       me       a       tur  -  ley     whir  -  ley 


i 


M#=^v=^ 


^=1 


dou  - 

A 

ble 

lol 

-   ly 

sook  -    ey        jul    -   ey 

Sal  - 

ley 

y                   ... 

k.                      k.                                              k.                    k. 

/f                          IL 

pi 

Y\ 

■> 

1'^          i"^         1             P         P 

p 

im       ^ 

J 

J          J                      J 

^K— J— 

4 

* 

s 

L_J w J ^ ^J 

ii 

9 

Ka 


ty       dou  -   ble,       dou  -   ble      row      stick      a        bean   -  y 


I 


2l 


^=? 


Ttr 


"~* — 

wau 


-^ ^ 


-^ 


ter      ma  rose,      Jen  -  nie        Jen    -    kins.' 

Scale:  Mode    III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  abcdd^e  (2,2,2,4,3,2). 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


53 


'Jennie  Jenkins.'  Sung  by  Ruth  Weatherman.  Recorded  by  Dr.  Amos  Abrams. 
No  place  or  date  given.  The  song,  unfortunately,  is  only  a  fragment,  inas- 
much as  the  entire  content  of  the  stanza  consists  only  of  the  last  two  mea- 
sures.    No  more  can  be  heard  on  the  recording. 

¥-71 


^^ 


I^ 


-^ 


-^—^ 


col   -   or 


hght.'    'But     I'll       buy      me 


^)     J        J 


i 


tt 


fal  -  ly  -  dil  -  ly  -  dal  -  ly  -  dou  -  ble 


o'      Jul  -  ey    sack, 


i 


^ 


w 


To     wear     with    my       robe,     Jen  -  nie       Jenk    -    ins.' 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  Assuming  that  the 
stanza  would  be  a  simple  a,b,  then  the  chorus  would  be  c,d.  The  form  of  the 
whole:  abed  ( ?  ?  5,5). 


70 

Oh,  Pretty  Polly 

'Oh,  Pretty  Polly.'  Sung  by  Carl  G.  Knox.  Recorded  at  Durham,  between 
1922  and  1924.  The  music  as  given  on  the  ms  score  demands  six  lines,  i.e.,  one 
and  a  half  stanzas  as  given  in  III  104,  and  this  was  evidently  the  way  the 
singer  meant  it. 

F-72 


i 


f=^ 


-N- 


w 


^ 


Oh,     pret  -  ty    Pol  -    ly,     don't     you  cry.      Your  sweet-heart's  a  ■ 


i 


¥ 


com-ing       by  -  and  -  by.     When     he    comes,  he'll  come     in     green; 


i 


? 


— " V r 


P 


Then  you  may  know  that  his     love     is     keen.     Oh     pret  -  ty  Pol  -  ly, 


5 


I 


--v 


don't      you   cry.      Your  sweet-heart's  a  -  com  -  ing     by  -  and  -  by. 


54  NORTHCAROLINAFOLKLORE 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aa^bcaa^   (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
—  aba   (4,4,4)- 


74 
The  Needle's  Eye 

'Needle's  Eye.'  Sung  by  J.  T.  C.  Wright.  Recorded  at  Boone,  Watauga  coun- 
ty, in  1922.  Our  melody  is  identical  with  that  of  G-57.  Text  is  the  same  as  that 
given  in  I  108B.  The  recording  supplied  the  second  line  which  is  missing 
in  III    108. 

F-73 


133 


~% — ^ — 


Nee-dle's  eye      did  sup-ply    The  thread  that  runs  so     true,     Man-y 


i 


:t=t: 


rJ        I 


a      beau  have      I        let      go     For    the    sake    of    kiss  -  ing    you. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***OFS  iii  351,  No.  545;  Owens  9;  JAFL 
XLii  229;  SFLQ  VI  207;  **JAFL  xxiii  115,  34b;  JAFL  xliv  18,  only  first 
and  last  measures;  JAFL  xlix  248,  measures  i  and  3;  SBPPG  160,  mea- 
sures 1-2;  *GSAC  241,  measures  1-2;  FSONE  43,  measure  i. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abac   (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai   (4,4). 


75 
The  Miller  Boy 


'Little  Johnny  Miller.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given.  The  first 
two  measures  are  identical  with  those  of  F-73.  Practically  the  same  text  as 
in   I    iiiB. 

F-74 


? 


-^^-- 


Lit  -  tie     John-ny     Mil    -  ler      he   worked     at     the    mill,       He 


W- 


^- 


-I 1 H— 

worked     all        day,       no        mat  -  ter    what    you     will.     With       a 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


55 


?= 


*^ 


:t 


i^ 


W 


hand 


the     hop  -  per     the      oth  -  er       in      the    sack.     The 


^ 


la  -  dies     keep       a 


go 


ing    while     the      gents     turn     back. 


Scale:    Pentachordal.     Tonal    Center:   c.      Structure:    aba^bi    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     Every  phrase  cadences  on  I.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


76 

In  and  Out  the  Window 

'Marching  Round  the  Love-Ring.'  Anonymous  singer.  Recorded  somewhere  in 
Buncombe,  Madison,  or  Haywood  county.  The  same  tune  will  serve  also  for 
the  chorus.  Compare  the  melodic  line  of  the  initial  four  measures  with  the 
first  eight  of  the  song:  'The  Man  on  the  Flying  Trapeze,'  So  A  153. 

F-7S 


i 


^ 


^^^-^H 


2{=± 


■^    — 

Go     in    and  out     the    win  -  dow,    Go       in   and  out      the  win  -  dow, 


ifc: 


i 


Go       in   and  out     the     win  -  dow,    Since  you   have  gained  the    day. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***FTM  35;  FSONE  10;  OFS  iii  336,  No. 
538A;  Ford  260;  GSAC  128;  Owens  3;  SBPPG  38;  Wolford,  The  Play-Party 
in  Indiana,  47-8;  JAFL  xxiv  306;  JAFL  xxvi  138;  JAFL  xlix  243,  all  but 
the  ending;   **SFLQ  vi,  194-5. 

Scale:  Hexatonic   (6),  plagal.     Tonal   Center:   f.     Structure:    abac    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai   (4,4). 


78 
Coffee   Grows   on   White   Oak   Trees 


'My  Darling  Little    Pink.'     Sung  by  C.   K.   Tillett.     Recorded  at  Wanchese, 
Roanoke   Island,  probably   on   December  29,    1922. 

F-76 


=r — ^ — ^ 


take      my       knap    -    sack 


m 


on 


^ 


my      back,        My 


56 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^-- 


gun     up   -  on        my  shoul  -  der, —     And  march     a  -  way       to    the 

,    .N        — ^ — 


3=^ 


^m 


V- 


To 


_^ m- 

a      pleas  -  ant 


^b=i 


New   Or  -  leans 
Stanza  3.     i 


coun  -  try. 


#F^ 

s        ^     ^ 

1 

3 

5-6 

-»    ,     1 

#=iq 

b^^ 

— \r 

h=i=^ 

— p d    d    1 1^ 

^-  r  ^- 

-^t-- 

*J 

m 

-•-  -•- 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (2),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aba^c  (2,2,2,2) 
aai   (4,4). 


Til  Put  My  Knapsack  on  My  Back.'  Sung  by  Miss  Pearl  Webb.  Recorded 
at  Zionville,  Watauga  county,  in  1914.  Another  title :  'We're  Marching  Down 
to   Old  Quebec' ;  also  'Old  Quebec' 

¥-77 


-t^^ 1 

. 

y     ^ 

1 

, 

l(^  'J 

1              1              1 

:;            -              1 

J 

— J— 

— W— 

d ' 

J 

— 



—J ' 

I'U 


^ 


ri    -    fle 


my      shoul    -    der,        And     march       down       to 


i 


2^— 

New       Or    -    leans         Just         to  be  a  sol     -     dier. 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:     g.     Structure:    abed     (2,2,2,2). 

80 
Pig  in  the  Parlor 


'We  Have  a  New  Pig  in  the  Parlor.'  Sung  by  J.  C.  Knox  from  Brunswick 
county.  Recorded  at  Durham  in  1923.  This  melody  is  identical  with  that  of 
the  French  song  'Malbrough,  s'en  va  t'en  guerre.'  In  North  Africa,  the  natives 
have  a  song  like  it  called  'Mabrooka,'  supposedly  brought  to  Europe  by  a 
crusader  (cf.  Friedlacnder,  ZfMW  vi,  302-28).  The  same  melody  is  well  known 
as  'He's  a  Jolly  Good  Fellow,'  as  well  as  'The  Bear  Went  Over  the  Mountain,' 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


57 


and  'ATy  Father  and  Mother  Were  Irish.'  Observe  an  interesting  difference  in 
the  last  word  of  the  stanza  "stew"  as  against  "too."  Cf.  APPS  291,  No.  84A. 
Usually,  the  Da  Capo  after  the  refrain  goes  to  the  third  measure  of  the  stanza. 
The  MS  score,  however,  noted  it  as  given. 

F-78 


n 

\ 

3 

1 

y  1     1        n. 

l^ 

A 

,^ 

,^        K 

.^ 

^         L-v 

i4  b^      1^ 

frC\^  -1     J 

S 

• 

^ 

•  _  _     ^ 

0 

* 

*  •       • 

\y\)    4-    0 

^ 

We 

have 

a 

new 

pig        in 

the 

par 

-     lor, 

We 

0 

3 

^ 

'' 

3 

3 

y  1        N 

f> 

^         ^ 

^ 

^ 

^          1 

. 

i'^         i'^         1"^ 

/    \}       1 

p 

"> 

N 

J         J         J 

l(\^      m 

^ 

^ 

^ 

J          S 

[V 

000 

V.V ;      • 

d 

•  • 

s 

have 

a 

new 

pig 

1 

in 

the      par     - 

lor, 

We 

have     a       new 

0          ^ 

3 

^ 

Fine 

y  1       ^ 

fs 

^ 

K                 .               1 

> 

/"   b    J 

r 

P    ' 

• 

^ 

S 

^^^   • 

J 

t^ 

y. 

•   • 

d 

v-.> 

\   J 

•      s  • 

pig 

0 

in 

the 

par    - 

-    lor 

And     he 

is 

I     - 

rish   too.       And 

D  C.  al  Fine 

y  1 

Jv 

^ 

"  ^            » 

/lb    ^  • 

^ 

1    • 

,N 

p  • 

, 

p    . 

« 

f      • 

jy     s  .        >    . 

If  n     1 

— 1» 

'        u 

0 

0 

^ 

S       r           J     '• 

W — V — 

^ 

1 

L^_ 

—U— 

u* 

^ 

he 


he 


I   -  rish    too.      We 


3       I    -    ri.sh    too.     And 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***APPS  291,  No.  84A ;  SBPPG  84;  Owens 
52;  OFS  III  305;  (the  last  two  lack  the  refrain);  JAFL  xxxiii  117,  36a; 
JAFL  xLii  211;  **JAFL  XXIV  298. 

Scale :  Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center :  f.     Structure :  abcab   (2,2,2,2,2)  ;  the  b  is 
somewhat  related  to  the  beginning  of  a.    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


Buffalo  Gals 


'Won't  You  Walk  Out  Tonight.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins.  Recorded 
at  Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  between  1921  and  1924.  Other  titles:  'Round 
Town,'  or  'Down  Town  Girls.'  Basically,  the  tune  is  that  of  an  old  German 
Music  hall  ditty :  'Im  Grunewald,  im  Grunewald  ist  Holzauktion.'  Also  de- 
scribed as  'Negro  Song.' 

F-79 


Oh,      Buf  -   fa 


lo 


gals,    won't     you     walk     out        to  -  night, 


?? 


Won't      you      walk      out  to   -  night,    won't     you      walk      out 


58 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


r=?= 


^ 


to  -  night?    Oh,     Buf    -  fa  -  lo       gals,    won't    you    walk    out 


^^^ 


i 


-^^ — 


to  -  night      And       dance       by       the      Ught       of       the      moon? 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***EAS,  No.  5;  FSUSA  104;  Owens  45; 
Ford  53;  **APPS  151;  TNFS  113;  FSoA  127;  SRA  54;  *OFS  iii  332; 
ABFS  288. 

Scale :   Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :   f.     Structure :   abac    (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai   (4,4). 


'Alabama  Gals.'  Sung  by  Bonnie  Wiseman,  with  the  accompaniment  of  the 
Wiseman  band.  Recorded  at  Upper  Hinson  Creek,  Avery  county,  August  26, 
1939.  Cf.  remarks  on  F-79,  to  which  this  tune  is  closely  related.  Stanza  and 
chorus  (they  differ  only  in  measures  i  and  5)  combine  two  versions,  one  with 
ascending  and  the  other  with  descending  beginning.  Cf.  here  APPS  113,  No. 
iiA  where  our  refrain  serves  for  both  stanza  and  refrain;  likewise  OFS 
III  332  where  our  refrain  constitutes  the  stanza. 

F-80 


^ 


I^ 


My      lit  -  tie      girl- 


sat    on       a    stool,      sat    on 


stool, 


1^=:^: 


Z2Z 


sat    on       a    stool.       It     turned  o  -  ver  and 


Al    -    a   -  ba  -  ma     gals,  won't   you  come   out 


3 


?#= 


to  -  night,     Come    out         to  -  night,      come     out        to  -  night. 


Al 


-    ba    -    ma        gals,       won't       you      come      out 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


59 


iEE^E=^_=^^^ 


to  -  night      And      dance       in 


the     light       of       the      moon? 

1 


i^^^^^^ 


z=^ 


-d 1^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***APPS  113,  No.  iiA;  OFS  332;  Ford  53; 
**TNFS  113;  Owens  45- 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    d.     Structure    abacdbdc    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2).    The  d  is  somewhat  related  to  a.    Over-all  form  =  aa^bbi  (4,4.4,4)  • 

82 

Old  Dan  Tucker 


'Old  Dan  Tucker.'  Sung  by  Alex  Price.  Recorded  at  Alliance,  Pamlico  coun- 
ty, in  1927.  Differing  from  the  text  of  B  version  as  given  in  III^  116,  this 
version  adds  the  chorus  like  version  A.  There  is  an  interesting  elision  at  the 
close  of  the  stanza  which  shares  its  ending  with  the  beginning  of  the  chorus. 
Cf.  measure  4.  The  chorus  is  practically  identical  with  that  of  the  Dan  Emmett 
version.  The  stanza  is  likewise  considerably  related  to  the  latter.  The  text 
of  the  Emmett  version  as  quoted  by  Lomax  (cf.ABFS  261)  has  two  stanzas 
as  printed  in  MSON  150-1.  Lomax  accuses  a  lady  contributor  to  his  col- 
lection of  being  wrong  in  her  assertion  (ibid.  258)  and  bluntly  states  that  she 
did  not  quote  one  of  Emmett's  stanzas.  Now  it  is  somebody  else's  turn  to 
accuse  him  of  not  having  read  all  of  her  text,  for  her  fifth  stanza  is  in  essence 
identical  with  the  third  original  stanza  as  quoted  by  Lomax.  If  even  Jupiter 
nods  at  times,  mere  mortals  might  perhaps  be  excused  for  snoring. 

F-81 


n^         1 

-#^Tt^ L_ 

1 

^^ 

— s — 

— \— 

1 — 

— =t5— ^ 

f^M—d— 

— d — 

— d— 

« 

—t- 

'"* 

—J— 

i 

— J — 

— d — - 

\)      z 

d 

d 

tJ 

Old      Dan     Tuck  -  er     was       a       grand    old       sin  -  ner,      He 


-pr- 

— \ — 

— \ — 

=^==fv-_^ 

r— 

1 

fer-^= 

-4r- 

— 0 — 

— d — 

—d — d — h- 

N— 

— 0 — 

— ^l — 

—d-. 

nev  -  er     said      grace       till       he     went 


to 


his      din  -  ner. 


S 


Then 

he      hung    his     head,      and 

N            ^            1                iL           rt 

he     laughed,   and        said: 

V  t'i> 

1              1                 ^          P 

^    l~ 

— d 0 ^ J ^— 

f^ \ — ^— J 

lj — ; — J — d u 

'Lord       Je  -  sus  Christ,   what     a         big    pone      of    bread!'    So, 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^- 


Get     out      the    way      for      old     Dan   Tuck-er,       Get    out 


IS 


* 


way 


1^ 


old    Dan  Tuck  -  er        for  he's     too    late 


-V- 

to 


the 


m 


for      old      Dan     Tuck  -  er,  Get     out      the     way       for 


I 


get     his      sup-per. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***Wolford  78-9;  CRS  Kit  54.  MO;  **EAS 
36;  APPS  264;  SHP  59;  FSUSA  92;  MSON  150-1 ;  JAFL  xxiv  309,  mea- 
sures 1-6;  JAFL  XLii  209,  measures  1-2  and  5-6;  As  82-3,  chorus  only. 

Scale:  Alode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a.     Structure:  aa^bbi   (4,4,4,4)- 


84 

Captain  Jinks 

'Captain  Jinks.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jean  Holeman.  Recorded  at  Durham,  July 
1922.  The  very  decided  modulation  to  the  dominant  at  the  end  of  b^  would 
suggest  the  influence  of  more  recent  times.  In  contrast  to  this,  there  is  a  version 
of  this  melody  practically  identical,  which  does  not  have  the  leading  tone  in  the 
fifteenth  measure  (JAFL  xxiv  308-9).  In  the  version  given  in  OFS  iii  355 
there  is  no  melodic  relationship  but  it  might  be  interesting  that  the  first  four 
measures  are  those  of  the  German  folksong  'Zu  Lauterbach  hab  i  mein  Strumpf 
verlorn.' 

F-82 


-V d «— 1 ' tt 0 1^- 

my  horse       on     com      and  beans    And    sport  young   la  -   dies 

Fink 


i 


— \- 


in      their  teens      I'm 


cap  -  tain      in        the 


my. 


^E^:^ 


J^ 


teach  young     la  -  dies      how       to  dance,      how       to    dance, 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


6l 


?^ 


how         to     dance,       I         teach     young     la    -     dies       how 


to 

al  Fine 


--'^ 


dance,      For       I'm         the       pet        of        the         ar     -     my.      I'm 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SBPPG  14;  Ford  120  (the  phrases  in 
the  chorus  are  here  reversed),  also  242,  'Down  the  Ohio'  (except  the  chorus) 
and  264  'Hip-etty-hop'  (no  chorus);  JAFL  xxiv  308-9;  CRS  Kit  P,  61; 
**Wolford  27;  *JAFL  xliv  14. 

Scale :    Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal   Center :   g.    Structure :    aa^bb^aa^    (4,4,4, 
4,4,4)- 

Hop  Light,  Ladies 


'Hop  Light  Ladies.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins.  Recorded  at  Pekin, 
Montgomery  county,  in  1922.  F.C.B.  notes :  "Played  by  brass  band  at  Ellerbee 
Springs  Muster  Ground  before  Civil  War  and  at  beginning  of  the  war."  Note 
in  catalogue:  "Square  Dance."  Our  text  is  reported  as  refrain  of  a  song  which 
according  to  Randolph  (OFS  11  252)  was  reported  from  Georgia  in  1856 
(cf.  Harris,  Uncle  Remus,  His  Songs  and  His  Sayings,  1928,  p.  191). 

F-83 


T- 


i^ 


=1: 


3^-d 


Hop   light,    la  -  dies,    yo'  cake's   all  dough.  Hop    light,    la  -  dies,    yo' 


-A- 


:^ 


cake's     all     dough.  Hop     light,     la  -  dies,     yo'  cake's     all  dough,  You 


m 


y 


-9- 
so 


need  -  n't     mind      the    woath  -  er        so        the     wind    don't     blow. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***OSC  58,  chorus  only. 


Scale:   Hexatonic    (5).     Tonal   Center:   d.     Structure:   aa'ab    (2,2,2,2).     The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

86 

Old  Joe  Clark 


'Old  Joe  Clark.'     Sung  by  Otis  Kuykendall.     Recorded  at  Asheville,  Buncombe 
county,   July    18,    1939.      There  is  a   slight   variation   in   the  third   line   of  the 


62 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Stanza  which  accounts  for  the  loss  of  the  rhyme.     Interesting  use  of  flattened 
seventh   in  chorus. 


± 


^=^ 


Old 


Joe      Clark 


He 


killed 


his      wife,      And 


^ 


^ 


-5^ 
threw    her       in       the  branch.    Old     Joe  Clark      is       a     gon  -  na 


* 


1 


be      hung;  There        is 


oth 


er     chance.     Fare     thee 


^ 


E± 


well,  old       Joe  Clark,  Fare    thee    well,     I        say,- 


Fare    thee 


^ 


I 


■#— r- 


^^^ 


well,  old       Joe    Clark,      I'm       go-ing       a  -  way —     to       stay. 
1-3  ....  6-7 


t: 


-f — R- 


ib^b^-E^zE^E^^^ 


N P 


S 


J      J      _^— R- 


i 


-*c-it 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SharpK  ii  259,  our  stanza  is  chorus  there ; 
DD  106-7,  last  eight  measures  and  our  first  eight;  ABES  277,  stanza  only; 
**AFSC  84. 

Scale :     Heptachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center :    e-flat.      Structure :    abaicdedf 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bbi    (4,4,4,4). 


B(I) 
'Old  Joe  Clark.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford.  Recorded  at  Turkey 
Creek,  Buncombe  county,  in  1921.  The  chorus  is  a  variation  of  that  of  the 
C  version  (III  123).  Lunsford  attributes  the  last  stanza  to  Willard  Randell, 
York,  S.C.  Melodically,  the  stanza  is  quite  similar  to  the  Kuykendall  version 
(F-84). 


13 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


::s=T 


63 


F-8s 


-^i=i^ 


2.  I     don't     like       old    Joe     Clark,        Ncv-er     think     I 


shall. 


^ 


I      don't   like        old     Joe      Clark,     But     I        al  -  ways  liked   his 


i 


t^ 


l^^. 


— N— 


^ 


Rack   -  a  -   ma  -  rack   -   a  -  ma        old       Joe        Clark, 


i 


Good  -  bye.       Bet  -   ty  Brown;        Rack 


ma  -  rack 


^^=t 


i^^ 


I 


a  -  ma      old      Joe        Clark,        Bound      to    leave    this      town. 
For  melodic  relationship  of.     ***ABFS   277,  stanza  only;    SharpK  11  259, 
last  eight  measures  and  our  first  eight.    Our  chorus  is  merely  a  variation  of  the 
latter. 

Scale:    Irrational    (4,6),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    abacabiaci 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2).    Over-all  form:  aaia2a3  (4,4,4,4). 


'Rock,  Rock,  Old  Joe  Clark.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins.  Recorded  at 
Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  between  1921  and  1924.  The  flattened  seventh 
might  be  taken  as  indicating  Mixolydian,  inasmuch  as  the  leading  tone  is  only 
used  at  the  final  cadence. 

F-86 


t^g^-^^!;^gE^^g^ 


^ 


*^ 


I 


If      you     see     that     girl      of     mine     Tell     her,      if     you  please. 


S 


? 


^^^^ 


^^ 


Tell      her,      'fo'      she     makes     up     dough      To      roll     up       her 


^ 


^ 


^=t: 


^ 


du-t  -  y      sleeves.    Rock,  rock,    old     Joe  Clark,  Good-bye,     Bet  -  ty 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


1^^ 


I 


Brown;     Rock,  rock,      old    Joe  Clark,   Good-bye,      Bet  -  ty     Brown. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SharpK  ii  259,  No.  183;  EAS  No.  40, 
stanza  only;  OFS  in  376,  No.  564  ('Get  Along  Home,  Cindy')  ;  FSUSA  86 
(less  in  chorus)  ;  AFSCh  84,  stanza;  **Owens  56;  JAFL  xxv  152. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.    Tcnal   Center:   f.    Structure:   aa^abcdcd^    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bbi   (4,4,4,4). 


'Old  Joe  Clark.'  Sung  by  G.  S.  Black.  Recorded  as  ms  score  without  date  or 
place.  The  general  melodic  outline  of  the  chorus  is  related  to  that  of  F-8s, 
that  of  the  stanza  to  the  version  quoted  by  Owens  (56).  At  this  is  a  MS 
score  and  the  original  record  was  destroyed  in  transit  to  the  Library  of  Con- 
gress, there  was  no  chance  of  checking  the  accuracy  of  transcription.  Since 
our  melody,  however,  is  so  closely  related  to  the  Owens  version,  the  difference, 
namely  the  skip  from  c-sharp  to  g  in  our  version  seems  to  indicate  a  faulty 
transcription  or  perhaps   singing.     Compare  this   song  with   F-iio. 

F-87 


l^i 


4    h  ^ 


:i 


Nev  -  er    liked    the   old    Joe    Clark,  Don't  think  I      ev  -  er    shall; 


i^=i 


t^ 


Nev  -  er     liked     the     old     Joe    Clark,      Al  -  ways   liked  his      gal. 


^^^ 


S 


Round  and  round    the     old     Joe   Clark,  Round  and  round,  I        say. 


pi 


n-- 


=^==1: 


r^ 


* — *■ 

Round  and  round   the   old     Joe   Clark,     T      ain't  got   long     to    stay. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Owens  56 ;  **FSUSA  86 ;  AFSCh  84,  re- 
frain only;  JAFL  xxv  152. 

Scale:  Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center:  d.     Structure:  abacdd^dc   (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
:=  aa^bb^    (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal   center    is   the   lowest  tone. 


'Old  Joe  Clark.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given.  Since  this  was 
recorded,  and  there  is  no  record  mentioned  in  the  catalogue  as  attributed  to  E. 
C.    Crawford    (only   a   text),   our    contributor   must   necessarily    be    somebody 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


else.  Incidentally,  this  recording  is  listed  in  the  catalogue  under  the  title 
'I  don't  Want  No  Fifteen  Cents.'  The  last  line  of  the  stanza  in  our  version  has 
a  different  text  from  that  given  in  III  123-4.  The  latter  seems  to  have  nothing 
to  do  with  'Old  Joe  Clark'.     Measures  3-4  are  the  same  as  in   F-86. 

F-88 


^^^ 


t 


I      don't   want     no        fif  -  teen    cents,        I       don't  want     no 


^ 


change,       All         I        want       is 


^ =i^_ 

for  -  ty  -  four        gun, — 


^ 


To        join         a    -    hunt   -  in'       in       the       plain.     Lord,      Lord, 


I 


m 


^ 


To       join        a  -    hunt 


the       plain.      Lord,-      Lord. 


Scale:    Dorian,   plagal.     Tonal   Center:   e(m).      Structure:    abcdd^    (2,2,2,4,4) 
=.  nmmi    (6,2,2)   ^  inverted   barform. 


'Old  Joe  Clark.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Myra  Barnett  Miller.  Recorded  at  Horse 
Creek  (Lenoir),  Caldwell  county,  between  1939  and  1941.  Another  title  given: 
'Georgie  Buck.'  Excepting  the  chorus,  this  version  is  almost  identical  with 
that  of  F-86. 

F-8q 


T         used      to      live        in      the      coun   -    try,     But      now      I 


i?    ^       ^ 


^ 


live        in       town;       A      board-  in'        at      the      ho     -     tel,       A- 


^^^^^^ 


^ 


court  -  in'      Sal    -   ly     Brown.        O       rock,      rock,- 


66 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


m 


122 


ig 


rock,     rock, —       old    Joe      Clark,     Rock,     rock, —  (Joe     Clark,) 


± 


3 


Rock,     rock,—       old     Joe      Clark,     Good  -  bye,    Bet   -  ty     B 


rown. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SharpK  ii  259,  No.  183  (the  chorus  is  a 
free  variation  of  a  common  basic  content)  ;  EAS  No.  40,  stanza  only;  AFSCh 
84  (omitting  the  first  two  measures  of  our  chorus)  ;  **Owens  56;  JAFL  xxv 
152   (stanza  only). 

Scale:   Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal   Center:   f.    Structure:  aa^a^bccib    (2,2,2, 
2,4,4,2). 


'Old  Joe  Clark.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford.  Recorded  at  Turkey 
Creek,  Buncombe  county,  probably  in  1921.  This  tune  has  some  melodic  relation- 
ship with  F-89.  Observe,  however,  the  flattened  seventh  in  the  latter  and  its 
absence  in  the  former.  This  brings  about  the  rather  strange  progression  of  a 
melodic  tritone :  e-d-c-b-flat  (measures  2  and  4).  As  otherwise  our  version  is 
very  closely  related  to  the  Owens  version  (see  below),  one  can  only  wonder 
what  caused  the  change.  The  general  melodic  line  is  quite  similar  to  the 
singer's  earlier  version    (F-85). 

F-90 


r#=^ 


£ 


i±z± 


Once  I         lived       in      the     coun  -  try,  Now 

(^) 


w 


live        in      town; A  -  board  -in'       at      the        ho  -  tel —      A 


^ 


court    -  in'       Bet    -  sy      Brown.        Rack  -  a  -   ma  -  rack 


^=^ 


^ 


old      Joe     Clark,    Good-bye,    Bet  -  sy       Brown;      Rack   -  a   -  ma- 


^m 


I 


rack  -  a  -  ma       old     Joe     Clark,   Bound    to      leave   this      town. 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


67 


Stanza  2 


^  r^     f 


^^^^^m 


-N-^ 


-(ffi- 


? 


S 


^^ 


V — t^ 


::s: 


For  melodic  relationship  of.  ***AFSCh  84  (excepting  flattened  seventh)  ; 
**ABFS  277  (our  chorus  is  the  stanza  there)  ;  SharpK  11  259,  No.  183 
(chorus)  ;  JAFL  xxv  152. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,   plagal.    Tonal   Center:    f.    Structure:   aa^bcdedc    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  abcci  (4,4,4,4). 

2nd    stanza : 

Somebody  stole  my  old  coon  dog, 

And  I  wish  he'd  bring  it  back, 

little 

through  the  crack. 


88 

The  Farmer's  Boy 


'The  Farmer's  Boy.'     Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer.     Recorded  at  Boone,  Watauga 
county,  in  1915  or  1916. 

F-91 


i  n        1 

— F 1 — 

— h~i 

1 

^       ^ 

tJ            -0-         S- 

—J       * 

i' 

— U- 

1 — 0 — 

— ^ — 1 — 

— 1^ :i+— 

— 0— — • — 

The       sun         had       set         be    -   hind        yon       hill       When     a 


cross      the     drear  -  y       moor, —      All        wea  -  ry      and  lame,     a 


T 


? 


=N=* 


"'^-^ 


—I 1 1 — 

Zj. .         -0.       -0- 

farm   -   er's     door. 'Can 


poor     boy   came     Up      to 


? 


w 


you        tell      me 


an    -    y      there     be     Who'll     give        to 


n 

y                '"^ 

1            1 

» 

_ 

^ 

fc 

s 

J 

•             \ 

« 

m 

' 

^ 

^ 

i"^ 

X  \ 

d 

J  .        J   -  -Tj  ■■--  r,  ■■ 

■  ■■  '^. 

-■  v. 

1 

• 

9 

V -; 

y 

'^ 

1 

iJ 



me        em  -  ploy,- 


For      to      plow 


to      sow,       or 


to 


68 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


:fc 


I 


reap      or       to     mow,      Or     to      be a        farm   -  er's     boy?'- 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    *OFS  iii  350,  No.  544A  ('Sally  Goodin'),  first 
measure  only. 

Scale:    Mode    III.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    abcdabcd     (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  abab  (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'The  Farmer's  Boy.'  Sung  by  Miss  Averie  M.  Martin.  Recorded  as  ms  score, 
but  no  place  or  date  given.  The  Sutton  version  given  in  III  125  as  88D,  is 
practically  identical  with  this  version.  The  minor  differences  are  given  under 
variations  below  the  music  score.  Textual  differences  in  the  Sutton  versions 
are  found  at  the  beginning  of  the  stanza:  "When  o'er  the  dusty  moor,  All 
weary  and  lame,  a  lad  there  came." 

F-92 


^ 


The 


sun      had       set       be    -    hind      yon        hill     When    a 


3 


3 


W 


i 


cross     the     drear   -  y        moor, 


All 


wea  -  ry      and     lame, 


^^ 


poor      boy    came     Up 


to 


farm  -  er's        door.       'Can 


^ 


you      tell       me 


an   -  y     there      be     Who'll     give 


to 


5 


t 


-'       ' ' ^ i— ^ 

em    -   ploy.       For      to         plow-      or       to     sow,       or       to 


$ 


^B 


m 


:t^ 


# 


^  ^ ^^ 

reap —    or       to    mow.     Or       to       be        a       farm  -  er's 

2  and  10         4-6   (and  12-13)  14-15 


boy?' 


-^ — * 


3 


t^. 


? 


m 


^—^ 


-fV-N- 


PLAY-PARTYANDDANCESONGS  69 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    f.     Structure:    abcdabc^di    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  ababi  (4,4,4,4). 


89 
Sally  Goodin 


'Sally  Goodin'  or  '01'  Sally  Goodin.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford. 
Recorded  at  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe  county,  about  1921.  The  singer  told 
this  editor  that  he  had  known  this  song  for  a  long  time. 

F-93 


^ 


^^^ 


^ 


Big    piece     o'      pie,      An'      a       lit  -  tie    piece    o'      pud -din', 


i 


Give      it       all        a  -    way      For        ol'       Sal  -  ly     Good  -  in', 

_  For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **OFS  350,  No.  544A ;  JAFL  xlii  228 ;  CRS 
Kit  47,  13   (ignoring  the  wrong  notation  of  the  stanza's  last  measure). 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  ab   (4,4). 


'Sally  Goodin.'     Anonymous  ms  score.     Reported  by  Thomas  Smith, 
ville,  Watauga  county,  in  191 5. 


of  Zion- 
F-94 


P^b^    ^ 

r-H ^ , 

^^ 

— M 

r— ^ ^ 1 

-/  V  b    ^   J 

^ 

^ 

^       •                  ^                   - 

_    J 

s 

»  • 

tr^^    '>    • 

^ 

^ 

•               »            L             i 

1 

\j 

*J 

' 

love 


peach      pie         and      I      love 


ta  -  ter 


f^n V 


i 


I^ 


-G- 

-in. 
ending)  ; 

2,2,2)   = 


pud  -  din'    And    I     love  that       gal    they     call     Sal  -  ly    Good 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **JAFL   xlii  228    (beginning  and 
OFS  III  350   (general   melodic  outline,  not  rhythmically  related). 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  aa^bc  (2, 
mm^n    (2,2,4)   =  miniature   barform. 


'The  Jaybird  and  the  Sparrow.'     Sung  by  W.  E.  Poovey.     Recorded  at  Marion. 
McDowell  county,  in   1924.     Another  title:   'Sally   Goodin.' 


70 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-95 


i 


^ 


^ 


i^ 


^ 


-^ — f^ 


w 


The    jay  -  bird    and     the    spar -row     went  down     in    the  field     to- 


S 


:}c 


geth  -  er,      They     had       a      fight      in     the     bri    -   ar     patch    and 


^E^fe^^ 


nev  -  er      lost       a      feath  -  er.       Old       Sal  -  ly  Good  -  in,   you  can't 


^ 


:t 


^ 


fool      me,        Old      Sal  -  ly    Good  -  in     you  can't      fool      me. 

Scale :  Hexatonic  (4)  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  g.  Structure :  abcdab^  (2,2,2,- 
2,2,2)  =  aba^  (4,4,4).  (The  last  four  measures  are  the  chorus.)  Circular 
tune    (V). 


90 
Doctor  Jones 

'Doctor  Jones.'  Anonymous  singer.  Recorded  somewhere  in  Madison  coun- 
ty. B.  L.  Lunsford  told  this  editor  that  he  taught  there.  After  coming  home 
from  getting  his  pay  at  Marshall,  he  gave  a  party  at  which  they  sang  this 
tune.    For  a  different  text  cf.   FSF  214-5. 

F-96 


iM: 


^ 


gBb 


^=^ 


=^ 


—si— 

Doc  -  tor  Jones   is      a    great  man,      a     great  man,      a    great  man; 


I 


W^ 


J^ 


Doc -tor  Jones  is      a      great  man,   he'U   help  who  -  ev  -  er     he       can 

For   melodic    relationship    cf.    ***SharpK    11   368,    No.    256;    CRS    Kit    P 
8;  **APPS  266,  No.  77 A. 


Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    f. 
=  aai    (4,4). 


Structure:    abac     (2,2,2,2) 


PLAY-PARTY  AND  DANCE  SONGS 


71 


91 

She  Loves  Coffee  and  I  Love  Tea 


'I  Love  Coffee,  I  Love  Tea.'  Sung  by  Carl  G.  Knox.  Recorded  in  Durham 
between  1922  and  1924.  According  to  the  notes  accompanying  the  text  (III 
129D)  this  version  consists  of  the  four  lines  of  version  A  plus  the  two  lines 
given  extra.  This  would  make  the  whole  six  lines.  The  melody  makes  no  pro- 
vision for  this  unless  one  repeats  the  last  four  measures.  Version  E  by  the  same 
singer  uses  the  identical  tune  as  this  version.    For  a  different  text  cf.    FSF  180. 

F-97 


IS 


5^ 


1^ 


^ 


£ 


I   love  cof  -  fee,    I   love  tea,    I   love  the  boys, 


:^'        ;         J-d=^ 


m 


BE 


^J=st 


^ 


and      the      boys       love       me.        Wish       my        ma  -  ma    would 


i 


^ 


4^ 


i 


^ 


hold      her    tongue;    She    loved  the    boys  when     she     was   young. 

Scale:  Irrational   (2,3,4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abab  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aa  (4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone. 


92 

I  Do  Love  Sugar  in  My  Coffee  O 


'A  Little  More  Sugar  in  My  Coffee.'  ms  score  written  by  Miss  Vivian 
Blackstock  at  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county,  in  1923.  As  there  were  only  insignificant 
differences  in  Mrs.  Sutton's  version,  only  these  are  given  here  under  variations. 

F-98 


^ 
W^ 


^ 


± 


The     rab  -   bit      hipped,    the      rab   -  bit     hopped,  The  rab  -  bit 


^ 


^ 


off     the     tur  -  nip      top.         I      do       love     sug-ar     in    my 


i 


O 


I     do     love     sug  -  ar     in    my   cof  -  fee       O. 


72 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^^ 

1 

->- 

— y- 

— ^- 

— ^ 

— ^ — r^ 

-i- 

1 

5-7 

r — ^ — h— 

¥- 
^ 

-J- 
^1 

^ 

— #- 
-1 — 

H^ 

— #- 

-1^ 

i 

— J.    J 

H — ^-r- 

-• — 

h-l^ — ^ — 

kr— 

=J^ 

-t- 

=i- 

-• — 

-^ — f^V- 

=J= 

1 

— • — 

-4 — * 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (4).      Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    ab    (4,4).     The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


94 
Turkey  in  the  Straw 

'Turkey  in  the  Straw.'  Sung  by  Miss  Kate  S.  Russell  of  Roxboro,  Person 
county.  Recorded  at  Durham,  July  1939.  There  is  no  chorus.  Compare  the 
first  four  measures  with  those  of  F-639  'Down  at  Widow  Johnsons,'  sung  by 
B.  L.  Lunsford. 


0                  V 

F-99 

/  0     ^ 

L> 

^                                                 ^                                                 ..                                                 w                                                 .. 

-  2i        ^ 

^ 

^ 

^          V          k: 

^ 

i(?\   1       •           • 

_,N 

,N          JS          JN 

^ 

N 

N 

N 

ISil^  '+ 

• 

»            0            0 

0 

K 

f>} 

K 

c 

Did 

you          ev    - 

er         go         a    - 

fish  - 

ing 

On 

-J-' 
a 

■^ 

3 

""^ 

/ 

^          ^          ^ 

^ 

f^ 

V 

v3 

N            N            \ 

/v 

. 

> 

tr 

N             > 

N                 S 

«/            «            • 

J^.   _ 

i 

^ 

1 

V 

)          J 

fS               N               1 

• 

*J 

bright 

^         p. 

-•-            -•-            -#- 

sum  -  mer      day, 

See      the       lit  - 

tie 

fish    - 

es 

Come 

^ ^^ 

k ^ 

— ^ ^ 

— ( 1 , 

f^^-^ 

1^ 

-55 

—  C 

""^^i^ 

tJ 

out 

— • • • 

to          play,      Wi 

^- • 

th    their 

^ 

pants 

4 

in 

-^ ^^ 

their     pock 

-^ 

-  ets 

/ 

!J 

^ 

4J_ 

> 

. 

^ 

^ 

JN 

!*> 

\         ^ 

N 

^       ^ 

N                        N                        N 

0 

0 

• 

J         R 

^ 

N           N 

tJ 

And    their     pock  -  ets 

-•-'                 -#-'                 -0- 

in       their    pants? 

Did 

you 

ev 

-    er 

^— r— 

-^ ^ 

'> 

N.           ^ 

',^ 

^ 

N 

N 

N            1 

— w — 

^           N 

—J^ — 

— ^ — 

....  R 

--K— 

-i^ 1- 

^ — ^ — 

-t' ri ' 

-^' • 

— 0 

-• 

_j 1. 

tJ 

see      the       la  -    dies       Do     their      hoo   -  chy  -  koo  -  chy  dance? 

For    melodic    relationship    cf.    ***ASb    94-6    (stanzas    only)  ;    **RaW    18; 
FSONE   101-3;   Ford  435-8. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abac    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4.4). 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


73 


96 


The  Dolly-Play  Song 

'The  Dolly  Play  Song.'  Sung  by  W.  N.  Vaughan.     Recorded  at  Durham  about 
1920.    The  melody   is  closely   related  to  that  of   'Nuts  in   May.' 

F-ioo 


n 

^ 

3 

■ 

V      ">             rv                          h. 

fc. 

^ 

1^ 

fj'"            1 

■y'     Z         ^                   J> 

^ 

^   .                >              1 

f"\    i       J               J^ 

J 

4 

1 

• 

J 

V-  7   H-       •    •               # 

S 

[/ 

• 

Here            we 

come 

with 

our 

dol 

- 

lies 

dear, 

0 

3 

y       ^        < 

IJ- 

1 

'\- 

y 

— ^ — 

N f^^ 

tr^ — ^ ^ — \ — 

— P  ' 

— ^^ 

— 1 

-^^ 

-J^— 

—J Ji 

V- ;      •  •       - 

0 

d 

m 

S 

^ 

Dol    -    lies    dear, 

dol    - 

lies 

dear; 

Here 

we    come 

with     our 

-J/- -w ^ N 

\ — 

— N 

V- 

— \ 1 =H 

yf  ^j — f -^ ^^ — 1^— 

N— 

~J~ 

N- 

N- 

— \ \ H 

\y )       \j                     0  •         m 

•    •            •           ^                  s 

• 

•         n 

i)        "' 

" 

^' 

dol    -     lies    dear.      And     we're      their     lit    -     tie      moth   -   era. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***OFS  iii  ZTZ,  No.  561A;  **Gomme  i  404 
and  424;  SharpK  11  373   (measures  i   and  5). 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),   plagal.     Tonal   Center:    f.     Structure:   abac    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4).     Every  phrase  cadences  on    I. 


98 

Oh,  Lovely,  Come  This  Way 

'Had  an  Old  Shoe.'  This  is  the  title  given  by  singer.  Sung  by  Miss  Pearle 
Webb  at  Pineola,  Avery  county;  catalogue  gives  date  as  August  24,  1939. 
It  is  interesting  that  with  the  one  change  of  "Lovely"  for  "Lordy,"  the  title  of 
this  song  is  the  fifth  line  in  'Preacher  in  the  Pulpit,'  HI  403,  No.  342.  In 
addition,  the  ninth  stanza,  not  given  in  III  135,  is  the  same  as  the  first  three 
lines  in  the  song  mentioned  above  with  the  last  altered  line  "Giving  out  the 
Lord's  command."  In  the  first  stanza  our  singer  changes  "preacher"  to  "nigger." 
There  is  no  chorus  in  the  version  as  recorded.  Instead  of  the  chorus  given  in 
vol.  Ill  135,  the  singer  merely  uses  "M-hm."  The  chorus  can,  however,  be 
sung  to  the  tune  of  the  stanza.  After  the  first  stanza  the  sequence  of  the 
remaining  stanzas  is  as  follows :  4,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9. 

F-ioi 


had   no       heel,        Had  an    old       shoe,       had   no      heel,-    Looked  like 


74 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


1 


^ 


a      nig  -  ger    with      a     mouth  -  ful      of     meal.     M    -   hm. 

5-H  2  6     Ik  .. 


5;=^: 


:N=4 


:=^^^ 


-1^ 


Scale:    Irrational    (2,4),   plagal.    Tonal   Center:   g.    Structure:   aaa^bc    (2,2,2, 
2,2). 

99 
The  Duke  of  York 

'The  Duke  of    York.'   Sung    by   Miss  Jean  Holeman    at   Durham,  July   1922. 
Same  air  as  for  'A-Hunting  We  Will  Go.' 

F-102 


^W= 

-j^ N fs^ f*^ 

— 1 — 

-A N— 

N Ps 

-•- 

r^ 

^ 

_J — J_ 

• « 

Oh,     the      no  -  ble    Duke    of     York      He      had  three  thou  -  sand 


J.^   1 

— ^~ 

— r^ 

— r^ — ^ 

1 — N- 

— ^— 

-f — ^^ 

— [^ 

— 1^ — 

t(\^     J 

s 

^ — 

—It— 

i        4 

— • — 

— # — 

-4— 

i^ 

V ;      •  . 

tJ 

-•- 

men.       He  marched  them    up      the     hill     one     day  And   then  marched 


i 


^ 


i£ 


^ 


— ^ 

down     a    -  gain.     And    when     he      was     up       he     was     up.      And 


m 


*: 


when      he     was  down     he   was   down,     But   when     he    was     on  -  ly 


I 


l=it 


half 


way       up 


He      was    neith  -  er 


up 


nor       down. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OSSG  41. 
Scale:    Pentachordal,   plagal.    Tonal   Center:  f.    Structure:   aa^bcaa^be    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   :=  abab    (4,4,4,4). 


103 

Darling,  You  Can't  Love  But  One 

'New  River  Train.'  Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill  at  Ferguson,  Wilkes  coun- 
ty, 1922. 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


75 


F-103 


? 


^^m 


I'm      leav  -  ing      on    that  New   Riv  -  er      train,-         I'm      leav-ing 


1^ 


i 


^-- 


#— r- 


^     V      ^^*^ 


on     that  New   Riv  -  er       train.         The     same       old  train      that — 


^ 


i 


-N-^ 


=J=at 


:St=i: 


^ 


brought  me      here      Is go  -  ing      to     car  -  ry    me      a  -  way. 

Stanza  2 


^ 


1— t-t-F^ 


^ 


^    *     ^  V  -J-  J- 

Scale:    Hexachordal.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    mmin    (2,2,4)   =  bar. 
The  tonal  center  is  the   lowest  tone. 


104 

Page's  Train  Runs  so  Fast 

'Page's    Train    Runs     So    Fast.'      Sung    by    Miss    Jewell    Robbins    at    Pekin, 
Montgomery  county,  in   1922.     Similar  text:  ANFS  402. 

F-104 


£ 


^ 


^ 


Pa    -    ge's        train 


fast 


Can't       see 


m 


I 


is: 


noth 


but         the 


dow 


glass. 


For   melodic    relationship   cf.    *ABFS    262-3,    measures    1-2;    TNFS   69-70, 
measures  1-2;  Ford  60,  last  2  measures. 

Scale:   Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:   f.     Structure:  mm^n    (1,1,2)   =  Miniature 
bar.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


76 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


105 

Turkey  Buzzard 


'Turkey  Buzzard.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  N.  T.  Byers,  at  Zionville,  Watauga 
Catalogue  gives  date   as   1921-22. 


county. 
F-105 


#=f= 


lit 


Shoot    that     tur  -  key     buz  -  zard, 


Shoot   that    tur  -    key 


buz  -  zard,  Shoot   that     tur  -  key     buz  -  zard  Come    flop  -  ping 


^ 


--h-± 


^ 


A — =1— =?- 


^ 


down     the     iiol  -  bw,      Come   flop  -  ping  down    the     hoi  -  low. 

Scale:   Mode   III,    plagal.     Tonal   Center:   g.     Structure:   aa^abb    (2,2,2,2,2). 
Circular  tune    (V). 


'Old  Turkey  Buzzard.'     Sung  by  Carl  G.  Knox  at  Trinity  College  about  1922- 

24. 

F-106 


'f=^ 


Old 


tur  -  key     buz    -    zard,       Lend       me     your  wings        To 


i 


3^ 


=r 


^ 


fly 


cross    the     riv  -   er      To         see        Sal  -  ly    King. 


Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  ab   (2,2).     The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 


107 

Too  Young  to  Marry 


'I'm  My  Mammy's  Youngest  Son.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer  at  Boone,  Watauga 
county,  in  1915  or  1916. 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


77 


F-107 


-<5»- 


-^ 


^ 


I'm      my     mam-my's    young- est      son,        I'm      my    mam-my's 


^m 


^ 


-tS>- 


*  ^  * 

ba  -    by,       I'm     my   mam-my's  young-est      son,      I'm     too  young 


4t=^: 


^ 


for    to      mar  -  ry     yet.      I'm     too  young,     I'm    too  young,  I'm    too 

fczf; 


1?=f: 


3: 


young     for    to     mar  -  ry       yet;      I'm      too  young,     I'm     too  young, 


i 


i=; 


tEE^ 


w 


^ 


-• — -^ — ^ 

I'm     too    yoimg    to      mar    -  ry      yet;        I'm      my      mam  -  my's 


i=t 


r=1: 


T-^^^-X 


young-est      son,      I'm   my  mam-my's     ba  -   by,      I'm    my  mam-my's 


i: 


f^^ 


I 


young  -  est       son,        I'm     too    young   for      to       mar  -  ry       yet. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6).  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  aaiabccidcc^eaaiab 
(2,2,2,2,1,1,2,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bb^aa^  (4,4,4,4,4,4).  The  tonal  center  is 
the  lowest  tone. 


'Love  Somebody.'  Sung  by  Mark  Erwin  on  Rabit  Ham  in  Leicester  Town- 
ship, Buncombe  county,  1921.  Mr.  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford  told  this  editor 
that  Mark  Erwin,  like  himself,  was  raised  on  Rabit  Ham  Creek  and  that  he 
learned  this  song  from  the  former  about  1897.  About  1921  he  gave  this  song 
to  Dr.  Brown.  The  singer  treated  the  second  stanza  given  in  printed  text  as 
chorus. 

F-108 


^ 


3 


w 


I'm       my        mam  -  ma's      dar    -    lin'       chile,       I'm 


my 


78 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


6=?c 


^ 


^ 


mam-ma's     dar  -   lin'       chile,       I'm       my       mam -ma's   dar  -   lin' 


'S- 


^^ 


chile,      I'm  most     too     young     for       to     mar  -  ry      yet       a     while. 


^ 


^ 


ji=i 


I      love     some  -  bod  -    y,       yes 


do,         I      love    some  - 


^=f- 


1= 


fj 


bod  -  y,      yes        I         do,         I     love    some  -  bod  -  y,     yes      I 


i 


I 


w 


do. 


and 


wish   some  -  bod  -  y       loved     me 


too. 


Scale:     Pentachordal     (plagal).     Tonal   Center:    f.     Structure:   abaScaSbia^ci 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aai   (8,8). 


108 

Poor  Little  Kitty  Puss 

'Pore  Little  Kitty  Puss.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford  at  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county  in  1921.  There  is  no  chorus  given  on  the  recording.  F.C.B. 
notes :   "Fiddle   Tune." 

F-109 


m 


s 


Pore       lit  -  tie      Kit  -  ty     Puss,     Pore      lit   -   tie       fel    -    ler. 


I 


Pore        lit   -   tie      Kit   -  ty     Puss      Died      in       the      eel  -  lar. 

Scale:  Irrational    (4,5),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abac   (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai   (4,4).     Every  phrase  cadences  on  I. 


109 

Fare  You  Well,  My  Own  True  Love 

'Fare  You  Well,  My  Own  True  Love.'    Sung  by  the  Rev.  Andrew  Jackson 
Burrus  some  time  before  1922,  at  Weaverville,  Buncombe  county.    The  minor 


PLAY-PARTY    AND    DANCE    SONGS 


79 


differences  in  text  are  given  in  the  score  below.  Measures  1-2  and  5-6  are 
melodically  like  'Old  Joe  Clark'  (F-86,  F-87,  and  F-89).  The  chorus  of  F-87 
and,  to  a  lesser  degree  F-86,  is  related  to  that  of  this  tune.  For  other  texts 
for  chorus  cf.  FSoA  14  'Winter's  Night';  SharpK  11  113,  No.  114  A  and 
FSUSA  66-7  'Dink's  Song.' 

F-iio 


fca^ 


:^ 


J-      V      J-.     -J- 
I      had       a       keg     of       rum,       Sug  -  ar       by       the    pound, 


tJ 


If 


tJ 


W 


--A N- 


W^: 


Great  big  bowl      to    put     it       in,    And  a     spoon,  I'd    stir 


it     round. 


mm 


^^- 


V     J-. 


-J-   V 


Fare    you   well,      my     own   true    love,      Fare   you    well,      I  say; 


i 


Fare     you     well,       my     own  true    love,       I'm     gwine      a 


way. 


Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abacdbdc  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2); 
a  and  d  are  related.  Over-all  form:  aa^bb^  (4,4,4,4).  The  tonal  center  is  the 
lov/est  tone. 


Ill 


Wish  I  Had  a  Needle  and  Thread 


'Wish  I  Had  a  Pig  in  a  Pen.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jean  Holeman  at  Durham, 
in  July  1922.  F.C.B.  notes:  Cf.  Missouri  Play  Party  Song  in  JAFL.  The 
last  two  measures  are  the  same  as  in  'Go  Down  Moses'  (F-S02).  There  is 
no   chorus  in  the  version  as   recorded. 

F-iii 


^_ 


Wish       I        had 


pig 


in       the       pen         And       the 


to 


feed      him        on. 


All 


want 


8o 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


I 


^ 


5 


-:ir. i — ' •- 

pret  -  ty       lit    -   tie       gal         To      feed        him  when     I'm      gone. 


i  ri  I  ^| 1 

-A — v—              A — V-t — \ — K-H 

€)  ^  ^  ^-  ^  J  J  J- 

u-^^  j-h:t'_^_Ez-^;w^ 

Scale:  Irrational  (4,6),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2), 


'Italy.'  Sung  by  Willard  Randall  at  Ellenboro,  Rutherford  county.  No  date 
given.  Mr.  Lunsford  told  this  editor  he  collected  this  song  together  with  Dr. 
R.  W.  Gordon,  and  later   (1925)   gave  it  to  Dr.   Brown. 

F-112 


i 


:2: 


:^ 


:^^ 


Yon  -  der  comes     a     pret  -  ty      lit  -  tie     girl,    Tell    you     how     I 


AL \ ^ ^ ^ PS ^ ^ ^ s N ^ N_ 

4— J  ♦    #'  1  /    #'     j~=^-l  ^    *    ^   ^   ^    ^ 

know;    Her    head      is       full       of      pret  -  ty       lit  -  tie  curls      A  - 


^^ 


TPPc 


S 


hang  -  in'    down     so 


low. 


I'm 


go  -  ing       to       I   -   ta  -  ly 


S 


^ 


5 


:e==d= 


5 


'fore     long, —    I'm       go  -  ing 


to 


I   -  ta   -  ly     'fore    long, —     I'm 


=i*=^ 


S 


^» — •- 


:?^=^ 


I 


:St=J: 


go  -  ing      to        I  -  ta  -  ly     'fore  long 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **FSSM 
VI,  131. 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bbi    (4,4,4,4). 


To     see    that    gal —   of     mine. 
44    (especially   in  chorus)  ;   *JAFL 

c.    Structure :    aba'^cdedc^    (2,2,2,- 


LULLABIES  AND  NURSERY  RHYMES 


112 

Bye  Baby  Bunting 

'Bye  Baby  Bunting.'     Sung  by  J.  T.  C.  Wright  at  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
in  1922.    The  value  of  the  quarter  was  doubled  and  the  original  measure  halved. 

F-113 


E3Ei 


^m 


Bye,    ba  -  by    bunt  -  ing,    Dad-dy's  gone  a     hunt  -  ing     To   get  a 


m 


lit  -  tie      rab  -bit     skin     To    wrap  the     ba  -  by    bunt -ing     in. 

Scale:    Pentachordal.      Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    aba^c    (2,2,2,2)   = 
aa^    (4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


112(1) 

'By  O'  Baby  Bunting.'  Sung  by  Miss  Eva  Mangum  at  Durham,  in  1922.  The 
version  by  Mrs.  L.  Pridgen  (record  X-ii)  is  identical  with  the  present.  The 
whole  melody  closely  resembles  that  of  'Yankee  Doodle.' 

F-114 


^^l-f^-^—^,-^   

^    s — r^ — ^  —y- 

^>^-H ^ ^ • [— 

b— il    4   ^-I-^' 

Bye 


,     ba  -  by    bunt  -  ing,     Dad-dy's  gone     a     hunt  -  ing    To 


I 


^^^^ 


^rs 


get    a      lit  -  tie      rab-bit  skin  To    wrap  the    ba  -  by    bunt-ing    in. 


Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal. 
=  bar. 


Tonal  Center  :  e-flat.     Structure :  mmin   (2,2,4) 


114 

Kitty  Alone 

'Cradle  Song.'     The  ms  score  gives  as  title:  'Fairy's  Lullaby.'     Sung  by  Mrs. 
Silas    Buchanan   of   Horse    Creek,    Ashe   county,    probably    between    1921    and 


82 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


1925.  For  related  texts,  especially  the  burden  'Kitty  Alone',  cf.  HFLB  Vol. 
V,  No.  3;  JAFL  XXXV  394-9;  JAFL  xxxix  195;  SharpK  11  321;  SCSM  247 
and  420;  LT  22;  PTFLS  xx ;  MemM  49;  GCS  No.  xiii ;  FSM  274;  AMS  97; 
ANA  74-6;  SFLQ  VIII,  180  B;  for  first  line  cf.    OFS  in  201. 


F-iiS 
7^-4 . 1 \ \ \ f^ 

\J                 -0-             -w~                                                                                                                                            ~W'       -(S^ 

Saw 


a    -     fly   -   ing      low.        Kit   -   ty         a     lone, 


^ 


Kit 


ty 


a 


lee.        Saw 


crow      a     -     fly   -   ing      low, 


5 


^ 


^- 


Kit  -    ty 


lone 


lee. 


Saw 


1 


tow. 


fly  -  ing        low 


And 


cat 


spin  -  nin 


i 


^^^ 


§ 


^=^=^ 


Rock  -  a  -  bye     ba  -  by      bye, 


rock 


■i5>- 

a  -  bye  ba  -  by      bye. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **SCSM  420  C  (measures  1-8)  ;  HFLB  Vol. 
V  8s ;  LT  22,  first  half  only. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:   c.     Structure  abacdd^eel    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bc    (4,4,4,4). 


"5 


HusH-A  Bye,  Don't  You  Cry 


'Hush-a  By.'  Sung  by  Miss  Laura  M.  Cromartie  at  Garland,  Sampson  county. 
No  date  given.  The  first  two  measures  are  melodically  the  same  as  the  begin- 
ning of  the  famous  movement  from  Dvorak's  Neiv  World  Symphony.  Meas- 
ures 5  and  7  also  can  be  found  there.  For  an  additional  text  see  second  stanza 
of  SharpK  11  341  No.  233. 

F-116 


i 


Hush    -   a     -    by       and    don't      you      cry, 


An' 


go 


to 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


83 


■t_j [N ^^=^ 


=3= 


3^ 


sleep, - 


lit  -   tie        ba    -    by;         When     you     wake      you   shall 


=fc 


a^li 


have  some     cake       An'    ride 


pret-ty      lit  -  tie     hor  -   sey. 


For  melodic  relationship  of.  ***TNFS  145  'Lullaby';  **Asb  454,  measures 
3-4;  TexasFS  267,  measures  3-4;  FSUSA  14-15,  our  measures  3-6  and  8-1 1 
there;  *SharpK  11  341,  No.  233. 

Scale:  Hexatonic    (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aba^b   (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4). 


116 

Go  TO  Sleep,  My  Little  Pickaninny 


'Little  Alabama  Coon.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  L.  F.  Banks  at  Alliance,  Pamlico  coun- 
ty, in  1927.  Certainly  of  minstrel  origin.  For  related  text  cf.  ANFS  397. 
The  inverted  \Lf  simply  indicates  a  little  shortening  of  the  normal  value  rather 
than  a  lengthening  as  in  its  regular  use. 

F-117 


i 


^ 


^ 


:|^ 


*: 


^3 


^ 


Fse 


lit  -  tie      Al  -    a  -  bam  -  a      coon,    Hain't  been  bom 


St 


^^ 


5 


long.       I     'mem-ber    see  -  in'     a      big     round  moon. 


^ 


s 


'Mem  -  ber     hear  -  in'     one     sweet      song.      When  they  brought  me 


-M— ^ 

N— 

^ 

rr ^ ^ ^- 

1— 

N— 

N 

J 

^ 

p 

^ 
~ 

! 

T("\^  ^      ' 

^ 

4 

9 

9 

v> ) 

*J 

down  through  the       cot   -   ton      fields 


rolled  down     and 


-9-& — ^ 

s — -f-1 

— f^ 

— ^^- 

— ^ 

1 

y^^n! ^t_ 

«      J 

{^Y-SL^ ^^ 

w 

• 

4— 

t— 

# 

turn -bled     in      the       sun;     Dad  -  dy    picked  de      cot-  ton     and 


84 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


5 


mam-my  watched  me  grow,   And      dis    am      de     song    she      sang 


^ 


t^^ 


m 


S 


i 


Go        to    sleep,     my       lit  -  tie    pick  -  a  -  nin  -  ny.      Broth  -  er 

± I I       N  ^  N         N 


""  /  /  r 


m 


Fox      '11     catch    you       if       you    don't;        Slum-ber      on      de 


^17    J        J^   _J         J      I   ^ •         ^ j- ^^     ^         ^     J 


bos  -  cm 


i=fc: 


^ 


gwine     to    switch  you       if      you  won't.       Hush-  ush-hush  -  lu- 


\^——-—f:^———--^—-s--^--r^-—zz=IZZ=zzI—-^——-- 
AL . 1_ 0 j 1 1 j 1^ 


lull  -  a    -  lull  -  lu  -  lull  -  a —    Un  -  der  -  neath   the      sil 


^ 


m 


south -em    moon;     Hush  -  a  -  bye,     rock-  a  -  bye,  mam-my 's    Ut 


I 


fc={v 


^ 


a 


^H?=^ 


-^ — 


tie      ba  -  by,     Mam-my's    lit  -  tie       Al  -    a 

For   melodic   relationship   of.   *JAFL    XLi   SQO-i. 


ba  -  ma    coon. 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abacdeffg 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,2)  hiffigi  (2,2,1,1,2)  hiiffig2  (2,2,1,1,2)  =  aaibcdcMic-  (4,4, 
4,4,4,4,4,4).  If  one  considered  all  of  the  stanza  as  epode  (Abgesang),  then  the 
two  following  Stollen  of  the    chorus  would  make  the  whole  an  inverted  bar. 

117 
Poor  Little  Lamb  Cries  'Mammy  !' 


'Black  Sheep,  Black  Sheep,  Where'd  You  Leave  Your  Lamb?'    Sung  by  R.  D. 
Ware  from  Albemarle,   Stanley    county,  at  Trinity   College.     No  date  given. 


LULLABIESANDNURSERYRHYMES  85 

for  different  text  but 


In  FSoA  this  song  has  the  title:  'Bones.'  Cf.     AMS 
same  refrain. 


F-118 


i 


^ 


-4-^ 


'Black     sheep,     black     sheep,    where'd  you  leave  your    lamb?'      *I 


left       him     down         in       the       val 


ley. 


Birds      and     the 


but   -  ter  -   flies  pick  -   ing       out       his       eyes 


— V — 
And 


— w- 
the 


i 


poor         lit   -  tie       thing-    cry  -  ing,  "Mam  -  ma,       mam 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.   *OFS   ir  345-6 ;   ANS   250. 


,,". 


Scale:  Hexatonic    (4),  plagal.     Tonal   Center:   g.      Structure:   abac    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4). 


120 

The    Frog's    Courtship 


'A  Frog  Went  A-Courtin'.'  The  ms  score  gives  neither  the  singer,  the  place, 
nor  the  date.  This  song  belongs  to  Belden's  type  I.  The  old  nursery  song  about 
the  wedding  of  the  frog  and  the  mouse  was  mentioned  in  The  Complaynt  of  Scot- 
land in  1548  under  the  name  'The  Frog  cam  to  the  myl  dur.'  Ravenscroft 
gave  it  in  his  Melismata,  Musicall  Phansics,  fitting  the  court,  citie,  and  coun- 
trey  humours,  to  three,  jotir  and  five  voices,  published  in  161 1.^  'A  most 
strange  weddinge  of  the  frogge  and  the  mouse'  was  a  ballad  mentioned  by 
Warton  in  his  History  of  English  Poetry,  as  licensed  by  the  Stationers  in 
1580.  And  W.  Gillies  Whittaker  in  his  Collected  Essays  (p.17)  mentions 
a  similar  song  as  one  of  fifty-eight  which  a  Miss  M.  H.  Mason  published  with 
piano  accompaniment  in  1878.  George  Pullen  Jackson  in  SFLQ  xiii  133-5,  men- 
tions two  German  kindred  songs. 

F-119 


^ 


9r-i- 


Frog       went       a  -  court 


and        he 


did 


ride. 


86 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 

-T N 


tJ 


S 


id- 


Ring    ting     bot  -  torn  and     a        ky    -    mo      Sword   and     pis  -    tol 

: ^ <  N 


M        J        J: 


i 


by      his      side.       Ring     ting      bot  -  torn   and      a 

IN 


B 


ky    -     mo. 


^ 


Hel    -  lo      na    -  ro     he's    my 


-    ro,      Hel  -    lo        ca  -   ro 


P 


-r:^ 


nar  -    row,      Ring     ting      bot  -  torn     dit  -  ty      boat       a   -    round, 


i 


i 


"^       Ring         ting         bot    -     torn       and  a  ky       -      mo. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***FSF  411,  measures  3-4,  7-8,  9-12,  and  15- 
16;  **BSM  495,  measures  7-8  with  our  3-4,  7-8,  and  15-16. 

Scale:  Pentachordal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abaibcciab   (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^ba^   (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 

1  It  begins:  It  was  the  frogge  in  the  well, 

Humble  dum,  humble  dum, 

And  the  merry  mouse  in  the  mill, 

Tweedle,  tweedle,  twino. 


'Frog  Went  A-Courting.'  Sung  by  D.  W.  Newsom  at  Durham  in  1920.  Judg- 
ing from  the  ending  of  the  stanza,  that  of  the  chorus  is  probably  the  same, 
the  f-sharp  occurs  only  once,  at  the  end  of  the  chorus.  As  everything  else 
is  identical  in  the  last  two  measures  of  both  stanza  and  chorus,  it  can  be  safely 
assumed  that  the  change  was  due  to  'a  slip  of  the  tongue'  or  the  constant  in- 
fluence of  the  major-minor  everywhere.  The  basic  underlying  scale  is  certainly 
Mode  I.  An  identical  version  was  contributed  by  Mrs.  Sutton.  Melodically, 
the  beginning  reminds  one  of  'Goodbye,  Broadway,  Hello  France.' 

F-120 


fcj^ 


— N- 


Mis  -  ter     Frog     went     a  -  court  -  ing    and      he        did      ride, 


h 


^ 


Rain  down    bon  -  ny  mish     ki  -  me  -  oh    Sword  and    a     pis  -  tol 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


87 


by      his       side,      Rain   down     bon  -  ny    mish       ki  -  me  -    oh. 


5 


Ke  -    ro        ki   -    ro        gilt      and      ga 


Ke  -  ro       ki 


i: 


^ 


^^ 


ka 


ro         Rap     Jack   pen  -  ny  -  win  -  kle     flam  -  my  -  doo  -  die 


i 


i 


jv- 


^  -* 9^ ^-* * • • ^ 

yel  -  low    buc  -  kle      Rain    down      bon  -  ny    mish       ki   -  me   -    oh. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **SharpK  11  312,  measures  6-7,  14-16  with  our 
13-14;  *FSmWV  58-59;  AFSCh  116;  FSoA  12;  SCSM  420;  ABFS  310; 
SFLQ  XIII  133;  and  FSONE  200;  (in  all  of  these  the  beginning  only)  ;  AMS 
78,  measures  1-2  and  4-5. 

Scale :  Hexatonic  (4)  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  g.  Structure :  aba^bccidb 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2);  as  d  is  only  a  variation  of  a,  we  could  analyze:  aa^ba 
(4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 


B(I) 

'Frog  Went  A-Courtin'.'  From  a  record  made  by  Dr.  Amos  Abrams  at  Boone, 
Watauga  county,  of  the  singing  of  James  York  from  Olin,  Iredell  county, 
August  8,  1940.  The  ending  of  both  the  stanza  and  the  chorus  is  almost 
identical  with  that  of  F-119.  The  same  phraseology  as  in  measures  7-8  can 
also  be  found  in  F-122  and  F-128.  The  text  is  a  compound  of  several  versions. 
The  refrain  belongs  to  Belden's  type  I.  The  first  two  measures  are  the  same 
as  in  'Old  MacDonald  Had  a  Farm.' 

F-121 


&: 


3 


3 


±1 


Miss  Mouse  blushed  and  hung    her    head,      Rain  down    bon  -  ny   mish 


^m 


i 


^ 


ki    -    me 


oh. 


Miss  Mouse  blushed  and       himg     her      head, 


i 


^^ 


I 


Says       she        has  to         ask   Mis  -  ter      Rat Ring      ting 


88 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


^ 


1 


bot  -  torn  with     a         ki    -    me    -    oh.  Ke    -    ro         ki    -     ro 


1 


gilt       and      ga    -    ro         Ke    -    ro        ki    -    ro 


ka 


1^=^ 


t^ 


? 


Rap      Jack      pen  -  ny  -  win  -  kle       flam  -  my  -  doo  -  die     yel  -  low 


^ 


*=± 


i 


i 


buc  -  kle      Rain    down      bon  -  ny      mish         ki    -    me 


oh. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **FSSH  396,  measures  1-4;  JAFL  xxxv 
393,  measures  7-10;  JAFL  xlii  298,  measures  1-3;  BSO  137,  last  six  mea- 
sures; FSF  411,  measures  3-4,  9-10,  17-18;  *BSI  237;  FSmWV  56,  and 
SFLQ  XIII  133. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abcdbcc^c^b  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  abcdc  (4,4,2,6,2).  The  second  part  of  the  stanza  is  internally  in- 
cremented. For  economy  of  means,  the  first  six  measures  of  the  chorus  can 
hardly  be  surpassed.  All  of  these  measures  are  based  on  the  fifth  measure  of 
the  stanza. 


D 

'Frog  Went  A-Courtin'.'  Sung  by  James  York.  Recorded  at  Boone,  Watauga 
county,  by  Dr.  Amos  Abrams,  August  8,  1940.  The  refrain  is  Belden's  type 
III.    Compare  our  measures  1-2  and  7-10  with  1-2  and  5-7  of  F-121. 

F-122 


^^ 


-g^ 


-T$>-r- 


4.  He  went    in     and  took  Miss  Mouse  up  -  on     his    knee,  M-m      H  - 


m —       He    went    in     and     took  Miss  Mouse  up  -  on      his    knee, 


I 


:^= 


Says,  'Miss  Mouse  will  you    mar  -  ry      me?'    M-m         H    -    m. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **JAFL  xxxv  393,  last  four  measures ;  JAFL 
XLII  298,  first  three  measures;  FSSH  395  C(396  D  beginning  only)  ;  FSmWV 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


89 


56,  last  four  measures;  BSI  237,  same;  BSO,  our  final  four  measures  with  the 
last  six  there;  *BSM  29-30,  ending;   SFLQ  xiii  133,  beginning. 

Scale :    Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center :    g.     Structure :    abcdb    (3,2,3,2,2,)  ; 
a  as  well  as  c  is  internally  incremented. 


'Frog  Went  A-Courtin'.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ephraim  Stamey  at  Altamont,  Avery 
county,  July  14,  1940.  The  beginning  reminds  of  George  M.  Cohan's  'Goodbye 
Broadway,  Hello  France.'  Compare  also  measures  6-7  with  5-6  of  F-120. 
Cf.  EFSS  88-9,  No.  43. 

F-123 


3 


^ 


±hz^ 


i>       N  i 


J-     V   ' 
5.  Not    with -out    Un  -  cle  Rat's   con  -  sent,  With  a      hee  -  ah  -  ha. 


!^ 


Not      with  -  out       Un  -  cle     Rat's     con  -  sent 


I       would  -  n't 


s 


mar  -  ry 

5 


the      Pres    -    i   -    dent,     With     a       hee  -  ah 


ha. 


^ 


t 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SCSM  420;  SharpK  11  312  No.  220  A;  ibid., 
316  No.  220  E;  FSmWV  -^8;  PSL  461  ;  **SharpK  11  313  No.  220  B  ;  ibid..  317 
No.  220  F;  and  319  No.  220  K;  BSO  137;  ABFS  310;  BSSM  457;  AMS  78; 
OFS  III  198;  OSSG  7-9;  AFSCh  116;  *FSoA  12;  ASb  143;  OFS  I  404; 
SFLQ  XIII  133. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aba^   (3,2,3),  a  rather 
unusual  structure ;  the  beginning  of  a^  is  considerably  modified. 


'A  Woodman's  Song.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Minnie  Lee  at  Alliance,  Pamlico  county 
in  1927.  Measures  2-3  and  5-6  are  melodically  identical  with  the  last  three 
measures  of  F-122.  The  refrain  belongs  to  Belden's  type  III.  There  is  an 
evident  elision  between  the  third  and  fourth  measures  and  likewise  a  shortening 
at  the  end  of  the  phrase. 

F-124 


m 


^ 


m 


i 


^ 


3.  'Say,  Miss  Mouch  -  y,      where  will     we      be?'   M-m   H-m.  'We'll 


90 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


fc=1^ 


:l?=3t 


^ 


build      our    house      in       a  hoi   -  low    tree,'    M-m     H-m. 

For  melodic  relationship   cf.     **ASb   143,  the  first   four  measures ;  JAFL 
XXXV  393,  the  first  three  measures. 

Scale:    Mode    III,   plagal.     Tonal    Center:   a-flat.      Structure:   abab    (2,1,2,1) 
=  aa   {z,z). 


'Froggie  Went  A-Courtin'.'  Sung  by  Gurney  Smith.  Recorded  by  Dr.  Amos 
Abrams  at  Boone,  Watauga  county,  probably  August  8,  1940.  This  song 
belongs  to  Belden's  refrain  type  I.  Our  Familiar  Songs,  p.  434,  gives  a 
version.  'A  Frog  He  Would  A-Wooing  Go'  and  credits  this  to  White  as 
author,  referring  to  tune  as  "Scotch  Air." 

F-125 


^ 


:2: 


'When's  our      wed  -  ding      go  -  in' 


to 


be?'      Ta  -  ma  -  ring 


/i^J     J 


^ 


^ 


ting    by      ti  -  chie         Ki  -     mo. 


'Fri  -  day  night  or     Sat  -  ur  - 


±: 


^ 


S: 


-z;^- 


day.'      Ta  -  ma  -  ring      ting        by  ti  -  chie 


Ki 


^=^=^ 


Ko  -  mo      Ne  -  tro,     Kee  -  mi       Ni   -  tro      Ko  -  mo      Ne   -  tro 


M=^-^^Mi 


Ni     -    tro.       Tam   -    a  -  ram      ba      ba     Tam-pa     teel    lay    bo 


1 


r^: 


it 


^; 


:2: 


Tim  -  a    -    ring      ta  -  ma  -  ring     ting     by      ti  -  chie         Ki   -  mo. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  a.  Structure:  aa^bb^c  (3,3,2,2,4);  a 
and  a^  are  the  strophe  and  antistrophe  to  which  the  refrain  makes  the  con- 
cluding song  or  epode.  It  is  interesting  to  observe  here  that  the  refrain  itself 
constitutes  a  bar  also;  c  is  partly  related  to  a.  Over-all  form:  mm^n  (3,3,8) 
=  bar. 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


91 


CC 

'Frog  Went  A-Courtin'.'  Sung  by  James  York  at  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
August  8,  1940.  This  version  came  at  the  very  end  of  the  record.  Of  the 
stanza  only  parts  of  the  text  could  be  understood.  The  remainder  of  the 
stanzas  recorded  will  be  found  below.  This  tune  belongs  to  Beldcn's  refrain 
type  III.  F.  C.  Brown  remarks  at  the  end  of  all  the  variants  sung  by  James 
York:  "With  refrains  of  various  kinds  from  many  people."  The  last  four 
measures  are  identical  with  the  corresponding  measures  of  F-122.  Measures 
7-8  are  identical  with  6-7  of  F-121.  The  first  two  measures  are  closely  re- 
lated to  those  of  F-120. 

F-126 


± 


'^-^ 


i 


■ .         j^ 

Un  -  cle    Rat  gave    his     con-sent.     M 


m 


-0- 
H 


-i5>- 


m        Un  -  cle 


H   -  m. 


Rat  gave    his  con-sent  M  - 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***OFS  i  404;  TBSSG,  no  page  (mimeo- 
graphed edition);  AMS  78;  **JAFL  xxxv  393,  last  four  measures;  JAFL 
XLii  299,  measures  1-3  and  last  four;  OSSG  7;  FSONE  200;  SHP  26;  SharpK 
II  312,  No.  220A  and  319,  220K,  measures  1-3  and  7;  ABFS  310,  measures  i- 
4  and  8-10;  AFSCh  116,  first  four  measures;  BSM  493,  first  three  measures; 
BSO  137;  first  four  measures;  OFS  in  198,  measures  1-3;  FSmWV 
56,  measures  1-4  and  8-10;  FSSH  394,  last  phrase;  *FSoA  12,  measures  1-3; 
SFLQ  XIII  133. 

Scale:   Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.     Structure:   aba^    (4,4,4)- 

2nd  stanza: 
O  what  shall  the  v^^edding  supper  be?  M-m,  H-m, 
O  what  shall  the  wedding  supper  be? 
Two  green  beans  and  a  blackeyed  pea,  M-m,  H-m. 

3rd  stanza: 
Of  what  shall  I  make  the  wedding  gown?  M-m,  H-m, 
Of  what  shall  I  made  the  wedding  gown  ? 
A  piece  of  silk  of  the  old  grey  hound,  M-m,  H-m. 


DD 


'Frog  Went  A-Courtin'.'  Sung  by  Miss  Clarice  Burleson  at  Crossnore,  Avery 
county,  August  8,  1940.  This  tune  belongs  to  Belden's  refrain  type  I.  The 
first  measures  are  similar  to  those  of  F-121  and  F-122  as  well  as  F-128.  There 
is  also  considerable  relationship  with  F-130. 

F-127 


2t 


M: 


f 


Frog  went   a  -  court-in'     an'      he      did     ride,       Ke  -  mo,     ki 


92 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


3 


:S=tE 


^ 


T^ 


^ 


4      4      ¥ 


ka     -     ro,      Sword    an'    a     pis   -  tol       by       his       side,       Ke  -  mo, 


^m 


-r^ 


ki  -   mo,       ka     -    ro.  Ke   -  mo,     ki   -  mo,     Lon  -  don     ki   -  mo, 


:t: 


^ 


^^^ 


^ 


i 


ka 


ro        Lick      da     ma     sag     dum     a   -  lick    da  dum    a     log, 


^ 


f 


Meen 


ki 


y       mme  -  y,      meen  -  y       mme  -  y 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SFLQ  xiii  133;  **FSSH  396,  stanza  only; 
*SharpK  11  320,  No.  221A,  measures  1-2;  Texas  FS  255,  Measures  3-4,  7-8, 
and  14-15 ;  JAFL  xlii  298,  stanza  only. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  ababca^b^  (2,2,2, 
2,3,2,2)  ;  c  is  extended  one  measure  because  of  either  initial  or  terminal  in- 
crementation.    Over-all   form :    aaba^    (4,4,3,4)   ^  Reprisenbar. 

2nd    stanza : 
He  rode  up  to  Miss  Mousie's  door, 
Kimo,  Kimo,  Karo, 

He    knocked    so    hard    that    it    made    it    roar, 
Kimo,  Kimo,  Karo, 

3rd    stanza : 
Miss  Mousie  got  up  and  let  him  in, 
The  way  they  courted  was  a  sin. 

4th   stanza : 
He  took  Miss  Mousie  on  his  knee. 
Said,  'Miss  Mouse,  will  your  marry  me?' 
The  refrain  is,  of  course,  interpolated  as  in  stanza  1. 


'Frog  Went  A-Courtin'.'  Sung  by  H.  A.  Eggers.  Recorded  at  Boone,  Watauga 
county,  by  Dr.  Amos  Abrams,  August  24,  1939.  Measures  1-2  and  5-8  are 
identical  with  measures  1-2  and  4-7  of  F-121.  There  is  likewise  considerable 
similarity  with  F-122.  The  elisions  in  measures  2  and  8  are  evident.  A 
second  recording  varies  the  text  and  refrain  of  the  third   stanza. 

F-128 


:2: 


^^ 


? 


-^-#- 


^^ 


Frog  went      a  -  court  -  in'    and 


did    ride, 


hoh! 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


93 


^ 


2^ 


hoh!       Frog      went      a  -  court   -  in'     and      he  did        ride 


I 


w 


? 


::3i 


Sword  and      pis   -   tol        by       his      side,       A   -   hoh!  A   -   hoh! 


J I J  J  i  J 


i 


Frog    went      a  -  court  -  in'        He       did      ride,    And      a    -  hoh, 

8-9 


^ 


^ 


^=# 


-^ — ^ 

and        a  -        by         his        side       And       a    -     hoh,  and        a 

Stanza  3  only     1-1-2 


W^ 


3^ 


:^=^ 


He    went     in     and    took  Miss  Mouse  up  -  on      his    knee    And    a  - 


-^5*- 


?^ 


hoh,      and     a    -    hoh.        He     went    in      and     took  Miss  Mouse  up 


i 


if 


on        his      knee,      Says,  'Miss  Mouse    will    you    mar  -    ry       me?' 

Second  recording 


^ 


¥^^ 


3e: 


^=d 


i  -;  i' 


And      a  -    hoh,       and      a  -    hoh! 


He     went  down      to     Miss 


i 


1^=^ 


a=t 


^ 


Mous  -  ie's  house,     A  -  hi   -  a   -    hah,- 


He     went  down     to  Miss 


i 


§ 


^ 


I  N N 


*—^ 


-#-#-s^ 


Mous-ie's    house,  Says  Miss  Mouse  house  with   a     hi  -  a  -  hah. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS   i  404,  No.  108C;  AMS  78,  last  six 
measures;   JAFL  xxxv  393,  last  four  measures;  JAFL  xlii  298,  first  three 


94  NORTHCAROLINAFOLKLORE 

measures;  *FSSH  396,  our  initial  two  measures  with  first  four  there;  SharpK 
II  320,  No.  221,  measures  1-2;  SFLQ  xiii  133,  measures  1-2. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abcdb   (2,2,2,2,2). 


APPENDIX     I 

'Kitchie  Ki-Me-0.'  Contributed  by  Miss  Lucy  Logan  Desha  at  Salem  Col- 
lege, Winston-Salem,  Forsyth  county,  in  1927.  Cf.  the  notes  in  III  165. 
Such  nonsense  songs  appeared  in  London  with  the  introduction  of  the  anti- 
slavery  sentiment  during  the  forties  and  fifties  of  the  nineteenth  century. 
Basically,  the  melody  of  the  stanza  as  well  as  the  first  two  measures  of  the 
refrain  is  that  of  the  tune  to  'Turkey  in  the  Straw,'  simplified,  to  be  sure. 

F-129 
vA 


-.Sn=± 


Way     down     south  where     the      nig   -  gers      grow,      Sing     song 


*=fc 


^ 


3 


f— f- 


kit  -  chie     kit  -  chie      ki   -   me    -    o,      That's  where  the  white    folks 


i 


plant  their    tow,     Sing    song    kit -chie   kit  -  chie     ki  -  me  -  0;    They 


i^ 


^ 


cov  -  er      the    ground    all  o    -   ver     with    smoke,     Sing    song 


^m 


-^1 


kit  -  chie     kit  -  chie         ki     -    me    -    o,  Up        the      dark  -  ies' 


i=f^ 


^ 


^ 


W 


heads  they   poke,      Sing    song     kit  -  chie  kit  -  chie     ki    -  me  -    0. 

V'T                m         m         m 

»          m 

1                        1                        1 

/\        *        r                  r 

•          II             d       d 

j0                  \               m                  \ 

i(v\       • 

m         \                        •        V 

9                              ^ 

w — ^-^ 

1            1 

Ke  -  mo,      ki  -  mo,     da  -    ro  -  ar,      Me -he,      me  -  hi,     me   -  ho; 


4^ 


^ 


^i=^ 


In     comes     Sal  -  he     sing  -  ing     some  -  time      pen  -  ny  -  win  -  kle 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


95 


link  -  turn    nip  -  cat     Sing     song     kit-chie   kit-chie      ki  -  me   -   o. 

For  melodic  relationship  of.  ***SharpK  ii  320,  No.  221  A;  Ford  106;  EAS 
No.  52;  **AMS  99,  chorus  only;  FSoA  86,  stanza  only;  BSO  143,  stanza,  only 
minor  in  refrain;  FSSH  396,  No.  144D,  stanza  only;  OFS  II  364,  refrain  only; 
TNFS   156,   melodic  line. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  ababiababicdaib2 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^aa^ba^  (4,4,4,4,4,4).  Taking  aa^  as  strophe  as  well 
as  antistrophe,  the  refrain  would  be  the  concluding  song  or  epode,  the  over-all 
form  then  is  that  of  a  bar. 


APPENDIX   2 

'Kitchie  Ki-Me-0.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Brown  at  Winston-Salem  in  1927.  A  song 
in  BSO  142,  with  the  same  refrain,  has  the  title:  'The  Opossum'  or  'Down  in 
Sky-Town.'  Cf.  also  SharpK  11  320,  No.  221  A;  'The  Frog  in  the  Well.' 
The  text  of  the  fourth  measure  from  the  end  was  supplied  from  the  Ohio  version 
as  it  was  missing  in  the  ms  score.  Referring  to  this  one  measure  a  note  on 
the  MS  score  says:  "There  is  probably  something  missing  here  which  she 
couldn't  remember."  The  missing  link  has  been  constructed  from  the  material 
of  the  preceding  measure  given  in  the  ms  score. 

F-130 


in       a      pool,  Sing    song   kit  -  ty 


± 


-^r- 


Sure     he     was     the     big  -  gest    fool, 


kit-chie      ki  -  me  -   o;        But      he    could 


3^^^^ 


Sing     song     kit  -   ty      kit  -  chie 


W • *- 

Make     the     woods      a   -  round   him     ring, 


fl^ 


Sing   song     kit  -  ty    kit-chie      ki   -  me  -  o.  Ke   -  mo,     ki  -    mo, 


96 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


u 


da  -  ro   -    ar,        Me  -  he,         me   -  hi,  me  -  ho;         In     come 


^ 


:^ 


^ 


Sal    -    ly        sing  -  ing        some  -  time        pen  -  ny  -   win   -  kle 


^ 


sock 


per 


tie     war  -  tie       in- 


link  -  turn     nip  -  cat 


:^ 


^^ 


I 


Sing     -     ing  kit    -    ty        kit  -  chie        ki      -     me     -      o. 

For  melodic  relationship  of.  **SharpK  ii  320,  No.  221,  refrain  only;  BSO 
142,  refrain  only;  OFS  364,  refrain  only;  *TNFS  156,  ending  only;  EAS, 
No.  52,  refrain  only;  AMS  98,  refrain  only. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abab^ababicdee^b^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^aa^cde  (4,4,4,4,4,4,2).  Each  aa^  could  be  con- 
sidered as  strophe  and  antistrophe  and  cde  as  epode.  The  over-all  form 
would  then  be  that  of  a  bar. 


APPENDIX    3 

'Kitchie  Ki-Me-0.'  Contributed  by  Sutton-Wilder.  No  place  or  date  given. 
There  is  some  melodic  relationship  with  F-127.  For  another  text  cf.  Ford 
4S0-I. 

F-131 


^ 


^^^ 


3 


^ 


Milk      in      the    dai   -   ry      nine  days      old,      Kit  -  chy,    kit  -  chy, 


^^^EEi 


i: 


5 


% 


kit  -  chy,    kit  -  chy       ki  -  me       O,        Ma      he,      ma      hi, 


-N N PV- 


it 


^ 


^ 


5l=St 


3^ 


-^ 


V L-. 


ho,       ma  hum,     Kit-chy   kit -chy  kit -chy  kit -chy     ki  -  me       O. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **BSO  142,  11  stanza  only  SharpK  11  320,  No. 
221  A,  stanza  only;   OFS  11  363,  No.  282A,  general   melodic  line. 


Scale:    Hexatonic     (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    b-flat.      Structure: 
(2,2,2,2)   =  aai    (4,4)-      The    tonal    center    is    the    lowest    tone. 


aba^b 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


97 


121 

Billy  Boy 


'Charming  Billy.'  Sung  by  G.  W.  Murphy  of  Trinity  College,  Durham,  in 
1914.  MS  score  by  Mrs.  C.  R.  Westwood  of  Wallace,  Duplin  county.  The 
latter  was  used  by  Dr.  B.  H.  Bronson  in  TTCB  233,  No.  21.  For  the  same 
basic   text  cf.     SO    192-3  and   FSF  420-2. 

F-132 


^tf: 


^^^ 


'Oh! —    where     have    you   been,     Bil  -  ly      boy,    Bil  -  ly      boy, 


S 


^^i 


W^- 


:;t 


Oh! —    where   have  you    been,  charm-ing     Bil   -  ly?'  'I've   been 


i 


^      ;  B 


-^ i^=] 


"^y—d 


seek  -  ing      me 


wife,      she's      the      com  -  fort     of 


my 


m^^^^ 


ijc 


w 


s 


life;    She's     a      yoimg  thing,    and  can't    leave  her  moth-er.' 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***FSONE  166 ;  MemM  72, ;  JAFL  xxxi  161, 
first  ten  measures;  BTFLS  iii  94,  No.  4,  except  the  ending;  TTCB  233,  No. 
21,  measures  4  and  8  differ  somewhat  in  the  recording  from  the  score  men- 
tioned above.  **OFS  i  391,  except  last  phrase;  FSS  532,  first  half;  BSO 
117;  SharpK  11  38,  No.  89A,  beginning;  SCSM  435;  JAFL  xxxiii  92,  iirst 
four  measures. 

Scale:    Pentachordal.      Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    aa^bcd    (4,4,2,2.4) 
=  ab  (8,8).  ^  ^' 


A(I) 
'Billy  Boy.'  Sung  by  Miss  Shell  at  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county,  no  date  given. 
The  variations  given  are  derived  from  a  second,  otherwise  identical  recording 
sung  by  Miss  Clarice  Burleson  and  J.  Powles  at  Crossnore,  Avery  county  in 
1940  (collected  by  Mrs.  M.  M.  Sutton).  With  the  exception  of  the  last 
phrase,  this  version   is  almost  identical  with  F-132. 

F-133 


M 


^^ 


'Where     have     you       been,      Bil    -    ly        boy,      Bil    -    ly        boy. 


98 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^^^^^EE^ 


Where  have   you     been,    charm-ing     Bil  -   ly?' 'I     have  been     to 


m 


^- 


^^==? 


seek     my     wife,       for      the     joy —      of       my       life;       She's     a 


— N 


:^ 


i 


^ 


? 


yoimg    thing,    and       can  -  not     leave    her      mam    -    my.'- 

1-2  4      6 


r    .^^4^ 

I  0       0 


^^^3^^ 


^ 


4!^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***FSONE  i66;  BSO  117;  BTFLS  in,  No. 
4,  94;  JAFL  XXXIII  92;  OFS  I  391;  FSS  532;  **JAFL  xxxi  161;  SharpK  11 
38,  No.  89A. 

Scale :    Hexachordal.     Tonal   Center :   c.     Structure :    aa^bcd    (4,4,2,2,4)   =  ab 
(8,8).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

A(2) 

'Charming  Billy.'     Sung  by    Otis   Kuykendall   at  West   Asheville,   Buncombe 
county,   on   July    18,    1939. 

F-134 


:2: 


S 


^ 


:^=^ 


'O    where  have   you    been,     Bil  -  ly      boy,     Bil  -   ly     boy,     O 


where  have  you  been,     my    charm  -  ing     Bil  -  ly?'- 


Tve  been    to 


m 


^ 


^ 


hunt       me 


wife,       the       joy       of       my      life;      She's      a 


^^=f= 

^ ^ ^ r ^ r. r H 

fcifci- 

—^ • • f iT i—~f—^ H 

young     thing,      and       can    -    not       leave      her       mam  -  ma.' 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


99 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **JAFL  xxxi  i6i,  measures  i-2  and  5-6. 
♦BTFLS  III  No.  4,  94;  TTCB  227  (Appendix)  No.  i,  the  melodic  tendency  of 
our  first  six  measures  and  the  first  three  there. 

Scale :  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center :  c.  Structure :  aa^bcd  (4,4,2,2,4)  ;  c  is  a 
free  inversion  of  b.  Over-all  form:  aa^bc  (4,4,4,4)  =  mm^n  (4,4.8)  = 
barform. 


'Billy    Boy.'      Sung    by    Miss   Ada   Wilson   at    Silverstone,    Watauga    county, 
June  22,    1921.     Cf.   TTCB  230,    No.    10. 

F-135 


^E^ 


I 


5 


fS>    ' 


'O     where     have  you      been,       Bil   -  ly      boy,      Bil   -  ly       boy, 

^     9 


^ 


i-trr- 


_j__^ 


2-vz 


O,     where     have  you      been,      charm  -  ing  Bil   -  ly?'      'I     have 


i^ 


HS 


h fV- 


!\ N- 


^ 


been    to     see    my         wife,      she's  the    joy      of     my     hfe;- 


^^ 


i 


i 


^ 


But     she's     a     young    thing,      and  can't  leave  her   moth  -  er.' 

For  melodic  relationship  cf :     ***TTCB,  quoting  this  collection ;  our  score 
was   taken   down   from    recording. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:   g.  Structure:  mm^n   (2,2,4)   =  bar- 
form. 


122 

Oh,   Dear,   What   Can   the   Matter   Be? 


'Oh,  Dear,  What  Can  the  Matter  Be?'  Anonymous  singer.  No  date  or  place 
given.  This  tune  is  also  known  as  'Johnny's  So  Long  at  the  Fair.'  How  a 
folk  tune  is  converted  into  a  hymn  can  be  seen  from  'Send  Us  a  Blessing' ; 
cf.  SOG,   No.  100. 

F-136 


i 


m 


m 


* 


Oh,    dear,     what  can     the    mat  -  ter      be?  Dear,  dear,   what  can 


lOO 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


m 


^ 


the     mat  -  ter      be?       Oh,     dear,      what    can     the     mat  -  ter      be, 


^ 


^ 


i= 


w^^m 


John-ny's      so      long    at      the      fair? —     He      prom-ised     to     bring 


me      a      fair  -  ing     to    please  me,  And   then   for      a     kiss,   oh,     he 


^ 


vowed    he  would  tease    me;     He      prom-ised      to     bring    me       a 


i 


I 


it 


J'  f  I  p  j^ 


w 


bunch    of     blue  rib  -  bon     To      tie     up   my  bon  -  nie  brown  hair.- 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Ford  351;   PMOT  11  732;  T  55CS,   No. 
49;  **SFLQ  VI  252. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  abacaibia^c 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^a^aS  (4,4,4,4).  The  a^  is  more  varied  than  a^  although 
it  occurs  first.  Measures  9,  11,  and  13  are  good  examples  of  variation  of  mea- 
sures I,  3,  and  5,  brought  about  by  a  mere  repetition  of  the  first  half  of 
measure   four,   showing  again  the   economy  of  means. 


'Johnny,  Oh  Johnny.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins  at  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  between  1921-22.  F.C.B.  notes :  "Enlisting  Song  in  "Old  Time 
Songs.'  This  is  different  air  from  that  in  book."  Except  for  the  beginning, 
the  words  were  borrowed  from  the  last  two  lines  of  the  first  stanza  of  'Oh, 
Dear,  What  Can  the  Matter  Be?'  Ill  No.  122A.  The  melody  has  the 
rather  unusual  range  of  one  octave  and  a  sixth. 

F-137 


^ 


^^ 


1 ^ 1^ — 1 — ]^ 1^ 

Oh  John  -  ny,  oh  John  -  ny,  oh  John-ny,  oh  John  -  ny,  What 


^ 


t 


makes  you     go     out       in      the     park? You     prom  -  ised     to 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


lOI 


^ 


^ 


buy      me      a      bunch    of     blue    nb  -  bons     To      tie        up     my 


^ 


^ 


E 


bon  -  nie     brown  hair, —      A       bunch      of     blue     rib  -  bons,     a 


^ 


^ 


bunch      of     blue     rib  -  bons    To 


tie 


up      my      bon  -  nie     brown 


hair. You     prom-ised      to     buy     me       a     bunch     of      blue 


1 


i  i  I  ' 


my      bon    -   nie       brown      hair. — 


rib  -  bons     To 


tie       up 


Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  aba^cbiba^ci 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^ba^  =:  Reprisenbar,  or  following  Gennrich,  a  "rounded 
chanson."!  As  so  frequently,  the  ending  on  III  and  others  like  it  are  deceptive. 
Actually,  the  melody  ends  on  II,  and  III  is  merely  a  passing  tone.  The  same 
holds  true  for  the  ending  on  II  in  the  next  phrase  and  on  V  in  the  following. 
!  Grundriss  einer  Formenlehre  des  mittelalterlichen  Liedes,  Halle 
(Saale),  1931,  p.  245. 


123 

Taffy  Was  a  Welshman 
c 

'Old  Napper.'  Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Walton,  of  Morrisville,  Wake  county. 
Recorded  at  Durham,  July  24,  1923.  For  additional  text  cf.  ANFS  232, 
No.  16.  Compare  also  our  second  stanza  with  the  third  of  'I  Went  To  My 
Sweetheart's  House'  in  TNFS  166. 

F-138 


r^ 


3 


i 


Nap  -  per   went     a  -  hunt  -in';      He  thought  he'd  catch     a      coon. 


^^^- 


0  0 


3 


5^ 


And  when    his      old    dog    treed —  He     treed    a    mush  -  y      room. 


102 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


i 


^a 


^ 


2Z 


• ^ :Jr 

Poor     old      nap  -  per,     hoo,     hoo,     Poor   old     Nap  -  per,     hoo,  hoo. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FTM  27,  measures   1-2;   TNFS   156,  mea- 
sure 2. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  aa^bcdd  (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  abc  (4,4,4)- 


124 

Barnyard  Song 


'I  Bought  Me  a  Hen.'  (Animal  Song.)  Sung  by  Miss  Pearl  Minnish  at 
Lenoir,  Caldwell  county,  in  1921  or  1922.  The  A-version  of  III  172-173  can 
also  be  sung  to  this  tune.  Cf.  also  vol.  I  89.  Both  the  first  and  second  stanzas 
are  given  in  the  score  below  to  show  the  use  of  the  additional  phrase  which 
serves  for  the  interpolated  text.  For  additional  texts  cf.  FSoA  126  and 
FSF  418-19. 

F-139 


m 


J,  I  J.  i  j^  ^r^^ 


I      bought    me 


hen      and     the     hen    loved     me. 


^m 


^ 


— g -g2 • r- 

un  -  der       yon   -  der 


fed       my       hen 


tree. 


Hen       said 


^^^ 


i.     i  I  i    J  I  J-    J   / 


'Fid  -  die        I 


fee. 


I      bought    me       a     duck     and    the 


^ 


— 9 ^^ — 

fed     my     duck     im  -  der     yon  -  der    tree. 


duck  loved   me, 


I 


W^ 


J=^i=^-. 


Duck     said     'Quack,      quack,'    Hen      said      'Fid  -  die       I 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    *OFS  iii  38,  measure  four  only. 


fee.' 


Scale:    Tetratonic    (4).     Tonal    Center:    c.     Structure:    abc    (2,2,2);    second 
stanza:  abdc    (2,2,2,2).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


103 


'I  Bought  Me  a  Hen.'  Sung  by  Miss  Mamie  Mansfield  at  West  Durham  in 
1922.  F.C.B.  notes :  "Different  air."  Here  again  two  stanzas  are  given 
which  show  the  application  of  the  tune  to  the  varying  text.  Measure  11, 
which  serves  for  the  duck  is  used  likewise  for  every  other  animal,  including, 
finally,  the  wife.  The  tonal  material  of  these  two  songs  F-139  and  F-140  is 
absolutely  identical.  And  yet,  what  use  is  made  of  it  in  each  of  them !  Com- 
pare  "Duck   went   'Quack,   quack' "    with   previous   song. 

F-140 


^ 


^ 


^ 


^ 


-^ 


I       bought     me       a        hen,        the      hen  pleased  me     And      I 


^ 


* ^ -^^ 

hen        un  -  der      yon   -   der        tree. 


fed 


my 


Hen     went 


i 


'Fid  -   die   -   um 


fee.' 


I       bought    me       a      duck 


the 


s 


^ 


:J=J: 


:2 


duck  pleased  me,  And     I        fed      my   duck    un  -  der    yon  -  der     tree. 


i 


^^ 


it 


r^"^=? 


-±L 


^ 


Duck  went     'Quack,     quack,'        Hen    went    'Fid  -  die  -  um  -  fee.' 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **'*SHP  48-49;  LT  6-13   (not  rhythmically); 
*AFSCh  104,  refrain  only. 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (4).     Tonal    Center:    c.     Structure:    abc    (2,2,2);    second 
stanza:   abdc    (2,2,1,2).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Barnyard  Song.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jennie  Belvin  at  Durham  in  1921  or  1922. 

F-141 


:±L 


:^ 


±: 


^ 


-^ ^- 


!^l  J     J     J- 


» — « — • — , 

I     bought     me      a     chick  -  en,     and    the   chick  -  en     liked    me, 


i 


:± 


r^ 


^ 


fed       my     chick  -  en      be  -  hind     that      tree.      And     the 


I04 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^^ 


^ 


-£2- 


Chick -en     said      'Coo-        coo-      coo.'  Ev   -  'ry        fel  -  low 


^^ 


^ 


^ ^ 


^ 


-X— J^— =^- 


-<$»- 


feeds   his    chick-ens    and      I       feed  my     chick-ens     too. 


^ 


=S=^ 


?3^ 


I      bought     me       a       hen,       and     the      hen      liked      me, 


-4 1^ 


^ 


._  ^ • ^ ^ 

fed       the      he'n  be  -  hind     that     tree.       And     the      hen     said 


'Ctek,       ctek,      cluck.'       Ev    -    'ry         fel  -  low       feeds     his 


H^ 


'W^^^^^^^^ 


-5?—*- 


m 


chick-ens     and       I        feed     my      chick  -  ens      too. 
Scale:  Hexachordal.    Tonal   Center:   c.    Structure:  abcabc    (4.3,5.4.3.5)-    The 
tcnal  center  is  the  highest  tone. 

125 
McDonald's    Farm 

A 

'McDonald's  Farm.'     Anonymous  singer,  no  date  or  place  given. 


Old      Mc  -  Don  -  aid       had       a      farm,        E    -    i 


^^^^^^^^^^^^ 


— ^ — ' w  ^ 

o       And      on     that  farm    he      had  some  chicks,  E    -  l        e  -    i 


o        With    a      chick  chick   here     and     a     chick  chick  there,   And 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


105 


^ 


=? 


^ 


^ 


here       a      chick,    there      chick,         ev   -  'ry   where      chick     chick. 


^^ 


N         N 


^ 


:S=?^=^ 


P^^ 


Old    Me  -  Don  -  aid     had      a      farm,      E    -    i        e    -    i  o. 

For  melodic  relationship  of.     *OFS  iii  211,  No.  457;   GBFS  126. 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.     Structure:    ababcc^ab    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aaba   (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar  or  "rounded  chanson." 


'Oh,  Grandma  Had  Some  Very  Fine  Geese.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Minnie  Lee  at 
Alliance,  Pamlico  county,  in  1927.  The  beginning  of  our  tune  is  identical  with 
that  of  'Yankee  Doodle.' 

F-143 


^ 


^ 


^ 


4: 


-A- 


^ 


Grand-ma       has    some      ver  -  y       fine     stock    That      Ma 


ry 


m 


m 


* 


^ 


feeds      in      the     mom  -  ing.  With    a    quick-quack  here      and      a 


:^ 


^^ 


^ 


quick  -  quack      there      And         ev    -   'ry      then        a       quick       and 


s 


-N-^ 


^ 


# 


ev  -  'ry    now     a    quack,  And  quick,  quack,  quack  in  the   mom  -  ing. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abated    (2,2,2,2,2);  c 
is  the  internal  incrementation  of  the  second  phrase. 


'The  Merry  Green  Fields  of  the  Low  Lands.'  Sung  by  Miss  Elizabeth  Walker 
at  Boone,  Watauga  county,  in  1936.  In  the  printed  text  of  this  version 
(III    176)    the  fifth  line  of  the  stanza  given  in  the  MS  score  was  omitted. 


io6 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-I44 


^^E^ 


My      grand  -  fa  -  ther  has    some     ver  -  y      fine  ducks     In      the 


^ 


^ 


tJ 


ry      green     fields         of       the        low  -    lands.      With 


S 


quack-quack     here       and      a      quack-quack   there     And      here     a 


^ 


* 


quack     and      there 


quack.     And        ev    -    'ry        now      and 


±=i^~^h^ 


^ 


then      a     quack.  Oh,      say,       bon  -  ny       las  -    sie,      will      you 


1 


^ 


go      with     me      To    the  bon  -  ny  green  fields      of    the      low  -  lands? 

For  melodic  relationship  of.  **OFS   in  211,  No.  457,  measures  1-8. 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),    plagal.      Tonal     Center:    c.      Structure:    aba^caSbi 
(2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^sfi    (4,4,4). 


128 

Go   Tell   Aunt    Patsy 

'Old  Grey  Goose.'  Sung  by  Miss  Clara  Hearne  at  her  home  near  Pittsboro, 
Chatham  county,  for  this  editor  in  May  1954.  The  text  variations  are  given 
below.    For  the   source  of  this   tune  cf.  WSSU   173-4. 

F-145 


^1^ 


^ 


1^ 


Go        tell     Aunt     Pat 


? 


^E 


Dtzzt: 


sy, 


Go 


tell    Aunt     Pat 


sy, 


^"-^iM: 


E 


s 


tell     Aunt     Pat    -    sy       The      old    gray' goose     is       dead. 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


107 


For   melodic   relationship   cf.   ***WSSU    173;    Texas    FS   263;    OSSG   3; 
SharpK  11  345,  No.  236;  SNSAM  3. 

Scale:    Pentachordal.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    aba^c    (2,2,2,2)   =  aai 
(4,4).    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

2nd  stanza : 
The  one  she's  been   saving 
To  make  a  feather  bed. 

3rd  stanza : 
The  old  gander's  mouring 
Because  his   wife   is  dead. 

4th  stanza : 
The  goslings  are  weeping 
Because  their  mother  is  dead. 


129 


The  Fox  and  the   Goose 


'The  Fox  and  the  Goose.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  A.  J.  Greene  at  Heaton,  Avery  coun- 
ty, in  1921.     The  tune  very  much  resembles  that  to  'Little  Brown  Jug.' 

F-146 


iF^^=f=v^ 

1 

1 

i 

\ 

— s \ 1 — 

'f if 

=}=] 

&:2=J=±=i- 

• 

0 

• 

j' 

d          d          i    ■ 

m 

The      fox  marched  forth      one      moon  -  shin  -  y      night;       He 


i 


■i^-f- 


^r-  ^  r 


'^^==F- 


¥ 


stood      up  -on        his    hind  -   legs, —    much     a -bout    right;      'Some 


i 


w 


meat,    some     meat       I      must  have      this     night     Be  -  fore       I 


I 


S 


leave   this    town-  e    -    o,       Be -fore      I      leave  this    town   -  e  -  o.' 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abcb^d  (2,2,2,2,2) 
=■•  ab  (4,6)  ;  b  is  terminally  incremented. 


130 

The  Old  Woman  and  Her  Pig 


'The  Old  Woman's  Little  Pig.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Mattie  E.  Buckner  at  Asheville, 
Buncombe  county,   in    1920.     There  is  another   recorded  version  of  this  tune 


io8 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


sung  by  H.  Eggers,  which  is  identical  with  this.  The  only  difference  is  in 
the  singing.  In  the  latter  version  the  male  singer  very  noticeably  closes  his 
lips  when  singing  Mm-Mm-Mm.  The  only  variations  other  than  that  are  the 
slight  rhythmical  modifications  due  to  the  varying  text. 

F-147 


^ 


^ 


^3 


S 


-s^ 


There     was      an      old       wo  -  man   who      had     a      lit  -  tie     pig, 


T~r-.^ 


mm        There      was      an      old       wo  -  man    who 


i=fc 


^ 


^ 


had      a         lit  -  tie       pig,         Did  -  n't      eat      much      for 


i 


#- 


I 


^m 


was    -    n't         ver     -    y  big,  mm     -    mm     -    mm. 

For  melodic  relations  cf.  ***SharpK  11  343,  No.  235A ;   SHP  8;  AFSCh 


Scale :  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  abcab  (2,2,2,2,2)  ^  aba^ 
(4,2,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

132 

Bobby  Shaftoe 

Record  destroyed  in  transit  to  Library  of  Congress.  Cf.  remarks  in  III 
183.  The  earliest  title  of  the  tune  is  'Brave  Wully  Forster.'  Cf.  Whittaker 
20. 


The  Pretty  Pear  Tree 

'The  Pretty  Pear  Tree.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Erville  Ingram  Chamberlain.  Secured 
in  1924  by  Mrs.  M.  M.  Moore  at  Raleigh.  For  additional  texts  cf.  JFSS  in 
276,  FSEK  6-7;  PSL  73-5;  FSF  419.  The  ms  score  had  to  be  changed  to 
bring  order  into  the  musical  structure.  As  given  below,  the  total  melody  covers 
the  first  and  second  stanzas  as  printed  in  III  184,  No.  133.  This  then,  naturally, 
had  to  be  the  basis  for  our  analysis  of  the  scale  as  well  as  structure. 

F-148 


i 


lu-i-i 


3: 


^ 


la 


K) 


What       is       out 


yon     field?      There —    stands     a      pret-ty 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


109 


-^^ 


? 


pear  tree,    Pret  -  ty     pear   tree   with     leaves.      What      is      on —   the 


^^^ 


^ 


tree? 


ve    -   ry      pret    -    ty     limb,  Limb    on     the   tree, 


^m 


s 


Tree      in      the  ground.  Out        in    the    beau  -  ti  -  ful     field        There 


^. 


i^ 


t 


stands     a      pret  -  ty     pear    tree,    Pret  -  ty     pear     tree    with     leaves. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **JAFL  xi  272,  measures  1-4  of  chorus  only. 

Scale:  Tetrachordal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abaacab  (3,5,3,3,2,3,5). 
Structurally,  one  of  the  most  unusual  melodies.  Whether  or  not  three  initial 
measures  (9-1 1)  have  been  omitted  (measures  12-14  certainly  are  identical 
with  the  first  phrase)  cannot  be  asserted.  Nor  can  one  be  certain  whether 
or  not  the  eighth  measure  was  shortened.  In  any  case,  the  melody  as  it  was 
given  in  the  orginal  score  defied  any  really  musical  structural  analysis. 


135 

There's  a  Hole  in  the  Bottom  of  the  Sea 

'There's  a  Hole  in  the  Bottom  of  the  Sea.'     Sung  by  G.  Smith.     No  place  or 
date  given. 

F-149 


fe= 


E 


hole 


the       bot  -  torn     of 


the 


There's     a 


hole       in 


the       bot  -  torn     of 


the 


l^^E^ES 


W 


^ 


:± 


^=5 


There's     a 


hole, 


There's 


hole, 


^^ — r~^ 


I 


There's    a 


hole 


the       bot  -  torn     of 


the 


sea. 


no 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


#= 

1-4 

-^- 

-^-f — ^f- 

--f      ^      ^      ^ 

^ ^^ — ^^ — ^ — ^^ — !J — M 

^ 

-^ 

-• — 

-0 0 0 0 — 

-j^  K^  ^  ^ 

- — # '    # '    #"    •"    s'    4'   1 
-i'^  -i'^  -1^  -i*^    p!  ^'^  M  •  1 

F 

^  ' 

—1^ 

^ 

-V-^ 

S     ii     S     S     S 

4  4  4  ¥ 

4    4    4    4    ^  4   \'^     \ 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aabc   (2,2,2,2). 
Taking  be  as  'concluding  song,'  we  have  mm^n    (2,2,4)    =  barform. 


136 


John  Brown  Had  a  Little  Injun 


'John    Brown   Had  a   Little   Injun.'    Anonymous   singer.    No   place  or  date 
given. 

F-150 


i 


^^ 


* 


John    Brown      had       a        lit  -    tie       In    -  jun,      John    Brown 


^^^ 


^t=^±± 


had 


lit  -  tie       In     -    jun,         John     Brown        had 


i=it 


S 


*=^ 


lit  -  tie      In    -    jun,       Had      a       Ut  -  tie       In    -    jun       boy. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Ford  74;  APPS  219;  JAFL  xliv  9. 

Scale:  Irrational  (4,6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abac  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai   (4,4). 

137 
Bingo 

No  record  of  Dr.  Kemp  B.  Battle's  singing  (cf.  Ill  187)  and  no  MS  score 
has  been  found.  A  tune  can,  however,  be  found  in  the  group  of  Games  in  the 
present  volume   (G-46). 

139 
The   Vowels 

'The  Vowels.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jean  Holeman  at  Durham,  in  July  1922.  The 
phrase  of  eight  measures  is  repeated  for  the  remaining  four  lines  given  in 
III  188,  No.  139.    Likewise,  of  course,  for  the  rest  of  the  alphabet. 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES 


I 


§^ 


III 

F-isi 


^ 


:i&=i^ 


W 


^=it 


B   -  a      ba, 


be,       B   -    i      bick-a  -  bi, 


bo, 


a 


^ 


^ 


^ 


5 


? 


:^=^ 


bick  -  a    -   bi  -  bo,      B   -   u       bu,    bick  -  a  -  bi  -   bo   -  bu. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *OFS   iv  402;    FSoA   141. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abc  (2,2,4).  One 

of    the    instances   where    the    last    four    measures    cannot    be    subdivided  only 

to  force  one  more  cadence.     The  text,  however,  would  readily  lead  to  such 
procedure. 

142 

Old  Woman  All  Skin  and  Bones 


'There  Was  an  Old  Woman.'     Sung  by  Miss  Tina  Fussell  at  Trinity  College, 
in  1920. 

F-152 


^ 


^ 


i 


^ 


There  was      an      old     wo  -  man     all      skin    and  bones      Oo —    00 — 


^ 


^ 


00 —      And     she     was  full      of     pains    and  groans.  Oo —  00 —  00. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FSONE  45,  beginning  only. 

Scale:  Tetratonic   (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aba^b   (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4).      Every  phrase  cadences  on   I. 


'There  Was  an  Old  Woman  All  Skin  and  Bones.'  This  is  a  second  version 
sent  by  Miss  Tina  Fussell.  Although  the  informant  says,  "But  this  revised 
text  does  not  really  differ  much  from  A,"  the  melody  certainly  does. 

F-IS3 


ifc 


^ 


^ 


-0— 


There    was       an       old       wo  -  man       all     skin      and bones     And 


^S 


5 


m 


^- 


^ 


she       was    full       of      pains-      and  groans.     Oo —    00 —     00. — 


112  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FSONE  45,  beginning  only. 

Scale:    Mode   III,   plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:   abc    (2,2,2).     An 
unusual  six  measure  phrase. 


'Old  Skin  and  Bones.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jennie  Belvin  at  Durham,  between  1921 
and  1922.  The  beginning  reminds  of  'Maryland,  My  Maryland'  or  the  German 
'O    Tannenbaum.' 

F-IS4 


i 


^^ 


There     was        an      old       wo  -  man       all      skin     and  bones.      All 


^^ 


^ 


skin    and  bones,        all      skin    and  bones 


^ 


There      was       an      old      wo  -  man         all       skin     and   bones,      All 


?F=^^ 


skin     and  bones,      all      skin     and  bones 
1 


m 


And      she     went      to 


the 


For    melodic    relationship    cf.    **FTM    43,    measures    3-6    with    our    4-5 ; 
*FSONE  45,  beginning  only. 

Scale:  Mode  II,  plagal;  Tonal  Center:  d(m).    Structure:  abcabc  (2,2,2,2,2,2,) 
=  aa  (6,6). 


145 
Whistling  Girls  and  Crowing  Hens 

'Grandma  Grunts.'  Sung  by  Miss  Claire  Burleson  and  Joe  Powles  at  Crossnore, 
Avery  county,  on  August  8,  1940.  F.C.B.  notes:  "I  think  that  although 
Clarice's  home  is  near  Asheville,  she  learned  most  of  her  songs  at 
Crossnore.  She  is  about  fourteen  years  old."  The  best  reason  why  boys  may 
whistle  and  girls  should  sing  is  found  by  listening  to  this  recording.  The 
proverb  "In  unity  is  strength"  should  here  be  changed  to  "unison." 


LULLABIES    AND    NURSERY    RHYMES  II3 

F-155 


:^=^- 


^ 


Grand -ma  Grunts  said     a       cur-  ious    thing:  Boys  can   whis-tle, 


^^ 


i 


5fc^ 


but- 


girls  must    sing.     That    is    what      I      heard  her     say, 


i 


iz 


^ 


W 


m 


^^EE^ 


5^ 


'Twas     no      long  -  er    than    yes  -  ter  -  day.     Boys   can  whis  -  tie 
whistle 


± 


-.p=^  ;   ,R  j^^^^=H 


ti 


Girls        must-     sing        tra- 
For    melodic    relationship    of.      ***MSNC   36. 


la 


la 


la. 


Scale:  Tetratonic  (4).    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abababi   (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
^=  aaa^    (4,4,4).     The  tonal   center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


147 
How  I  Love  the  Old  Black  Cat 

'How  I  Love  the  Old  Black  Cat.'    Sung  by  Miss  Mary  Strawbridge  at  Durham 
in  1921. 

F-156 


m 


i 


Who     so      full      of      fun     and   glee?        Hap  -  py      as        a       cat 


^^ 


^^ 


E 


can     be,       Pol  -  ished  sides      so   nice    and     fat,     How     I      love     the 


^ 


■^ 


old     black  cat!        Yes,       I 


do. 


Poor —    Kit  -  ty,       oh,     poor 


i 


5 


i 


w 


kit  -  ty,         Sit  -  ting      so         co  -  zy —    close      by      the     fire, 


114 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^^ 


* 


Pleas  -  ant,    purr  -  ing,     pret  -  ty     ptiss  -  y,       Frisk  -  y,     full      of 


:^ 


^ 


w 


^ 

fun     and     fuss  -  y,       Mor  -  tal      full        of   mouse   and      rat, 


l^  .,  ;  J-  /■  ^^w-^M 


^ 


w^ 


How      I       love       the     old     black  cat!  Yes,        I  do. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aabcc^aiab 
(2,2,1,2,2,2,2,1)  =  abai  (5,4,5).  The  refrain  "Yes  I  do"  of  both  stanza 
and  chorus  extends  each  phrase  one  measure,  9  and  5  respectively. 


149 
The   Cobbler 

'Walking  Up  and  Down  One  Day.'  Sung  by  Carl  G.  Knox  at  Durham  in 
1923.  "Rap-a-tap-tap-tap"  seems  to  be  the  refrain.  There  are  no  more  stanzas 
given. 

F-157 


^^ 


:2: 


^ 


^ 


Walk  -  ing     up      and     down    one     day,        I     peeped    in     the 


i 


^ 


win  -  dow         o  -  ver     the       way.      Push  -  ing     his      nee  -  die 


^ 


^ — N 


i 


1^ r 

through  and  through,  There  sat      a      cob  -  bier     mak  -  ing     a      shoe. 


^ 


^^ 


m 


^ 


'Rap  -  a  -  tap  -  tap  -  tap,     tick  -  y  -  tack  -  y  -  too,    This     is     the 


^ 


^^ 


way        to         make       a         shoe.        Rap  -  a    -    tap  -  tap  -  tap, 


LULLABIES     AND     NURSERY     RHYMES 


"5 


S         N         N fV 


^^ 


^ 


tick  -  y  -  tack  -  y  -  too,     This      is     the  way     to    make    a 


shoe.' 


Scale:    Tetratonic    (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    aa^bcaa^bc 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aba^b    (4,4,4,4). 


150 
Scotland's   Burning 


'Scotland's  Burning.'  Anonymous  singer.     No  date  or  place  given. 


F-158 


1 


W^ 


w^ 


Scot-land's  bum-ing,     Scot-land's  bum  -  ing,    Look    out,      look    out, 


^m 


e 


Fire!    Fire!     Fire!     Fire!    Pour     on     wa  -  ter,     pour     on      wa  -  ter! 

For  melodic  relationship   cf.     ***FSONE  283,  except  the  last   two  meas- 
ures. 

Scale:  Tetratonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


151 

Steam    Ship 

'Steam  Ship.'  Sung  by  Miss  Kate  S.  Russell  at  Roxboro,  Person  county, 
in  July  1923.  F.C.B.  notes :  "Tune-Goodbye,  My  Lover,  Goodbye."  For  text 
of  refrain  cf.  Victor  Herbert's  'I  Can't  Do  the  Sum.'  First  eight  measures  are 
almost  identical  in  melodic  line  with  that  of  'Polly  Wolly  Doodle.'  The  tune 
takes  in  three  stanzas  of  the  version  given  in  III  197.  There  is  a  definite 
elision  in  measures  19  and  22.  Judging  from  the  fairly  complicated  structure, 
this  does  not  seem  to  be  a  real  folk  song. 

F-159 


^ 


^ 


i 


j^J    J'  J    ;-j 


If 


a        steam  -  ship  weighed     ten   -   thou   -  sand    tons     And 


^ L 


i 


i 


—A 


sailed  five     thou  -  sand  miles —  Load  -  ed    down  with  boots    and 


ii6 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


^Ej 


w 


=if^ 


shoes   And     lots       of       oth  -  er      things;      If     the  mate     was    each 


i 


feet      tall      And     the     cap  -  tain     was       the        same;- 


^^ 


Would    you      mul    -    ti  -  ply         or        sub-tract       To        find      the 


* 


m==^ 


i 


V 9 — 

cap-tain's  name?  Hm  -m-n,        m-m-n,       m-m-n.     You    can 

2  9 


* 


3E 


g 


think      and     think       and      think        Till     your       brain     is    numb; 


5 


^= 


:|^ 


I 


^S 


I     don't  care     what  the   teach -er      says,      I     can't   do    that    sum. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    r'agal.     Tonal    Center:    g.    Structure:    abcdefgg    (4,4.4. 
4,3,3,2,2). 


VI 


JINGLES  ABOUT  ANIMALS 


152 

Birds  Courting 


'The  White  Owl  With  the  White  Head.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett  at  Wanchese, 
Roanoke  Island,  on  December  29,  1922.  Observe  the  variations  the  cadence 
undergoes  in  the  next  two  versions.  The  two  almost  identical  versions  given 
in  JAFL  XXII  78  and  FMA  8,  are  to  the  text  of  the  'Butcher  Boy.' 

F-160 


I 


iO^ 


^ 


3 


^ 


In      came  the     owl      with     his     head     right  white:    'Lone -some 


^ 


— 9— 
day 


—4 ^ 

and      a 


lone  -  some     night.       I    thought     I       heard  some 


— J — — ^ — •- 


:jv 


pret  -  ty 
1  and  s 


girl 


say,    "Court     all- 

6-1 


night    and    sleep  next     day."  ' 


^ 


-A— N- 


^ 


For  melodic   relationship  cf.     ***SharpK  11    302,    No.   215A ;    MSNC    10; 
JAFL  xxii  78;  FMA  8;  **SFSEA  232,  No.  239,  measures  4-6. 

Scale:    Hexatonic   (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aa^bc    (2,2,2,2) 
^=.  mm^n  (2,2,4)   =  miniature  barform.     Circular  tune  (VI). 


156 

Said  the  Blackbird  to  the  Crow 


'Said  the  Blackbird  to  the  Crow.'  Sung  by  Miss  Laura  M.  Cromartie,  at  Gar- 
land, Sampson  county.  No  date  given.  There  is  some  melodic  relationship 
with  F-160. 


ii8 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-161 


^ 


=t: 


:^=3i 


-w w r 

'I,'       said     the     black  -  bird 


to 


the      crow,         'What  makes 


E 


? 


white    folks      hate      us         so?'      *  'Cause      pull     up     corn       has- 


^ 


g 


:|^ 


been     our     trade, 


er 


since    ole      A  -  dam  was  made.' 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***TNEFL  883-4;  BSM  31-32;  FSoA  119; 
JAFL  XXIV  302;  FMA  8;  **SharpK  11  304,  No.  215B;  *MSNC  10,  only 
measures  i  and  3 ;  SFSEA  232,  No.  239,  measures  4-6. 

Scale:  Mode  II,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  d(m).     Structure:  aa^bc   (2,2,2,2). 


'Too-Hoo,  Says  the  Owl.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jean  Holeman  at  Durham  in  1922. 
There  is  considerable  melodic  relationship  with  F-160,  as  well  as  F-161.  Last 
two  measures  of  stanza  are  very  similar  to  the  same  in  F-81. 

F-162 


W^2J. 


^ 


'Too  -  hoo!'     says     de      owl 


set  -   tin' 


in      de      tree, 


^' ; ; ; 


'What's  to    come     o'      you     an'     me?     De  creek's  all  mud-dy     an'  de 


^ 


^^ 


1^ 


pon's    aU     dry.       If  'twan't     for      de      tad -poles    we'd    all      die.' 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***BBM  XXVIII;  FMA  8;  JFAL  xxiv 
302;  **SharpK  11  304,  No.  215A;  BSM  32,  (Johnson  version);  FSoA  119; 
*FSUSA  18,  last  three  measures  like  our  first  two;  SFSEA  232,  No.  239, 
measures  4-6. 


Scale:  Mode  II,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e(m).     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


jingles   about  animals  iiq 

Chicken  in  the  Bread  Tray 

'Chicken  in  the  Bread  Tray.'  Sung  to  this  editor  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer  at  Chapel 
Hill  in  1952.  Another  title  is  "Granny  Will  Your  Dog  Bite?'  Cf.  I  199. 
The  text  as  given  in  III  205  consists  of  four  lines.  The  singer  uses  only 
the  first  two,  which  he  repeats. 

F-163 


S 


P^ 


Chick  -  en       in      the    bread     tray,     Bread      tray,    bread     tray. 


i 


;  /  i 


Chick  -  en       in      the 


W ' • IJ^ 25^ 

bread      tray,     Scratch -in'      out      dough. 


Scale:   Hexatonic    (4),  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  d.     Structure:    abac    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4). 

2nd    stanza : 
Granny,  will  your  dog  bite.  Dog  bite,  dog  bite? 
Granny,  will  your  dog  bite?     No,  chile,  no. 


161 

Possum  Up  a  'Simmon  Tree 


'Possum  Up  de  'Simmon  Tree.'     Sung  by  Miss  Eura  Mangum  at  Durham  in 
1922.     For  different  texts  cf.     OFS  11  361  and  ABFS  238. 

F-164 


Pos    -    sum 


up 


de 


'sim  -  mon      tree,        Rab    -   bit 


? 


de       ground.  Rab  -    bit      said 


to 


pos 


sum, 


g^i 


Rab  -  bit      said      to       pos  -  sum,    'Throw  some   'sira-mons    down.' 

Scale:    Irrational     (3,4).     plagal.      Tonal     Center:     g.      Structure:     aba^aic 
(2,2,2,2,2). 


I20 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


'Raccoon  Up  De  Tree.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jessie  L.  Peterson  from  Sampson  coun- 
ty, at  Durham,  in  1921  or  1922.  The  last  line,  which  according  to  the  editor  of 
vol.  Ill  "seemed  to  be  misreported,"  can  now  be  corrected  as  given  on  the 
recording:  " 'N  de  possum  slap  de  raccoon  down." 

F-16S 


— V Or 

7^  j" 


1^ 


^ 


±=i: 


W 


Rac-coon  up      de      tree,     Pes -sum    on       de   ground.  Rac-coonspit 


3 


I 


in    the    pos-sum's  face   'N     de     pos  -  sum  slop  de       rac-coon  down. 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (4),    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    f.      Structure:    mmn    (2,2,4) 
=  bar  form. 


'Old  Rattler.'  Sung  by  Otis  Kuykendall  at  Asheville,  August  4,  1939.  The 
first  stanza  of  the  typewritten  text  is  different  from  that  of  the  recording,  which 
is  a  variation  of  the  second  stanza  given  below.  With  reference  to  the  latter 
cf.  ANFS  232,  No.  16.  For  an  entirely  different  song  by  the  same  name 
cf.  ABFS  66.  The  first  three  measures  are  identical  with  those  of  F-169, 
F-386,  and  F-387. 

F-166 


I 


^ 


Old 


Ratt   -   ler       treed         the         oth    -    er        night,        He 


rH«= 


thought  he      treed       an   -  oth   -    er,        And     when     he     come      to 


^=^ 


find      it        out, 


Old 


Ratt   -  ler      treed       his      broth  -  er. 


^ 


^ 


^ 


For  melodic  relationship   cf.     **TNFS   170,  measures   1-4  only. 

Scale:      Hexachordal.      Tonal     Center:     f.      Structure:     aa^bc      (2,2,2,2) 
ab    (4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


JINGLES     ABOUT    ANIMALS 

Stanza  i : 
My  father  owned  an  old  coon  dog, 

He  was  as  blind  as  he  could  be, 
That  dog  he  treed  the  other  night ; 

I  believe  that   dog  could  see. 

Stanza  2 : 
Well   that   dog   he   treed   the  other   night, 

We  thought  he  treed  a  coon, 
But  when  we  come   to   find  it  out. 

Old  Rattler  treed  the  moon. 

Stanza  3 : 
Raccoon  up  de  'simmon  tree, 
'Possum   on  the  ground, 
'Possum  said,  'You  rascal,  you, 
Shake    them    'simmons    down.' 

Stanza  4: 
Raccoon   up   the   'simmon   tree, 

'Possum   hold    the    sack; 
Raccoon   say,  'You  rascal,  you. 

Old  Rattler's  on  our  track.' 

Stanza  5 : 
June  bug  wears  the  golden  wings, 

Lightin'  bug  the  flame, 
The  bed-bug  wears  no  wings  at  all. 

But  he  gets  there  just  the  same. 

Stanza  6 : 
Somebody  stole  my  old  coon  dog, 

I  wish  they'd  bring   him  back. 
He  ran  the  old  hogs  over  the  fence. 

And  the  little  ones  through  the  crack. 

162 
De  Raccoon  Am  a  Cunning  Thing 


'The  Raccoon  Is  a  Cunning  Thing.'  Sung  by  J.  D.  Johnson,  Jr.,  at  Garland, 
Sampson  county,  in  191 9.  The  text  and  tune  are  exactly  like  those  of  the 
A  version  by  Miss  E.  A.  Pool  and  therefore  are  not  duplicated.  The  only 
difference  is  the  title.  In  version  A  it  is  "Possum,"  in  version  C,  "Raccoon." 
The  last  two  measures  are   identical   with  those  of  F-164. 

F-167 


m 


The 


cun   -    ning      thing. 


He 


w 


walk  -  eth       in 


the 


dark,        And         nev   -   er      thinks     to 


122 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


i 


1 


curl        his         tail       Till      he       hears     old      Ran   -  ger       bark. 
Scale:  Irrational  (3,4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


163 
The  Raccoon  Has  a  Bushy  Tail 


'De  Raccoon  Has  a  Bushy  Tail.'  Sung  by  James  A.  Lyon,  Jr.,  at  Trinity  Col- 
lege on  December  5,  1919.  Cf.  second  stanza  of  'Old  Napper/  FTM  37. 
For  additional   text   cf.     NSOB   309. 

F-168 


1 


rac  -  coon 


has 


bush 


tail,       De 


^^ 


pos  -  sum 


tail 


bare, 


De       tab  -  bit 


has 


-- N- 


i 


tail        at  all,        Ah  lit    -    tie      bunch      ob         hair. 

Scale:     Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2). 
Every  phrase  cadences  on  I. 


'Raccoon  Wears  a  Bushy  Tail.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins  at  Pekin, 
Montgomery  county,  in  July  1922.  Another  version  by  Miss  Minnie  Lee  is 
nielodically  identical  with  the  present  version,  except  that  the  latter  has  no 
chorus.  Not  including  the  second  measure,  the  first  four  measures  melodically 
are  the  same  as  F-165,  F-166,  and  F-387. 

F-169 


^ 


Rac  -  coon  wears     a      bush  -  y       tail,      Pos  -  sum's  tail      is     bare; 


^m 


^^=^=^ 


Rab  -  bit      he  comes  skip-ping   a  -  long,     Got    no     tail      to    spare. 


JINGLES     ABOUT    ANIMALS 


123 


Scale-  Irrational  (2.3),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2)  ; 
the  initial  measures  of  b  and  c  are  practically  identical.  The  tonal  center  is 
the  highest  tone. 

167 

Old  Molly  Hare  (Mr.  Rabbit) 

B 

'Ole  Molly  Hare.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county, 
in  1921.  In  the  recording,  the  textual  beginning  of  the  chorus  is  slightly  altered 
from  that  in  III  212. 

F-170 


h  J      J'    ^ 


b^ 


^ 


J         J 


'Ole     Mol   -  ly     Hare,     what    you      do  -    in'   there?'   'Run  -  nin' 


^^-^^-^J 


w 


s 


through  the        cot 


ton     patch       hard       as  I 

N 


can       tear.' 


'Ole      Mol  -  ly      Hare,     what    you     do  -    in'     there?'  'Run  -  nin' 


* 


£ 


:^^— r^ 


i 


^3: 


^ 


3 


through   the       cot  -  ton    patch      hard      as         I         can      tear.' 


^^-^^-^^ 


w 


3 


Shack   a      lack     a 


shack  a   lack  a  shack  a  lack  a  shay. 


^^ 


^ 


^ 


m 


Shack    a      lack     a      shack     a      lack      a     shack   a      lack     a     shay. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **Ford  30;  ABFS  283-4,  first  four  measures 
only;   *AFSCh  99. 
Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.       Structure:    aaibaa2baaib 

(1,1,2,1,1,2,1,1,2)    =  aa^a    (4.4.4)  • 


'Ole    Molly    Hare.'    Sung   by    Miss    Louise    Lucas.     Ill    212    says    "With    the 
tune,"  but  the  tune  is  now  lost. 


124 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


172 

The  Weasel  and  the  Rat 

'Weasel  and  the  Rat.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  W.  L.  Pridgen  of  Durham  on  July 
25,  1923.  Cf.  'It  Ain't  Gonna  Rain  No  Mo.'  The  six  measures  beginning  with 
"Hold  the  line"  occur  between  the  first  and  second  stanzas.  Whether  they 
are  supposed  to  be  a  chorus  is  not  clear.  The  words  seem  to  be  correct  as 
to  sound ;  since,  however,  there  is  more  than  the  ordinary  surface  noise  of  the 
recording  to  contend  with,  it  is  possible  that  the  actual  words  sung  were 
different.     Of  the  second  stanza  only  a  part  could  be  made  out  with  certainty. 

F-171 


^ 


i.     i'lJ'     ^'     i 


^_ 


^ 


Wea  -  sel      and     the      rat,      Mos  -  qui  -  to       and     the      cat, 


E 


3 


Chick -en     and    the    bum-  ble         bee;       The      old       ba  -  boon, 


?^^ 


tc 


^ 


The     fuz  -  zy       lit  -  tie     coon;  They     all     went  wild     but      me. 


^iEEEi 


3 


Hold        the       line. 


hold        the       line,       Hold     the      line, 


i 


:5t 


hold         the       hne,        __----_- 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Ford  66,  stanza  only. 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (6),    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    aaibaa2cddie 
(1,1,2,1,1,2,2,2,2)   =  mm^n    (4,4,6)   =  barform. 

Second  Stanza : 

I  went  to  see  my  love  one  night, 

but  to  my  surprise 


in    her    eyes. 


173 

Mole  in  the  Ground 

'Mole  in  the  Ground.'  Sung  by  Fred  Moody,  Jonathan's  Creek,  Haywood 
county,  in  1921.  The  singer  was  a  student  at  Rutherford  College  in  1902.  It 
seems  quite  clear  that  the  stresses  extending    several  measures  beyond  their 


JINGLES     ABOUT    ANIMALS 


125 


normal  length  are  clue  more  to  the  peculiar  temperament  of  the  singer  rather  than 
to  structural  characteristics. 

F-172 

1  N 


^^ 


m^^^^m 


-^ 


wish      I 


mok 


in      the         ground;      I 


i 


i 


3E 


^- 


wish      I         was       a      mole      in         the     ground;       If      I's 


^ 


mole     in        the  ground     I- 


root     that  moun-tain  down;       I 
_  Stanza  2 


S 


^ 


^ 


wish     I     was     a        mole-      in     the   ground 

:5 


^^^ 


E 


^   ^ 


=i^ 


i 


-i^ 


n     ^ 

N 

9 

u 

A      t       m         ^                   1           r 

:-v      s 

/ 

<> 

4-  r    r 

r      *      J 

J 

• 

;  ■       N      IV 

fr\       J. 

i   v 

'j    r    • 

*       m          N      i  '          ^          N 

M<)      <^ 

1 

4-  1^    1 

^    L- 

•        -'^    J            ,1^          iJ 

tJ 

-      "     ^.     ^- 

m 


stanza  3 


^ 


-^^ 


^tt 


i 


-V— 1>^ 


:±=^ 


^^ 


§ 


^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **ABFS   152,  basically  the  same   melody,  al- 
though with  some  changes;     *FSSM    10. 


126 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abcai   (2,2,2,2).     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

173  (i) 

'Mole  in  the   Ground.'     Sung  by  Miss   Pearle  Webb,   Pineola,  Avery  county, 
August  24,   1939. 

F-173 


i 


I        wish        I     was        a    mole       in       the     ground;    Yes, 

-^ N- 


s 


W 


■^ 


wish 


a    mole        in        the    ground; —       If    I's 


*: 


^ 


* 


^ 


i 


mole      in       the  ground  I'd      root    that  moun  -  tain  down;    Yes,      I 


I 


5fc 


W 


wish 

5-7 


mole 


the         ground. 


i^m 


-A fV- 


:iJ=it 


^ 


^      J       '      ^ 


^ 


:J==it 


^^ 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2);  there 
is   some  relationship  between  b  and  a. 


175 
The  Old  Grey  Mare 

'The  Old  Grey  Mare.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford  at  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county  in  1921.  In  contrast  to  the  version  given  in  III  217  our 
version  has  a  chorus.  In  the  version  by  the  same  singer  in  31  FSSM  36, 
our  stanza  of  eight  measures  is  repeated  and  the  chorus  shortened  by  four 
measures.  Note  that  each  phrase  of  four  measures  comes  to  almost  the  same 
cadence.  For  other  textual  versions  cf.  JAFL  xxiv  311  and  xxvi  123,  and 
ISB  70. 

F-174 


p  .)    1 \ 1 rn 

M 1 1 — i 

1       1       1       1 

J    zi   ^      -      J 

J       1        1 

III 

r  ^  0    • 

^ 

^ 

^ 

0 

^ 

^ 

^ 

\s)   A 

• 

• 

^ 

^ 

tJ 

Once     I        had      an        old      grey   mare,      Once      I       had      an 


JINGLES     ABOUT    ANIMALS 


127 


d=r± 


m 


old     grey  mare,     Once       I       had       an       old      grey   mare,  And     I 


^=r^ 


-s^ 


sad  -  died    her    and     rode    her    there.      Not    gon  -  na  work      fo'     a 


^^^-^-^ 


i 


nick  -  el 


mo  , 


Not- 


gon  -  na     work 


fo' 


-^ 


w 


— 5H- 

nick  -  el       no        mo',      Not      gon  -  na    work      fo'       a      nick  -  el 


I 


1 


^ 


5 


no       mo',     Not —     gon  -  na    work      fo'      a 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***FSSM   36. 


nick  -  el      no 


Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.    Tonal    Center:    g.    Structure:    abab^cdcd    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bb    (4,4,4,4).     Circular   tune    (V). 


178 

The  Old  Sow 

'The  Old  Sow.'  Sung  by  H.  C.  Martin  at  Blowing  Rock,  Watauga  county, 
in  1922.  At  the  syllable  "hee"  (the  flag  without  a  head  indicating  indefinite 
pitch),  the  singer  imitates  the  grunting  of  a  pig. 

F-175 


^ 


4zit 


~^ 

And      the      old      sow    went       to      the    barn      to      pig,  (whistle) 


Hi      hee      hi      hee       hi      hee      hi      hee     barn     to      pig,    And  the 


i 


^ 


-^ — 

old      sow    went      to     the    barn     to 


Pigr 


But      nev  -  er 


128 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^=^ 


cry      di       cry       do      cry      da       For     Old     Su   -  san  -  na       is 


^ 


-^— ^ 


-»-- ^ 


15=*: 


fW^-^ 


K— t^' 


-#^-^ 


^ 


■^ 


^ 


It 


-ir 


pret  -  ty     wo   -  man     a 


i 


bam     to      pig,    And  the     old    sow  went    to    the  barn   to       pig. — 

Scale:    Pentachordal,    plagal.    Tonal    Center:    f.     Structure:    aba^cb^a^    (2,3,3, 
4.3,3)-     The  tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone. 


180 

The  Animal  Fair 

'The  Animal  Fair.'  Sung  by  Miss  Foy  in  1920,  no  place  given.  Like  the 
version  given  in  ESB  125,  so  in  our  version  the  melodic  structure  demands 
two  stanzas  of  those  given  in  III  219.  Our  melody  does  not  provide  for  the 
repetition  of  "the  monk."  [The  quotation  of  RaW  79  as  given  in  III  219 
should  read  RaW  69  for  the  second  edition.  Cf.  text.] 

F-176 


^^ 


*S 


±: 


s 


-75^- 


^^27" 


went      to     the     an   -  i  -  mal      fair;      The     birds    and   the 


^^^^ 


^ 


E 


beasts  were    there,     The      big      rac  -  coon     by    the     light    of    the 


iC=t5= 


iEE^ 


^ 


moon  Was    comb-ing  his      au-burn   hair.     The     mon-key    he     got 


1^=4: 


^ — N- 


E 


*       m 


-TSt 


drunk,  And     fell    on       the     el  -  e-phant's  trunk.  The       el   -  e-phant 


■4-^^J-k-^^^ 


I 


%^ 


E 


sneezed  and     fell     on     his  knees  And  that  was  the  end     of    the  monk. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***ASb  348-9,  except  the  ending. 


JINGLES     ABOUT    ANIMALS 


129 


Scale:    Irrational     (2,4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    d.      Structure:    aabaaaba^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2).  Reprisenbar  plus   Reprisenbar. 


183 

Lulu 

'Shout,  Little  Lula.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford  at  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county,  in  1921.  Another  version  has  only  negligible  differences. 
According  to  MSNC,  notes,  No.  8,  this  tune  (not  necessarily  our  version) 
was  also  sung  to  the  words  of  'Banjo  Sam.' 

F-177 


h 


i      J_ 


D  2   d 


d       m       d       S- 


i 


4.  Shout,    lit  -  tie    Lu  -  lu.     Shout  your   best,    The     old,   old  gran-'maw's 

t   .      , 


w 


s 


m 


^^m 


gone      to        rest.       Shout,     lit  -  tie     Lu  -  lu.       Shout,      shout. 


f^J     J'    j"   J'   t 


^ 


Stanza  3 
1-3 


Another  version 

3-4 


^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **MSNC  25-7. 

Scale:  Tetratonic   (4).    Tonal  Center:  d.    Structure:  abc    (2,2,2).    The  tonal 
center  is   the  lowest  tone. 

2nd  Stanza: 
Poor    Little    Lulu, 
She  went  ofif  to  bed ; 
She  never  got  to  hear 
What  her  gran'maw  said. 
Chorus :  Shout,  Little  Lulu,  etc. 

3rd  Stanza : 

How  many 

Will  it  take 

To  make  them  Lulu's 

Belly   ache  ? 


130 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Way  Down  Yonder  in  Pasquotank 
'Pasquotank,'     Sung  by  the  Rev.  L.  D.  Hayman  at  Elizabeth  City,  Pasquotank 
county,  in  1913.     The  beginning  phrase  of  our  stanza  is  the  same  as  that  of 
the  chorus  of  F-404.     Notice  the  rhythmical  sameness  of  the  first  six  measures. 

F-178 


Efe 


m 


Way     down      yon  -  der        in         Fas    -     quo  -  tank,    Where   the 


g 


:t: 


bull     frogs  jump    from   bank      to     bank,   They  jump     so     high  they 


^ 


I 


break   their  shank.  The      old     grey  goose   went    'van  -  ke  -  ty     yank.' 
Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 

192 

Two  Little  Fleas 
'Two  Fleas.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  W.  L.  Pridgen  at  Durham,  July  25,  1923.     This 
has  a  suspicious  likeness  to  some  minstrel  songs. 

F-179 


Two     lit  -  tie  fleas    sat      on 


^ 


:f^ 


rock.    One     to    the  oth  -  er 


^ 


-r~ir-t 


said:- 


Tve     had       no     place      to       hang      my      hat      Since 


J2=u 


^ 


^ 


my      poor  dog's     been       dead. Fve  searched  this  whole   world 


^ 


^^^ 


ver; No     long  -  er  shall       I       roam.-    The    first    dog 


i^ 


^ 


S 


that  shall    show    him  -  self    Shall      be       my  Home,  Sweet  Home.' 
Scale:  Mode  TIT,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  a-flat.    Structure:  aa^bc  (4.4.4,4)- 


VII 


WORK  SONGS 


194 

Old   Bob   Ridley 


B 

'Possum  up  a  'Simmon  Tree.'  Sung  by  Miss  L.  M.  Cromartie  of  Ivanhoe, 
Bladen  county.  No  date  given.  This  is  a  cornshucking  song.  This  version 
takes  in  both  stanzas  of  the  version  194B  as  given  in  III  230  as  one  unit  and 
adds  to  this  the  chorus  of  the  C  version.  The  tune  of  the  chorus  is  that  of  the 
second  stanza  with  the  necessary  adjustments  demanded  by  the  text. 

F-180 


i 


^ 


r^ 


Pes  -  sum    sit  -  tin'  on      a       sim  -  mon  tree     Looked  so     cun  -  ning 


^ 


^?^ 


^ 


down    at      me.        I      picked  up      a  stick    all       on      the     sly     An' 


ffi 


^ 


tJ 


hit      him      zip!    right     in       the      eye. 


Old     Bob     Rid  -  ley, 


=3: 


ho       ho       ho 


Old     Bob     Rid  -  ley,  ho       ho       ho 


^^ 


^ 


^ 


Old    Bob   Rid  -  ley,        ho      ho      ho  What  made  you  fool     dat 


^^ 


pos  -  sum      so?       Boys,  come     a  -  long    and  shuck  dat      com, 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


Boys  come     a  -  long      to      the       rat  -  tie       of      the     horn; 


And 


^ 


S 


sing 


and      shuck      'till       the        com  -  ing      of       the    mom, 


:^ 


And 


den       we'll 


hab 


hoi 


day. 


Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  (abac)  (dd^de)  (dd^dei) 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2).  The  over-all  design  is  nmm  (8,8,8),  inverted  bar. 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Corn  Shucking  Song.'  Contributed  by  M.  Bryan  Grimes  of  Boone,  Watauga 
county,  in  1921  or  1931.  Another  title  is  'Old  Bob  Ridley.'  In  all  main  points 
but  one,  this  melody  is  identical  with  that  of  F-192.  When  F.C.B.  noted 
that  "the  Ground  Hog  [F-192]  air  is  the  same  as  'Old  Bob  Ridley,'  "  he  did  not 
mind  such  a  small  matter  as  a  different  cadence  in  the  first  phrase.  Our 
refrain  practically  duplicates  the  stanza. 

F-181 


:f^ 


=J^ 


— * r 

Old    Bob    Rid  -  ley,  come   blow  your  horn.    Sheep    in    the   pas  -  tore, 


—N- 


m 


^ 


^ 


fj 


cow       in     the   barn,      Old     Bob     Rid  -  ley,  come    blow  your    horn, 


Sheep      in      the   pas  -  ture,    hogs       in      the     corn.    Boys,  come     a  - 


ft  \         \       »  »  »  m  s  * 

1-^ 1-^ PS ^ ' y 5 >         I, u^ < 

^ ^ 1 ' 1 • 1 ^ ^ ^ k/ 


long 


and     shuck     that     corn,        Boys,  come      a  -  long       to      the 


^ 


rat  -   tie 


of 


the      horn;      Shuck      and        sing        'till       the 


WORK    SONGS 


133 


i:^ 


— JS         N N N — • 1 

-0^     -0        -0-      -0- 

com  -  ing      of      the  mom',  Then  we'll  have       a         hoi  -  i 


I 


day. 


Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.    Tonal   Center:    g.     Structure:   abacabac    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^aa^    (4,4,4,4). 


'Old  Bob  Ridley.'     Sung  by  H.  C.   Martin,  at  Blowing  Rock,  Watauga  coun- 
ty.   No  date  given. 

F-182 


±. 


m 


^2: 


A       pos  -  sum     sat       on 


sim  -  mon    tree        A  -  look  -  ing 


i^ 


cun  -  ning   down       on        me.        I        picked   up        a       stick      all 


I: 


the      sly     And       hit      him       zip!     right       in       the       eye. 


± 


^ 


Old   Bob    Rid -ley,      o-oh!  o-oh!     Old    Bob     Rid  -  ley,      oh,— oh. 


i 


^ 


±=± 


¥ 


Old  Bob  Rid -ley,       oh,       oh!  What  made  you  treat  dat    pos -sum  so? 


*: 


^^ 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure  abacaMaSc  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bai  (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar.  The  first  half  of  b  is  related 
to  a.     Circular  tune    (V). 


'  'Possum  Tree.'     Sung  by  Miss  Clarice  Burleson  and  Joe  Powles  at  Crossnore, 
Avery  county,   August  8,   1940. 


134 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-183 


i^ 


i 


^ 


WSi 


^ 


My      dog         did      bark 


and 


went 


to 


^^ 


0~ 
per 


pes  -    sum     up 


sim  -  mon    tree.         I      picked  up 


^^ 


-N 


'  i  j:-N   -' 


rock      all       on 


sly      And      tuk     that    pes  -  sum    ker  • 


:^ 


W 


^ 


~^ "^ * 

in       the       eye.  Al    -    though     you     know     it 


zip 


-:—l-l 


^ 


E 


s 


noth  -  ing        to       me,        I'll       talk        a  -  bout  things     I     don't 


^ 


^ 


'^    -J- ^ 

like —      to       see;         AI   -  though    you  know  that     I      don't     like 


^^^ 


^ 


"ij:    ZfT 


to     see        A       pos  -  sum     a  -  climb  -  ing  right    down 


at 


For  melodic   relationship  of.  **Ford  43,  'Irish  Washerwoman,'  our  stanza 
and  the  first  part  of  the  latter.    Also  G-19. 

Scale :  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center :  c.  Structure :  abacdcdc  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^bb  (4,4,4,4).  The  latter  half  of  b  is  related  to  a^.  The  tonal  center  is 
the  lowest   tone. 


'Ground  Hog.'   The  tune   supplied  by  Alex   Tugman  of    Todd,    Ashe  county, 
is  identical   with  that  furnished  by  J.T.C.  Wright    (F-192). 


WORK    SONGS 


135 


196 

Sheep  Shell  Corn  by  the  Rattle  of  His   Horn 


'Corn- Shucking  Song :  Blow,  Horn,  Blow.'  Sung  by  Miss  Laura  M.  Cromartie, 
Ivanhoe,  Sampson  county,  in  1922  or  1923.  One  MS  score  says  the  refrain  is  to 
be  sung  as  a  "Chorus  Finale,"  another  copy  says  as  "Grand  Finale."  The 
rhythm  of  the  initial  phrase  recalls  'Twelve  Days  of  Christmas.'  For  a  very 
good  description  of  such  a  Plantation  Festival  Song  cf.     FSFS  40. 

F-184 
(Leader) 


*: 


^ 


i 


Sheep  shell    corn      by    the     rat  -  tie      of     his    horn,     Blow,    horn, 


^ 


=N=^ 


:|^ 


^ 


w 


^#— ^ 


blow.     Send    to     the   mill     by    the    whip  -  poor  -  will,     Blow,   horn, 

(AU) 


^ 


^ 


l^ 


blow.       O!       blow  your  horn,    blow   horn,    blow!      O!      blow  your  horn, 
Refrain :  to  be  sung  at  the  very  end  of  the  song. 


^^ 


i 


blow     horn,     blow!       Hunt     for    the    nub-bins,      bang       a      rang! 


-0 « •— 


^ 


^ 


Hunt       for      the      nub  -  bins,       bang  a  rang! 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abab^cbcbS 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bb^  (4,4,4,4)  ;  final  ending:  cc^  (2,4).  This  refrain,  to  be 
sung  only  at  the  very  end  of  the  song,  consists  of  two  phrases  of  which  the 
second  is  terminally  incremented. 


'Sheep  Shell  Corn.'  Reported  in  III  234  as  anonymous,  but  with  tune.  It 
was  sung  by  Miss  Elizabeth  Janet  Black.  The  melody  is  identical  with  that 
of  the  previous  version  (F-184). 


203 

The  Old  Turkey  Hen 

'The  Old  Turkey  Hen :  Cornshucking  Hollow.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins, 
Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  in  1921  or  1922. 


136 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


n 

F-18S 

V   V                                 "^ 

1 

^^ 

y      Z      m   . 

«         m    ' 

1 

N 

Ci"^ 

TT  0                                      • 

■^            J 

1          ^      .      J  • 

W        \ 

Sev 

n 

-   eu  years 

a   -   boil 

-    ing         Ho 

-  ma  -  ha  -  la   -    way. 

V       *  • 

_ 

N 

1 

/       1        r     1*  •     J 

1 

N 

0 

fr^                  '       1           • 

1                  \           I           m  • 

Vk;     1         ^1 

c' 

' 

^^ 

-♦-• 

-#- 

Sev  -    en  years       a   -   bak    -    ing,         Ho   -  ma  -  ha  -  la    -     way. 
Scale:    Mode    III.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:     aba^bi     (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


204 

Run,  Sallie,  My  Gal 

'Run,  Sallie,  My  Gal.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  at  Durham  in  1921. 
Another  title  given  is  'Bull  in  the  Meadow.'  Catalogue  says :  "also  Bagato : 
Cornshucking  Hollow."     The  upward  slurs  marked  "^  are  noteworthy. 

F-186 


e 


Run,       Sal    -    lie,       my 


Bu 


lo 


S 


3 


m 


Run,       Sal    -  lie,        my      gal,       Bu        -        -       ga     -     lo. 
Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center  :  a.    Structure :  ab  (4,4)  ;  the  beginning 
of  b  is  the  same  as  that  of  a. 


209 

Sally,  Molly,   Polly 

'Sally,  Molly,  Polly :  Pig  Call.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Beulah  Walton,  Morrisville, 
Wake  county,  July  25,  1923.  F.C.B.  notes :  "Described  as  'Negro  Yodel.' " 
Another   title    is   'Hog   Calling   Chant.' 

F-187 


w 


^ 


jfct 


3 


3 


^=J: 


Sal  -  ly,  Mol   -   ly,       Pol    -    ly,—  O- 


Come     on —   git     cawn! 


m 


3 


Lit  -  tie     in     the  has -ket,  more    in  the     crib, —  Come  on — git    cawn! 

Scale:    Irrational    (2,7).     Tonal    Center:    d(m).      Structure:    abcb    (2,2,2,2). 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


WORK     SONGS 


137 


212 

Pickin'  out  Cotton 


'Pickin'   Out   Cotton.'  Anonymous   singer.    No  place  or  date  given,  ms  score 
is  in  Dr.  Brown's  hand. 

F-188 


^ 


J  I  ^'  ;  J 


^=^= 


:^ 


^ 


^ 


^ 


'Hel   -  lo,       my      lit  -  tie      girl,    which     a   -  way,  which     a  -  way, 


i 


* 


i 


W 


Which     a  -  way,  which     a  -  way,     which     a  -  way,  which     a  -  way?' 


^ 


* 


^ 


^ 


^ 


'Mam  -  my 


#^^ 


sent 

f^ 


me      to     pick  -  in'    out       cot  -  ton;     Dad  -  dy 

"^"^  '    ^^      ^     ^    -A — ^ — ^-^=1^ 


t^ 


said     the  seed's    all       rot  -  ten.'  'How    can  you  tell    that  the  seed's 


^^^^^ 


^^^ 


all       rot  -  ten.     How     can  you    tell     that   the  seed's   all      rot-ten?' 

Repeat  for  remainder  of  stanza ;  at  beginning  of  second  stanza,  "Hello,  my  little 
girl,"  go  back  to  beginning. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.    Structure:  abb^bbi  (4,2,2,2,2) 
=  nmm    (4,4,4)   =:  inverted  barform.     Circular  tune    (V). 


'Pickin'  Out  Cotton.'  Obtained  from  A.  J.  Burrus,  according  to  III  244, 
"With  the  tune."  There  is,  however,  only  one  ms  score  for  this  song,  marked 
"anonymous."  No  record  or  ms  score  by  A.  J.  Burrus  can  be  found,  although 
the  catalogue  records  a  ms  score  by  him,  but  does  not  mention  an  anonymous 
version.  One  could  thus  assume  that  the  ms  score  marked  anonymous  is  that 
by  A.  J.  Burrus.  At  any  rate  the  text  of  212B  can  be  sung  to  the  tune  of 
the  A  version   (F-188). 

213 

The  Humble  Farmer 

'The  Humble  Farmer.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  in  1921  or  1922.  Catalogue  notes:  "Parody."  The  tune  for  the 
chorus  is  the   same  as  for  the  stanza. 


138 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-l{ 


'±M 


^S: 


t 


I        saw  an  hum-ble      farm-er;      His     back  was  bend-ing       low, 


^^fe^P^ 


BE 


A  -  pick  -  ing   out       the     cot  -  ton       A  -  long  the    cot  -  ton     row. 


m 


d=± 


^=^- 


His  shirt  was     old    and    rag  -  ged,     His  pants  were   full      of    holes; 


-•-=- 


'Twas  caused  by    pick  -  ing    cot  -  ton     From   out   the     cot  -  ton     bolls. 

Scale :    Heptachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center :     e-flat.      Structure :    abcdabcd 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  abab    (4,4,4,4). 


216 

The  Man  Who  Wouldn't  Hoe  His  Corn 

'The  Man  Who   Wouldn't  Hoe  His  Corn.'     Sung  by  Pat  Frye,  recorded  at 

Appalachian  State  Teachers  College,   Boone,  Watauga  county,  in  the  summer 

of    1945.     Also  known   as   'The   Lazy    Man'   and    'Harm    Link.'  Very    close 
melodic  relationship  with  F-160  and  F-162. 

F-190 


m 


^^^^^ 


:;J=i: 


2: 


^=i-- 


There    was       a      man  lived   on    Beav  -  er's  Creek,    He     did  -  n't 


-9-b 1 

n — ^ — ^ — ^ 

rzp \ \ ^ , 

^     h  1-           1                   1                   K             S 

^ 
" 

n       1 

f(\\  P  t7                    1             ,1^         r 

m 

^ 

^ 

J       1 

\s\)                 J 

• 

«'             A 

• 

^               1 

i)                    * 

make   corn     for      to      sell       nor     keep;  And      for      the     rea  -  son 


:!?: 


d: 


m 


^1^ 


I      can't    tell,       For    this    young  man     was        al  -  ways    well. 
I    (all  other  stanzas)  g  7_8 

1? — — r 


WORK     SONGS 


139 


P^ 


^i 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **Texas  FS  220;  TAFL  874-5;  MSNC 
10  (especially  if  signature  of  three  flats  is  ignored)  ;  FSUSA  230,  general 
melodic  line. 

Scale:     Irrational     (2,6),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    abed 
(2,2,2,2). 

219 

The  Wild  Ashe  Deer 


'The  Wild  Ashe  Deer.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  N.  T.  Byers,  Zionville,  Watauga 
county,  1922.  The  MS  score  was  changed  from  2/4  to  2/2.  Not,  strictly  speak- 
ing a  folksong. 

F-191 


^ 


-^— ^ 


:t=tz: 


way      and      a  -  way     we're     bound    o'er    the  moun  -  tain, 


m 


m 


ver       the    moun  -  tain,         o     -    ver      the    moun  -  tain, 


^ 


^ 


f^^^ 


O 


ver     the    val    -  ley,    the      hill,       and    the    foim  -  tain,     a  - 


m 


w 


way      to      the  chase,      a  -    way,     a  -   way!    We      heed     not    the 


:i=it 


-* w w • ^ • 9 — 

tem  -  pest,   the    wild  winds   of     dan  -  ger,    but     joy  -  ous  -  ly  shout  • 


^ 


^ 


ing      a  -  way     goes  the     ran   -  ger,       Joy  -  ous  -  ly  shout  -  ing     a  - 


i 


5 


^^^^ 


way  goes  the  ran  -  ger,    a  -  way     to    the  chase,     a  -  way,    a  -  way! 


140 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abacbbabi    (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=^  aa^bai   (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar. 


221 
The   Ground   Hog 


'Ground  Hog.'  Sung  by  J.  T.  C.  Wright  at  Boone,  Watauga  county,  in  1936. 
The  text  as  derived  from  the  recording  differs  slightly  from  that  given  in 
in  254.  This  tune,  with  the  exception  of  the  first  cadence,  is  very  closely 
related  to  the  'Corn  Shucking  Song'  (F-181)  by  the  same  singer.  The  latter 
song,  however,  has  a  chorus.  The  melodic  line  of  the  last  two  measures  coin- 
cides with  that  of  F-196.  Of  all  the  other  versions,  this  is  the  only  one  which 
has  a  skip  of  a  seventh  from  the  second  to  the  third  measure;  the  others  have 
a  skip  of  an  octave. 

F-192 


m 


^=F 


m 


J'  J'li  I  J 


Shoul-dered  up     my     gan      and      I     whis  -  tied    for     my     dog, 


it^ 


^ 


*: 


iz 


Shoul-dered  up    my    gun     and     I     whis -tied  for    my  dog;      Go  -  in' 


§ 


t^ 


^ 


:^ 


=* 


up  the  hoi  -  ler    for    to    catch  a  ground  hog,     Law,      man,     law! 


;  J  J  ; 


E^E^ 


w 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FSSH  388,  last  two  measures  only. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:   abac   (2,2,2,2) 
aai  (4,4). 


B(I) 

'Ground  Hog.'     Anonymous    singer.   No  place  or  date  given.     There  is  con- 
siderable relationship  with  F-196. 


WORK     SONGS 


141 
F-193 


shoul-dered      up       my       gun        and        I 


whis  -  tied 


^ 


* 


for      my      dog,  I         shoul-dered     up      my      gun 


and 


i 


:g==;^ 


whis  -  tied      for     my     dog;       I'm       go  -  in'      to      the  moun-tains 


^m 


N PS PV 


for      to    catch    a   ground-hog.     And    a     hal  -  loo,  Lord  -  y        me. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **SharpK   11   340,   No.  231;    AMS   92;   JAFL 
XLV  154;  FSSH  388;  FSUSA  26. 

Scale:  Hexatonic    (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.    Structure:  abcc^    (2,2,2,2); 
there  is  some  relationship  between  c  and  a. 


'The  Groun'  Hog.'     Sung  by  Miss  Vivian  Blackstock.    No  place  or  date  given. 
The   first  four  measures  are  identical    with  those  of  F-195. 

F-194 


-f-^r- 

— ■. 

N 

K 

K 

»\ 

/,  4 

1 

->; 

N 

i 

es 

-S 

1 

^)-4- 

— • 

• — 

— • 

"    t 

J 

• 

— • 

— — 1 

tJ 

0 

Whet 


up       your    knives. 


call 


up       your      dogs, 


-y — i — -' — -' ' 

— \ — 1 

, N— 

— ^ — ^ — ^ — 1 

■/s         ^ 

— V — 

i» 

— H 

J 

— m- •-^ _ — — - 

Q:^ tA— 

— 5^ 

— ^ 

V 

^ 

-V- 

* 

_? = Z ^ 

«J 

Go         to     the  woods,  catch       a   ground-hog.    Meat's  good   to     eat. 


hide's    good     to    wear.     Rang  tang     a       fod  -  a  -  hnk 


day! 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SharpK  11  340,  No.  231,  melodic  line; 
**JAFL  XLV  154;  AMS  92;  FSSH  388;  FSUSA  26  (especially  if  key  signa- 
ture is  omitted). 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aaa^b  (2,2,2,2). 


142 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


'Groun'  Hog.'     Sung  by  Miss  Bonnie  Wiseman,  Upper  Hinson's  Creek,  August 
26,   1936.     Considerable  melodic  relationship  with  F-194  and  F-196. 

F-I9S 


l# 


^ 


:^ 


iF4=y= 


i 


^ 


Run  your    sow  with    a     great  long  pole,     Run  your  sow  with    a 


i 


r=F^ 


m 


:^ 


great  long  pole,  Oust  this  groun'-hog    out    a     his    hole.  Groun'-hog.- 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **SharpK  11  340,  No.  231;  AMS  92;  FSSH 
388;  FSUSA  26;  *BMFSB  38. 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (6),   plagal.     Tonal    Center:   f.      Structure:    mmn    (2,2,4) 
=  barform. 


'Ground  Hog.'  Sung  by  Obadiah  Johnson,  Crossnore,  Avery  county,  August 
8,  1940.  There  is  considerable  melodic  relationship  with  F-194,  F-I95.  and 
less  with  F-193. 

F-196 


s* 


m 


m 


* 


^ 


shoul-dered       up       my       gvin 


and 


whis  -  tied 


J    ;  ; 


5 


^ 


-^ :i- *- 

my      dog,  I       shoul-dered     up      my     gun       and       I 


to 


E^ 


^ 


whis  -  tied     to      my     dog;       Ise  gwine      up     the  moun-tain   for     to 


I 


S 


W 


J       ^        ^ 


0^      ^     ^ 

catch    a     ground-hog.      Rang  tang     a      fod  -  a  -  link     a      day. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **SharpK  11  340,  No.  231 ;  AMS  92 ;  FSSH 
388. 

Scale :    Heptachordal,   plagal.     Tonal    Center :   f.      Structure :    aabc    (2,2,2,2)  ; 
taking  be  as  epode,  we  have  mm^n   (2,2,4)   ^=  barform. 


WORK    SONGS 


143 


222 

I'll  Fire  Dis  Trip 
'Boating    Song.'      Sung    by   Mrs.    J.    K.    Corbett,    Ivanhoe,    Sampson   county, 
no  date  given.     For   additional  texts  cf.     SAS   17;   RG  56;   JAFL  lix   no, 
and  EFC  27. 

F-197 


I'U     fire     dis     trip     an'  I'll      fire     no     mo'     Fire  down    be  -  low! 

=1^ 


^^^ 


I'll     fire      dis      trip    and  I'll     fire     no     mo'    Fire    down    be  -  low! 

Scale:   Irrational   (3,4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abab   (2,2,2,2) 
=  aa  (4,4). 

229 

Alphabet  of  the   Ship 

'Alphabet  of  the    Ship.'      Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett,  Wanchese,  Roanoke  Island, 

December   29,    1922.     For   a  different   and   somewhat   clearer   text  cf.     FSF 

57-8. 


the      an  -  chor,    and     that      we     all    know,      B 


1= 


-#-r 


^ 


ti' 


the    bow -sprit  hung    o  -  ver    the  bow,      C 


^ 


:ilt=>^=^ 


-^-^—J 


is      the    cap  -  sin   we 

N 


^ 


m 


of  -  ten      go 


round.   And 


D 


the     deck  where     the 


^ 


s 


m 


sail  -  ors       are     found.       So        mer  -  ry, 


mer  -  ry, 


mer  -  ry 


~9 

we, 


— »~ 
No 


:=^ 


t: 


^ 


i 


mor 


tal       on     earth    like       a 


144 


NORTH    C A R 0 L I N A    FO L K LOR E 


='^=1^ 


m 


¥  J'  i'  J'  i   J:  1^^ 


sail  -  or      at     sea.       I     dear  -  ie      I     dear  -  ie       I      dear  -  ie      I 


I 


^5£ 


:S=it 


^^^ 


fc=Tt 


down,    Give    a       sail  -  or     his   grog   and  then  noth  -  ing    goes  wrong. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FSONE  236-7,  measure  4  only. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abcda^bcidi 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  —  abaifai  (4,4,4,4).  Musically,  the  third  measure  from  the 
end  of  the  stanza  as  well  as  the  chorus  cannot  be  separated  as  the  text  would 
indicate.  There  is,  in  any  case,  again  an  elision  evident.  This  proves  that, 
as  in  numerous  other  songs  of  the  folk,  text  and  music  do  not  always  coincide 
structurally. 


230 

Whip  Jamboree 

'Whip  Jamboree.'     Sung  by  Rev.  L.  D.  Hayman,  Elizabeth  City,  Pasquotank 
county,   sometimes  between   1913  and   1919.    For  additional  text  cf.  EFC   10. 

F-199 


Oh,     the     cap  -  tain  came     on     deck       A  -  scratch-ing      of       his 


« p • f- 


-<s> <s>- 


i 


head,    Says,  'Hel   -  lo,       my      jol  -  ly    boys,  The    yal  -  ler  boat's   a  • 

9 


i 


m 


£ 


^ 


-(5>- 


I 


-&- 


--^ 


-^ ^  _ 

head.'  Whip      jam  -  bree,  whip     jam  -  bree.    Get   up,  old     hoss. — 
Stanza  2 


:^ 


t: 


^ 


-»^ — •- 


»     0 


S 


etc. 


0 0 0       0 ^. 


ii 


m 


Whip 

Scale:    Pentachordal,   plagal.    Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    aa^bcc^d    (2,2,4, 
2,2,2)   =  mmnoop  =  bar  plus  bar. 


WORK     SONGS 


145 


231 

I  Have  a  Father  in  My  Native  Land 

'A    Sailor's    Chanty.'      Sung   by    Miss    Jewell    Robbins,    Pekin,    Montgomery 
county,   in   1921   or   1922. 

F-200 


± 


^ 


^. 


3 


4--»- 


I       have 


^-^- 


^ 


fa  -  ther 


-9— 
in      my 


:^=A 


na    -    tive     land, 


i 


;^ 


"^    J^      J',     i  1^ 


^ 


Oh,       he's      been     look  -  ing     for       me 


to  -  night,  night,  night, 
Stanza  2 


^^^ 


J  ^'      J 


4-i^^^ 


4^ 


Oh,      he's     look  -  ing    for      me        to  -  night.  He  may       look. 


^ 


^-^ 


:^ 


W 


— *  V  ' 

he    may     look,       with   his     with  -  'ring  wa  -  fry     eyes.    And     it's 


±1 


^ 


— ^-^i Pt-L — I 0      

•       -#-       -0- 

oh,      he     may   look      to       the  hot  -  torn   of       the     sea,    sea,    sea. 


i 


i 


/  /■  i  '^ 


Oh,        he      may    look       to       the    bot  -  tom    of      the       sea. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    nmrn^    (4,3,3) 
=  inverted  bar. 


233 
The  Heathen   Chinese 

'Heathen  Chinese.'  Sung  by  O.  L.  Coffey,  Shull's  Mills,  Watauga  county, 
1936.  This  seems  to  be  much  more  in  the  nature  of  a  music-hall  product  than 
that  of  the  folk. 

F-201 


l4 


^^=4=^ 


-f — \ — ^ — p^ — y 


I've 


sad       pit  -  i 


ful      sto  -   ry 


to 


146 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^u  1    /  1 1- 1   J.  ;■!  J    '    1 1  1  1 J   M 

^^ — J — J — J — '- — i — i — ' — J — '-^ — ^  J 

tell     you,     Al  -  though    it's        a       com-mon     one        too; A 

,      1 


^^J=N^=^ 


sto  -  ry       of        sor  -  row,      a        sto   -  ry         of     hun  -  ger.     Be  - 


:i=J: 


-^ 


cause    we     have     no    work     to      do.- 


In    the    coun  -  try      as 


^  r    i.  ;4^4=^ 


well      as        the      cit 


There  are    thou-sands  who'd 


i 


^i 


^ 


A N- 


like     a  square  meal,- 


But     a  -  las!  there      is     no    work    for    the 


i 


=t 


3^ 


white  man      to     do;  They're  hir  -  ing     the  Heath-en     Chin  -  ese. 


-?5^ 


Oh,    a      thing  that  you'll    find     in       the  kitch-en,- 


In    the 


^UAAA 


laun  -  dry      a      sing  -  ing    Hob     Lee;- 


On   the     rail  -  roads,   the 


^^3i 


4 — I — I 


^ 


5=F 


^B 


round-house,  the  ranch-es, They're  hir  -  ing  the  Heath-en  Chin-ese. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  (aa^bc) 
(biaib^c)  (biaib2c)  (4,4,4,4)  (4,4,4,4)  (4,4,4,4)  =  abcbcb  (8,8,8,8,8,8)  =: 
nmm  (16,16,16)   =  inverted  barform. 

234 
Working  on  the  Railroad 


'I've  Been  Working  on  the  Railroad.'     Anonymous  singer.     No  place  or  date 
given.     The   structure  of  the  music  requires  two  stanzas  of  the  printed  text 


WORK    SONGS 


147 


given  in  III  262.  The  third  stanza  given  there  serves  as  chorus  in  our  version, 
but  with  altered  text.  Other  titles :  'Levee  Song*  and  'I  Been  Workin,'  Work- 
in'  on  de  Levee.' 

F-202 


^^^^=F 

— : — ^ — : — K 

^-^ 

5f--#— 

h 

— 0 

-- 1— = 

— # — -^ — 

i' 

a' 

— « 

I've     been  work  -  in'   on       de     rail  -   road      All       de    live  -  long 


i 


day,        I've       been  work  -  in'     on        the     rail    -    road      Jus'       to 


m 


^ 


^f=¥  • ' 


pass      de       time       a    -    way.       Don't      you    hear    de    whis  -  tie 


i 


'S^^ 


i 


m 


^^ 


blow  -  in'?     Rise     up       so       ear  -  ly     in        de     morn.   Don't    you 


i 


r=tc 


^ 


zi^r^iv 


hear     de     Cap  -  tain  shout    -    in'?       Di 

Faster 


na,    blow  your     horn! 


J^    j^    J'    J'    ^   I  P 


^=^ 


Di  -    na   won't   you    blow,       Di   -  na  won't  you     blow,      Di  -  na 


^^ 


-;■  J  I  J 


I^ 


won't  you    blow   your       horn?- 


Di  -  na  won't  you    blow. 


i 


I 


^^S 


^^^  ;  J  ^ 


Di  -  na  won't  you    blow,      Di   -  na  won't    you  blow  your    horn? 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***RAS   144,  stanza  only,  chorus  is  entirely 
different. 

Scale  :  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center  :  f.     Structure  :  aa^bcdd  (4,4,4,4,4,4) 


'Working  On   the    Railroad.'     Sung  by  Walter   F.   Miller,   Trinity   College,  in 
1919. 


148 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


F-203 


^ 


Work  -  ing     on      the    rail  -  road     at      for  -  ty    cents     a      day, 


^ 


-:^- 


If     you  don't    work  your   time      out,  you  don't     get    your    pay. 


m 


3 


Work  -  ing       on      the     rail   -   road    at       for  -  ty    cents 


day; 


;I3 


I 


You      can  make  more  mon 


ey 


a  -  work  -  ing      in      the      hay. 


Scale:    Trichordal.     Tonal    Center:    f.      Structure:    aa    (4,4).     Every   phrase 
cadences  on  I.     The   tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


236 
Reuben's  Train 


'Reuben's  Train.'      Sung  by  Arthur  Moore,  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county,  in   1921 
or    1922.      For    additional    text   cf.      ASb  456. 

F-204 


^^=4: 


-N- 


S 


4-^-1^-^ 


You  ought     to     be       in     town  When     Reu-ben's  train  went  down; 


i 


IE 


"25* 

You   could    hear      the  whis  -  tie    blow        a     hun-dred     mUes. 


A     hun  -  dred     miles,     a     hun  -  dred  miles,     A      hun  -  dred  miles  from 


3 


my  home.  You   could  hear      the  whis  -  tin     blow      a     hun-dred   miles. 

For   melodic   relationship   cf.     *FSUSA    256,   our    first   two  and   the   first 
four  measures  of  the  second  stanza  there,  general  melodic  outline. 


WORK     SONGS 


Scale:    Tetratonic     (2).     Tonal    Center:    d.     Structure:    aa^     (44)- 
phrase    cadences    on    I.      The   tonal    center   is    the   lowest   tone. 


149 
Every 


'Reuben.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe  county, 
in  1921.  The  singer  told  this  editor  that  "Reuben  was  proof  that  'Blues' 
existed  long  time  before  W.  T.  Handy  had  reduced  the  Blues  to  the  printed 
page  and  repopularizcd  it  among  the  people  who  know  art  music."  In  his  ac- 
companiment on  the  banjo,  the  player  constantly  alternates  between  major 
and  minor.  Similarly,  where  there  was  a  g-natural  in  the  first  stanza,  the 
second  has  a  g-sharp  and  vice  versa.  F.C.B.  notes :  "Cf.  Reuben's  Train ;  The 
Midnight  Deer." 

F-20S 


s:J=J=t 


^ 


ft 


1 


The 


wind     is     from   the        East     and    the        snow  is      from — 


jE^i^ 


a^ 


±zA 


the      North,  And  I'm       five     hun-dred   miles-  from —   my    home. 

Stanza  2 


ig 


m 


^ 


s 


^ 


She's     a  -   stand-ing     in      that       door,  She  can   hear  that  whis-tle 


i 


^ 


:^ 


a: 


blow,  She  can       hear  that  whis  -  tie    blow  a      hun  -  dred    miles. 

Scale:  Tetratonic   (2).     Tonal  Center:   e(m).     Structure:  aa^ba^    (2,2,2,2)   = 
Reprisenbar.     The  tonal   center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

2nd    stanza : 
She's   a-standing   in  the   door 
She   can   hear   that   whistle   blow 
She  can  hear   that  whistle  blow 
A    hundred   miles. 

3rd  stanza : 
If  this  train  side-tracks 
I'll  ride  that  freight  train  back 
And    I'll  never  leave  my  home 
Anymore. 


'Reuben's  Train.'     (Train  No.  45).     Sung  by  Mrs.  Manassa  Wiseman,  Upper 
Hinson's  Creek,  on  August  26,  1939,  with  the  banjo  accompaniment  by  Myron 


ISO 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Wiseman  and  Edgar  Hicks.  The  whole  group  of  players  gives  an  excellent 
tonal  rendition  of  the  moving  train,  in  the  rhythmical  accompaniment  as  well 
as  the  imitation  of  the  whistle  sounding  its  warning.  This  rendition  likewise 
confirms  Mr.  Lunsford's  statement  about  'Blues,'  when  he  recorded  his  version 
(F-20S).  It  is  interesting,  however,  to  observe  in  this  connection,  that  the 
instrumentalists,  when  they  played  by  themselves,  outside  of  the  flattened 
seventh,  did  not  use  the  'Blues'  idiom  of  measure  14  of  the  sung  version,  but 
consistently  used  the  idiom  as  given  for  measure  14  in  the  variations. 
There  may  be  a  very  good  reason  for  this,  the  technical  difficulty  of  the  in- 
tonation. 

F-206 


can't  bring  her   down.     Hear  the  whis-tle     blow   a    hun-dred   miles.- 

I  14 


-^- 


:i=^ 


A- 


fP=A: 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **JAFL  lxiii  282,  measure  2  with  our  3-4 
and  11-12;  FSUSA  254-6,  first  four  measures;  our  second  half  related  to  the 
second  stanza  there. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (2).  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abed  (4,4,4,4). 
Observe  the  Mixolydian  quality  of  the  flat-seventh.  The  tonal  center  is  the 
lowest  tone. 


239 

A   Southern  Jack 

'A  Southern  Jack.'  Sung  by  W.  T.  Huckabee,  Jr.  at  Trinity  College,  in  1919. 
For  a  different  text  cf.  JAFL  lxiii  282.  The  abominable  musical  notation 
given  there,  as  well  as  in  some  other  publications,  is  one  of  the  reasons  why 
they  are  not  quoted  in  reference  to  any  musical   relationship. 

F-207 


^ 


N    *.• 


-^  V     -J- 

I      got       a     south  -  ern —      jack,   I      got      a   south-ern- 


jack. 


WORK    SONGS 


151 


j=t=^=:j: 


First  thing    yi      do       shov  -  el       in     the     coal,    Next  thing    yi      do 


^S 


J  -/    J^ 


-^SE^tj^^±M 


watch  the  driv  -  ers     roll.      I     got      a     south  -em- 


'-£ 


3 


H- 


=t 


jack,    I     got     a 

— N- 


^M 


south  -  ern jack;      All        a  -  board     on     the  south-ern       jack! 

Scale:  Pentachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abb^ac  (2,2,2,2,2). 
The  so-called  'Scotch  snap'  can  be  observed  in  the  first  and  fourth  phrases. 
Note  the  elision  in  the  sixth  measure. 


240 

I  Been  a  Miner 

'I  Been  a  Miner.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county 
in  1921  or  1922. 

F-208 


Nev   -  er      lost        noth  -  ing        but       a        bar  -   lowe       knife. 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a.     Structure:   ab   (4,4). 


241 

Some  of  These  Days,  and  It  Won't  Be  Long 


'Some  of  These  Days,  and  It  Won't  Be  Long.'  Sung  by  Howell  J.  Hatcher, 
Trinity  College,  Durham,  December  6,  1919.  Compare  a  related  idea  in 
SSGSI  251-2;  also  FSoA  179. 

F-209 


s 


Some       of       these      days         and         it      won't      be 


long 


152 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


-^ ^ 


^ 


^ 


w 


be         gone. 


You're    gon    -    na         call         me       and        I'll — 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (4).     Tonal   Center:   c.    Structure:   aa^    (2,2).    The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


242 

I  Ain't  A-Gonna  Work   a   No  Mo' 

'I  Ain't  A-Gonna  Work  a  No  Mo'.'     Sung  by  J.  D.  Johnson,  Jr.  at  Garland, 
Sampson  county,  December  1919. 

F-210 


? 


fe^ 


^ 


ain't      a       gon  -  na    work      a 


ain't    a 


^^ 


-(^ 


gon  -  na    work      a       no         mo'!     Done    an'    work  -  ed     'till     my 


i 


hands    got     sore.        I      ain't     a       gon  -  na    work    a      no      mo'! 

Scale:  Irrational  (3,4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^ba^  (2,2,2,2) 
^^  Reprisenbar. 


243 

Roll  Down  Dem  Bales  o'  Cotton 

'Roll  Down  Dem  Bales  O'  Cotton.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  recorded  at 
Durham  in  1921  as  given  in  catalogue.  In  the  last  two  measures,  the  singer 
evidently  forgot  the  words  and  sang  la-la-la-la.  The  text  otherwise  is  as  given 
in  III  268.  The  text  of  the  chorus  as  given  in  SRA  103-4  is  practically  identical 
with  that  of  our  version,  which,  however,  has  no  stanza.  For  additional  texts 
cf.  RG  18  and  MSON  138. 

F-211 


^ 


^ 


^ 


^ 


S 


^ 


Roll  down       dem    bales 


cot 


ton,      Roll    down      dem 


^ 


^ 


^ 


bales 


cot 


ton,        Roll      down        dem       bales 


o' 


WEEDING  THE  TOBACCO  SEEDBED 


WORK    SONGS 


153 


=i^=^ 


^ 


^=J 


cot 


ton;         I      ain't     got 


— r~5^ 
long 


to 


stay      here       now. 


Scale :   Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center :  c.     Structure :  aa^bc    (2,2,2,2) 
(2,2,4)   =  barform.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


244 

I  Wish  My  Captain  Would  Go  Blind 

'I  Wish  My  Captain  Would  Go  Blind.'     Sung  by  Thomas    Litaker,    Trinity 
College,  in  1921  or  1922. 

F-212 


^ 


I         wish       my  cap   -    tain      would 


go 


blind. 


-A- 


would  -  n't         go         to       work        till  half       past       nine. 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    ab    (2,2). 


246 

Run  Here,  Doctor,  Run  Here  Quick 

'Run  Here,  Doctor.'  Sung  by  Dr.  Newman  I.  White,  Durham,  1922.  The 
circuitous  travels  of  some  texts  can  be  seen  by  checking  the  sixth  stanza  of 
'Ground  Hog,'  III  254,  No.  221 B.  Compare  the  singer's  musical  notation  of  his 
own  singing  in  ANFS  410,  No.  10,  which  is  musically  impossible.  For  a 
similar  text  cf.     TNFS   151. 

F-213 


0    9       N 

^ 1^ 

r-T N— 1 

A    ^ 

^          0         r 

-1             1     J 

^        ^      *i 

^     *1     "^     J 

rh    \     * 

\           i           J 

-1             -1     ^ 

1       '     0 

\>\j  4- 

\            1           V 

1         \j 

tJ 

Run     here,    doc  -  tor 

(huh)      Run    here  quick;         (huh)           The 

D         "^       '\    ~^          "  t'^ 

^             ^         ^ 

y                                     m 

^           p         ^       N.        1 

\                 II 

/k     ^      ^      f*     !•   -r  ■ 

— =1— J^ fN ^^  — ^— 

__|N     1     -1    11 

^^— ^ b — W-^ ^- 

— \ ^ • J ^ ^^ 

II 

d       '        ^ 

li'l- 


Ma 


ry     (huh)      Swal-lowed    a     stick. 


(huh) 


Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aa^a^b   (2,2,2,2).     The  tonal 
center   is  the  lowest  tone. 


VIII 


FOLK  LYRIC 


248 

The   Inconstant   Lover 


'Going  to  Georgia.'  Sung  by  Aries  Jones  at  Ready  Branch,  Wilkes  county, 
in  1921.  The  text  was  supplied  by  Miss  Edith  Walker.  Not  counting  the  up- 
beat, the  melodic  progression  of  the  beginning  of  our  tune  is  the  same  as  that 
of  F-21S  and  F-217,  but  what  a  difference  thereafter.  The  same  text  can  also 
be  found  in  FTM  20.  For  a  similar  English  version  cf.  FSEK  44.  For 
the  same  story  in  reversal  coming  from  France  cf.     FSEK  139. 

F-214 


i^^ 


4^ 


^ 


^ 


ing      to    Georg  -  ia,      I'm      go  -  ing       to      roam, 


I 


1 


ing 


to     Geor  -  gia 


To    make 


it       my  home. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **FSmWV  36,  general  melodic  line;  SharpK 
II  14,  No.  78A. 

Scale:  Mode  III.    Tonal  Center:  d.     Structure:  ab  (4,4)  ;  a  and  b  are  rhythmi- 
cally related.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Young  Girls,  Take  Warning.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Loraine  Isley  Pridgen,  at  Dur- 
ham in  July  1923.  Our  tune  requires  two  stanzas  of  those  given  in  III  272-3. 
For  the  occurrence  of  the  same  melodic  idiom  compare  F-217,  measures  i  and 
7,  and  F-307,  measures  1,3,5.  For  a  similar  text  in  a  different  song  cf. 
ASb  244. 

F-215 


^ 


It: 


Girls, 


take     warn  -  ing,       take    warn  -  ing       from     me;      Don't 


FOLK    LYRIC 


155 


^ 


« 0     '     4 ^ * ^-^ 

put        your     de  -  pen-dence       on       a     green  grow  -  ing       tree. 


^ 


:^ 


i 


For     the     leaves  they       will     with  -  er,         the      roots  they      will 


:S: 


m 


w 


J  i  J'  I  ^ 


die;-    The  young  boys    will  leave  you,  'cause    one  has   left      I. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  I  237,  measures  1-2  and  6-7  with  our 
5-6  and  11-12. 

Scale:   Mode   III.     Tonal   Center:   c.     Structure:    aba^c    (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


C(I) 

'Young  Girls,  Take  Warning.'     Sung  by  G.  T.  Munsford.     No  place  or  date 
given. 

F-216 


S=t=S: 


^ 


& 


J 


Oh,    girls, dear    girls!     Come  take  warn  -  ing     by     me, — Don't 


-! — #- 


3tri=ie=^ 


-v' V- 


trust your  sweet    lives-      To     a     green       grow  -  ing     tree. — 

2  6-7 


^^^^a 


c  r^  r  r 


Scale:  Hexatonic    (6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed    (2,2,2,2) 
there  is  some  rhythmical  relationship  between  the  members. 


'Going  Back  to  Georgia.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county,  probably  in  1921.  Although  the  title  is  different,  this  song, 
according  to  Mr.  Lunsford  is  "merely  a  variant  of  the  earlier  English  ballad, 
'The  Waggoner  Lad'  as  well  as  of  'Old  Smoky.'  The  same  text  makes  up 
the  seventh  stanza  of  version  C  and  the  ninth  of  version  E. 


156 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^i^: 


F-217 
>         9 


^ 


4—^ 


^ 


I'm 


go    -    in' 


back 


to- 


Geor 


gia, 


#=^ 


±^ 


V-- 


I'm      a    -    go 


back-       to 


roam, —     I'm     go  -  in' 


V 


i 


5^?=i^ 


i 


:fci 


±-^^ 


-N N 


:^ 


N— ** 


back-       to         Geor-gia      For  to 


K- 


make  that- 


my  home. 


^ 


4-^ 


t^^ 


3e?= 


^3^ 


^ 


It- 


-# — ^— #- 


-A-- 


For   melodic   relationship   of.     **SharpK   11    14,   general   melodic   line. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  aba^c  (2,2,2,2). 

2nd  stanza: 
Young  ladies,  take  warning. 
Take   warning   from   me ; 
Don't   put    your   affection 
On  a  green  growing  tree. 


'Beware,  Oh  Take  Care.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  E.  Wilson  of  Pensacola,  Yancey 
county,  September  1929.  For  another  song  with  the  same  title  cf.  OFS  iii 
96-7. 

F-218 


m 


I        know 


young  man        both      bold       and      free, 


Be 


^ 


ware,       oh       be  -  ware. —     He       can     both  false        and   friend  -  ly 


15: 


^ 


ffi 


¥ 


W^^^^^EEE^^^^ 


u 


be,     Take    care,     oh     take    care. 


Be  -  ware,  young  girls,      he's 


FOLK    LYRIC 


157 


m 


i 


^ 


^ 


fool  -  ing     you,      Be  -  ware,       oh       be  -  ware. —     Take   care,       I 


I 


£ 


• =^  ^ 

say,       he'll     flirt      with      you,     Take    care,        oh        take     care. — 

Scale:  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abb^^b  (4,4,4,4).  The 
cadences  of  the  first  and  third  phrases  are  identical ;  the  same  is  true  of  the 
second  and  fourth  phrases.  Actually,  the  phrase  a,  with  the  exception  of  the 
first  measure,  is  otherwise  practically  the  same  as  the  other  three.  The  tonal 
center   is   the   lowest   tone. 

249 

The  Turtle-Dove 

'Little  Turtle  Dove.'  Sung  by  Letch  Reynolds  of  Sandy  Mush  Township, 
Buncombe  county.  No  date  given.  For  another  version  from  Dorset  county, 
England,  cf.  SSLKFS  72-3.  For  additional  texts  cf.  BT  119  and  JFSS  iv 
286. 

F-219 


Poor 


lit 


tie       tur    -   tie     dove       A  -    sit  -  ting 


the 


^ 


^ 


A  -  mourn  -  ing      for       its      own   true   love;  And     why    not 


I 


me       for      mine  -  oh  -  mine,    And     why     not      me       for      mine? 
For   melodic   relationship   cf.     ***FSSM    14-15. 

Scale:   Hexatonic    (6),  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  g.     Structure:  ab   (4,6);  b  is 
terminally   incremented. 


250 
The  Wagoner's  Lad 


'Wagoner's  Lad.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ephriam  Stamey  of  Altamont,  Avery  county, 
July  7,  1940.  Other  titles  for  this  song:  'Farewell,  Sweet  Mary,'  'Texas 
Cowboy,'  'Rabble  Soldier,'  'John  Atkin's  Farewell,'  and  'Way  Up  on  Chuck 
Mountain.'     For  a  related  text  cf.     Texas  FS  162-3. 


158 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-220 


S^ 


J'    J:    J- 


2.  'Your     hors   -   es        are         hun   -  gry, 


go 


give      them   some 


i 


^ 


¥ 


— I 1 1 1 ±- 

hay;     Come      sit     down      be  -    side      me, 


all 


£ 


say.'     'My      hors   -   es       ain't      hun   -   gry,  they  won't     eat     your 


4^ 


=^^^=^ 


5^ 


=? 


^ 


hay.       So      fare     you    well,    darl  -  ing,   I've    no     time    to      stay.' 
Upbeat 


f-^ 


i 


^ 


*: 


r     ^    2 

-0-       -0-       -ih 


Scale:  Hexachordal.    Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abca^   (2,2,2,2).    The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


B(a) 

'The  Wagoner's  Lad.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Myra  Barnett  Miller,  in  1936.  No 
place  given.  The  first  four  measures  are  melodically  related  to  measures  4- 
8  of  F-220.  The  internal,  respectively  initial,  incrementation  causing  the  five- 
measure  phrases  can  easily  be  seen:  measures  2-3,  5-6,  etc.  This  is  due,  how- 
ever, only  to  the  manner  of  rendition  by  the  singer,  rather  than  to  any  structural 
change.     This  is  obvious  in  the  second  recording  by  the  same  singer  (F-222). 

F-221 


& 


:t^=4: 


^ 


^ 


'^- 


:^ 


^ 


'Go 


-  way    from     me,         Wil   -  lie,        and leave  me     a- 


^m 


& 


13^ 


lone;        For I       am      a  poor    girl    and    a     long  way    from 


W 


-(^- 


=t 


home.     Oh     yes,     I'm      a 


poor    girl,        my- 


for  -  tune's  been 


FOLK    LYRIC 


159 


5^^^ 


:3^ 


— (N — ^ — t- 


? 


bad;     I've 


a     long  time  been      court  -  ed      by      a     wag  -  on  -  er 

'      0 d — 


^^^^^m 


lad.      He    court  -  ed      me  du  -    ly,        by night  and    by 


h=^ 


^ 


=i 


ih 


=i=^ 


I 


day,        And—  now  he     is         load  -  ed     and    a  -  go  -  ing      a  -  way.' 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abaiba^b  (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^ai    (4,4,4).      Circular   tune    (V). 

B(b) 

'The  Wagoner  Lad.'  Second  version.  Sung  by  Mrs.  Myra  Barnett  Miller  be- 
tween 1939  and  1941.  There  are  several  melodic  idioms  in  common  with  the 
first  version.  Our  melody  consists  of  a  repetition  of  a  phrase,  which,  although 
with  two  different  cadences,  is  identical  with  the  last  half  of  a  song  of  the  same 
title  found  in  SharpK  11  126,  No.  117D.  Our  measures  9-14  show  melodic  re- 
lationship with  measures  4-7  of  F-220.  The  last  two  lines  of  each  stanza  as 
given  in  III  277,  No,  250B  (b),  which  resemble  a  chorus,  are  missing  in  the 
MS  score. 

F-222 


^ 


^=fz 


'Go     'way    from  me,   Wil   -  lie,       and-      let     me     a  -   lone.      For- 


i 


m 


^ 


— r 
am 


-* i^j: * r 

poor     girl      and     a      long     way    from  home.     Oh, 


>-v- 


yes,    I'm      a       poor     girl,      my —   for  -  tune's  been     bad.      I've     a 


^ 


1 


lad.' 


long      time     been    court  -  ed         by        a        wa   -   gon  -   er 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SharpK  n  126,  No.  117D. 


Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    abac    (2,2,2,2)   = 
aa^  (4,4).    Circular  tune  (V). 


i6o 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


'Poor  Johnny.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ephraim  Stamey  of  Altamont,  Avery  county, 
July  14,  1940.  Another  title  given :  'Young  Johnny,  O  Johnny.'  Apart  from 
the  title,  our  text  is  almost  identical  with  the  third  and  fourth  stanzas  of  F- 
297.  The  chorus  given  below  would  require  half  of  the  melody  of  the  stanza. 
The  last  two  lines  of  chorus  suggest  another  song,  cf.  IV  184-5  '^^st  two  lines. 
The  variations  given  in  the  musical  score  come  from  a  song  'The  Johnny  Boy,' 
by  an  anonymous  singer.  The  words  of  the  above  mentioned  chorus  constitute 
the  text  of  this  song.  From  these  variations  it  can  readily  be  seen  that  the 
original  pentatonic  had  suffered  under  the  influence  of  the  times. 


F-223 


i 


^ 


Poor     John  -  ny,    poor     John  -  ny,  would  you  think     it      un  -  kind 


-p — ^ — '. j 

I '• i — ' 

/        J       _i 

1 

j 

1 

ff^      '        *          t 

1 

V  )                                  • 

eJ           *          S 

• 

K) 

CJ                        0 

^        ^        • 

Fur    me 


to 


sit      down      be  -  side     you    and      tell      you    my 


S 


mind?    My    mind      is       to      mar  -  ry      and     nev  -   er       to      part; 


I 


^ 


-z? r 

Fur     the     first     time      I        saw     you,   you  wound  -  ed     my    heart. 


r,      3-4     ^ 

7 

8 

15 

J       ]        ;>    1 

1                         1                  1 

fc.           1 

1          1 

, 

1          ! 

'          !       1 

^      1^ 

1 

^        J  •       ^       ^ 

s^.      S     J 

1          ^    J      J 

1 

1                 J 

)        0-                   0         g 

J      •     • 

1     '^                       J 

J      • 

tj 

-J-       0 

J-       * 

-^        ^^ 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abab  (4,4,4,4). 

Chorus : 

'Oh    Johnny,    oh     Johnny, 
What  makes  you    (tell)   me  so? 
Oh,  may  I  go  with   you? 
Oh    no,    my    love,    no.' 


'The   Wagoner  Lad.'     Sung  by  Miss  Hestabel  Bellinger  at  Altamont,  Avery 
county,  July  14,  1940.    For  another  version  cf.    Texas  FS  162-3,  fourth  stanza. 


FOLK    LYRIC 


l6l 
F-224 


^ 


& 


* • w • — ^*<zr* 

4.  Your      par  -  ents    don't   love      me       be  -  cause      I       am      poor; — 


i 


They   say     I'm     not     wor   -  thy 


to 


pen    your     door. — 


I     work   for      a       liv  -    ing, And    heav-en's    my 


home,- 


i 


w^ 


And  if     they  don't  like     me,  they  can  leave  me      a  -  lone. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **SharpK  11  126,  No.  117D. 

Scale:    Mode     III,    plagal.      Tonal     Center:     g.      Structure:    abba    (2,2,2,2) 
Circular  tune    (V). 


'False   Maria.'      Sung   by    Mrs.    N.    T.    Byers   of   Zionville,   Watauga   county, 
probably  July  24,  1923.    For  additional  text  cf.    Texas  FS  278,  third  stanza. 

F-225 


If^ 


£ 


-4=#= 


My       foot's       in      the      stir  -   rup,    my    whip's      in     my      hand; 


i: 


My       stage        it        is       load  -    ed     and      roll 


ing 


way. 


My       stage 


load    -   ed     and       roll    -    ing      a 


way. 


:t^ 


I 


Mv        stupe        it 


load   -    ed      and      roll   -    ing      a  -  way. 


For    melodic    relationship    cf.     ***FSSH    276,    No.    88;    JAFL    xlii    292; 
**FSSM  20. 


1 62 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:   Hexatonic   (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aa^aa^    (4,4,4,4) 
=  aa   (8,8). 


251 

SouRwooD  Mountain 


'Sourwood  Mountain.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer  at  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
1922.  Bill  Hensley,  well  known  mountain  fiddler  of  North  Carolina  told  this 
editor  that  'Sourwood  Mountain'  was  composed  by  blind  Wiley  Laws  from 
Virginia.  He  did  not  say  whether  it  was  the  version  he  played^  or  the  tune 
itself.  For  additional  text  cf.  FSF  231-2.  The  ms  score  gives  the  up-beat, 
but  without  any  further  text. 

F-226 


M 


m 


^ 


u 


(^) 


I've       got      a      girl        in      the      Sour  -  wood  moun- tains; 


i 


3 


^ 


I 


¥ 


She's     gone     crip  -  pie     an'       blin'.     She's     broke    the     heart      of 


I 


tE^ 


^ 


-t—i 


^ 


man  -  y       a      pore   fel  -  low     But  she    ain't  broke  this  -  'n      o'     mine. 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    abac    (2,2,2,2)    = 
aai   (4,4). 

iCf.  David  Barker  Bennett,  "A  Study  in  Fiddle  Tunes  from  Western  North 
Carolina,"   unpublished   M.A.   thesis,    U.N.C.,    p.   21. 


A(I) 

'Sourwood  Mountain.'  Second  version.  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer  at  Boone, 
Watauga  county,  in  1922.  There  is  melodic  relationship  with  the  first 
version, 

F-227 


C>>9       1 

PS 

-f — \ — 

— IV- 

*                               I                               1 

■/    h    ^     J 

J 

0 

1               ^              : 

If  ^  ^  'J 

r               '       M 

\^}      z 

1 

I've 

D    I1       1 

got 

a        gal 

in 

the 

Sour 

-  wood  Moun  -  tains 

N               N              1                _ 

> 

y ,0      \           1 '                       * 

1 '        1 

y    h       m  • 

^         » 

« 

^           '          '         ^          - 

/r\P       •             -                                 1 

»N 

V                          W                          V                             w 

v/ 

Ir^ 

c 

She's      gone    crip  -  pie      an'      bUn'. 


She's   broke  the   heart     of 


FOLK    LYRIC 


163 


S^ 


t=fr 


— " P ^- 


— P» K 1- 


-^■ 


-y       a    pore  fel   -  ler   But  she  ain't   bro-ken    this'n  o'    mine. 


I've     got     a 


^i^==i- 


in     the     Sour  -  wood  Moun  -  tain      He  -   tink  ■ 


^ 


too  -  die       all       the      day —     I've       got 


the 


_^__._^ 


^ 


I 


Sour-wood  Moun  -  tain       He    -    tink  -  too  -  die      all      the    day. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **ABFS  276,  fiddle  interlude  and  our  measures 
11-12  and  15-16;  also  measures  5-6  with  our  1-2  and  5-6;  *FSUSA  84,  meas- 
ures 5-6;  ASb   125,  measures  1-2;  likewise  SharpK  11  306,    No.  216C. 

Scale:   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abacdede    (2,2,2,- 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bb    (4,4,4,4). 


'Sourwood  Mountain.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Joseph  Miller  of  Zionville,  Watauga 
county,  probably  in  191 5.  The  text  printed  in  III  281  evidently  was  furnished 
by  Thomas  Smith.  Our  text  is  as  given  by  Mrs.  Miller.  Compare  second 
and  fourth  lines.  Melodically,  the  last  measure  resembles  the  ending  of 
versions  F-230,  231,  and  232. 

F-228 


i 


w 


Chick  -  ens       are     crow  -  ing       on     the     Sour  -  wood  Moun  -  tains, 


Hey        tid  -  die     did  -  die     dum     a      day    Chick  -  ens     are  crow-ing 


1 


:J=it 


I 


on     the  Sour-wood  Moun-tains,  Hey      tid -die  did -die  dum    a     day. 

For   melodic   relationship   cf.     **ASb    125,   measures   3-8;    *EAS,    No.   50, 
measures  3-4;  FSUSA  84,  measure  4. 


164  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

Scale:    Pentachordal.      Tonal    Center:    c.    Structure:    aba^b     (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     Every  phrase  cadences  on  I.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Sourwood  Mountain.'  Sung  by  Otis  Kuykendall  of  Asheville,  Buncombe  coun- 
ty, in  1939.  Observe  the  shift  in  melodic  emphasis,  measures  3-4  of  stanza 
and  3-4  in  chorus.  There  is  a  partial  relationship  with  F-227,  first  four  meas- 
ures and  last  four  measures  of  chorus. 

F-229 

■i>.^i     r    r    !     I  rv^^  *     I      "I  J    . 


SI 


E?EM^ 


I've      got      a       girl         in        Sour  -  wood  Moun  -  tain,  She's   both 


S 


crip-pled  and      blind.  She's    broke  the   heart     of      man-y       a    poor 


^- 


boy,    But    she   can't  break  the      heart    of      mine.      Chick-ens       a  - 


l2=t 


^^ 


crow-ing      in      the      Sour- wood  Moun- tain,    Tell      my      hon-ey 


t^ 


i 


it's   not  long   till     day.  Chick-ens      a  -  crow-ing    in    the     Sour-wood 


I 


? 


-A- 


W 


— '    v     ^ 

Moun  -  tain,  Tell     my     hon  -  ey     she     had     bet  -  ter     go       a  -  way. 


dt 


-A \- 


-fs h- 


N-r-A N- 


-^-N- 


^ ^ 


I 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **FSUSA  84,  No.  24;  ABFS  276,  measures 


5-i 


FOLK    LYRIC  165 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  aa^a^aS  (4,4,4,4). 


'Sourwood  Mountain.'  Sung  by  Miss  Kate  S.  Russell  of  Roxboro,  Person 
county,  July  1923.  There  is  some  melodic  relationship  with  F-227,  measures 
1-4,  II-12,  and   15-16.     For  the  very  ending  cf.     F-231  and  232. 

F-230 


:^ 


=1: 


¥^^ 


Chick   -   ens        crow   -  ing 


Sour   -  wood    Moun  -  tain, 


-h^ — ' 

1 ^^ 

— h^ 

— 1 — 

1          1          1  ' 

/    \}       -6 

<> 

J 

J 

1 

1          1          '          1 

t(y 

m 

\s) 

1 • ^ 1 

^ 

— • — ^ 

Hay 


ho 


di    -   dy 


day,         Get      my       dog,     and 


r=t 


i 


^ 


I'll       go      hunt  -  ing,      Hay  ho  di   -    dy  -  um        day. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SHP  25;  ASb  125;  FSF,  No.  142; 
**FSUSA  84,  our  measures  5-8  with  1-4  there;  AMS  89;  *SharpK  n  216, 
No.  305. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abcb^  (2,2,2,2)   = 
ab   (4,4).    Both  a  and  b  have  almost  identical  endings. 


'Sourwood  Mountain.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson  of  Pensacola,  Yancey 
county,  September  1929.  A  mixture  of  lines  of  versions  A  (third  stanza)  and 
I  (second  line).  The  melodic  line  of  measure  3  is  identical  with  that  of 
F-226.     The  very  ending  is  the  same  as  that  in  F-230  and  F-232. 

F-231 


i 


^ 


r^ 


I've       got 


girl 


Sour  -  wood       hoi     -     ler,        By 


i 


^ 


Gol-Iy,  you'd  bet-ter   get     a   -  way.      She  won't  come     and    T   won't 


:^ 


^ 


^^^fl 


^ 


call —       her,      By       Gol  -  ly,   you'd     bet  -  ter     get       a  -    way. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    *FSUSA  84,  measures  3-4,  with  our  3-4  and  7- 
AMS  89,  same;  SharpK  11  305,  No.  216,  melodic  outline. 


1 66 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aba^b  (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4). 


M 


'Sourwood  Mountain.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford  of  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county.  No  date  given.  The  very  ending  is  related  to  that  of 
F-230  and  F-231.  The  second  line  the  singer  renders  very  softly.  Similar 
text  as  that  of  version  F. 

F-232 


{/          i~t                 S                    K 

N         ^       N       \       \ 

pf— > — 

K 

1^^ 

N 

'■^^      ^                 ^                   ' 

J            S        N        N        N 

J       J 

r       \ 

— 1 1 

^>4    *      0- 

^ J 0- 0~ 0- •— 

'' — ^ — -d— 

— W— 

— rf 

Chick-ens 

are      crow-ing     in     the    Sour-wood  Moun-tain,    Tell 

my 

y              » 

N       ^^      r\ 

\      \      \ 

N. 

/           a           r 

K      K      N 

K — 

f(\      •        \j 

'^j       ^1                       m 

0   «    J 

lk>                ^ 

/       /                        • 

000                               w                        -                       W                       - 

love  she'd 

bet  -  ter  get    a  -  way,  Chick-ens     are 

crow  -  ing     in 

the 

y      1         1^ 

N 

^         ^       ■^       i '       « 

•                          :          II 

y       J        J 

_V_.  _  __v 

PS        N      J          r 

r         J 

1                1  1 

T{\      *          ^          a            1" 

J          m        tP                 [.' 

u                    «'        II 

^r                         •J 

1/                     •        II 

tJ 

^ 

Sour-wood  Moun  -  tain,  'Law    boys,  it   won't     be      long     till      day 

Scale:   Mode   III,  plagal.   Tonal    Center:   g.     Structure:   abab    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa 
(4.4). 

252 
Pretty   Saro 


'Pretty    Saro.'     Sung   by   Miss    Pearle    Webb    of    Pineola,   Avery   county,   on 
August  24,  1939. 

F-233 


3i 


33 


? 


? 


When    first      to      this    coun  -  try      a      stran  -  ger       I       came,       I 


ncqt 


m 


W 


placed   my       af    -    fee  -  tions     on     a      hand-some  young  man.       I 


i 


? 


T 


looked     all 


round    me,      and 


lone 

9 


^ 


^ ^ 

And      a        poor     stran-ger      and    a      long     way    from     home.   Oh, 


FOLK    LYRIC 


167 


J 


W^ 


^ 


Sa  -   ro,     pret  -  ty       Sa    -  ro,        I       love     you,      I       know,      I 


i 


1 


love     you,    pret  -  ty       Sa    -  ro,    wher  -  ev   -    er 


go; 


No 


^ 


? 


^f 


tongue    can       ex   -  press       it,      no 


po 


et 


can      tell        How 


I 


tru  -  ly        I love    you,     Oh,     I      love    you       so 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *OFS  iv  223-5,  beginning  only. 


well. 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abababab  (4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4) 
=  aaaa  (8,8,8,8).    Every  phrase  cadences  on  I. 


A(I) 

'Pretty  Saro.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Alice  Cook  of  Boone,  Watauga  county,  in  1922. 
Cf.  OSC  315  for  an  identical  beginning  but  different  text.  Our  tune  is  related 
to  that  of  F-237  and  F-238. 

F-234 


^-^ 


:i=it 


--^' 


^-^- 


?^^ 


^■=^-i^ 


^f^ 


When  first    to      this-  coun  -  try      a stran-ger      I       came,    I — 


i 


8^ 


--f=r- 


-7^- 


placed  my       af 


fee  -  tions    on      a     hand  -  some  young  dame.      I 


^. 


^=r^- 


looked  all       a     -     round  me,     and      T      was       a  -  lone  And     a  poor 


^ 


stran  -  ger       and 


long    way      from      home. 


Oh,- 


1 68 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


m 


kH^ 


Sa  -    ro,     pret  -  ty      Sa  -  ro,       I love    you,     I      know,      I 


3 


i 


love    you,    pret  -  ty     Sa  -    ro,    wher  -  ev  -  er 


go;      No 


P 


tongue  can        ex 


press      it,        no 


po 


et      can     tell    How 


I 


i 


^ • ^ •— ■ ^— • w • — •  <i:^<^<^ 

tru    -  ly       I      love     you,    oh,      I      love     you      so      well. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SharpK  ii  lo-ii,  No.  76A,  measures  i-io 
and  15-16  as  well  as  76  C,  measures  10-12;  **SCSM  443A,  general  melodic 
line,  except  the  ending;  MSNC  3-4,  first  eight  measures  with  those  of  our 
stanza  and  chorus. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center  :  g.     Structure  :||:  aa^ba^  (4,4,4,4)  :||  = 
Reprisenbar.     Circular  tune   (V). 


'Pretty  Saro.'     Sung  by  Mrs.   Polly  Rayfield  of  Silverstone,  Watauga  county, 
January  1915. 

F-235 


& 


l±=± 


^- 


-^- 


=t 


ty 


Pret  -  ty      Sa  -    ro,     pret  -  ty      Sa  -    ro,        I       love  you,      I 


i 


* 


i 


w 


know,      I      love    you      so      dear  -  ly        I        nev  -  er      can    show. 
Scale:  Hexatonic   (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  ab   (4,4). 


B(I) 

'Pretty  Saro.'  Sung  by  E.  G.  Norris  at  Zionville,  Watauga  county.  No  date 
given.  A  combination  of  first  line  of  initial  stanza  and  the  last  line  of  the 
second  stanza. 


FOLK    LYRIC 


169 


F-236 


know.     T      loved  you     so     dear  -  ly,     and    I      love   you  still     now. 
Scale:  Ileptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:   ab   (4,4). 


'Pretty  Sarah.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson  of  Pensacola,  Yancey  county, 
in  1929.  Same  text  as  in  SharpK  11  i  i,  No.  76C.  The  first  six  measures  are 
almost  identical  with  those  of  F-234. 

F-237 


:^ 


^^^ 


i 


m 


I  ^-^       came    to      this  coun  -  try        in—      eigh  -  teen  for  -  ty  - 


lone      And     me      a     poor  stran  -  ger      a long  way  from  home. 

For    melodic    relationship    cf.      **SharpK    11    11,    No.    76C ;    MSNC    3-4; 
SCSM   443A,    general   melodic  line;    OFS   iv  225B. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a-flat.     Structure:  aa^bb^    (4,4,4,4); 
bi  shares  the  ending  with  a.     Circular  tune    (V). 


'Pretty  Saro.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  John  Trivette  of  Dark  Ridge,  End  of  Nowhere 
Branch,  Beech  Creek,  P.  O.  Box  Heaton,  N.  C,  August  10,  1939-  _  The 
mothers  of  Mrs.  Minnie  Church  and  Mrs.  Trivette  were  sisters.  This  is  one 
of  the  most  interesting  versions.  The  melodic  line  represents  an  outstanding 
example  of  the  art  of  variation  as  spontaneous  improvisation.  The  basic  tune 
underlying  this  melismatic  version  is  that  given  in  F-237. 


170 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-238 


i 


^__^__^_ 


^j-jj'lv  '^v.^i^v/ /  j:=^ 


W 


# 


T    came     to —      this-  coun  -  trj' 


in —    eigh  -  teen     for  -  ty 


S 


t'^ — IV 


^ 


tlfi 


-N— K 


F=^ 


^ 


S  ^    d 


^m 


line,     I ■  found  man  -  y lev  -  ers,      but —     I     nev  -  er    found 


m 


=l^=F9 


fe  ^-^,?^     ^ 


^ 


£ 


^ 


i±=i: 


I      looked 


all- 


round  me,        found- 


^ 


^ 


N— 1^ 


■^i^ * 


lone 


Me 


a       poor      stran  -  ger 


I 


^;=^ 


W 


-^ 


and 


from- 


home. 


a.  long  way 

For    melodic    relationship    cf.     **SharpK    ir    11,    No.    76C ;    SCSM    443A, 
our  first  seven  measures  with  the  first  twelve  there;  MSNC  3-4. 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.    Tonal    Center:    g.     Structure:    aa^ba^    (2,2,2,2)=: 
Reprisenbar.    Circular  tune    (V). 

253 
Old    Smoky 


'Old  Smokey.'  Sung  by  Frank  Proffitt  at  Sugar  Grove,  Watauga  county, 
August  1937.  Our  tune  is  almost  identical  with  that  of  F-244.  For  additional 
text  cf.     FSF  135-6. 

F-239 


i 


s 


^ 


■^ 


:^=J 


On      top     of     old   Smok-ey, All     cov-ered    in      snow,- 


i 


m 


^ 


IE 


^ 


w 


By     court-ing     too       slow. — 


n  h    ^ 

1 

4 

7 

y  l'' 

1      1 

1                1 

1                 1             II 

^           1 

' 

» 

1             1             !          II 

fn'S^^    d 

^ 

1           •         '       1 

J 

II 

v.;         • 

* 

■    y           -           -          r 

t) 

' 

FOLK    LYRIC 


171 


For    melodic    relationship    cf.      ***FSUSA    60,    No.    18;     Texas    FS    178; 
**SCSM  430;  SharpK  11  123,  No.   117A;  *BTFLS  iv  72,  No.  3. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  ab  (4,4). 


A(I) 

'Old  Smokey.'  Sung  by  anonymous  male  singer.  No  place  or  date  given. 
It  is  interesting  to  find  a  close  melodic  relationship  with  the  tune  of  a 
Louisiana  French  folksong  quoted  below. 


.    f)     h 

F-240 

^Vy?  ^ 

^        J       J 

1 ^— 

-T-^. — j-fr-;.  iv. 

(Cp^4 

=t= 

L^-^ 

=j= 

-J- 

U U 

On       top     of       old    Smok  -  ey,     All       cov  -  ered   with     snow,- 


^ 


^ 


i 


"g- 


I        lost     my    true     lov  -  er      By     court  -  in'     too      slow. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***RMFSR  28;  **FSSM  54;  T.FFS  91,  fir.st 
four  measures  and  parts  of  second  phrase. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a-flat.     Structure:  aba^c  (2,3,2,3)   = 
aa^    (5,5),    a  rather  unusual   structure. 


A(2) 

'Old  Smokey.'     Sung  by  anonymous  singer  with  banjo  accompaniment.    Record- 
ed probably  at   Blowing  Rock,  August   1936. 

F-241 


^^li4f 


W=^ 


S 


^W=F^ 


^^E 


^ 


Oh, —   On    top      of     old  Smok  -  ey, All     cov-ered  with    snow,- 


^^ 


^^ 


lost 


true     lov  -  er- 


By   court-in'       too —     slow. — 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  a-flat.     Structure:  abac  (3,3,3,3) 
=  aai   (6,6). 


a(3J 
'On  Top  of  Old  Smoky.'     Sung  to  this  editor  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer  at  his  home 
in   Chapel   Hill,    1953.     Our  tune  and  that  of   F-243  are  in  the  main  melodic 
points  the  same. 


172 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


F-242 


^^^ 


5 


IBE 


-id—d 


V 


On       top      of- 


old —  Smok  -  y,        All      cov  -  ered       in     snow, 


$ 


^ 


±-#- 


-S^-r 


I       lost     my —     true-   lov  -  er        By   court  -  in' —      too —     slow. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **FSF  135,  first  four  measures. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  d.     Structure:  aba^c  (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4). 

A(4) 
'Old  Smokey.'     Sung  to  this  editor  by  Mrs.  Ruby  Lunsford  at  Chapel  Hill, 
June  14,   1952.     This  version  is  almost  identical  in  melodic  line  with  that  of 
F-242. 

F-243 


i 


s* 


^ 


^^ 


liEi 


^ 


-»H-# 


:3± 


fj 


On —  top      of- 


old —  Smok  -  y,        All     cov  -  ered —  in     snow, 


I 


:^ 


N-^ 


-^ 


-75I- 


I lost     my —     true-  lov  -  er        By     court  -  in' too —    slow. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **FSF  135,  first  four  measures. 

Scale:    Mode   III.     Tonal    Center:    b-flat.      Structure:    abac    (2,2,2,2)   =  a 
(4,4).    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Old  Smoky.'  Sung  by  Obie  Johnson  at  Crossnore,  Avery  County,  July  14, 
1940,  not  by  Miss  Anne  Johnson,  as  stated  in  III  289.  F.C.B.  wrote  after 
the  title :  "  'The  Waggoner's  Lad.' "  The  first  three  measures  are  identical 
with  those  of  F-239  and  F-245. 

F-244 


33^ 


^ 


j=^^M 


On      top     of     old  Smok-y,- 


AU      cov -ered     in       snow,- 


i 


m^ 


-rt— ^'^^^  V      '     -»::_ 

lost  m.v  true     lov  -  ( r By  court  -  ing     too     slow. 


P 


FOLK    LYRIC 


173 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Texas  FS    178;   FSUSA  60;   SharpK   11 
123,  No.  117A;  **SCSM  430;  BTFLS  iv  72,  No.  3. 

Scale  :   Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center  :  c.     Structure  :  aba^c    (3  3,3  3)   = 
aai   (6,6). 


'Old  Smoky.'  Sung  by  Zilpah  Frisbie  of  Marion,  McDowell  county,  July 
1923.  The  singer  begins  as  in  the  score  but  follows  this  by  the  first  three 
stanzas  of  No.  2S3A.  The  first  three  measures  are  the  same  as  those  of  F- 
239  and  F-244. 

F-245 


^^S^ 


it 


B 


:fe 


On      top     of     Old   Smok-y- 


on   a    moun-tain    so     high, — 


^ 


-i       ^    '-J-.    '-i 


:it=5t 


T^ *    •    ~ — " — s)^ei 

Where  the  wild  birds  and     tur-tlc    doves-  may  hear  my    sad     cry. 

For   melodic  relationship  cf.     **FSUSA  60;   SCSM  430;  *BTFSS   iv  72, 
No.  3;  Texas  FS   178,  only  first  two  measures. 

Scale:    Heptachordal.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    abed    (3,3,3,3).      The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


254 
Little   Sparrow 


'Advice  to  Young  Ladies.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  J.  Trivette  at  Heaton,  Avery  county, 
July  30,  1939.  Basically,  our  melody  is  like  that  of  the  stanza  of  F-670.  It 
is  identical  with  that  of  another  recording,  with  the  title  'The  Little  Sparrow.' 
For  additional  texts  cf.  FSF  366-8;  FSEK  98,  stanza  i;  Texas  FS  136-7 
and   196-7. 

F-246 


4     I     I    I     I    ^  ^  ^  h  ^T^ 


3; 


3^5^^ 


2: 


t 


Come    all      ye 


fair  and- 


ten  -  der- 


la  -  dies, 


'-^^=^- 


^^i- 


you       treat     your         men; 


Take   warn  -  ing 


how- 


i74 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^P^=^ 


— 9 * r 

For         they       are 


like- 


the         star  of- 


^ 


^^==? 


morn  -  ing,       Look      at 
1 


them 


and     then  they're  gone. 

6 


S 


-N     i^     N 


:^^ 


5^ 


i^ 


I       my  -  self had   once      a 

Scale:    Mode  II,  plagal.      Tonal   Center:   d(m).      Structure:   abn''b    ('2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^    (4,4)-     Every  phrase  cadences  on  I. 


'Come  All  You  Fair  and  Tender  Ladies.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  H.  R.  Buchanan  of 
Minneapolis,  Avery  county,  September  7,  1939.  Cf.  JAFL  xliv  igo-ioi,  where 
the  text  has  "They  first  appear." 

F-247 


^^^m 


3 


-f^ 


-^r-»- 


Come    all     you      fair        and    ten  -  der       la  -  dies,     Take  warn  -  ing 


^^ 


:?^ 


^ 


^ 


iS-^ 


how       you    court  young  men.    They're  like  bright  stars        of       a 


I 


^^^ 


■^JT— r 


-<^-' 


sum-mer's    morn  -  ing;     They  first  are  .here      and  then  they're  gone. 

6 


For  melodic   relationship   cf.     **SharpK    11    130-5,    No.    118D,   F,    M,    N; 
♦Texas  FS  136. 

Scale:    Heptachordal.     Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    aa^bbi    (2,2,2,2)   =  ab 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Come  All  Ye  Fair  and  Tender  Ladies.'     Sung  by  Obadiah  Johnson  of  Cross- 
nore,  Avery  county,  July  14,  1940.     Quite  closely  related  to  F-247.     In  meas- 


FOLK    LYRIC  175 

ure  6  given  in  the  variations  the  skip  of  a  fourth  was  taken  with  considerable 
hesitation  and  uncertainty ;  perhaps  the  reason  might  be  tliat  in  the  first  stanza 
this  skip  was  only  a  third. 


F-248 

J^ — 1 ^ ^- 

1 \ \ \ — 1 

=^ 

=^it: 

J 

— tT- 

— 1 — 
- — ^ — 

— 1 1 — 

— # — • — 1 

tj 

Come   all      you     fair         and     ten  -  der      la  -  dies,        Be     care  -  ful 


i 


^ 


^^=? 


^ 


how       you   court  young  men.      They  are    like  bright  stars        of       a 


:^ 


^ 


and-then  they're  gone. 


sum-mer's   morn  -  ing,      They  first  are     here 


^ 


^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***SharpK  11  132,  No.  118  I;  **SharpK  11 
130,  134,  and  135,  No.  118D,  K,  M,  and  N;  FSSH  257,  first  four  measures  only; 
OFS  I  315,  No.  73A;  *FSUSA  58-9. 

Scale:    Hexachordal.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    aa^bb^    (2,2,2,2)   =  ab 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


255 
Kitty  Kline 


'Kitty  Kline.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Myra  Barnett  Miller  of  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county, 
August  1939,  1940,  or  1941.  Another  title  given  by  the  singer  is  'Lass  of  Rock 
Royal,'  which  is  also  given  in  catalogue.  For  numerous  versions  and  texts 
cf.     SharpK  11   113-18  and  ASb  126. 

F-249 


$ 


3: 


i 


i=St 


' • ^ liiT 

2.  And        who     will      shoe         your       lit   -    tie     bare      feet, 


And 


^  f  f  .. 

N 

1 ^1 N V 1 

~i ^~J^ 1~ 

-^ 

1*       1        0  • 

N- 

F^ 

€)    ',    >' 

— J— 

_? — « — d — ;^ 

—J 

^^^-^—T- 

J- 

[A 

who   will  erlove   vour    dear    lit  -  tip  hand,    .\nd    who   will   ki.^s     vour 


176 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


£z 


f'  J:'    ;  j-i4  ^ 


sweet    ros  -  y    cheek,  When  I'm        gone      to        a       far       dis  -  tant 


I 


:1J? 


-J'v — 0- 


H -j 1 Ij , 

land,  my    love.   When  I'm   gone     to      a     far       dis  -  tant  land. 


^- 


:t: 


Scale:    Hexatonic     (4).      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    abb^cc^     (2,2,2,2,2). 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Kitty  Kline.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given.  Cf.  Child  76  ('Lass 
of  Rock  Royal').  Measures  3-5  are  like  those  of  another  folksong,  'Tramp, 
Tramp' ;  measures  5-6  like  those  of  'If  I  Had  the  Wings  of  an  Angel'  in 
the  'Prisoner's  Song.'  The  first  two  measures  are  related  to  those  of  F-251, 
252,  and  253. 

F-250 


^ 


^? 


Take     me     home 


to 


my     Mom  -  mer,     Kit    -   ty       Kline, 


^ 


^ 


Take      me       home 


to 


my     Mom  -  mer,      Kit   -    ty       Kline, 


i 

XT 


¥=^=} 


When     the     stars      shine     bright,     and       the      moon     gives     light, 


i 


I 


m 


Take 


home 


to 


my     Mom  -  mer,     take      me       home. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **FSSM  38-9,  our  measures  3-4  and  5-6  with 
1-2  and  9-12  there;  *OFS  iv   156,  only  measures  1-3. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aa^bc   (2,2,2,2)   = 
mm^n   (2,2,4)   =  barform. 


FOLK     LYRIC 


177 


'Katy  Kline.'     Sung  by  Miss  Florence  Shuman  of  Black  Mountain,  Buncombe 
county,  in  1920.     Melodically,  measures  5-8  are  practically  identical  with  those 

of  F-250. 

F-2SI 


— r~ 
Oh, 


^^^^-^ 


? 


say, 


don't      you     love     me,        Ka     -    ty     Kline?       Oh, 


-7^ 


say,     don't       you     love     me,         Ka    -     ty       Kline?         If 


you 


^ 


— N- 


S 


love       me,    Ka    -    ty   Kline,     Put      your     lit   -   tie   hand     in  mine. 


^ 


-G>-^- 


1 


Oh,  say,       don't       you      love      me,         Ka  -  ty  Kline? 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    *FSSM  39.  measures  5-6  correspond  to  9-12 


there. 


Scale:   Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aabc   (2,2,2,2), 


'I'm  As  Free  a  Little  Bird  As  I  Can  Be.'  Sung  by  Miss  Vivian  Blackstock. 
No  place  or  date  given.  Measures  5-6  remind  one  of  'Old  Kentucky  Home.' 
There  is  considerable  melodic  relationship  with  F-250. 

F-252 


^ 


^ 


=^^=J= 


i 


:t^ 


^ 


I'm      as       free 


lit   -   tie       bird      as 


J  J  J- 


can 

-N— 


be. 


It 


g 


I'm 


free 


lit  -   tie       bird     as         I 

f \— , N N- 


can 


be; 


^i^ 


g     my      harp       on 


T-r^- 


weep  -  ing      wil  -  low     tree; 

tv IV 


^ 


s 


free 


lit 


tie       bird      as 


be. 


178  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

For   melodic    relationship   cf.     **FSSM   39,   measures   9-12;    OPS    iv   156, 
No.  700. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2). 


'Free  As  a  Little  Bird.'  Sung  by  Tom  Boyd  of  Rabbit  Ham,  Buncombe  coun- 
ty. No  date  given.  That  the  mind  of  a  folk  singer  is  the  proverbial  melting 
pot  can  be  seen  from  the  third  line  of  chorus  as  given  in  III  296  and  our  text, 
which  changes  this  line  to  that  of  version  F.  Melodically,  measures  6-8  are 
more  or  less  the  same  as  those  in  F-252.  Measures  5-6  of  chorus  remind 
again  of  the  Prisoner's  Song:  'If  1  Had  the  Wings  of  an  Angel.' 

F-253 


^ 


^^ 


Take    me       home,-  bird  -  ie,    take    me    home; 


Take  me 


^r^ 


home  by        the    light    of        the      moon.   When   the    moon    shines 


^.  d    1  — ^ 


^ 


*: 


bright  and   the     stars   are      giv  -  ing    light,  Take  me    home   to      my 


::^ f^i ^ N ^ — 1 

1 N^ fs N          N 

■^             d               \             a 

k                       fc. 

A             d             d             m 

\        •             •             4             • 

A 

^       ^ 

) 

^   •            1            II 

tj 

m          m 

mam  -  ma,     take     me      home.       I'm      as 


free 


lit  -  tie 


1 


^- 


bird     as        I       can       be;        Just      a       free     lit    -    tie     bird     as 


^ 


•z-^ 


be; 


I'll    build    my      nest-    on      my    sweet  Kit  -  ty's 


4E 


i^^ 


breast  Where  the     bad     boys      will      nev   -  er       take     me     down. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    '•'**FSSM  38-39. 

Scale:    Hexachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.     Structure:    abcdabcd    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  abab  (4,4,4,4). 


FOLK     LYRIC 
H(I) 


179 


'Free  a  Little  Bird.'  Sung  by  Otis  Kuykendall  with  guitar  accompaniment, 
at  Asheville,  Buncombe  county,  July  16,  1939.  There  is  considerable  melodic 
relationship  with  F-2S2.  Measures  5-6  of  the  chorus  remind  one  of  'Old 
Kentucky   Home.' 

F-2S4 


I 


I* 


S 


^ 


3i 

-V — I 


w 


Take    me     honae,     lit  -  tie   bird  -  ie,     take    me       home;   When    the 


15: 


r=p: 


S 


moon     is       shin  -  ing    bright     and    the     stars    are     giv  -  ing    light, 


3 


m 


V 


Take      me       home        to        my     mam  -  ma,      take     me       home. 


£ 


4t 


4^ 


2± 


I'm       as 


free- 


a       lit  -  tie     bird      as 


can       be; 


:]^ 


I'm 


free- 


lit   -  tie      bird 


fe 


w 


be;         I'll       build     my      nest         in      the       top      of      yon      tree 


:|!^ 


i 


-7b- 


Where        the      bad     boys        can      nev    -    er       both  -  er  me. 

Scale :   Pentachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center :   f.    Structure :  a^bcaa^b^ci    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2)   =  aai    (6,8).i 

1  From  the  first  cadence  of  the  stanza  (on  II),  it  is  quite  evident  that  the 
real  first  phrase  somehow  was  lost  sight  of.  This  is  borne  out  by  the  chorus, 
which  is  a  regular  eight-measure  phrase.  Further  proof  is  the  text  of  version 
H  as  given  in  III  296.  Therefore,  it  was  decided  to  classify  the  actual  first 
phrase  in  the  score  as  a^  of  a  potential  a. 


l80  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

256 

All   Round  the  Mountain,  Charming   Betsy 


'Charming  Betsy.'  Sung  by  Andy  McGee  of  the  Forks  of  Sandy  Mush.  No 
date  given.  Two,  three,  and  two  four-measure  phrases ;  the  elisions  in  the  third 
and  sixth  measures  are  evident.  Compare  measures  7-10  with  measures  5- 
6  of  F-250  and  with  measures  13-14  and  17-18  of  F-262.  Likewise  measures 
7-10  with  5-6  of  F-253. 

F-255 


m 


^ 


^ 


i 


:|=^ 


^=i 


It's        all  'round    the     moun  -  tain,  charm  -  ing     Bet  -  sy, 


It's 


^ 


3E 


r    J    J 


all  'round     the      moun -tain,   Co    -  ra      Lee;      And 


te^ 


^ 


nev  -  er      more    see      you,      Dear  love,     re  -  mem  -  ber      me. 


tr^ 


I    /      J  ; 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *OFS  iii  185-6,  beginning   only. 
Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a.     Structure:  abed  (3.3.4.4)- 


'AH  Round  the  Mountain.'    Anonymous  male  singer  of  Alliance,  Pamlico  coun- 
ty, 1925. 

F-256 


EE 


I 


in'    round       the        moun   -  tain,     charm  -  ing 


^ 


Bet   -  sy, 


Go  -   in'  round       the      moun -tain,    Co   -  ra 


n  J"  -'  J^^ 


s 


Lee,- 


And —      if        I      can't     ev  -    er       see    you    an   -   y 


FOLK    LYRIC 


l8l 


N-r— ^ 


i 


-T 


litzzt 


-<9- 


more,        Then-     pray,    Ixjrd,        re    -   mem  -  ber  me. 

Scale:   Hexatonic    (4),  plagal.     Tonal    Center:  g.     Structure:  abed    (4,4,4,4). 


'Coin'  Round  the  Mountain.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  M.  M.  Sutton,  of  Lenoir,  Caldwell 
county,  in  1926.  The  elisions  after  measures  3,  6,  and  9  are  evident.  Note 
the  four  three-measure  phrases. 

F-2S7 


^ 


i 


^^-li 


Goin' round    the   moun-tain,  charm  -  ing     Bet  -  sy,     Goin' round    the 


i 


*: 


■^^ 


m 


¥ 


s 


moun  -  tain,      Co    -     ra        Lee;  Goin'  round       the      moun  -  tain, 


:^ 


^m 


charm -ing     Bet  -  sy,    When   I'm    dead   and     gnnp.   fMnk     nf      niP. 
Scale:  Hexatonic   (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aa'ab  (3,3,3,3). 


258 

The   False   True   Lover 


'As  I  Walked  Out  Last  Christmas  Day.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett  at  Wanchese, 
Roanoke  Island,  on  December  29,  1922.  For  additional  texts  cf.  SharpK  11 
115,  No.  114E;  BT  119;  BB  44;  AFM  No.  23;  JAFL  lxvii  383;  FSRA  128 
(observe  here  the  wrong  time  signature:  6/8  instead  of  3/4).  For  a  parody  of 
the  second  stanza  cf.     Texas  FS  234-5. 

F-2S8 


A^-i- 

^      ^ 

J 1 )— 

—\^ 

— 1 1- 

—4 

^tA_ 

__* — « — s— 

=^^=t=J — j=ib 

=itb!b 

-—d #-— 

As       I    walked  out     last  Christ-mas    day,     A  -  drink  -  ing      of    sweet 


^ 


'V- 


^ 


wine,      It    was     there-      I- 


spied    that    pret  -  ty      lit  -  tie    girl 


1 82 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


-^— N- 


g^ 


That-     stold    this    heart      of       mine.       She     looks  just     like  some 

-N— IS f^ 


-^^■v- 


in  -  stru-ment  That's  just    been   put       in      tune;     She      looks     just- 


:^^v 


:y 


i^ 


-^E^ 


like   some    pink    or      a    rose      That  blooms  in   the  month   of     June. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    *FSEK  45,  No.  29,  first  two  measures. 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abab  (4,4,4,4). 


'Should  I  Prove  False  to  Thee.'  Sung  by  W.  and  Clarence  Greene.  No  place 
or  date  given.  The  recording  was  kindly  supplied  by  Dr.  Amos  Abrams.  For 
additional  texts  cf.  SharpK  11  96,  No.  109A  (The  sixth  stanza  is  similar)  ; 
ibid.  No.  114A  and  114E. 

F-259 


ifi: 


t: 


^ 


^- 


iS: 


I       roved,      I      roved      all      win   -   ter     night       A  -  drink  -  ing 


Ep^ 


of     sweet    wine, 


A   -  court  -  ing     a      pret   -  ty        lit    -    tie 


H^ 


miss    Who  broke   this  heart     of      mine. — Though  storms  may   roll    the 


^ 


o    -   cean, —  The     heav-ens    may  cease     to       be,- 


This  earth  would 


-y — 1 M 

^                  N 

1         ^ 

11 

/J      J 

1         ^        1 

1 

i(  ^    •       • 

J         1       J                  ^ 

J       m                r 

1 

^) 

•         •        J           ! 

1       III 

lose      its      mo  -  tion,    my     love,  Should    I     prove  false     to      thee. — 
_ri      1                  ,       .    2                                    3                               "^ 

^— ^--^J      Tl 

-^i    R-^-l      .: 

^-~^- h 

— 1 — ^  ^  — v-^ 

tJ 

>— ^ — 0—0— ' 

■   1 

^^^  •  i=^: 

10 

-*  *  i—p 

-• — • 

— i=H=d 

FOLK    LYRIC 


183 


Scale:     Heptachordal.     Tonal     center:     c.     Structure:     aa^ba-     (4,4,4,4)      = 
Reprisenbar.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

2nd  stanza : 

'Oh  !  Who's  goin'  to  shoe  my  pretty  little  feet, 
Oh,  who's  goin'  to  glove  my  hand, 
And  who's  going'  to  kiss  my  ruby  lips 
When  you're  in  far  off  land  ?' 


'Who  Will  Shoe  My  Pretty  Little  Feet?'  Sung  by  Mrs.  N.  T.  Byers  of 
Zionville,  Watauga  county,  July  24,  1922.  There  is  no  tune  for  the  chorus, 
but  the  latter,  with  negligible  adjustments,  can  be  sung  to  the  tune  of  the 
stanza.     For  additional  text  cf.     SharpK  11  113,  No.  114A. 

F-260 


^ 


LS: 


2.  'Who's       gon  -  na      shoe 


my 


pret    -     ty       lit   -   tie       feet, 


XJU—J 


J'    r      J'lJ:^ 


i 


Who's     gon  -  na     glove   your   hands,-  Who's   gon  -  na    kiss     your 

N N : z—^ 1 ^r 


£ 


^m 


red,      ros   -  y    cheeks,  When    I'm       in       a      far 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Texas   FS  59. 


off       land?'- 


Scale :    Tetratonic    (4).      Tonal   Center:   f.     Structure:   abac    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


259 
I'll  Hang  My  Harp  on  a  Willow  Tree 


'I'll  Hang  My  Harp  on  a  Willow  Tree.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer,  Boone, 
Watauga  county.  No  date  given.  Compare  measures  1-2  and  5-6  with 
'There  is  a  Tavern  in  the  Town.' 

F-261 


? 


2± 


I'll     hang      my   harp     on      a    wil  -  low     tree,         A  -  dieu,    kind 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


=;:^ 


? 


friends,    a 


dieu, 


dieu.       I'll    hang    my    harp     on     a 


P^t-F1^T7' 


I 


weep-ing     wil  -  low   tree      And    may       the  world  go   well  with    thee. 

Scale:  Hexatonic    (4).     Tonal    Center:  c.     Structure:  abcb^    (2,2,2,2).     The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


B(I) 

'I'll  Hang  My  Harp  on  a  Willow  Tree.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer,  of  Boone, 
Watauga  county.  No  date  given.  This  is  a  second  and  totally  different  version 
given  by  this  informant  and  consists  of  stanza  and  chorus.  Compare  measures 
13-14   with   5-6    in    F-250,    F-251,    F-252,   and    F-253. 

F-262 
Chorus 


i 


± 


ifi; 


^3^ 


I'll     hang       my       harp-      on      the      wil    -    low     tree;      I'll     be 


^ 


My   peace  -  ful       home-   has     no 


off        to     the  war 


-  gam. 


charm  for  me;     The     bat  -  tie  -  field      no     pain. —  The       la  -  dy     I 


4=fc=^ 


--N— #- 

-• 


love —    will     soon     be      a   bride   with    a       di   -    a  -  dem   on       her 


:t=^ 


Oh,    why     did  she  flat  -  ter     my     boy  -  ish  pride?  She   is 


5 


:t^ 


leave       me      now. —     Oh,    why     did  she   flat  -  ter      my 


^ 


ish    pride?   She       is       goin* 


to 


leave 


me     now. — 


FOLK    LYRIC 


185 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g:  Structure:  ababcdefef  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2,2,2)^=  aabcc  (4,4,4,4,4)  ==  strophe  plus  inverted  barform,  or  vice 
versa. 

260 
Red  River  Valley 


'Laurel  Valley.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  of  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe 
county,  probably  in  1921.  Another  title  given  by  singer:  'Sherman  Valley.'  For 
additional  text  cf.     MAFLS   xxix  74-5. 

F-263 


S 


£^i 


IE 


:i=^ 


3.  I      have    wait  -  ed 


long    time,    my     dar  -  ling, —     For  the 


word      you     nev   -  er   would    say,       But       a  -    las,      my  poor  heart 


^ 


5 


is     break -ing,        For  they    say    you  are    go   -  ing    a   -  way. 


tl 


i 


% 


S 


5 


i 


Then   con  -  sid  -  er       a    while    ere    you  leave    me. —      Do    not 


i 


* 


has  -  ten      to     bid     me      a  -  dieu,      But     re  -  mem  -  her   the  bright 


m 


^ 


3tZ^ 


Laur-el     Val   -   ley —   And  the     girl    who  has  loved  you    so      true. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***Texas  FS  190-3 ;  **SRA  177-8 ;  PSL  463 ; 
ASb  130-1;  OFS  IV  201-4;  *SHP  45-6;  FSUSA  620,  No.  65. 

Scale:    Hexachordal,    plagal.    Tonal    Center:    a.     Structure:    abcdabcd    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  abab  (4,4,4,4). 


'Sherman  Valley.'  Sung  by  Miss  Addie  Hardin,  Nick's  Creek,  Buncombe  coun- 
ty, July  1922.  The  chorus  of  this  version  is  not  a  mere  repetition  of  the 
stanza  as  in  the  previous  version. 


i86 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-264 


^ 


From  this      val   -   ley     they   tell      me     you   are       go  -  ing. 


^ 


*=it 


How    I'll     miss      your    blue   eyes      and  bright  smiles!  For     you 


fei 


irrt — r 


^ 


^ 


f^=^ 


S 


car  -   ry      with  you     all      the  sun   -  shine 


That  has  bright-ened 


i 


my      path —    for       a       while.  Let's    con   -  sid   -    er        a    while 


ere    you    leave    me. 


Do     not    has  -  ten      to    bid      me      a 


^ 


dieu, 


But 


re  -   mem   -    ber         the    bright     Sher  -  man 


^^1 


^ 


Val  -  ley And   the     girl     that  has  loved   you     so     true. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *SRA  177-8,  first  and  thirteenth  measures. 

Scale:     Heptachordal,     plagal.      Tonal     Center:     g.      Structure:     abaib^cdab 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ba     (4,4,4,4)   ^  Reprisenbar. 


'Red  River  Valley.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  of  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county,  probably  in  1921.  This  is  a  second  version  by  this  singer. 
The  text,  however,  is  based  on  the  second  stanza  of  the  A  version.  The  record- 
ing is  very  poor  and  breaks  up  at  the  end  of  the  stanza.  The  singer,  upon 
inquiry,  informed   this  editor  that  the  chorus   uses  the  same  tune. 

F-265 


4: 


^ 


^ 


:t5=J= 


When  you're  far,     far      a  -  way    from  this     val  -  ley- 


And  you're 


FOLK     LYRIC 


187 


t^ 


^ 


-^ 


i 


think  -  ing     of   loved  ones   at     home,       Re    -   mem-ber  that  you  left 

-  j,^ , j^ — ^ — I fs — pv- 


^^W^l.  J  ;  J IW"^ 


-J: 


1 


one   be  -  hind     you That  will   love     you  wher-ev  -  er  you'll  roam. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Texas  FS  190-3;  **OFS  iv  203,  measures 
1-4;  SHP  45-6,  measures  1-4;  BTFLS  in  93,  No.  4;  *ASb  130;  SRA  177-8. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed    (2,2,2,2)   = 
ab  (4,4). 

263 

The  Pale   Wildwood  Flower 


'Raven  Black  Hair.'     Sung  by  Dr.   I.   G.   Greer  at  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
June  24,  1921.     Another  title:   'A  Frail  Wildwood  Flower.' 

F-266 


K- 


^ 


^ 


I'll     twine  with  these  locks     of ra  -  ven  black  hair     The 


^ 


m 


red       and     the       li     -     lies      so      fair.      The 


*P 


^ 


^3 


-V — b" 


^     s 


-^-t 


myr  -  tie       so    bright  with     its      em     -    er  -  aid     hue,        And  the 


1^*f= 

^ 1^ 

— ^ — 1 — 

1'*'        k               -1        l^       ^ 

i|t^ 

;  ^  ^- 

^   '  J 

^    J^  J      *^  <>"  1 

pale       At  -  me 


ta 


with     eyes        of     dark  blue.         And   the 


* 


I 


W^^ 


^ 


^ 


pale         Ar  -    me    -    ta       with      its      eyes         of     dark    blue. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **BMFSB  49,  the  basic  melodic  line  only. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  d.     Structure:  aabcc^   (2,2,2,2,2). 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


The  Frail  Wildwood  Flower.'  Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Walton  of  Morrisville. 
Recorded  at  Durham,  July  24,  1923.  Observe  the  reversal  of  the  melodic  con- 
tent of  measure  3  in  measure  6. 

F-267 


^ 


1^ 


JVj  Ul 


^ 


I'll   think     of     him  nev  -  er,    I'll     be     wild —     and —    gay;     I'll 


:t 


^ 


3E 


* 


cease      this  wild  weep  -  ing,     I'll  drive    sor  -  row     a 


way. 


I'll 


i^ 


m 


^ 


s 


live —     yet     to      see      him    re  -  gret     the      dark-    hour  When  he 


I 


^ 


it 


i^ 


i: 


W 


and 


ne    -    gleet    -    ed      this        frail-     wild  -  wood  flower. 


tot 


:S=1t 


s   ^   r   h  iv 

H 1 J 1 


Si 


-»— ^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  iv  316,  No.  798A ;  compare  melodic 
line  of  our  last  four  measures   with  the  second  half  there. 

Scale:   Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:    abed    (2,2,2,2);   d  is  re- 
lated to  a.    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'The  Frail  Wildwood  Flowers.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  W.  W.  Hughes  of  Jonas  Ridge 
(Rip  Shin  Ridge),  Caldwell  county,  June  30,  1940.  Our  text  is  a  variation  of 
the  first  stanza  of  the  B  version.  There  is  considerable  melodic  relationship 
with  the  melody  of  F-266. 

F-268 


-f-^ 1 

r~] 1 — \~] 

/"     ^      1 

l(^  '} 

^_ 

0 

^ 

1 

1 

\>J    Z      J 

^       '' 

'      1 

t)        • 

-d- 

^ 

0 

'       V 

I'll      tvrine       mid      the       ring    -     lets,      the        rav    -     ing      dark 


3f 


-s? 


hair,       The       ros    -    es 


red       and      the 


^ 


lies      so 


FOLK    LYRIC 


189 


r    1       I 


W^ 


fair,       The      mjT  -   tie        so     bright  with      its       em    -     er  -  aid 


t 


-■G    . 


f 


r^ 


hue,       The  sweet        A    -   rin  -  thus      with    eyes       of     dark     blue. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *BMFSB  48. 

Scale :   Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  c.   Structure :  aa^bc   (4,4,4.4)  ;   c 
is  related  to  a    (ending). 


267 

The  Weeping  Willow 


A 

'The  Weeping  Willow.'     Anonymous   singer  from  Nags   Head,  Dare  county. 
No  date  given.    Contributed  by  L.  W.  Anderson. 

F-269 


-Az 


^ 


My   heart       is      bro  -  ken, —    I'm 


sor     -    row.  Weep  -  ing 


? 


P 


for  the  one     I       love;      I      know,    I    nev  -  er     more  shall    see —  him 

I ^— I 1— 


^ 


^ 


Till       we    meet     in   heaven  a   -    bove.     Then     bur    -    y     me      be  - 


^^3 


5t=it 


neath    the  wil  -  low,  'Neath  the  weep-ing  wU  -  low  tree.    And  when    he 

3r— te 


^ 


^ 


I 


knows  where    I       am     sleep-ing,    Then,  per-haps,  he'll  weep  for     me. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Texas  FS  144-5  I  *BMFSB  40:  AMS  56, 
beginning  only ;    OFS    iv   228-30,   measure   2   only. 


Scale:    Hexatonic     (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g. 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aba^b  (4,4,4,4). 


Structure :    abcda^bcd 


1 90 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


H 

'The  Willow  Tree.'  Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill  at  Ferguson,  Wilkes  coun- 
ty, in  May  1920.    The  first  line  of  the  stanza  is  the  same  as  that  of  the  C 

version. 

F-270 


^ 


:^ 


i^ 


My     heart         is        sad      and         I 


am     lone  -  ly      For     my 


#5 ^ — \ — \—^ ^ 

-1 N \ \ 

C)^ J — i-^—^ — ^ — ^^ — ^ 

—^ 0 ^ 0 

sweet  -  heart's    gone-       a 


way. 


He's     gone,     he's   gone,   he's 


I 


^ 


•A- 


Ttn: 


gone        for  -  ev    -   er,       He         no      long  -  er    cares     for       me. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***BMFSB  40. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aba^c   (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai   (4,4). 

272 
I'm   Tired  of  Living   Alone 
The  editor   of   III   320    says  "With  the    tune."     Record    10,  however,    which 
contained  this  tune,  was  destroyed  in  transit  to  the  Library  of  Congress. 

273 
Will  You  Love  Me  When  I'm  Old? 


'Will  You  Love  Me  When  I'm   Old?'     Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.   Greer  at  Boone, 
Watauga  county.    No  date  given.    For  parody  of  this  song  cf.     SSSA  30. 

F-271 


-^ 


-#=1^ 


4     ^    ^ 


•V ^« 


I  would  ask       of      you     my      dar-ling,         A     ques  -  tion  soft  and 


tiMz 


-^-J- 


That  gives      me    man-y      a     heart-ache        As    the   mo  -  ments 


low 


:p=5«: 


^ 


:t=t: 


come  and      go.       Your  love,      I      know,     is      truth-ful,         Yet  the 


FOLK    LYRIC 


191 


-^^^^ 


^^=^ 


tru  -   est  love  grows  cold.         It     is      this     that    I   would    ask  you: 


^E 


?=E 


^ 


m 


^ 


Will  you    love      me    when  I'm      old?       Life's       morn    will  soon    be 


4^ 


^S=^ 


s 


wan  -  ing  And    its      ev  -  ening  bells      be      tolled,  And    my 


^a^e 


-TT^ 


B 


heart    wiUknow   no      sad-ness  If  you'll  love      me     when  I'm     old. 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    f.      Structure:    abaicabaicaiba^c 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aaa^    (8,8,8). 


A(I) 

'Will  You  Love  Me  When  I'm  Old?'  Sung  by  Mrs.  G.  L.  Bostic,  near  Moores- 
boro,  Cleveland  county,  August  7,  I939-  The  text  is  identical  with  that  of  the 
A  version. 

F-272 


-^^ 

^ 


I  would  ask      of    you,    my     dar  -  ling,-       A     ques  -  tion  soft    and 


t 


=^ 


lo^ That  gives  me  man  -  y      a     heart  -  ache-     As    the     mo-ments 


W 


^^ 


i 


come    and    go. Your     love,     I     know,   is     truth-ful,- 

^—\ ^ V 


But  the 


¥ 


1^-^ 


tru  -  est   love  grows  cold.-     It     is       on  -   ly    this     my  dar  -  ling:- 


192 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^ 


=s — ^- 


^-^ 


— * — • ^ 

Will  you    love     me  when   I'm      old? —       Life's      mom  will    soon    be 


t 


j  ;  f  ; 


wan  -  mg- 


And    its      ev  -  ening  bells     be      tolled, And   my 


m 


m 


s 


^^^ 


:i=±* 


heart  will  know  no      sad  -  ness —    If  you'll    love  me  when  I'm    old. — 

Scale :   Heptachordal,  plagal.      Tonal   Center :   g.     Structure :   abaicabaicabalc 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^aa^aai    (4,4,4,4,4,4). 


'Will  You  Love  Me  When  I'm  Old?'  Sung  by  Mrs.  C.  K.  Tillett  of  Wanchese, 
Roanoke  Island,  December  20,  1922.  The  text  is  the  same  as  that  of  the  A 
version. 

F-273 


^m 


B 


J I  ^  J  ■  J  i 


4  ^    fv  N 


I  would  ask      of  you,  my     dar  -  ling,-     A     ques  -  tion  soft-   and- 


^^ 


^^ 


^^^ 


low      That  gives    me  man-y        a    heart  -  ache-    As  the    mo  -  ments 


^ 


-N ^ 


/'J.  4'*-  ^ 


come    and      go.     Your    love,      I    know,   is     truth-ful, Yet  the 


IE 


i^/  J-  f^i:j^^n^^^~rj 


s..  .s 


tru  -  est  love     grows  cold.  And  it's     this  that    I  would  ask  you:- 


fe^ 


i 


B 


■<s>—^ 


Will   you    love       me  when    I'm      old?    Life's     mom   will    soon    be 


FOLK    LYRIC 


193 


wan  -  ing And    its      eve  -  ning    bells      be —     tolled,    And   my 


r^fcrfe 


^ 


3 


=?^=^^ 


^ 


I,    ^.:^.¥    .^—J 


^i==± 


I 


heart     will  know  no      sad  -  ness—     If  you'll  love     me  when  I'm     old. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,   plagal.    Tonal    Center:    e-flat.     Structure:    abcdaibicMi 
ab^cidi    (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  abaib^a^bi    (4,4,4,4,4,4). 


'Will  You  Love  Me  When  I'm  Old?     Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill  of  Fergu- 
son, Wilkes  county,  in  1922.     Same  text  as  in  previous  version. 

F-274 


^ 


S^ 


I  would  ask     of     you,  my     dar  -  ling,      A     ques-tion    soft  and 


tf 


f: 


^ 


'^^^=^V^^^^^^^- 


i 


low  That    gives  me  man  -  y     a    heart-ache    As  the     mo-ments 


J- 


^ 


rj        ^      d 


i 


^^ 


%■ 


come  and     go.        Your    love,    I      know,  is     truth  -  ful.    But  the 


=^=f=t 


V — ^— J- 


? 


i 


tru  -  est  love  grows  cold.         I  would  ask    of     you  my     dar  -  ling: 


stt 


^^g 


i 


^^^ 


Will  you    love    me    when  I'm    old?  Life's  mom  wUl  soon  be 


f^^^^^^^^E^^^^^^ 


wan     -    ing     And     its      eve -ning    bells     be     tolled,        But  my 


fe^^ 


^ 


^ 


3 


heart  will  know  no      sad -ness      If    you  love   me  when  I'm     old. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,     plagal.      Tonal    Center:    a.      Structure:    abacdefgdefg 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)    =  aa^bcbc    (4,4,4,4,4,4).     This  is  indeed  an  outstanding 


194 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


example  for  the  fact  that  the  musical  structure  in  many  cases  does  not  con- 
form to  that  of  the  text.  Here,  musically  considered,  we  have  an  inverted  bar- 
form,  the  first  'Stollen'  of  which  constitutes  the  second  half  of  the  stanza. 

275 
Somebody 


'Somebody.'     Sung  by  Miss  Gertrude  Allen  of  Taylorsville,  Alexander  county, 
and  recorded  at  Durham,  July  26,  1923. 

F-275 


ifi: 


^^ 


:S=J: 


Some   -  bod 


y's 


tall 


and        hand  -  some,- 


Some- 


^^^ 


^    ^  U    J 


i 


bod  -  y's     fond     and       true, Some  -  bod  -  y's    hair       is 


I 


i 


*: 


3 


^F^ 


E 


rath  -  er     dark,  And    some  -  bod  -  y's       eyes —   are     too. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***NASb  46;  **ASb  464-5. 

Scale:    Heptachordal.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    abed  (2,2,2,2).      The 
tonal  center   is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Somebody's  Tall  and  Handsome.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins  of  Pekin, 
Montgomery  county,  between  1921  and  1923.  In  the  text  given  in  HI 
325  C  "very  dark"  has  here  become  "rather  dark." 

F-276 


l=fi 


^ 


-^- 


S: 


3.  Some 


bod 


y's 


tall 


and        hand  -  some, Some- 


m 


^ 


w 


bod   -  y's    brave    and        true,- 


Some  -  bod  -  y's    hair 


.-^.r  s 


M 


-j-^-jt 


? 


rath  -  er       dark,-    And     some  -  bod  -  y's       eyes —    are    blue. — 


FOLK    LYRIC  I95 

Scale :    Heptachordal.      Tonal   Center :    f.      Structure :   aab    (2,2,4)    =  mmn  = 
barform.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


276 

You,  You,  You 
'You,  You,  You."  Sung  by  Miss  Aura  Holton  at  Durham.  No  date  given. 
This  editor  would  attribute  such  songs  to  the  tidal  wave  of  so-called  'semi- 
classics'  published  in  the  period  of  the  First  World  War  and  thereafter.  These 
rhymsters  and  songsmiths— as  they  still  do — had  regular  ofTice  hours  and 
their  output  went  on  after  the  principle  of  the  "rolling  band." 

F-277 


« 


kV   M    J' 


S 


J-  j-  j:^  ^.  I J  ^^ 


v 


In 


cool     shad  -  y      nook    by     the     side      of       a    brook 


^ 


m 


^^^ 


tJ         -«-     -^      -^ 

Two  sweet  maid  -  ens      sat     fish  -  ing      a    -     lone. —  They  talked  as 


m 


^ 


:n=S= 


they  fished  and  the  young  -  er        girl —    wished  For  the  sweet-heart 


^ 


Ht 


she   nev  -  er      had      known.    The     old  -  er     girl     said  with      a 


m 


^ 


-^- 


V      V 


toss     of      her    head,  'Oh,    dear,    there's  no   cause    to       be      blue! — 


i 


± 


;^=^ 


Al  -  though  you've  not  met.    He'll   come     to     you    yet,     For  there's 


i 


¥^ 


^^ss 


E 


^ 


some-bod  -  y    wait -ing     for     you. — 


Some-where   some  -  bod 


t 


pS£ 


y's     wish  -  ing     for    you,     you,         you,       Some-where      some  -  bod 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


y's    wait  -  ing   with     heart 


true, — 


Some  -  where 


^ 


S 


you'll  love    some  -  bod  -  y      who    loves       you  too, 


± 


-^- 


^^=^ 


-*-^ir 


Some-where      somp-bod  -  v's   wait- ing    for    you,     you,       yon.' — 

Scale :      Hexachordal.      Tonal    Center :    b-flat.     Structure :    ababcdcd^     (4,4,4, 
4,4,4,4.4)   =  aabb^   (8,8,8,8).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


277 

Cold  Mountains 

'Cold  Mountains.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Alice  Cook,  of  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
in  1922.  The  tune  demands  two  stanzas  of  the  text  given  in  III  325-6.  The  ms 
score  had  a  chorus  indicated,  but  with  an  attached  question  mark.  There  is 
no  chorus,  however,  in  the  recording.  The  first  half  and  the  ending  of  this 
tune  remind  one  very  much  of  'Claude  Allen'  (IV  422)  and  of  'Wayfaring 
Stranger'    (F-670)    as  given  in  this  volume. 

F-278 


^ 


^=i=^ 


F^^^ 


i 


Cold-  moun-tains    here —      are     all      a  -  round  me,    Cold  wa  -  ters 


S 


^ 


S 


glid    -    ing  down  the  stream;  Oft     in    my       sleep —    I    think  I 


^ 


-A- 


=^ ' ^t—ir 

find  her     But  when  I       wake-  it's     all      a    dream.  When    I      a  - 


m 


woke 


did      not       find     her 


All 


my      bed 


^ 


^m 


£ 


? 


I      wept     and —   mourned;  Tears  from   my     eyes —     fell    with -out 


i 


» 


FOLK    LYRIC 


num  -  hor       And      all        he     -     rause 


197 


I'm      left       a    -  lone. 


Scale:    Mode    II,    plagal.      Tonal     Center:     d(m).       Structure:     aba'bcc^a^b 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =:  aa^bb^a^   (4,4,2,2,4).    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

277(1) 

'Cold  Mountains.'     Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill  of  Ferguson,  Wilkes  coun- 
ty,  in   1922.     The   beginning  recalls   'There's   No  Place   Like   Home.' 

F-279 


sife* 


:3: 


m 


Cold —    moiin  -  tains  here     are       all       a   -  round        me,     Cold 


k=± 


^ 


wa    -    ters   glid  -  ing  down  the     stream ;     Oft        in         my   sleep  I 


i 


^^^ 


^ 


think     I       find       her,      But  when       I    wake  it's    all      a    dream. 

Scale:    Heptachordal.      Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    abed    (2,2,2,2)   = 
ab  (4,4). 


278 

My  Home's  Across  the  Smoky  Mountains 


'My  Home's  across  the  Smoky  Mountains.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford 
for  this  editor  at  Chapel  Hill,  May  23,  1953.  He  stated  that  this  song  can  be 
classified  as  a  'Straw-ride  Song.'  Possibly  it  is  based  upon  an  old  religious 
song :  'Oh,  How  I  Love  Jesus.'  The  beginning  somehow  recalls  'Go  Tell  it 
on  the  Mountains.' 

F-280 


^ 


My    home's     a  -  cross  the  Smok  -  y     Moun  -  tains,  My  home's     a 


^^m 


^ 


^ 


^ 


cross  the  Smok  -  y      Moun  -  tains,  My  home's     a  -  cross  the  Smok  -y 


198 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


I 


*: 


^ 


:tc;=f= 


m 


^ 


^^^ 


^     * 


^ 


-<s>-^ 


Moun  -  tains,  And  you'll  nev  -  er     get     to     see    me    an  -  y  -  more. 
a  6 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.    Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2)  ;  d  is 
somewhat  related  to  a. 


'I'm  Going  over  the  Rocky  Mountains.'  Sung  by  Miss  Mamie  Mansfield  at 
West  Durham,  in  1922.  The  recording  listed  in  the  catalogue  is  credited  to 
this  singer. 

F-281 


^fe^fe 


^ 


2.  Where's  that   fin  -  ger    ring    I      gave      you,     Where's  that  fin-ger 


■f^-j"— ^ 


^ 


-^      ^     -•■ 
ring     I       gave     you,      Where's  that  fin  -  ger  ring    I      gave  you,  my 


I 


love?    For     I'll       nev  -  er      see      my     dar  -  ling     an   -   y      more 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  aba^c  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^    (4,4).     Every  phrase  cadences   on  I. 


280 
Red,   White,   and   Blue 


'Red,  White,  and  Blue.'  Sung  by  G.  S.  Robinson  of  Asheville,  Buncombe 
county,  July  7,  1939.  The  reference  to  BSM  in  III  328  should  be  490,  not 
480. 

F-282 


W. 


^ 


^ 


Ei 


^ j^_ — -^ 

I        once    had         a    sweet-heart     but     now      I      have     none. 


FOLK    LYRIC 


199 


He's    gone      and     left      me;      I        live      all 


lone. 


r* 


g 


^ 


^ 


45=f^ 


live      all         a   -  lone,    and      con  -  tent  -  ed      will       be,        For     he 


^ 


i 


i 


loves —  an  -  oth  -  er      one      bet  -  ter    than    me.    Green  grow    the 


^-^^-^^-T^-1 


^ 


laur  -  els     all    wet  with  the     dew.      Sor  -  row    of    the    time  that    I 


i 


i 


part  -  ed    from  you.   The    next  time     I     see    you      I    hope  you'll  prove 


*: 


? 


^ 


true     And  change  the  green    laur  -  els     to      red,  white  and    blue. 
For  melodic    relationship  of.     ***SCSM   445^. 

Scale:   Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  abakabaic    (4,4.4, 
4.4,4,4,4)  =  aa^aai   (8,8,8,8). 


'Green  Grows  the  Wild  Olive.'  Sung  by  Miss  Madge  Nichols  at  Durham  in 
1921.  The  text  is  that  of  Miss  Mamie  Mansfield.  Compare  the  melodic  ending 
with  that  of  F-282. 

F-283 


rt 


^ 


^^E^^^^^^^ 


^^ 


once  had         a    sweet-heart,   but       now      I      have    none, 

-] N        N 


rr  I  •'  '^  ^-^-^ 


He    has    gone    and     left    me,     and    left     me      a  -  lone.     He    has 


200 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^ 


gone      and      left      me;     but    con  -  tent    -  ed     I'll      be.        He      is 


:|^ 


e^ 


^ 


^ 


lov 


ing      an    -  oth  -  er        girl       bet  -  ter     than    me.      Green 


£ 


grows      the    wild       ol    -    ive,      and       so      does      the    rose.        Its 


:^ 


m 


-w- 

sad     since      I         part  -  ed       my       heart        from  yours.         I 


* 


^E^ 


*: 


m 


hope       the     next  meet  -  ing     will      prove        to       be      true       And 


:1t 


^ 


change      the  green      ol    -    ive        to         red,  white,    and     blue. 

For   melodic    relationship   of.     *SCSM  446. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.    Tonal    Center:    f.     Structure:    abacabac    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^aai    (4,4,4,4). 

281 
Down  in  the  Valley  (Birmingham  Jail) 


'Birmingham  Jail.'     Sung   by  Otis  Kuykendall  of  West  Asheville,   Buncombe 
county,  August  1939. 

F-284 


1;= 


:|^ 


:|^ 


-f 


:&=±z 


Down  on      the       le  -    vee,       le  -  vee      so      low, —      Late  in    the 


eve  -  ning     hear    the    train    blow,-     Hear  the    train   blow,     love, 


FOLK    LYRIC 


201 


I 


g 


m 


hear  the  train   blow,-  Late   in    the     eve  -  ning    hear  the  train   blow. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***Texas  FS  150;  FSF  69;  **FSUSA  62 
(first  phrase)  ;  SHP  31-2  (first  phrase)  ;  ASb  148  and  213  ('Bird  in  a  Cage')  ; 
*ABFS  147-8;  OFS  IV  284-5    (beginning  only). 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abab  (2,2,2,2). 

283 
In  the  Pines,  Where  the  Sun  Never  Shines 


'The  Lonesome  Pine.'  Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill  of  Ferguson,  Wilkes 
county,  in  1921.  With  the  exception  of  transposing  the  tune  one  half  step  down, 
the  score  given  below  is  an  exact  replica  of  the  ms  score.  This  tune,  melodically, 
is  identical  with  that  of  F-286.    For  another  version  cf.    JAFL  xlix  224-5. 

F-28S 


^ 


m 


^.^=t 


i 


^=te 


i^ 


3tZt 


1^-# 


For  the 
O 


^^ 


m 


e 


my  Geor  -  gy     line. — ■ 


long  -  est  train     I        ev  -  er    saw    Was 
darling,  o  darling,  don't  tell  me  no  lie. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***SharpK  it  278,  No.  203. 

Scale:    Pentachordal.     Tonal    Center:    d.      Structure:    abab^    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa' 
(4,4).    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


C(I) 
'There's  More  Than  One.'  Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill  of  Ferguson, 
Wilkes  county,  in  1921.  This  represents  a  faithful  transcription  of  the  record 
labeled  Cyl.  5-XI,  which  is  supposed  to  have  been  the  basis  for  the  transcription 
referred  to  in  III  334,  No.  283C,  as  'fragmentary  lines.'  In  referring  to  a 
record  made  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill,  the  editors  must  have  meant  the  written 
record  given  in  the  ms  score,  which  indeed  is  fragmentary.  It  is  now  beyond 
ascertaining  why  this  should  have  been  so.  The  phonographic  recording  was 
made  from  Miss  McNeill's  singing  and  covers  the  chorus  plus  several  stanzas. 
The  text  follows  that  of  the  A-version,  rather  than  that  given  in  the  MS 
score.  To  be  sure,  it  took  persistence  and  patience  to  extract  all  of  the  tune 
and  text  from  the  recording  available,  but  it  paid  off.  The  singer  uses  the 
first  stanza  of  the  A-version  as  her  second  stanza.  This  tune  is  the  same 
as  that  of  F-28S.  For  textual  comparison  cL  III  No.  292B,  first  and  second 
stanzas,  and  No.  301 B,  fourth  and  seventh  stanzas;  also  SharpK  11  278,  No. 
203. 


202 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


F-286 


s-#^-# 


-N— i# 


5^ 


s 


To    the  pines,     to    the  pines,  where  the  sun     nev  -  er  shines.  Oh,    I 


^-^ 


^=i 


^^ 


^ 


shiv-ered     when  the   cold     wind   blowed.  8.  The     long  -  est   train      I 


t 


i 


s 


3^3^ 


:3i= 


ev  -    er     saw    Was      on      the  Geor  -  gia      line. —    The      en  -  gine 


^ 


^ 


^ 


passed    at     five       o  -  clock,  The     cab     nev  -  er  passed    till     nine. — 
1-3 


ttifYS'^^^^t^^^j^ 


m 


For   melodic  relationship  cf.     **JAFL  xlix  224. 

Scale:    Fentachordal.     Tonal   Center:    d.      Structure:    ababab    (2,2,2,2,2,2)   = 
aaa    (4,4,4).     The  tonal   center   is   the   lowest   tone. 


'Pretty  Little  Girl.'      Sung    by  T.   F.    (Grandpa)    Church  of  Heaton,   Avery 
county,  August  10,   1939. 

F-287 


in 

\ 

N 

^               \               \ 

1 

#^^t=?= 

FV— 

1 — — 

-#- 

1 

-     J    . 

N 

-^J^ 

— N K K-^ 

-• s        W 

1 

-0- 

Oh,     don't     you        see        yon      pret  -  ty       lit   -  tie        girl 


m 


^=M 


3=f 


S 


=t=^^ , 

Was     fool  -  ing  all       young        men?         I'll     give    to       her- 


r^ 


i 


it 


^^. 


¥=^ 


-0-  .       -#    • 


aBzjt 


^^ 


ten   gold  -  en        years,       Cause  she     does — 
Most  stanzas:    1  37 


like 


she  feels. 


m 


i^ 


-fs 


^ 


FOLK    LYRIC 


203 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **JAFL  xlix  224-5    (especially  the  last  four 
measures). 

Scale:    Mode   III.      Tonal   Center:   c.     Structure:   abed    (2,2,2,2).      The   tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


284 
Bonnie   Blue   Eyes 


'Bonnie  Blue  Eyes.'    Sung  by  Mrs.  James  York  of  Olin,  Iredell  county,  August 
24,    1939.     Despite   the    flattened   seventh,   decidedly  not   Mixolydian. 

F-288 


it 


1 l_J L_ 


^ 


=3= 


-^ 


:S^ *^^^ 


I       asked  your  Mom  -  mer     for 


you,        I       asked   your 


-N— 


S 


Pop  -  per       for 


you, 


They     both      said,  'No,'        lit  -  tie 


7' — ? — h- 

K 

\ 

-1 

h^ ^- 

T-^~^- 

=^— 

-•- 

IV- 

—d 

^ 

-^^-J— 

— h 
— #- — ' 

Bon  -  nie        Blue     Eyes,      Don't      cry,       my       Bon  -  nie        Blue 
9 


m 


i.  i  I 


^ 


-^- — ^ 


Eyes. 


Don't      cry,       my      Bon  -  nie       Blue      Eyes- 


Don't 


^^^ 


i 


cry, 


my     Bon  -  nie,     don't    cry, —       For     if- 


you    cry     you'll 


--A- 


^=^5 


■^ 


spile       your —  eye,    Don't     cry       my      Bon -nie       Blue    Eyes. — 

f)       I                                           3   ,                                        5-6                 ^       . 

y 

^             1 

fL 

^c   1 '    1"^    ^ 

((\\        s 

-w^— M 

r-H^-f-f-f- 

-f—J-^^—^—J 

-^^ K-V 

h^ 

' J  *  ^  0^ 

— g— L'   '^   '>  - 

-J 1 N  -N-. 

S-  -0-   -0-  -0- 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  rv  209-10  (general  melodic  outline)  ; 
Texas  FS  194;   FSSM   16-17    (general  design  and  cadences). 


204 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Heptachordal.    Tonal  Center:  e.    Structure:  abcaiaibciai  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=:  aba^b^    (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Bonnie  Blue  Eyes.'  Sung  by  Miss  Louise  Rand  Bascom  of  Highlands,  Macon 
county,  in  1914.  There  are  all  in  all  four  MS  scores  for  the  tune  which,  accord- 
ing to  III  336  were  given  by  Miss  Bascom.  Since  they  are  all  identical, 
the  tune  indicated  under  version  D,  as  well  as  the  two  additional  'anonymous' 
sheets  with  the  music  for  the  song,  lose  meaning  as  far  as  another  version  is 
concerned.  Someone  had  written  on  one  of  these  scores :  "If  we  omit  any,  let 
il  be  this."  Having  four  identical  scores,  it  was  a  challenging  task  to  decide 
on  "this."  The  second  stanza  given  in  the  ms  score  is  the  second  stanza  of 
the  D  version. 

F-28Q 


i 


^ 


ifi: 


XT         ' 


Good  -bye,     lit-  tie  Bon-nie,  good-bye,- 


Good  -  bye,     lit  -  tie 


^^^ 


jE 


Bon  -  nie,    good  -  bye,- 


You've  told     me    more    lies    than   the 


mi-- 


^ 


stars     in      the    skies,     You    ain't      my    Bon  -  nie    Blue      Eyes.- 
Scale:  Tetratonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aaa^a  (2,2,2,2). 


'Bonnie    Blue  Eyes.'     Sung  by   Bascom   Lamar  Lunsford,  of  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county.     No  date  given. 

F-290 


m. 


:t 


It's 


my 


lit  -  tie      Bon  -  nie      Blue 


It's 


:fc^ 


£ 


=?: 


my       lit  -  tie  Bon  -  nie    Blue  -  Eyes,-       Six    weeks      to  -  day       she 


I 


S 


f+i:^.*  J'  /  ; 


left       this  town,     It's     my —       lit  -  tie    Bon  -  nie     Blue  -  Eyes. — 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***OFS  iv  210;  FSSM  16-17;  **Texas   FS 


194. 


FOLK     LYRIC 


205 


Scale:   Mode  III.     Tonal   Center:  d.     Structure:  abca^    (2,2,2,2).     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


285 

The  Midnight  Dew 

'If  the  Train  Runs  a  Wreck.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  N.  T.  Byers  (formerly  Miss 
Louise  R.  Bascom),  of  Silverstone,  Watauga  county,  in  1914.  Recorded  at 
Zionville.  The  ms  score  with  this  different  title  does  not  provide  for  the 
'Hoo-Hoo'  as  given  in  the  printed  text,  III  337-8.  (cf.  JAFL  xxii  244-5). 
The  ending  of  the  second  stanza,  however,  as  derived  from  the  recording, 
would  take  care  of  that.     A  note  says :  "Song  Jingle." 


-0 

1         ^       N 

^         N 

F-29I 

y   o 

! 

N 

^           N 

/■v  ^     ^        N 

J        J       J 

J        1 

g 

-•^ 

1  ■ 

((^   A       1 

'        '       » 

' 

\iJ  '^   J       J 

11         '       * 

5.  If       the      train     runs      a       wreck      I'm      sure        to   break   my 


^EE^ 


*: 


£ 


m 


neck;     I'll       nev  -  er     see     my      hon  -  ey       an    -  y  -  more. 

Stanza  2 


^^$^ 


^ 


^ 


Scale:   Tetratonic    (2).     Tonal   Center:   e(m). 
barform.    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


Structure :   mm^n    (2,2,4)   = 


286 
Fly  Around,  My  Blue-eyed  Girl 


'That  Blue-Eyed  Girl.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford  of  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county,  who  learned  the  song  from  Fletch  Rymer  in  1898.  Textually, 
compare  this  with  IV  86-7,  No.  37D;  melodically,  (second  measure  only) 
with  IV  89,  No.  37G.  For  a  diflFerent  version  from  Somerset  cf.  SCFS  32-3 
and  FSEK  45,  No.  29,  stanza  three. 

F-292 


r# 


^^^ 


ifc 


— N- 


±=:3t 


How       old       are 


you, 


pret  -  ty       lit  -    tie     miss?    How 


206 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


i 


^^^ 


i 


± 


old      are      you      my       hon   -  ey?     She  looked    at       me     with     a 


=i==^ 


TpHr^ 


smil  -  ing      look:      'I'll      be       six  -  teen    next     Sun  -  day.'      It's 


i:^ 


^ 


i 


ti 


s 


fly       a  -  round,    my      blue  -  eyed    girl,     It's      fly       a  -  round,    my 


dai 


sy; 


It's 


fly         a  -  round,        my        pret  -  ty 


1^ 


^' 


lit    -    tie      miss —    You've  done      run        me 


zy. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **JAFL  vi  134,  measures  3-4,  7-8,  11-12,  and 
IS-16. 

Scale:    Mode    III,     plagal.      Tonal     Center:     b-flat.      Structure:     abcbiabcbi 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  abab   (4,4,4,4). 


A(I) 

'That  Blue-Eyed  Girl.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  date  or  place  given.  This 
version  uses  the  chorus  of  the  C  version  and  the  fifth  stanza  of  the  A  version. 
Measures  3-4  in  both  stanza  and  chorus  are  identical  with  those  of  F-292.  Our 
singer  replaces  "daisy"  with  "darling"  and  thereby  spoils  the  rhyme. 

F-293 
Chorus 


:±=^ 


^ 


Oh,     fly  'round,  you    pret  -  ty      lit  -  tie  miss,     Oh,    fly.'round  my 


S 


V-- 


dar  -   ling;       Oh,      fly    'round,  my     pret  -  ty       lit  -  tie   miss,    You 


al  -   most      run 


zy- 


5.  If 


had 


FOLK    LYRIC 

i^ N = 


207 


I 


i 


horse      at       all,       I'd        be      found      a  -  craw  -  lin'         Up      and 


^- 


I 


down     the     rock 
1-2 


y      branch  Look  -  ing      for         my 


dar  -  Un'. 


Ev   -   'ry   time     I  do     that  work. 

For  melodic  relationship  of.     ***JAFL  vi  134;  *Texas   FS  211.  measures 
2  and  6. 

Scale:    Irrational    (2,4).    plagal.     Tonal  Center:    c.     Structure:   abaibiabaibi 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^aai    (4,4,4,4). 


No  title  given.  Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill  of  Ferguson,  Wilkes  county, 
in  1922  Melodically,  this  version  is  almost  identical  with  F-293.  The  last 
two  measures  are  the  same  as  in  F-77.  The  first  two  measures  are  very  similar 
to  those  of  F-444. 

F-294 

Fly      a-round,my     blue-eyed  gTrl,     Fly       a-round,my    dai-sy; 

4 


fe 


-^i— ^ 


Fly    a -round,  my    blue-eyed  girl,  You    al  -  most  run    me  cra-zy. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***JAFL  vi  134. 

Scale:    Mode    III,  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  a.      Structure:  aba^bi    (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai    (4,4). 


The  Blue-Eyed  Girl.'  Contributed  by  Mrs.  N.  J.  Herring,  Tomahawk,  Samp- 
son county.  The  catalogue  gives  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer's  name  in  parenthesis;  he 
actually  sang  the  song  at  Boone,  Watauga  county,  June  24,  1921.  Although 
melodically  this  tune  is  identical  with  that  of  F-294,  it  is  used  to  show  its  vigor- 
ous rhythms  in  contrast  to  the  former.  There  is  no  tune  for  the  chorus  as 
printed   in   III   341,   but   that  of  the   stanza   will   fit   perfectly. 


208 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^ 


^. 


F-295 


1 


n# 

Fly      aU         a 

-  round,      my 

blue- 

•  eyed       miss,         Fly 

all 

y  #11            -        ''^ 

^,— ^ 

fj     ^ 

IJ     " 

/    if 

s          i-v 

«         •'.     --I*  .      -. 

P         m          _i^        J 

_i^ 

^f^^  *■     K     J      • 

&     r      r 

_      M 

w      r       '      '  • 

m 

\J^^         S"      s 

y     k     y 

y       \' 

t. 

^ 

^               V 

a  -  round,  my       dai  -  sy;- 


Fly      all        a  -  round,   my 


:f^ 


i 


^ 


= 0—. 1 FS -+V 

-0-       -4-      ^ 
blue -eyed    miss,  You're  a  -  bout     to       rim     me      era  -  zy. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***JAFL  vi    134. 

Scale:   Mode   III,  plagal.     Tonal   Center:   a.     Structure:   aba^bi    (2,2,2,2)   =: 
aai  (4,4). 

288 
Billy  My  Darling 


'Billy.'  Anonymous  singer,  in  1922.  No  place  given,  but  the  ms  score  gives 
Mrs.  D.  H.  Sutton  and  her  sister  as  the  source  of  this  version.  It  is  not 
clear  which  one  sang  this  version,  or  if,  as  is  almost  always  the  case,  someone 
else  sang  for  them  but  received  no  credit.  The  score  below  is  changed  from  the 
original  3/4  in  MS  score  to  9/8;  the  melody  is  transposed. 

F-296 


^ 


^^ 


^ 


iS: 


Bil  -    ly,      my        dar    -     ling,         Bil   -    ly       my         dear,- 


r=^ 


-yi-^-j- 


When  you  think      I      don't    love       you      it's      a     fool  -  ish 


J^^^L^ 


dea Up     in      a      tree  -  top      high    as      the     sky, — 


^ 


I 


^-J ^ 


Bil 


Iv, 


Bil 


!■»'      pass      bv.- 


Scale:   Hexatonic    (6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abab^    (2,2,2,2) 

—  aai    (4,4). 


FOLK    LYilIC 


209 


290 

Troubled  in  Mind 


No  title  given.  Sung  by  James  York  of  Olin,  Iredell  county,  August  14, 
1939-  Our  text  of  the  first  stanza  constitutes  the  chorus  of  another  song  in  this 
collection:  III  278-9,  No.  250D  ;  and  also  of  another  different  song:  ASb  243-5. 
The  missing  line  in  the  sixth  stanza  in  III  345  is  "They  say  I'm  too  poor." 
For  other  versions  which  have  the  same  text  cf.  WNS  155  and  FSF  135. 
For  a  different  version  cf.     FSoA   171   and  NSSUS  92. 

F-297 


i 


:2: 


^ 


r  ^iJ  r 


E2: 


I'm      trou-bled,      I'm     trou-bled,     I'm     trou-bled        in      mind 


i 


3 


3 


1 


11 


w 


=^ 


And    if     tTon-ble     don't  kill    me       I'll —  live     a     long    time.- 
Scale :   Mode   III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:   ab    (4,4). 


A(I) 

No  title  given  by  singer.  The  blue  catalogue,  however,  gives  'Pretty  Polly'  and 
'Troubled  in  Mind.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  James  York  of  Olin,  Iredell  county. 
Recorded  at  Boone,  Watauga  county,  August  8,  1940.  The  singer  uses  stanzas 
6  and  5,  in  the  latter  only  changing  "Farewell"  to  "Goodbye"  and  "Polly"  to 
"Molly."     Both  these  stanzas  are  required  to  satisfy  the  tune. 

F-298 


6.  Your      par-ents  don't  like     me 


And      that     I     well     know- 


J    J- I.  J- 


They     say  I'm  not     wor  -  thy — 


Of  knock-ing  your    door. 


:Jt 


S^ 


:|!^ 


^ 


m 


-^ 


Good  -  bye,- 


pret  -  ty  Mol  -  ly,- 


I'll     bid  you       a  -  dieu. 


^^ 


^m 


^ 


* 


I'm      ru  -  ined    for  -  ev  -  er 


By      lov  -  ing    of      you. 


t: 


210  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.    Structure:    abcb     (4,4,4,4). 

A(2) 

'Pretty    Polly.'      Sung    by    Miss    Faye    Watson    at    Boone,    Watauga   county, 
August  14,  1939. 

F-299 

— V 


^^ 


3.  Oh, 


"^ -^.        J-      -J- 

ly,    pret  -  ty      Pol  -   ly,  Would  you  think      it      un 


^ 


^ 


-^- 


kind,      Oh,    Pol 


3 


ly,   pret  -  ty      Pol  -   ly,Would  you  think 


it    un' 


-1st 


t- 


St 


m 


kind      For      me       to     sit       by      you   And     tell       you  my    mind? 


Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aaibb^aa^  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2)  =  aba  (4,4,4).  This  is  nevertheless  not  what  generally  is  called  a 
three-part  form. 

292 

Lonesome  Road 


'Look  Up,  Look  Down  That  Lonesome  Road.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jane  Christen- 
bury,  at  Trinity  College,  probably  in  1923.  Compare  our  first  stanza  with  the 
second  of  No.  283  and  the  sixth  of  No.  301 B.  Also  our  second  stanza  with  the 
third  of  No.  283A  and  the  seventh  of  No.  301 B.  For  the  line  "Hang  down 
your  head  and  cry"  cf.  IV  325,  No.  303B.  For  additional  texts  cf.  ASb  322 
and  JAFL  lxiii  281. 

F-300 


I^ 


i 


^ 


^ 


E^ 


t- 


^ 


Look     up,       look  down      that     lone  -  some  road,    Hang  down    your 


^ 


1 


^ 


head-    and    cry,     my  love,   Hang  down    your  head- 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *TNFS  TZ- 


and     cry. 


Scale:  Tetratonic    (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  nmm   (2,2,2)   = 
inverted  barform  in  which  the  epode  is  very  short. 


folk  lyric 
Sweet  Birds 


'Sweet  Birds.'     Sung  by  Wagner  A.  Reese  in  1921  or  1922.     No  place  given. 

F-301 


^- 


^ 


^    ^    s- 


fe: 


1.  The  birds   are      re-  turn  -  ing  their  sweet  notes    of      spring   O'er 


^ 


*^ 


mead-ows     and  brook-lets      so      near  'Way  down     by    the  dell 


S 


* 


where  they     joy  -  ful   -  ly        sing —     A      mes  -  sage    of   hope  and  good 


y  d'  d^ 


:i=i= 


:^=f^= 


cheer, 


As     I        sit     in     the  dream    of    my     slum-ber     so     deep 


m 


* 


^^ 


And     my      dar  -   ling       far 


the 


Just 


't- 


* 


:ifc=i^: 


ask     the    sweet  birds         as    they  come  back     to        me- 


And 


y     ^ 


^ 


V.   -J- 

say    I've     a    mes -sage      for    thee. 


Sweet 


birds, sweet 


^ 


birds,- 


Oh,    say    that    my     lov  -  er 


true,- 


Sweet 


m 


1 


— ^ — S^ — ^ — ^ — N — \ — :t 


birds, —  sweet  birds, —  And   then   I'll     be     as   hap  -  py     as     you.- 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **MemM  103-4;   BMFSB  58,  the  refrains  of 
both  versions. 


212 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  d.     Structure :  aba^bcdcib^edeb^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aaibb^cc^  (4,4,4,4,4,4). 


'Sweet  Birds.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett  of  Wanchese,  Roanoke  Island,  December 
29,  1922.  According  to  III  351,  the  text  to  this  version  was  obtained  the 
following  year. 

F-302 


m 


4V: 


i^ 


^ 


Oh,       tell      me,  sweet  birds,     is        he      think  -  ing       of 


I  ;■  / ; 


And  the    prom  -  ise        he  made  long     a    -  go?- 

-^ — ^- 


If       he  would 


^^  J  J  J- 1 ;  /.  E^ 


re  -  turn,  how    hap  -  py  I'd  be!     Oh,   why  does     the  years  creep  so 


;i;;/  ;  r   /|  /  J'  i'  J 


slow? —   I'm    tired    and  heart-sick     of     wait  -  ing     so     long    For  my 


is 


i 


lov    -  er    who's     far      o'er       the     sea. —       Go      to      him    and 


m 


i 


sing     him    your      beau  -  ti   -    ful      song      And       tell     him      to 

9 


m 


^m 


i 


^ 


come  back     to      me.- 


Oh 


bird,- 


sweet     bird,- 


Oh, 


It  ^  I   I        I     — — I   I        I      N — I 

— 0 — 0-i — 0 — s       y  I  ^    ' -I 


tell     me       my    lov  -  er 


true!- 


Oh       bird, sweet 


^ 


1 


bird,- 


And     I'll       be 


hap  -  py       as 


you. 


FOLK    LYRIC  213 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *BMFSB  58,  refrains  of  both  versions. 

Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  abaibicbcibidbdibi  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bb^cci  (4,4,4,4,4,4).  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest 
tone. 


298 

I  Wish  That  Girl  Was  Mine 

'I  Wish  That  Girl  Was  Mine.'  Sung  by  G.  S.  Robinson,  Asheville,  July  18, 
1939-  For  ^n  additional  version  cf.  WCIYS  38,  where  the  author  notes: 
"composed  and  sung  by  the  ex-slave  Negroes  whereon  the  plantation  I  was 
born."  From  stanza  one  found  there,  the  partially  missing  line  of  our  second 
stanza  could  very  likely  be  supplied.  In  addition,  also  see  III  525-6,  No.  445, 
where  not  only  the  second  line  can  be  found  but  also  our  refrain.  But  in 
this  case,  Dr.  White  suggested  that  the  latter  might  be  of  minstrel  origin.  Cf. 
TNFS  102,  last  stanza.  The  beginning  of  our  chorus  is  a  take-off  of  "It  ain't 
gonna  rain  no  mo'." 

F-303 


^^^ 


:2: 


^ 


i^ 


When     I      was       a         lit  -    tie     boy,    Just     eigh-teen    inch   -  es 


high, 


How     I'd      hug      and     kiss  those  girls       To      see    their 


^^ 


^ 


mam  -  mas      cry!      Oh,     I       wish    that  girl    was     mine.     Oh,   I 


m 


wish     that      girl       was       mine! 


The 


on     -    ly       tune 


that 


-j—T-r 


^^ 


I        can     play       Is       'I       wish     that       girl —    was      mine.' 
Scale:  Hexatonic   (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aba^b'    (4,4,4,4). 


299 
Cripple  Creek 


'Cripple   Creek.'     Sung  by   Mrs.   Arthur   Moore,   Lenoir,   Caldwell    county   in 
1922.     Our    text   is    the  third   stanza  of  version   A.     For  a  similar   text  cf. 


214 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


SharpK  ii  358,  No.  247.   The  notation  in  the  ms  score  is  changed  to  2/4,  and 
the  barlines  are  changed. 

F-304 


r    r    r- 


^m 


^ 


Go  -  ing     up      to      Crip  -  pie  Creek,    Go  -  ing 


run, 


S 


^ 


I 


W 


Go  -  ing      up        to      Crip  -  pie    Creek    To      have    some      fun. 
Scale :    Hexachordal.      Tonal    Center :    c.      Structure :    aba^c    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Cripple  Creek.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe 
county,  in  1921.  Our  text  constitutes  the  chorus  in  the  version  given  in  31 
FSSM  S3,  and  the  third  stanza  of  version  A  in  III  354-5.  For  another  version 
with  the  same  title  but  different  text  cf.     BTFLS  vi,  40. 

F-305 


^ 


Go  -  ing    down    Crip  -  pie    Creek,     Go  -  ing     in 


run, 


^=?= 


^ 


J 


Go  -  ing     down     Crip  -  pie    Creek,     Go  -   ing       in 


run. 


% 


^ 


^ 


Go  -   ing     down     Crip  -  pie    Creek,      Go   -  ing      in         a        run, 


i^^ 


I 


:?F 


^ 


V ^ ^ 

Go   -   ing     down         Crip  -  pie     Creek       Have      some       fun. 
3  ^ 


J'  ;'  i' 


-^- 


:t- 


^H 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Ford  94;  FSSM  53;  *SharpK  11  358,  No. 
247,  first  two  measures  only. 


FOLK    LYRIC 


215 


Scale :   Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal   Center :    d.     Structure :  aa^a-b    (2,2,2,2) 
—  aai   (4,4). 


301 

High   Topped    Shoes 


Those  High  Topped  Shoes.'    Sung  by  Herman  Houck,  Jefferson,  Ashe  county. 
No  date  given. 

F-306 


3^ 


^ 


4.  'Oh,  where'd  you    get    those      high  topped  shoes,  That      dress  that 


7V-? — f^ — ^^-^ \ — f — • — r i — i — r — i — 

(k^ — •      4    ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 P i/ 

fits     so 


fine?'       'I         got    those  shoes      from     a       rail  -  road 


I 


Jht-^^-^-^^m 


^ 


man      And 
0        ^~'^ 

my    dress    from     a 

driv 

-  er 

in 

the 

mines.' 

y  1  0 

^ 

A 

■                       II 

/    b '»     m 

I     '       f 

• 

II 

v\^  4 

U' 

K 

r"         II 

\^J    4- 

^ 

^ 

1           II 

V 

1 

Scale:    Mode   HI.     Tonal   Center:   b-flat.      Structure:    aba^c    (2,2,2,2)   =  aai 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'High  Topped  Shoes.'  Sung  by  Houston  and  Wiseman,  Upper  Hinson's  Creek, 
Avery  county,  August  26,  1939.  Compare  our  measures  i,  3,  and  5  with  5-6 
and  11-12  of  F-215  and  observe  the  different  use  made  of  the  same  melodic 
idiom. 

F-307 


^      J^    l~l 


*=3= 


-T 


'Oh,   where'd  you      get      your       high — topped  shoes      And     the 


^^ 


^ 


S 


dress       you  wear      so       fine,      my      love,    And    the  dress      you- 


2l6 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


I 


^ 


6=^ 


^ 


*       J  i 


ir 


wear    so      fine,-  my     love,  And  the  dress     you-     wear     so     fine?' 

Scale:   Mode   III.     Tonal    Center:    b-flat.     Structure:   aa^ab    (2,2,2,2).     The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest    tone. 

302 

Who's   Gonna  Love   You,   Honey? 

'Who's  Gonna  Love  You,  Honey?'     Sung  by  Miss  Doris  Overton,  of  Green- 
ville,  Pitt  county.      Recorded  at  Durham  in   1922. 

F-308 


^ 


^ 


:^ 


:± 


* ^      - 

Who's    gon    -  na     love  you,  hon  -  ey,    when    I'm  a  -  way? 


i 


Who's     gon   -    na     stay     and      say   sweet  things    ev 


^ 


~^3 

'ry      day? 


m 


^ 


5 


Who's  gon  -   na    look     in  -  to    your  eyes       di  -  vine?  Who's  gon  -  na 


i=^3 


j—jLj  I ;  j__^ 


^ 


*: 


kiss  those  lips    that      I      call        mine?-    Whose  gon  -  na     do  those 


h 


fc=t 


J     r  i'  J'  J' 


I 


^ 


^ 


M 


things  I've  done  for       you?     Whose  gon  -  na  love  you  when  I'm    gone? 

Scale:   Hexatonic    (4),   plagal.    Tonal   Center:   g.    Structure:   abab^cd    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2)   =  aa^b  =  mm^n  =  barform. 


304 
Like    an   Owl   in   the   Desert 
'The   Owl   in   the   Desert.'      Sung   by   Mrs.    Peggy    Perry,   Zionville,   Watauga 
county,    March   11,    1915. 

F-309 

-J 


g^^g^ 


±=iiz 


tJ 


Like    an      owl        in      the    des  -  ert        I'll —     weep,  mourn,  and 


FOLK    LYRIC 


217 


cry;  If—       love  should  o'er -take    me       I      sure  -  ly  would  die. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  b-flat.     Structure:  aa^  (4,4).  Circular 
Tune    (V). 


305 

The  Lonesome  Dove 
The  Lonesome  Dove.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Joseph  Miller,  ZionviUe,  Watauga 
county,  about  1922.  Parts  of  our  text  can  be  found  in  SharpK  11  197,  No. 
147  and  in  OFS  iv  39-40  where,  besides  additional  stanzas,  the  missmg  Imes 
of  the  second  and  f^fth  stanzas  can  also  be  found.  Another  source  for  this 
is  JAFL  XXV  276,  second  stanza. 

F-310 


:a 


^£ 


^^^ 


^ 


One     day  while       in  a      lone -some  grove       Sat     o'er      my 


-^v 


i^sfc: 


^^^ 


head 


Ut 


tie    dove;       For    her    lost  mate        be  -  gan     to 


^ 


i 


I 


too. 


coo.  It      made      me        think  of        my      love, 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **JAFL   xlv  83  and  FSSH  267-8,    in  both 
the  first  four  measures  with  our  first  two. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 

307 
I  Love  Little  Willie,  I  Do,  Mamma 


'Don't  Tell  Pa.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jean  Holeman,  Durham,    1922. 


have 


F-311 


:t^= 


new   sweet-heart,      I        have,     mam  -  ma,        I 


--V 


W 


have      a        new    sweet-heart, 


ha, 


ha,       ha. 


2l8 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


t 


have     a      new  sweet-heart,   but     don't    you      tell      Pa,        For     you 


? 


I 


know         I  can't       helo         it;       now        can  I  Ma? 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***BTFLS  in  96,  No.  4;  **SHF  10;  PTFLS 
VI,  227,  the  last  three  measures;  *SHP  34;  ABFS  327;  EAS  No.  32.  The 
idiom  of  the  second  and  fourth  measures  can  also  be  found  in  F-312  and  F- 
3^3- 

Scale:    Hexachordal.      Tonal    Center:    d.      Structure:    abac    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Sweet  Willie.'  Sung  by  Carl  G.  Knox  at  Trinity  College,  Durham,  between 
IQ22  and  1924.  Another  title  given  is:  'Don't  Tell  Pa.'  Our  text  is  very 
similar  to  that  in  EAS  No.  32.  Our  melodic  rendition  manifests  a  rather 
strange  mixture  of  'tonal  thinking.' 

F-312 


:fr 


I       love    sweet  Wil  -  lie,       I        do,    mam -ma, 


love  sweet 


=K 


Wil  -    lie,       I         do,      mam -ma, 


-^ 


love    sweet   Wil  -  lie,     but 


£Ep 


"     don't      you   tell     pa  -  pa,     for  he     won't  like     it     you     know. — 

Scale :    Heptachordal,   plagal.      Tonal  Center :    c.     Structure :   abed    (2,2,2,2)  ; 

all  phrases,  however,  have  something  in  common.     Unusual  beginning  on  II. 
The  tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone. 


'Don't  Tell  Pa.'  Anonymous  singer.  Neither  place  nor  date  are  given. 
Another  title  given  is  'I've  Got  a  New  Sweetheart.'  This  version  is  very 
closely  related  to  F-311. 

F-313 


^^^=n 


2.  I'm     goin'      to        be       mar  -  ried,      ha,        ha,         ma  -  ma,       I'm 


FOLK    LYRIC 


219 


m 


to 


be       mar  -  ried,      but     don't    you      tell       pa,        I'm 


^ 


^= 


to 


be       mar  -  ried,      ha,        ha. 


ma  -   ma, 


For 


^ 


— 9 
ma? 


how      can        I         help       it,       how       can         I,         ma 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *'*BTFLS  iii  96,  No.  4. 


Scale:    Hexachordal.      Tonal    Center:    d.      Structure:    abab^    (2,2,2,2)   ^  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


309 
Poor  Married  Man 


'Poor    Married    Man.'     Sung  by  Alexander   Tugman  at  Todd,   Ashe  county, 
in    1922. 

F-314 


i 


it 


m 


m 


w^ 


You      may    talk       of       the    joys       of       the  sweet     hon-ey-moon; 


m 


They     are     nice, 


Fll 


gree,    while    they     last;        But     al 


i 


S 


most       ev  -  'ry      case     they're  done      too      soon     And      num-bered 


i 


8=*: 


^ 


i 


-s>- 


with   the  things     of    the     past.       The    trials    and   the    trou-bles  are 


S 


1 


soon       to       be  -  gin;       Al  -  though  you  may    do      what  you     can, 


220 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


i 


i: 


^ 


You'll  wish     you  were    out      of    the    clat-ter    and    the    din    That 


* 


m 


s 


i 


fol  -  low     the   poor    mar  -  ried    man.      With  the    rack  -  et    and  the 


5 


S 


muss      and     the      trou  -  ble      and      the     fuss,       His        face       all 


N: 


hag  -  gard    and       wan,        You    can      tell       by      his  clothes  wher 


I 


5 


ev  -  er     he       goes    That       he 


a    poor   mar  -  ried    man. 


Scale :    Hexachordal.     Tonal    Center :    d.     Structure :    abacabdc^abdc^     (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^abab  (4,4,4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

A(I) 

'Poor  Married  Man.'     Sung  by  Miss  Mamie  Mansfield,  at  Durham,  about  1923. 
Line  5  in  our  version  differs  from  that  of  the  A  version. 

F-31S 


n   .^   .^L^   .^-^''    .^     I       JF 


^ 


^ 


it 


You  may  talk  a  -  bout   the    joys       of    the  sweet  hon  -  ey-moon; 


* 


^ 


^ 


They  are       nice,     I'll        a  -  gree,    while    they         last;- 


But 


^m 


i 


^ 


i 


al  -  most     ev  -  ery   case   they're  done-     too    soon     And     num-bered 


^=P^-^ 


£ 


^ 


with  the  things  of       the     past. —  When    trou-bles   and  sor  -  row   are 


FOLK     LYRIC 


221 


m 


iF=N 


PE^ 


3E 


^^ 


^ 


sure     to     be  -  gin;      Al  -  though  you  may     do    what  you     can,- 


i 


I- 1'  I  i'  J^ 


fe: 


^ 


J'    ^'  I  J^    J^    ;:-^ 


You'll   wish  you  were  out       of      the    clat  -  ter     and   the    din     That 


^^ 


^ 


*E^ 


^ 


fol  -  low  the  poor  mar  -  ried    man. —  With  the     rack  -  et     and  the 


^ 


5 


and    the     trou  -  ble       and     the     fuss,       His      face —      all 


fe=^ 


j^-^^^ 


:^ 


?^ 


hag  -  gard    and     wan —     You    can    tell       by     his    clothes    wher  ■ 


I 


ev  -  er       he     goes     That     he      is       a     poor  mar  -  ried     man. — 

Scale:   Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal   Center:   d.    Structure:   aa^aa^aa^    (4,4,4, 
4.4.4)- 


'Poor  Married  Man.'     Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Walton,  Durham,  1923.     The  be- 
ginning is  the  same  as  'Old  Kentucky  Home.' 

F-316 


W 


^^^ 


It       gives      him    the  blues     when  they're   cry   -    ing      for  shoes, 


^=?- 


--A ^ 


zt 


^ 


Tho'      he     does    the     ver   -  y      best      that     he       can.       You    can 


m 


^ 


^ 


tell      by         his   clothes      ev  -   ery- where   that       he     goes      That 


222 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


J'U.  i  i'"^ 


^ • — ^ 

he        is  a      poor    mar  -  ried     man.     With     the      rack  -  et 


^ 


^ 


*: 


1 


and     the     muss       and     the      trou  -  ble      and     the      fuss,       His 


*=t 


^ 


^ 


face     all     hag-gard   and    wan,      You   can     tell  by      his  clothes  wher^ 


I 


Se£ 


— r^ 1 * 1 — 


ev  -  er       he     goes  That      he 

Scale :    Pentachordal.     Tonal    Center :    c. 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


is        a       poor  mar  -  ried  man. 
Structure:   aa^aa^    (4,4,4,4).     The 


310 
The  Black-Eyed  Daisy 

'The  Black-Eyed  Daisy.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jennie  Belvin,  Durham,  in  1920  or 
1921.  This  tune  presents  an  interesting  phenomenon:  two  different  singers  and 
two  different  songs.  And  of  all  the  different  versions  of  'The  Gypsy  Laddie,' 
(IV  84-91)  there  is  one  which  uses  the  almost  identical  melodic  line  as  our 
present  song.  But  what  a  different  use  of  the  same  material !  Cf.  IV  84-5,  No. 
37B.  For  textual  reminiscenses  cf.  Ill  340,  No.  286B,  last  line  of  first  stanza 
and  286C,  last  line  of  chorus ;  also  JAFL  xliv  424. 

F-317 


^ 


^ 


Send       for      the      fid  -  die      and       send       for      the     bow, 


^ 


ifclfc 


:^ 


Send     for    the  black -eyed    Dai    -    sy.      Don't  reach  here    by    the 


^ 


^ 


me 


mid  -  die       of      the    week.     It's 


al 


— V — 
most 


zy, 


Al  -  most      run      me 


FOLK    LYRIC  223 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  d.     Structure:  abacc^   (2,2,2,2,2). 

3" 

Black-Eyed  Susie 

B 

'Black-Eyed   Susie.'     The   recording   is   unintelligible. 

312 

A  Housekeeper's  Tragedy 


'A  Housekeeper's  Tragedy.'  Sung  by  Obadiah  Johnson,  Crossnore,  Avery 
county,  July  14,  1940.  For  a  similar  idea  cf.  FSE  iv  30-1.  The  use  of  the 
tonal  material  is  interesting.  The  first  measure  is  inverted  in  the  second, 
and  the  latter  form,  in  a  sequential  pattern,  serves  again  for  the  beginning  of  the 
chorus. 

F-318 


Is 


fiE^ 


i 


i: 


One      day     as        I       wan-dered     I       heard    a        com  -  plain  -  ing 


=g^=^ 


^ 


And      saw        a        poor      wo  -  man,      the       pic  -  ture      of     gloom. 


w 


h 


W 


*: 


^ 


— N- 


She  glared     at       the     mud      on       her     door  -  step-' t was    rain  -  ing- 

I-       I  I  ,        ■>        I   =a: 


^ 


3^^^^3S^ 


^ 


And     this     was      her     wail 

1^ ^^^ 


she     wield  -  ed     her   broom :  'Oh, 


? 


lE 


life 


toil and      love 


trou  -  ble       And 


beau  -  ty       will       fade  and       rich   -  es        will       flee; 


And 


224 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^ 


plea  -  sures     they    dwin  -  die       and      pric   -  es      they     dou  -  ble, 


I 


^ 


i^ 


And      noth  -  ing 


^ 


^ 


is      what       I      would   wish      it        to       be.' 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aaba   (4,4.4.4)  ~ 
Reprisenbar. 


313 

Kissing  Song 

'Kissing  Song.'  Sung  by  J.  T.  C.  Wright,  Appalachian  Training  School, 
Boone,  Watauga  county,  in  1922.  The  text  extracted  from  the  recording 
differs  somewhat  from  the   printed  version  in  III  369. 

F-319 


i 


She      gave     me      kiss  -  es       one,      kiss  -  es 


one, 


She 


m 


i 


~~v — 
She 


gave      me       kiss  -  es 


one, 


kiss  -    es 


ib* 


^ 


^ 


gave    me     kiss  -  es      one        And    she      said  'twas    well     be  -  gun; 


t 


§ 


IT- 

And      we        kept       kiss   -  ing       on,        kiss 
For  melodic  relationship  of.     ***OFS  iii  90. 


ing 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal    Center:  g.     Structure:  aa^b 
=  barform. 


314 
My  Mammy  Don't  Love  Me 

'My  Mammy  Don't  Love  Me.'     Sung  by   Miss  Pearle  Webb,  Pineola,  Avery 
county,  about  1921.     Cf.  also  JAFL  xxviii  184. 


FOLK    LYRIC 


i 


225 
F-320 


w 


i 


W 


2.  Come    here,    hon  -  ey,         tell       me      what     I've      done, 


H2: 


^ 


^^ 


m 


Come  here,     hon  -  ey,         tell      me     what  I've 


done. 


I've 


i 


^ 


^ 


killed      no   -  bod  -  y,     I've      done     no      hang  -  ing      crime, 


^ 


^^ 


m 


I've    killed    no  -  bod  -  y,      I've   done    no     hang -ing      crime. 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:   a-flat.    Structure:   abcb    (3,3, 
3,3)  ;  a  and  b  have  the  same  initial  measure;  c  is  related  to  a. 

316 

My  Mammy  Told  Me 


'My  Mammy  Told  Me.'  Sung  by  Miss  Fronde  Kennedy,  Durham,  between  1920 
and  1922.  Our  version  is  practically  identical  with  the  Sutton  version 
(316C).  The  minor  differences  are  given  under  variations.  Cf.  I  197.  Textual 
differences  can  be  found  by  referring  to  the  two  versions  in  III  370. 

F-321 


^ 


£ 


^ 


J-    J. — 

My     mam   -   my       told         me        long  years       a     -    go,         'My 


l¥ 


-=1^ 


E 


^ 


son,    don't       you      mar 

m 


ry 


— ^----- 

no       gal         you     know.      She'll 


^ 


w 


s 


E 


spend      all        your     mon    -    ey,       wear     out        your  clothes,      And 


f 


^^^ 


*=* 


what  will 


3^^^ 


be  -  come  of      you the   Lord    on    -    ly     knows.' 


226 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 
7-8  1 2  14-15 


-^ 


:1'^=t 


d.     4 


I 


Scale:  Hexachordal.    Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abab  (4,4,4,4)  =  aa  (8,8). 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


319 

The  Garden  Gate 

'Just  Down  to  the  Gate.'  Sung  by  Miss  Pearle  Webb  of  Pineola,  Avery 
county,  in  1922.  For  other  versions  and  similar  ideas  cf.  JAFL  xxix  177  and 
VTWL  40,  No.  69. 

F-322 


i 


'n 


S 


^ 


e^ 


Just     down       to      the       gate, —      dear    mam   -  ma,- 


Just 


fe 


-N— #- 


? 


^ 


down     to     the      gar    -    den    gate. —    The  moon  shines  bright    and 


I 


11^ 


-N N 


^ 


^ 


such     a     nice       night,      I'll     just      go       down-     to    the     gate. — 
Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  d.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2). 


320 
Susy  Gal 

'Susy  Gal.'    Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Walton,  Durham,  July  24,  1923.    The  melody 
reminds  one  very  much  of  'Little  Brown  Jug.' 

F-323 


m 

^.p^- 

.^^^ 

=^ 

=^ 

^ 

^ 

-r- 

— * 

— • 

-^ 

Su  -  sy     licked  the       la  -  die     An'    'er       dol  -  ly  rocked  the 


iHr^^N 

--j^-^ 

^  ^  .^  /  ;  r- 

— • 

--^ — & 

--i i ^:--^. 1^ 

— ' 

era  -  die.       Good  -  bye,      Su  -  sie      gal,     I'm     gone 


gain. 


^^ 


£ 


^ 


-#- 

I        fell       in      the      gut  -  ter     and    my    heart    be  -  gan     to 


FOLK    LYRIC 


ter.      Good  -  bye,      Su  -  sie       gal,    I'm     jrone       a    -    gnin. 


Scale:   Hexatonic    (2),  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  d.     Structure:   abab    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aa   (4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone. 


321 


JOSEPHUS    AND    BOHUNKUS 


'Old  Grimes  Is  Dead.'  Sung  by  Miss  Zilpah  Frisbie  of  McDowell  county; 
recorded  in  Durham,  July  24,  1923.  For  different  textual  versions  cf.  BSM 
259;  JAFL  XXVI  125-6  and  Texas  FS  224-5. 

F-324 


:& 


i 


iS: 


W 


^ 


Old     Grimes 


is       dead,      that       good         old      man;        We 


^ 


J-'j'i-J.    J^ 


^ 


ne'er    shall    see    him    no     more.- 


He     used      to    wear 


^ 


1^— > 


^g5^ 


i£ 


? 


loTig  -  tpiled   coat 


Ail- 


but  -  toned  down      be   -  fore.- 


Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


322 

Leather  Breeches 

'Leather  Breeches.'  Sung  by  Miss  Pearle  Webb,  Pineola,  Avery  county,  in 
1922.  A  song  by  the  name  of  'Leather  Britches'  can  be  found  in  Ford  48. 
For  another  version  cf.    also  DD  134. 

F-325 


^- 


2^ 


U^=^=^=^ 


B-4r- 


I      went  down     to     town  And      I      wore  my  leath-er   breech  -  es. 


^ 


-ic ^ ^- 


^ 


:^ 


-r—i—t 


I       i"onld-n't     see     the     peo  -  pie   For     look-ing    at    the  peach  -  es. 

Scale:   Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  c.   Structure:  ab    (4,4).     The  tonal   center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 


228 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


Kindling  Wood 


'My  Name  is  Dinah,  From  South  Carolina.'  Sung  by  R.  D.  Ware  of  Al- 
bemarle, Stanly  county;  recorded  at  Trinity  College  in  1922.  Our  version, 
conforming  to  version  B,  has  no  chorus ;  the  missing  line  of  the  printed  version 
was  recovered  from  the  recording.     Cf.  also  JAFL  xxxiii  127.  „      , 


*: 


^ 


My     name       is 


Di 


nah         From  South  Car'   -  li 


na, 


T 


m 


s 


^3? 


And     I'm     sell  -  ing     kind -ling    wood      to      get       a    -   long. 


i 


^ 


5t 


And  won't    you      buy       some,        Oh,    won't     you       buy       some, 


I 


^ 


S 


^ 


For      I'm     sell  -  ingr     kind  -  ling    wood      to       get       a   -    long. 
Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abab   (2,2,2,2)   = 
aa   (4,4). 

326 
River's  Up  and  Still  A-rising 
'River's  Up  and  Still  A-Rising.'     Sung  by  Miss   Mary  Barbour  of   Raeford, 
Holt  county,  in  1922.     Interesting  wanderings  of  an  idea;  cf.  Ill  134-5,  No. 
98.     Melodically  the  beginning  reminds   one  very  much   of  the  night  watch- 
man's song  in  Richard  Wagner's  Mastcrsingers.  p, 

r"  -327 


^^ — ^^ — ^^ — ^ 

1 — s — s — 

7^-^--^ — ^ — J [^ 

— ^ — ^- 

— \ 

-f— 

—f— 

— « — 

— • 0 — 

C)   4    *^ — ^- — ^-^ 

9 

f      <  • 

— U' — 

— fv— 

—  ^ — 

— ^ ^ 

V 

— * — ^^ 

Riv-er's      up       and    still    a    -     ris   -  ing;     Just     got   back  from  a 


^ 


M: 


^ 


A-t 


t3t 


ne  -  gro  bap  -  tiz  -  ing.        Fare  -  well, —  moum-ers, fare  -  well, 


:fc-fe 


^ 


^ 


:|v 


^ 


mourn  -  ers,- 


Good  -  bye,-  I'se     gwine-   to  leave  you     he  -  hind. 


Scale:    Mode    III.      Tonal    Center:    d.      Structure:    abcc^cS    (2,2,2,2,2).     The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


IX 


SATIRICAL  SONGS 


328 

The  Carolina  Crew 

'The   Carolina   Crew.'      Sung  by    Miss  Jean   Holeman,    Durham,  in    1922.     Cf. 
also  SharpK  11  6-8. 

F-328 


I         lived     a  -    long      with     the      Car    -  o    -    li    -    na      crew. 

Scale:    Hexachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    abed    (4,4,4,4). 
There  is  some  relationship  between  the  individual  phrases,  however. 


329 

Cumberland   Gap 

'Cumberland  Gap.'  Sung  by  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe  coun- 
ty, probably  in  1921.  For  additional  versions  cf.  SRA  82-3  and  ABFS  274-5. 
This  stanza  Lunsford  received  from  Herman  Houck  of  Allegheny. 

F-329 


^ 


^ 


3.  Cum  -  ber  -  land        Gap's        no 


gap 


at 


all. 


230 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


I've 


been         shot        with 


can   -  non 


baU. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **FSSM  52,  general  melodic  line  in  direction 
only. 

Scale:   Mode   III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  ab    (2,2). 


331 

Arkansas  Traveler  (ii) 


'Arkansas  Traveler.'  Simg  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer,  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
between  1915  and  1916.  Compare  this  tune  with  our  two  versions  of  the 
ballad  'Charles  Giteau'  (IV  288-9,  No.  249).  Measures  1-4  and  9-12  of  the 
anonymous  version  G  are  identical  with  those  in  this  song.  Likewise  measures 
7-8  and  9-12  of  the  Bostic  version  C  are  closely  related  to  the  same  in  this 
song.  For  additional  texts  cf.  OFS  iii  27-9;  Texas  FS  226-7;  CS  283-5; 
FSS  239-41;  SharpK  11  238;  FSmWV  87;  EAS,  No.  14;  and  FSUSA  240. 


n 

N 

F-330 

y  1  0 

1         1        ' 

I                      1 

: '       i 

•   b  ^ 

1 

0 

» 

^ 

^         : 

fr^'^  '> 

J 

sJ  • 

« 

r           ,              w        m        g 

\<)    z  ^ 

i  ■ 

« 

• 

^ 

1             1 

tJ          -#- 

' 

My     name     is     Sant  -  ford    Barnes,      I       came  from    Lit  -  tie  Rock 


town,      I've     trav-eled   this    wide  world      o     -     ver,     I've     trav-eled 


r=^ 


I^ 


this   wide  world   round;    I've      had   man-y    ups     and  downs,  Through 


^ 


Ufe      bet  -  ter  days     I've      saw.       But      I       nev  -   er      knew  what 


m 


^ 


I  tj 


mis    -     ry 


TiU 


came      to       Ar   -  kan 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***TAFL  316;   *BTFLS   xvi.  No.   3    (first 
two  measures  only)  ;  Texas  FS  226-7  (measures  1-2  and  9-10). 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abab^   (4,4,4,4). 


SATIRICAL    SONGS 


231 


'A  Traveler  in  Arkansas.'  Sung  by  G.  S.  Robinson,  Asheville,  August  18, 
1939.  Another  title  given :  'The  Man  from  Arkansas.'  The  singer  slightly 
varies  the  text  given  in  III  384.  With  the  exception  of  a  Valse-refrain  found 
there,  our  melody  is  practically  identical  with  that  of  F-369. 

F-331 


3 


=1: 


^ 


2.  The     day      I       land  -  ed       in      that   state   one      sul  -  try     af  -  ter  ■ 


:n=F 


5E 


£te^J^ 


^ 


^ 


noon, 'Twas     a-  bout    the     mid -die     of     the     sum-  mer-time,     a- 


-N N- 


:i= 


bout    the  tenth    of      June.     Up   stepped   a   walk  -  ing     skel  -  e  -  ton 


t^=:t^ 


^ 


with      a       lean     and    Ian -tern      jaw,       He     in   -  vit  -  ed     me     to 


f 


^ 


9 0 1 ^ 

his      ho  -  tel,     the     best     in        Ar    -     kan  -  saw.    The 


best 


i 


^ 


Ar  -  kan  -  saw,        the      best      in       Ar  -  kan   -  saw,       He 


^ 


w 


^ 


I 


-1 — J- 

-0-'      ' 


1= 


vit  -  ed      me      to       his     ho  -  tel,      the  best    in       Ar  -  kan  -  saw. 

Scale:  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abcdaibefad^eifi  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aba^ca^ci  (4,4,4,4,4,4).  The  a^,  in  its  last  two  measures, 
is  considerably  varied.     The  tonal   center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

332 
Hard  Times 


'Hard  Times.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county, 
in  1921  or  1922.  The  tune  for  the  second  stanza  goes  for  all  other  five-line 
stanzas.    The  a^  preceding  a^  merely  should  indicate  that  a^  is  more  varied 


232 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


than  a^  which  it  precedes.  The  second  stanza  shows  an  ingenious  use  of  the 
material  of  the  first.  Counting  the  succession  of  measures  as  compared  to 
the  first  stanza,  we  have  (either  in  varied  form  or  transposition)  :  measures 
1-2;  lo-ii;  7-8;  6-7;  and  13-14.  For  additional  versions  cf:  BTFLS  xix-xx 
89,   No.   4,   BSSM   443-5,   No.    184;    and   CS    103-5. 

F-332 


:& 


^ 


^ 


Come      all       ye    young  .peo  -  pie,       I'll      sing        ye      a 


song 


l^ 


tJ 


Which    is        not      ver  -  y       long,      How      ev  -  ery  -  bod  -  y 


^ 


J.  i  i  I  r-r-^ 


try  -  ing      to 


trade- 


And    cheat  -  ing    each  oth  -  er,       I 


E± 


5=i= 


-0 •— — #- 


I      J        I 

-0-     ^     -0- 


can  -  not      tell      why,      From      fa  -  ther      to     moth  -  er      and 


t 


^=* 


sis  -  ter      and    broth  -  er      And      cou  -  sin      and    kin  -  folks     are 
9 


^ 


axT^ij; 


-• — 0 — # 


cheat-ing  each  oth  -  er.    And  it's     hard,   hard,     hard,    hard     times.- 
Stanza  2 


fe 


N Pv- 


feF^=g 


^^ 


-^i  i.  i 


There's    the  old  black-smith     I'd     like     to've    for  -  got;         I      be- 


^ * <5>- 


lieve     in        my     soul      he's      the    worst      of       the       lot.       He'll 


i 


w 


^      d 


^^-^ 


^. 5t 

,   shoe      your     hors  -  es      and  sharp  -  en      your  plows     And     at     the 


SATIRICAL    SONGS 


233 


^^ 


■<g-     eJ 


3i=i 


i 


-0-  -&- 

end  of   the  year  he'll  drive  off  your  cows.  And  it's     hard,  hard     times. 

Scale:  Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abccide  (2,3,2,2,2,3).     The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Hard  Times.'  Sung  by  Miss  Pearle  Webb,  Pineola,  Avery  county,  in  1921. 
According  to  the  recorded  version,  the  notation  in  the  MS  score  was  changed 
considerably.     The  text  to  the  last  line  cannot  be  understood. 

F-333 


^ 


3: 


33 


^ 


^3^ 


"^im 


aa 


^ 


real  -  ly     do     be  -  lieve      it's      for      the     sake      of 


^ 


^ 


^ 


1 


old     times     They       starve     the      wo  -  men  and     the     chil  -  dren 


E£3 


^=? 


^ 


^=^^^ 


out    of 


^ 


^ 


bed,      And  it's    hard    times,      hard    times.   And  the 


i 


^^ 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,4), 

335 
Twenty  (Forty,  Sixty)  Years  Ago 


'Twenty    Years    Ago.'    Sung    by    Miss    Jewell    Robbins,    Pekin,    Montgomery 
county,  in  1921.    For  additional  text  cf.    OFS  iii  251-2,  No.  486. 

F-334 


te 


:±. 


^ '— 


2.  Ah,     well    do       I       re-mem-ber      the    Wil  -  son     pa -tent  stove 


fcr 


i 


5 


That     fa  -  ther  bought  and  paid   for     with  cloth    the  girls  had  wove, 


234 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


te?: 


^ 


=s=t 


i: 


And     how      the   neigh  -  bors     won  -  dered     when   we      got      the 


=i2^r=^ 


t^ 


1^ 


i 


t 


thing    to       go;      They  said  t'wouldbm-st  and    kill     us       all,     some 


fcr 


^ 


!± 


tr. 


twen  -  ty     years      a 


go. 


Just    twen-ty    years     a  -  go,       just 


fcr 


^ 


f=^ 


^ 


twen  -  ty     years       a  -  go 


La 


la      la      la        la      la 


ft>  J    t-=^ 


EE^£ 


^S^:^ 


la 


la      la      la      La      la       la       la      la 


la      la      la 


fcr 


? 


li 


? 


i^ 


la      la,  Some  twen  -  ty       years,—  some  twen  -  ty  years      a  -  go. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **OFS  iii  252,  No.  486B. 

Scale :     Heptachordal,    plagal.      Tonal     Center :     a-flat.      Structure :     abcdefg 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2). 


'Some  Twenty  Years  Ago,'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson,  Pensacola,  Yancey 
county,  September  1929.  Although  most  of  the  stanza  and  part  of  the  chorus 
are  identical  with  F-334,  the  differences  justify  quoting  the  whole  song.  For 
additional  versions  cf.  OFS  iv  394 ;  NASb  38 ;  the  latter  attributes  the 
song  to  Tom  Moore. 


oitil 

N 

N 

F-33S 

ytfi*^  4 

P 

j 

|N 

^ 

1 

■/^     P     T"     J 

J       ^ 

^      N     J 

^   •        -'  '         K            \       ^  • 

fr\   'r,     A     * 

*                  ^ 

N              • 

s 

^ 

^■       - 

\^)       '+ 

J        ."^ 

m        J 

^  •        ^  ' 

Ah,   well     do      I 

ott  It    ^              -       ' 

re-mem-ber 

The    Wil 

-  son 

pa  -  tent  stove 

y  .iiiff!     r 

^       r 

l^        p 

,^ 

[S 

N          ^ 

/      Vi      d 

1* '      J^     J 

j^  p     1 

J        J 

1            1^ 

(c\  ' 

1          •       » • 

•    1 

0        •  • 

J           1 

\^) 

-4^ 

-1 — U L_ 

-^ * 4    • 

That     fa  -  ther  bought  and  paid    for     with  cloth  the  girls  had  wove. 


SATIRICAL    SONGS 


235 


-Nr^J 


^ 


^ 


5 


And     how      the   neigh-bors     won  -  dered  when     we 


got       the 


^ 


— fS— A f 


it 


thing      to      go;      They  said 'twould  bust     and   kill     us      all,     some 


if 


twen  -  ty    years     a  -  go.      Some    twen  -  ty    years      a  -  go,     some 


E 


^ 


^ 


=^=!^ 


twen  -  ty     years 


go, 


The-     men     and     the     boys,    the 


:^ 


? 


--^ 


girls      and      the     toys      They    work    and    they  play     both    the 


=r 


night      and      the      day,      And     the      world      and       its      ways 


ifc 


I 


^=^- 


^f^=f 


S-ale: 
2,2,2,2) 


are        all       turned  round    Since     twen  -  ty      years        a    -   go. 
Heptachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center :    a.     Structure :    abcdeff^     (2,2,2, 


337 

When  Young  Men  Go  Courting 

'When  Young  Men  Go  Courting.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Myra  Barnett  Miller, 
Lenoir,  Caldwell  county,  in  1936.  As  so  frequently,  our  melody  demands  the 
complete  text  given  in  the  two  stanzas  of  the  version  presented  in  III 
394.  For  additional  texts  cf.  SharpK  11  205-6;  FSF  157-8.  For  a  related 
text  cf.     BSSM  441-2,  No.  183. 

F-336 


^W 


i 


ih 


:& 


When  young        men      go   court-ing  They  dress  ver  -  y       fine.     For 


236 

NORTH    CAROLINA 

FOLKLORE 

yr:     N 

S                N                ^                .                 N 

•I       r        r                              m      F       I 

*> 

fj      _]          J         J           !              •       r        1  ) 

ft        ^               ^                                  •     •                               L/ 

-» 

n                                           !       i^      , 

^ 

teas  - 

ing  young  girls      Is    their          on   -   ly       de  -  sign.         They'll 

yjffnm           -                          l'^           .'"^           l■^     1 

/   ^'  h    r 

_  ..    p  _        m                              _  __          L 

f(\     Q    \j          !■                       9          m          •       1 

^      1^      i"*^     J        J 

\s)    rt    V 

^             J                                           1 

*        • 

tit 

^                                                «          •          « 
-  tie,    they'll  tat   -  tie,  They'll   laugh   and    they'll  lie.      They'll 

yr!       1\ 

K                   S                   S                   N                   . 

u 

/l                                                             p 

•'          fv                 K                 S,                 1 

irh       J         «         «         J         «         J 

v^;      •        •        •        •        •        fi 

ia_j J ,' — j-, — 1 

keep      the      girls       up       Till    they're        read   -   y 


to 


die. 


Scale:  Mixolydian.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2).  There  is 
some  relationship  between  c  and  a  as  well  as  d  and  b.  The  tonal  center  is  the 
lowest  tone. 


337(0 
'When  Boys  Go  A-Courting.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson.    No  place  or  date 
given. 

F-337 


±1 


^^^ 


S 


?^^ 


it 


^ 


The    boys      dress     up      and     they     try 


to     look    fine,      They 
9 


^ 


^ 


W^ 


5t=iC 


court     the  young  girls     with      all   their     de  -  sign.     They     go 


to 


1 


their  homes  and  there  they  will  stay.     And  keep    the  girls    up       till 
,     Chorus 


W 


^ ' ^ 

al  -  most    day.   That 


m 


-0-^ 


^ 


girl—  That 


girl. 


Scale:   Hexatonic    (4),  plagal.    Tonal   Center:   f.    Structure:  aba^bcc^    (2,2,2, 
2.2,2)   =  aa^b   (4,4,4)   =  mm^n  =  barform. 

Second  stanza: 
The  girls  begin  to  sigh  and  say 
'Boys,  oh  boys,  why  don't  you  go  away? 
You  are  so  conceited  ------ 

But  before  you  get  home  you'll  sleep  in  some  barn.' 


SATIRICAL    SONGS 


237 


Third   stanza : 
You'll  wake  the  next  morning-  in  great  surprise, 
Brushing  off  straw  and  rubbing  your  eyes. 
You'll  mount  on  your  horse  and  away  you  will  ride 
Just  like  some  poor  fool  trying  to  hide. 

Fourth  stanza: 
And  when  you  get  home  you'll  stagger  and  reel. 
Don't  tell  the  poor  girls  how  bad  I  feel. 
If  this  is  high  courting,  I'll  court  not  at  all; 
I'll  live  a  single  life  and  keep  bachelor's  hall. 

338 
Johnson  Boys 

B 

'Johnson  Boys.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  M.  M.  Sutton,  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county.     No 
date  given.     For  a  somewhat  related  text  cf.     OFS  in   12-14,  No.  342. 

F-338 


i 

XT 


1^ 


^ 


=iJr 


:2: 


^ 


i 


ia: 


John  -  son     boys     they    went     a  -  court  -  in';     John  -  son     boys 


^ 


^ 


* 


they     did  -  n't    stay;    The     rea  -  son     why      they     did  -  n't 


stay, 


^5E 

=^ 

=S= 

=^ 

=*= 

fi 

h 

N — 

1 

^)         0 

# 

0 

y 

— i ' 

They      had      no     mon  -  ey        fur       to        pay      their       way, 


i 


I 


¥ 


^ 


1 


They      had      no      mon  -  ey        fur        to        pay 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***3i   FSSM  56. 


their 


way. 


Scale:   Mode  III,   plagal.     Tonal  Center:   f.     Structure:  aa^a^bb    (2,2,2,2,2). 
Circular  tune   (V). 


B(I) 
'Johnson  Boys.'     Sung  by  H.  Wiseman,  Upper  Hinson  Creek,  Avery  county, 
August  26,  1939. 

F-339 


±-'4  f     f     f — j^-j^—j^-!^ — r — r-w—, — 

John  -  son  boys  they  went  a  -  court  -  in',   John  -  son  boys 


238 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


^ 


i 


they    did  -  n't    stay;    John  -  son    boys    they  went     a  -  court  -  in', 


^ 


?=?=t= 


4v 


Had    no     mon  -  ey    to       pay  their    way,     Had     no    mon  -  ey      to 


=r=l^ 


I 


^ 


^z. 


^ 


^ 


pay     their       way,     Had      no      mon  -  ey 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***FSSM  56. 


to        pay   their    way. 


Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    f.     Structure:    aaiabb^b^    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2). 

340 
The  Wood  Hauler 


There  is  no  recording  of  this  song  available,  but  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford  gave 
this  editor,  while  visiting  him  at  Chapel  Hill,  May  3,   1953,  another  stanza: 

My  fiddle  being  willing 

My  arm  being  strong 

I  played   the  'Grounds  of  Louisville' 

Four  hours  long. 

For  the   last   two  lines   refer   to  the   sixth   stanza  of  the   A   version    (III 
398). 

341 
Walk  in  the  Parlor 


'Young  Folks,  Old  Folks,  Everybody  Come.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  W.  L.  Pridgen, 
Durham,  July  25,  1923.  For  additional  texts  cf.  TNFS  182  and  FSoA  104 
(chorus).  Although  it  is  a  common  characteristic  for  a  folk  song  to  hide,  so 
to  speak,  the  tonality  at  the  beginning  of  the  song,  this  version  goes  out  of 
its  way  to  do  so  for  an  entire  eight  measures. 

F-340 


^ 


^ 


^=* 


A  -  dam    was     the     first     man       ev  -  er     was      in  -  vent  -  ed.       A  - 


^ 


long   came   Eve      and      he     was     con  -  tent  -  ed.      A  -  long   came  old 


SATIRICAL    SONGS 


239 


No  -  ah,        fum-bling     in      the     dark,  Grabbed  up       a      ham-mer 


and      he       built     him  -  self       an       ark.      Young  folks,     old      folks. 


^^ 


S 


=15: 


i 


^ 


_K « -0 

ev  -   er  -  bod  -  y     come,   Come      join    the     Sun -day  School   and 

ts fv 


make  your- self      at     home.     Please   check  your  chew  -  ing     gum  and 


=1^ 


— fv- 


^ 


^ 


S 


at 


the     door.     And  you'll     hear    more     Bi  -  ble 


:1!^ 


=1^ 


^ 


sto   -  ries       than       von  ev     -     er 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2). 


heard       be     -     fore. 

f.      Structure :    abacaib^a^cl 


'Walk  In  the  Parlor.'  Sung  by  Miss  Laura  M.  Cromartie  of  Garland,  Samp- 
son county.  No  date  given.  Our  stanza  is  incomplete.  Musically,  one  would 
expect  the  melodic  phrase  of  the  second  line  of  the  first  chorus  to  be  repeated 
for  the  third  line,  which  is  practically  identical.  But  here  agam,  the  music 
does  not  conform  to  the  text.  There  is,  however,  some  logic,  insofar  as  the 
fourth  line  rhymes  with  the  third.  Accordingly,  the  two  melodic  phrases 
match  this  design.  The  text  of  the  second  chorus  follows  more  the  normal 
scheme  since  the  third  line,  with  which  the  fourth  line  rhymes,  does  not  re- 
peat the  second  line  as  in  the  first  chorus.  Incidentally,  the  melody  of  the  m- 
complete  stanza  serves  with  but  negligible  variations  for  the  first  two  lines  of 
the  chorus,  which  have  the  same  rhyme  pattern.  Whereas  the  text  of  our 
stanza  is  totally  different,  our  chorus  is  identical  with  that  in  TNFS  182. 
Our  stanza  has  the  same  text  as  the  last  two  lines  of  the  first  stanza  of  III 
205,  No.  156.  There  is  no  musical  relationship,  however.  For  the  text  of  the 
cho'rus  refer  also  to  MSON  71  :  'De  History  ob  de  World.' 

F-341 
-^ 1=:^= 


The  creeks     all     mud-dy,    the    ponds   all     dry,        'Twas-n't    for  the 


240 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


m 


:c=f— r-*- 


J   tad  -  poles  we'd     all      die.       Walk     in,   walk     in,    walk    in,      I     say, 


'^z 


^ 


Walk        in       de       par  -  lor      and      hear    de      ban  -  jo     play; 


S 


W 


Walk        in       de       par    -    lor      and      hear     de      ban  -  jo     ring, 


4^ 


^ 


Watch    a       nig  -  ger      fin  -  ger  while     he     picks   up   -  on       a    string. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aba^bcci  (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
^^  aa^b  (4,4,4)  =  mmin  =  barform.  This  is  another  case  where  the  text 
and  tune  do  not  conform  structurally.  The  second  'Stollen'  is  here  the  begin- 
ning of  the  chorus. 


'Adam  and  Eve.'  Sung  by  Doyle  Pruitt.  No  place  or  date  given.  Com- 
pare TNFS  182  for  similarities  of  texts.  The  words  to  measures  5-6  are  not 
too  certain. 

F-342 


^ 


A- 


Oh 


A  -  dam    was     the     first     man  that     ev  -  er      was      in- 


ZttX" 

H 

N- 

N— 

1 

— ^-n 
— 1 — 

— fv— 

N 

#i=^ 

— 1 — 

— ^ — J — 
— • — 1 

— s — 

— 0 

— • 

— • — 

— t — 
— • — 

1 

— 0 

vent  -  ed.        He      lived      all        a  -  lone       and      he      nev  -  er 


^^r^-r-^-^ 

~7T?= 

^  ■- ^  "  ^ — p^ — ^^ — ^H 

^^_j — 0 — ^ — x: 

1^    0 

¥         ¥         ¥        0        *'        J 

was    con  -  tent  -  ed.       He     made    out       a      mud  house  and     he 


\y    |^     N 


» — 0 — • — • — j r — •■ 


i 


m 


±=i: 


placed  it     on      high.      Hung  on      de  fence    for    de      sun  to       dry.- 

Scale :   Hexatonic    (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a-flat. 

Structure:  abac    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^    (4,4);  c   is  slightly  related  to  b. 


SATIRICAL    SONGS 


241 


Second  stanza: 
Along    came    Eve,    and   Adam   had   a   battle, 
Reached  up  a  tree  to  get  an  apple, 

She  got  two  and him  one. 

Ever  since  then  all  the  trouble  begun. 


342 
Preacher  in  the  Pulpit 
'Oh,  Lordy,  Come  This  A-Way.'  Sung  by  Miss  Luna  Weaver,  Piney  Creek, 
Alleghany  county,  in  1922.  Our  title  is  closely  related  to  that  of  F-ioi  (III 
134-5,  No.  98),  which  constitutes  also  the  larger  part  of  the  chorus  as  well 
as  our  last  four  lines.  Our  fourth  line  is  the  first  of  the  fifth  stanza  of  the 
latter  song.  Melodically,  our  first  four  measures  are  practically  the  same  as 
those  of  the  above  mentioned  'Oh,  Lovely,  Come  This  Way.'  Cf.  also  OFS  iii 
230,  No.  469B. 

F-343 


1^ 


^^ 


Preach  -  er        in      the    pxd    -  pit,        Bi  -  ble      in      his       hands. 


J^    J'    :    / 


Preach  -  er 


in       the      pul  -    pit, 

-^ z N- 


Bi   -   ble      in       his       hands, 

fc: 


Preach -er        in       the     pul    -    pit,      a         Bi  -  ble       in      his    hands; 


Dev  -  il        in      the     meal 


— 9 — 
sack. 


S 


^ 


shak  -  ing      out  bran.- 


3 


-^» — =V- 


?=^ 


Oh,      Lord  -  y,         come     this      a 


way,- 


Oh,     Lord  -  y, 


^^^ 

come    this     a  -  way, — 


z^ 


Oh,     Lord  -  y,     come   this     a  -  way. 


i 


Nev  -  er       let      the      dev 


-^ ' '- ^^^^yrr 

take      yon       a    -    way. — 


242 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Tetratonic  (2,4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aabcaabici 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aba^b^  (4,4,4,4).  Observe  that  all  sub-phrases  but  two 
have  the  same  ending.     Circular  tune   (V). 


346 


Jonah  and  the  Whale 


'Jonah  and  the  Whale.'  Sung  by  R.  A.  Sw^aringen  of  Kannapolis,  Cabarrus 
county;  recorded  at  Trinity  College,  Durham,  in  1922.  The  penultimate  meas- 
ure proves  again  the  psychological  phenomenon  that  under  emotional  stress, 
when  words  alone  do  not  suffice,  the  'Allelujatic'  outburst  of  old  appears  again. 
For  the  text  of  the  chorus  cf.  SSGSI  152-3;  for  that  of  the  stanza:  MSON 
177  and  OFS  11  368-9    which  was  erroneously  given  in  III  406  as  OPS  in. 

F-344 


^E^ 


for    three    long    days     and     three     long   nights      Jo  -  nah   ' 


*: 


^ 


lay       in      the     bel  -  ly      of     the  whale.  Spewed  him     up        in      a 


j=-^N 


sand    -    y  place.      The      sun      was 


shin   -  in'       right- 


^=^- 


down      in       Jo   -  nah's 


i 


face. 

9 


Well, 


a        gourd      vine 


^ 


r=i= 


w 


growed  up      an'       a    -    roun'.        A   -  long  came     a        lit  -  tie    worm 


m 


s 


f^ 


i 


and     cut     him      down.      Now,    was-n't  that      a     cross    on      Jo-nah's 

Shiver 


3 


w 


^ 


lit  -  tie       crown? 


Liv  -  ing       hum     -     ble,      hum 


ble. 


SATIRICAL    SONGS 


243 


-N-N- 


m 


t 


-i^— IV:* 


i 


=r=^ 


*^^ 


s 


^ 


hum  -   ble,  Liv-ing    hum    -    ble     all     -    -    -     -      all  your   daj^s. 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  aabaiaScdeei  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,4,3,3)  =  mmnmim^nioppi  =  bar  plus  bar  plus  inverted  bar.  There  is, 
throughout,  more  or  less  relationship  between  the  several  phrases.  The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Jonah  and  the  Whale.'  Sung  by  Alexander  Price,  Alliance,  Pamlico  county, 
in  1927.  Our  entire  stanza  is  practically  identical  with  the  second  half  of 
stanza  3  in  MSON  177.  Likewise  our  chorus.  It  is,  however,  somewhat 
diflerent  from  that  given  in  III  406,  No.  346C.  Compare  also  OFS  11  368-9 
for  the  last  stanza  and  part  of  chorus. 

F-345 


te 


^ 


V- 


i 


Old       Jo    -  nah    like        a      fool      He     got        as      stub  -  bom 

1^     ^   N- 


MJ  ;  / 


as        a       mule! —  But     the  whale  made  him  quick  -  ly    dis  -  ap  ■ 


:^==^ 


pear. 


He 


took     out       his      raz   -    or    And      he       cut       the 


^^^:- 


whale      in      two;  And       he      float  -  ed      to       the  shore    on       his 


N---« 


ear.    Hide     a  -    way,     hide    a  -  way,    For  there  ain't    no     use     to 


:t^ 


it 


hide     a  -  way!       Put  your  bag -gage  on       the  deck.  And  don't    for- 


i 


^ 


¥ 


*  *  J 


get    your  check,  For  you  can't  stay   in      the  boat  and  hide  a   -  way. 


244 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Pentachordal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abcb^  (4,4,4,4).  If 
one  wanted  to  subdivide  still  more,  he  would  find  a  series  of  barforms  :  mm^n 
oopqqroop    (1,1,2,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,1,2).     The  tonal   center  is  the   lowest   tone. 


No  title  given,  except  a  secondary  one :  'A  Whale  Swallowed  Jonah.'  Sung  by 
Miss  Eura  Mangum,  Durham.  No  date  given.  Cf.  the  fifth  stanza  of  RAS 
83-4  ('Peter  on  the  Sea,  Sea,  Sea,  Sea').  The  style  of  the  final  cadence 
recalls  the  'Mammy'  of  Al  Jolson's  days. 

F-346 


^ 


-J  ^.NJ    i 


:2^ 


A      whale    did,         a    whale    did,         a    whale    did     swal  -  low 


-7^ 


J. 


Jo  -    nah,     A     whale    did, 


a    whale    did, 


=|: 


i£ 


whale        did       swal  -    low 


Jo 


nah, 


i 


s 


:5t 


whale     did. 


a      whale     did. 


A     whale     did      swal  -  low 


i£ 


^ 


J. 


J.    .      Jo    -    nah. 


whale        did 


swal 


low 


1^ 


3 


fe: 


I 


Jo  -  nah,        A      whale  did    swal  -  low     Jo  -  nah        down. 


For   melodic   relationship  cf.     **RAS    83-4;    RFSN   88-9. 
Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aa^abbi  (4,4,4,2,4). 


347 
Jesus  Lover  of  My  Soul 

'Jesus  Lover  of  My  Soul.'  Sung  by  K.  W.  Litaker,  of  Cabarrus  county; 
recorded  at  Trinity  College,  Durham,  December  5,  1919.  The  singer's  mother 
still  lives  in  this  county  between  Kannapolis  and  Concord. 


m 


SATIRICAL    SONGS 


F-347 


-J-J-^ 


Je  -   sus,      lov  -  er         of      my     soul,       Set     me     on      top      of 

"  '  ^  -I r 1 


^ 


5i^ 


tel 


gram 


pole. 


When 


dat 


pole 


be- 


I 


gins       to       break       Take     me      down     for         Je  -    sus'       sake. 
Scale:    Mode   III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed    (2,2,2,2). 


349 
Lord,  I  Never  Will  Come  Back  Here  No  Mo' 

'Lord,  I  Never  Will  Come  Back  Here  No  Mo'.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins, 
Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  July  1922.  Our  first  two  lines  are  almost 
identical  with  those  found  in  OFS  rv  95 ;  See  the  note  there.  The  same  holds 
true  of  SharpK  11  292,  No.  209. 

F-348 


^^ 


3 


Some     of      dese      days 


bout  twelve     o    -   'clock,       Dis 


-9-p — . ^ ^ , 

y  hh 

K 

> 

1 

K 

1                       ^ 

s 

i^ 

tc^^^    J 

r 

f\_ 

i             ^         p 

J 

\y\)          m 

J 

•' 

• 

J 

<         0 

fj 

-#- 

^ 

^ 

old     worl's      a       gwi'      reel      and     rock.     Lawd,     I        neb   -  er 


-M ^ : ^ 

~F ^ 1 

•    b  u 

N 

^ 

."* 

« 

1             1 

((\^  0     J                             1                 ! 

1              i              <^             1 

\^)         • 

J 

; 

• 

• 

'              1                             1 

«J 

-J- 

' 

will     come     back 


an     -     y    -    more. 


No 


mo',     Lawd; 


i 


m 


F?^"? 


Scale : 
2,2). 


No     mo',  Lawd;      I      neb  -  ber — will  come  back  here    no      mo'. 
Hexachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:   e-flat.    Structure:   abcdc^    (2,2,2, 


X 

SONGS  OF  PRISONERS 
AND  TRAMPS 


350 

The  Prisoner's  Song 

The  songs  contained  in  this  series  have  been  omitted  in  order  to  avoid  any 
and  all  so-called  copyright  claims.  With  all  these  claims  of  authorship  and 
copyright  it  is  worth  noting  that  a  song  with  the  words: 

Meet  me  by  moonlight  alone 

And   then    I   will   tell   you    a   tale 

Must  be  told  by  the  moonlight  alone 

In  the  grove  at  the  end  of  the  vale. 

was  published  in  1881.  Cf.  Our  Familiar  Songs,  New  York  1881,  374-5- 
See  also  SCSM  346-51  and  FSmWV  71- 


351 
Seven  Long  Years 

'Seven  Long  Years.'  Contributed  by  P.  D.  Midgett  of  Wanchese,  Roanoke 
Island,  in  1920.  For  additional  versions  cf.  SCSM  346;  FSmWV  71-2; 
BMFSB  54-5,  and  JAFL  xxii  379. 

F-349 


r#= 


^ 


^ 


• i^ 

moth  -  er — 


have 


fa  -  ther      and 


That 


-yr 

i\ 

N — 

— ^~ 

s 

1 ^ "f^ 

/I  b 

N 

N 

^ 

K^ 

\» 

^    J 

f  f^n  ^ 

P 

fN 

s  • 

J^ 

C^   ' 

•< 

1      J     * 

\s\) 

J    • 

S 

1      0 

t)       -/ 

-0- 

dwell      in 


cot  -  tage       by       the       sea. 


have 


^=?F 


i: 


broth  -  er       and      a 


sis   -   ter. 


-J-   '  V.     V'     ^        ' 

I       won  -  der       if       they 


3 


nt 


^E^ 


ev  -  er      think      of       me. 


Sad,      sad     and     lone  -    ly, 


^=^ 


SONGS    OF    PRISONERS    AND    TRAMPS  247 

-N  ^  N-T      I  I      N         N — :5r 


^ 


^ 


Sit  -  ting      in 


cell       all        a   -   lone. 


Think  -  ing    of     the 


^- 


^ 


^~ 


days  now  gone    by      me      And    the    time  when   I      done  wrong. 

Scale:   Heptachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    f.     Structure:    aa^bc    (4,4,4,4) 
:rz  mm^n   (4,4,8)   =  barform. 


358 

Tale  of  a  Tramp 

'Tale  of  a  Tramp.'  Ill  425,  No.  358  gives  the  following :  "Reported  by  L. 
W.  Anderson  as  'sung  by  Mrs.  J.  A.  White.' "  Neither  a  ms  score  nor  a 
recording  of  this  could  be  found. 

360 
The  Dying  Hobo 


'The  Dying  Hobo.'     Sung  by  C.  F.  Thomas,  Rockingham,  Richmond  county. 
No  date  given.     For  an  additional  version  cf.     OFS  iv  360-1. 

F-350 


^ 


^# — *- 

It       was 


a        West  -  em  wa   -   ter   -  ing      town, 


-p : ^ 

1                                                  1          1       ■■  "■       1 

\y.^ 

i^ 

1             .             ,             ,        1         !                 1 

'           ^ 

r  ^         '           ■ 

1 

^ 

}LJ— 

m 

9 

•                                       \        \       '^    .            m 

^  •       ^ 

fJ 

9 

0 

» 

^ 

On        a        cold      No  -   vem    -  her 


day. 


Be 


side 


I 


2± 


north -bound     box   -   car 
2 


dy  -  ing        ho    -    bo         lay. 


-2^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *ASb   188,  'Wandering,'   initial  measure  and 
our  first  two. 


Scale:  Irrational  (3,4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  ab  (4,4). 


XI 


MARTIAL,  POLITICAL,  AND 
PATRIOTIC  SONGS 


367 

The  Jolly    Soldier 


'Revolutionary  War  Song.'  Sung  by  Qem  Dorsett,  Zionville,  Watauga  county, 
March  15,  1915.  The  two  stanzas  given  in  III  437,  No.  367A,  are  needed 
for  the  tune  as  derived  from  the  record.  This  tune  presents  a  very  fine 
example  for  the  intuitive  freedom  of  the  untutored  mind  in  handling  its  material. 
Observe  the  contraction  of  the  first  six  measures  into  the  four  of  the  second 
phrase.  Observe  likewise  how  the  melodic  material  is  nevertheless  left  in- 
tact!    For  another  version  cf.     WSSU   181-2. 

F-351 


^ — ^l  ^^l>.  I  li         II'- 

4 H 1 H ^ N Nt 1 J  0^ 0- 


I      once    was     a      sea  -  man     stout  and      bold,    Oft  -  times    I 


m 


#* 


^ 


^^^«). ^ ^*    '    S • — 1^ — ^ 

plowed   the     o      -       cean,      I plowed     it       all      o  -    ver    and 


^^^ 


:^ 


S 0- 


itt^ 


vef     a  -  gain      For  the     hon  -  or         and-    pro    -    mo  -  tion. 


*: 


i^^ 


board      a        man      of        war        march  -  in' 


7  ^ fj ^ / ^ h ^ ^' M f— 

f 

^ N  — 

^^ — ^ — ? — * — j^    j — j:^ — j^    ^      ^ 

1?" 

-^^-^ 

Man  -  y       be      the    bat  -  ties    that    I've    been      in.        It     was 


MARTIAL,    POLITICAL,    AND    PATRIOTIC    SONGS        249 


^ 


:^ 


ifc 


all       for     the     hon   -  or      of    George  Wash  -  ing  -  ton,     And     I'll 


*: 


^^^ 


i 


sol 


dier. 


still  be  a  jol    -    ly       good       old 

Scale:   Hexachordal,   plagal.     Tonal   Center:   g.     Structure:   abcb^    (6,4,4,4). 
Circular  tune  (V). 


370 

Then  We'll  Have  a  New  Convention 
'Then  We'll  Have  a  New  Convention.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin, 
Montgomery  county,  between  1921   and  1922.     According  to   the  structure  of 
the  tune,  the  second  stanza  as  given  in  III  441,  No.  370,  must  necessarily  be 
the  chorus. 

F-352 


m 


-±- 


Ka    -    ty,       Ka   -    ty,      don't    you     want      to     mar    -    ry?  Your 

N 


^W=^ 


• li zirr—k 

moth   -  er        says       you     shall      not      mar  -    ry,     Your  moth  -  er 


i 


^^ 


^ 


says     you     shall      not     mar   -    ry     Un  -    til        we       kill       the 


H 1 ^ 

J-       J-       J- 


3=J=J=rf 


tur  -  key      hen.         Then  we'll    have        a       new     con  -  ven  -  tion 


i 


-^-^f 


=5F=^ 


i 


And   we'll      kill        the      tur  -  key       hen;—    Then  we'll    have        a 

^1 


i 


-5t- 


new      con  -  ven   -  tion     And     we'U    have     the     rights     of      men. 


250 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aba^cddM-e 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bbi  (4,4,4,4).  In  the  first  analysis  e  is  slightly  re- 
lated to  a^. 


372 

Root  Hog  or  Die 

'Root  Hog  or  Die.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty, in  1921.  The  exceptional  range  of  the  melody  should  be  noted;  also  the 
extensive  use  of  elision  throughout.  For  additional  texts  cf.  CS  254-7;  OFS 
II  318-9;  OFS  III  162. 

F-353 


:1t=^: 


I'm     just  from  the  South     for     to       tell    you    all     the  news.     It's 


i 


¥ 


E 


worth     a      half      a       dol  -   lar     right   square     in      my    shoes.  There 


i 


:f? 


3 


S 


is  -  n't  much     dif-f'rence   be  -  twixt     you    and     I —     Lit  -  tie     pig, 


big       pig,       root    hog       or      die. 


Chief        cook   and    bot  -  tie 


i 


=t=: 


s 


wash   -  er.       Cap  -  tain     of      the     wait  -  ers,      Stand  up   -  on    your 


I 


^#=^ 


— ^^^ 

head.  Till  you  peel     a     bag     o'       ta-ters,  And  do       jog     a  -  long. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Ford  60  (both  stanzas  only)  ;  MSON  100- 
I,  except  our  chorus  which  is  new. 


Scale:  Lydian,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aa^a^  bcdd^  (2,2,2, 
2,iJ^,2,2H).  The  chorus  shows  best  the  elision  in  measure  three  which  results 
in  such  unusual  formations.  Also,  the  structure  of  the  chorus  shows  an  interest- 
ing use  of  the  tonal  material:  cdd^  =  cdedf  (i^,i,i,i,ij^).  This  analysis 
shows  again  that  the  musical  structure  quite  frequently  does  not  coincide  with 
that  of  the  text. 


MARTIAL,    POLITICAL,    AND    PATRIOTIC    SONGS        251 

374 

The  Southern  Wagon 


'Wait  for  the  Wagon.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jeanette  Cox,  Winterville,  Pitt  county, 
in  1921.  F.C.B.  notes:  "Words  in  book.  Hummed."  The  singer  in  the 
recording  sings  la-la-la.  F.C.B.  does  not  state  in  which  book  the  words 
were  to  be  found.  There  is,  however,  a  collection  The  Everybody  Si>ig  Book, 
edited  by  Kenneth  S.  Clark,  Paull  Pioneer  Co.,  New  York,  in  which  this  title 
appears  (p.  29).  The  composer  is  given  there  as  R.  B.  Buckley.  Cf.  also 
APPS  340  and  FSUSA  166,  the  first  six  words.  Our  tune  is  a  strange  re- 
lation to  that  of  Ford  119.  With  the  exception  of  the  last  four  measures, 
the  stanzas  are  very  closely  related.  But  these  last  four  measures,  amputated 
from  the  stanza,  appear  in  our  version  as  part  of  the  chorus.  Another  strange 
phenomenon  of  the  musical  mind  can  be  found  in  OFS  in  375,  No.  563, 
which  constitutes  what  might  be  called  the  'economy-minded  version.'  Our 
second  phrase  is  all  there  is  to  that  version.  It  is  interesting  to  observe  in 
our  tune  how  the  second  cadence  (measures  7-8)  inverts  the  progression 
of  the  first   (measures  3-4). 

F-354 


^ 


I^ 


Come      all 


ye   sons 


of      free  -  dom      and      join     our  South-ern 


band;  We're     go  -  ing      to    fight      the    Yan  -  kees       and    drive  them 


i 


i 


s 


^^ 


from    our      land.       Jus  -  tice     is       our  moth  -  er,       and     Prov  -  i 


^^m 


1^3 


^^ 


v 


dence     our     guide;      So      jump     in  -  to       the     wa   -    gon       and  we'll 


3 


^ 


-w-  •       -w- 

all     have     a      ride.      Wait     for      the   wa  -  gon,     the       se   -  ces  -  sion 


-■^ 


^S 


^ 


wa-gon;  The  South    is      our     wa  -  gon,   we'll     all     have    a     ride. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **Ford  119;   OFS  in  375,  No.   563. 


252 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abacabacab^ac  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^aa^a^a^  (4,4,4,4,4,4).  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest 
tone. 

375 
Red,  White,  and  Red 


'The  Red,  White,  and  Blue.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Mont- 
gomery county,  July  1922.  The  singer  alters  the  text  printed  in  III  446,  No. 
375B  and  does  not  repeat  the  last  line.  Cf.  also  II  529,  'On  the  Plains  of 
Manasus,'     which  has  the  same  chorus. 

F-3S5 


(9  4    J-      J 


* W W * ' — • * 9 *- 

On      the      banks        of         the       Po  -    to    -    mac,     there's    an 


S^ 


^^ 


N        N 


my      so      grand,  Whose      ob  -  ject       is      to      sub  -  ju  -  gate 


t 


Dix  -  ie's      fair      land.    They     say      that       we      split      this    great 


I: 


J         J     I.        J 


^ 


Un  -  ion       in      two      And       al  -  tered    the      col  -  ors       of     the 


m 


-* — ■■  &>         _ 

Red,  White,  and  Blue.   Hur  -  rah,     hur  -  rah-  we're  a      na  -  tion  that's 


»  J     Jl.     J    J  |j=j 


=T: 


I 


5 


E 


true,    And  we're    all      de   -  fend  -  ing     the     Red,  White,  and    Blue. 
Scale :    Heptachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center :    g.     Structure :    ababab    (4,4,4, 
4,4,4)- 

376 
The  Soldier's  Farewell 


'The  Soldier's  Farewell.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  in   192 1   or   1922. 


MARTIAL,    POLITICAL,    AND    PATRIOTIC    SONGS        253 

F-356 


m 


^^3^^^ 


e^ 


't- 


I'm      go  -  in'       a  -  way      to  -  mor  -  row    To      tar  -  ry     for      a 


-* »! * 


£ 


i 


^ 


while,    So      far  from  my  dear    dar  -  ling,  A  -  bout  five  hun-dred  mile. 
Scale:  Irrational    (2,4),  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  d.     Structure:  abac    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4). 


377 

Early  One  Morning  in  the  Month  of  July 

'Early  One  Morning  in  the  Month  of  July.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins, 
Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  in  1922  or  1923.  Judging  from  the  musical  struc- 
ture, there  can  be  not  much  doubt  that  the  last  couplet  is  "only  half  of  a 
stanza,  the  rest  of  which  had  been  forgotten." 

F-357 


-9r 


^ 


i 


Ear  -  ly      one   mom  -  ing      in    the  month     of      Ju  -  ly        We 


i 


fin  -  ished  our     crops-  and     laid    them  all      by.      We      left       our — 


t 


plows  and   gear      a  -    lay  -  ing      in      the    mow;     We      left       our- 


^ 


pret  -  ty       girls —        sil   -  ver     and      gold.       If        you     want     to 


^ 


^ 


know        for      what  I 

—\ N , 1- 


can       tell         you        why —     We're 


--^ 


bound     to     whip     the       Yan  -  kees,  we'll       do  it        or      die. 


254 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  abcbabcbabcb 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aaaaaa  (4,4,4,4,4,4).  All  cadences  are  on  the  higher 
octave  of  the  tonal  center. 


381 

Pretty    Peggy 

'Pretty    Peggy.'     Sung    by    Bennett    Smith,    Zionville,    Watauga   county.    May 
8,  1915.     For  additional  text  cf.     BSM  169. 


f) 

N 

F-35S 

V      A          K 

N 

^ 

IS 

^      1 

1  _                 \ 

J'     •+         P 

^ 

" 

^ 

N        1                         1          ^     ' 

lr^    1     m  • 

J     • 

[S 

?      d         m 

d           "^ 

v;  4.      • 

,N 

*         *         • 

•                    1 

t) 

• 

Won't    you  mar  -  ry      me,       Pret  -  ty      Peg    -    gy 


O. 


-3 

* 

— l'^  1  l^-^< — i — 

^-^ 

-^-^- 

-u= 

-f— 

1 

b' 

-^-^^-^- 

-f- 

— ^^— 

tj 

yt ^ — 

Won't    you  mar  -  ry       me,       Pret  -  ty      Peg 


gy 


O, 


^^ 


i 


i: 


3t:i 


Won't  you  mar  -  ry      me?    Such     a       sol-dier    I'll       be,     Just    as 


^ 


:|^ 


-* 


-^ 


"*3^ 

coun    -  try,       O,      Just    as 


grand        as       an 


in       the 


1^ 


-^ 


grand        as         an 
Stanza  2     i_2 


-   y 


the       coim  -    try, — 


O. 

4- 


¥=^ 


fe^ 


P^ — N- 


:*=# 


nt^^ 


'V- 


^. — Fvt-n 


tE^ 


t-N 


-,N— K 


:s=a: 


:i=it 


-^-^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **SharpK  11  61,  No.  95,  considerable  relation- 
ship in  the  general  melodic  line. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aa^bcc   (2,2,2,2,2). 


381(1) 
'Pretty    Peggy.'     Sung    by   Mrs.    Katherine    Thomas,    Pineola,   Avery   county, 
August  24,  1939.    Mrs.  Thomas  is  the  granddaughter  of  Mrs.  Edith  Walker. 


MARTIAL,    POLITICAL,    AND    PATRIOTIC    SONGS        255 

F-359 


m 


^ 


^ 


■«- 


Won't     you  mar  -  ry      me,      Pret  -  ty      Peg  -    gy         O, 


t: 


i 


# 


Won't    you     mar  - 

0        1           ^        N 

ry       me, 

Pret  -   ty 

Peg    -  gy         0, 

^ 

V                         II 

^ 

N 

>        J         J       J 

_,> 

^ 

r^       •          *            * 

s 

J               pO 

r         S               ' 

\.)                                              -           -  .       J . 

J        S^     J 

/•J\       1 

vl 

m            m  '        m        m 

K*) 

Won't     you   mar   -    ry     me?     Such       a       sol   -    dier      I'll     be, 


^ 


Just       as     good     as        an  -  y         in       the    coun  -  try,       O. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *SharpK  11  60,  95C   (third  measure  only). 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2).  The 
final  cadence  is  typical  of  Irish  songs. 

382 

Never  Mind  Your  Knapsack 

'Southern  Spy's  Song'  ('Spy  in  Lee's  Army').  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins, 
Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  July  1922.  For  additional  text  cf.  JAFL  lx 
240. 

F-360 


P^9     , 

PV— 

— ^— 

— jV- 

— N- 

^  h  ■^    r 

• 

J 

« 

»  . 

• 

J 

fj 

fc\^  <^     \j          1            '          '          i            i 

!  , 

\s)Zi       V 

[^ 

U 

J 

1 

tJ 

Nev  -  er     mind  your  knap  -  sack,    Nev  -  er    mind  your     gun. 

1 


r=^ 


-J'    J    I  J^ 


1^ 


Fight-ing      of     the    reb  -  els    Ain't    noth-ing    but      fim.  And      it's 


^ 


^--j— X^^^ 


off 


to      Rich  -  mond  So       ear  -  ly         in      the     morn 


ing, 


I 


^ 


^^? 


-3r 

Off  to      Rich  -  raond,     I       heard       a        Yan  -  kee       say. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abcc^  (2,2,2,2). 


256 


north   carolina  folklore 
Bushwhacker's  Song 


'Owens  Fort.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county, 
July  1922.  In  a  second  version,  taken  down  by  this  editor  on  a  visit  to  the 
singer's  home  in  Gastonia  in  the  summer  of  1954,  there  occur  a  few  minor 
changes  which  can  be  seen  from  the  variations  given  below.  As  there  were 
thirty-two  years  between  the  two  recordings  made,  it  is  of  considerable  im- 
portance for  the  different  appraisals  made  by  various  scholars  as  to  the 
reliability  of  oral  tradition.  For  another  text  cf.  OFS  ni  135,  No.  404C; 
the  beginning  of  first  stanza  there  furnishes  lines  i,  2,  7,  8  of  our  second. ^ 

F-361 


m 


^ 


i 


I       am      a    bush-whack  -  er,      The    thick  -  et's    my  home,   The 


i 


^ 


^ 


? 


^ 


thick  -  et's       my    home,     The       thick  -  et's       my     home.       I 


^ 


w 


^ 


am       a      bush-whack  -  er,     The     thick  -  et's       my     home,    And 


^ 


^ 


m 


I  them     that   don't      like 


Can 


let        me 


a  -    lone. 


iv-f- 


m 


-N 


Scale:   Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center:    b-flat.     Structure:   abac    (2,2,2,2)=  aa^ 
(4,4).    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

1  The  singer,  later  Mrs.  C.  P.  Perdue  and  now  widowed,  says  "Mr.  A.  P. 
Leach's  brother  was  killed  by  the  bushwackers,  by  the  Owen's  gang  during  the 
Civil  War  at  the  Owen's  Fort,  where  they  had  barricaded  themselves."  This 
contradicts  Archibald  Henderson,  who,  in  his  North  Carolina  history.  Vol.  I, 
attributes  this  to  the  Regulator  period.  Mrs.  Perdue's  sister  lived  near  the 
site  of  the  fort  and  says  Dr.  Henderson  is  quite  wrong.  Mrs.  Perdue's  great 
great  grandfather,  Isaac  Armstrong,  (second  on  wanted  list)  was  a  regulator. 
There  is  a  sworn  statement  at  Raleigh,  that  he  furnished  food  and  provender 
for    the   American    Army    (Marion   and   his    men).     He   and   other   regulators 


MARTIAL,    POLITICAL,    AND    PATRIOTIC    SONGS        257 

burned  Flora  McDonald's  house   (one  quarter  mile  from  Mrs.  Perdue's  birth- 
place on  Cheek's  Creek). 


386 

Sorghum  Molasses 

'Sorghum  Molasses.'  Sung  by  G.  S.  Robinson,  with  banjo  accompaniment, 
Asheville,  Buncombe  county,  August  4,  1939.  Compare  the  general  melodic 
outline  of  the  first  three  measures  with  that  of  measures  11-12,  also  5-6  with 
17-18.    For  another  version  cf.  JAFL  xxvii  294. 

F-362 


3^^EEE 


-4= 


i^ 


A        sol  -  dier  was      a  -  set  -  ting    by     the    road    one     day      As 


^ 


i 


:it=t 


he      was      a  -  look  -  ing      ver  -  y        gay.       By       his    side     he 


ETTI .  1-^^ 


-^ ^ -z^ 

had    some    meal  He'd  just    stol  -  en     from      an      old       tar  -  heel. 
Banjo 


!       !       F=  =~  ^     ^ 


i 


Bye     and      bye. 


I'm     a  -  goin'    to      mar  -  ry        be 
Banjo 


^ 


^^'  r  r  ?  ■'*'  ^' 


fore     I       die,       Bye    and     bye, 


I'll   mar  -  ry    the      girl 


-y — r^ — M 

— \ ^ — \ 1~ 

\ — 1 1~ 

/T        J       J 

i                 ^ 

1          ^     !        1 

1         1         1 

frn     •      • 

Ml'                 1 

J     • 

9 

^ 
" 

9 

m 

vm; 

J 

^    • 

J 

i^  • 

s 

• 

fj 

with  the  bright  blue  eye.    The  Geor  -  gia  girls  there's  none  sur- pass- es; 


1 


f 


^^ 


? 


They   are  sweet-er  than  'sorg-hum  mo  -  las  -  ses.    Bye  and    bye. — 

Scale :  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center :  c.  Structure :  aabccb  (2,2,4,4,4,6) .  We 
have  here  again  a  compound  form :  mmn  plus  oon^  =:  bar  plus  bar.  This 
and  the  following  companion  version  give  excellent  examples  for  the  fact 
that  text  and  melody,  structurally,  do  not  always  coincide.  The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 


258 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


386(1) 

'Sorghum   Molasses.'     Sung  by  anonymous  female  singer.     No  place  or  date 
given. 

F-363 


^ 


W^ 


A        sol  -  dier      sat       by      the     road   one      day     And      he     was 

9 


^1>— *^ ^ 

look  -  ing      ver    -  y       gay. 


For      by      his      side        he     had  some 


^ 


w 


-0-     -c-     ' 


-■i—^- 


meal  That    he'd  just   stole  from  an     old      tar  -  heel.       Bye   and   bye, 


'^ 


1    I  J 


E 


bye     and      bye.       I'm      gon-na  mar  -   ry      be  -  fore      I        die, 


^ 


:  J:  J-  '  •^- 


^ ^ sh 

Bye     and      bye,       bye     and      bye.      Mar  -  ry      a       girl     with     a 


bright  blue     eye.     Geor  -  gia      girls     none    sur-pass  -  es;    They   are 


;b 


? 


■:J^-^—^ 


^ 


fj      -0-     -0-     -0-       '       '      '      '      ^      ^     .0-     ^. 

sweet  -  er     than    sorg-hum   mo  -  las  -  ses.     Bye     and      bye. 

Scale :  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center :  c.  Structure :  aa^bccd  ceeicci  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =r  aaibcb^ddib^  (2,2,6,2,2,2,2,4)  =  bar  plus  strophe  plus  bar. 
This  change  from  the  analysis  of  the  preceding  version  is  due  to  the  different 
treatment  of  the  chorus.  The  free  sequential  pattern  of  measures  15-16  and  17- 
18,  based  as  it  is  on  a  melodic  design  varying  from  that  of  the  previous  tune, 
decidedly  affects  the  structure.    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


390 
When  This  Cruel  War  Is  Over 


Tf  amid  the  Din  of  Battle.'    Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county;  recorded  in  Durham  in  1922.    F.C.B.  notes:  "Printed  in  Heart  Songs." 


MARTIAL,    POLITICAL,    AND    PATRIOTIC    SONGS        259 

The  singer  sings  la-la-la  throughout.  For  additional  versions  cf.  TAS  192-3 ; 
FSS  277;  BSM  381.  Our  text  is  a  combination  of  parts  of  stanzas  three 
and  four  of  BSM  381.  Our  last  stanza  is  a  combination  of  the  first  half 
of  stanza  3  and  the  last  half  of  stanza  2  in  Texas  FS  271-4. 

F-364 


^^ 


-4-^- 


If  a  -  mid   the    din      of     bat    -  tie 


no  -  bly     you  should 


fall, 


--r^ 


-^ 


Far 


way      from    those    who         love 


you, 


* ^ ■ ' ^ ^ '^9  9   _^_ 

and —    none     to      hear     you      call.       But     your  coun-try   calls  you, 

l=j  !   -h    I         N       !        J     I  — T    I         h—  f^      N 


loved       one.       An   -  gels  guide     your      way.     While     our  South-em 


-^- 


' 

fight       -       ing,         we        will       al    -    so         pray. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***Texas  FS  272-3;  **TAS  192-3. 


boys     are 


Scale :    Hepatchordal,   plagal.    Tonal   Center :   g.     Structure :   abaca^b^ac  2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^a^ai   (4,4,4,4). 


391 
The  Good  Old  Rebel 


'I'm  a  Good  Old  Rebel.'  Sung  by  Miss  Lois  Johnson,  Davidson  county.  No 
date  given.  This  tune  is  identical  with  the  version  of  the  ballad  'Joe  Bowers' 
as  sung  by  Miss  Jean  Holeman.  Cf.  IV  295-6,  No.  258;  also  OFS  11  194-5. 
For  another  version  cf.     JAFL  xxviii  11;  OFS  11  291-3;  and  CS  94-5. 

F-365 


^PP 


t=& 


^=^ 


Now,    I'm 


a    good     old     Re   -  bel,     An'  that's    jes  what       I 


26o 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


am,- 


For    this      fair  'Land     of     Free  -  dom'      I       do       not 


i 


s 


care       a      damn. 


I'm   glad       I 


fit 


gainst       it,       I 


Wt^ 

0 H 

N— 

— • — 

-#-• 

— ^— 

-fs 1 

— 1 — 

— ^— 

— J — 

-f 

#=fc= 

0 

L-^ 

— 0 — 

=tr- 

=i — 

on     -    ly    wisht    we'd     won, 


An' 


I        don't    ax 


^ 


--^- 


par 


don      For 


noth 


ms      'tall 


done.- 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***OFS  ii  194;  ABFS  534  and  538;  **FSm- 
WV  65,  first  and  last  two  and  a  half  measures. 

Scale:     Hexatonic     (4),    plagal.      Tonal     Center:    e-flat.       Structure:    abba^ 
(4.4,4,4)- 


'Ole  Marse  Robert'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty, July  1922.  It  is  interesting  to  observe  that  both  versions  although  differ- 
ing in  melody  as  well  as  meter,  have  the  same  structure. 

F-366 


i 


± 


^ 


f^ 


J     J     J 


3^ 


S 


I       am     a    good  old     re  -  bel,     Now  that's  just  what    I      am. 


i 


i=fe 


t: 


it 


5 


0     0 


3E 


i^ 


V i>t W- 


For    this  fair  land  of      free-dom'       I       do    not  give    a      dam.  I'm 


t 


^ 


^ 


E 


glad     I     fought  a  -  gainst    it,       I       on  -  ly    wish  we'd   won,    And 


±=t 


^ 


i 


-^^ &- 


i     /l^'   ^     ;  j'^ 


I    don't  want    an  -  y      par  -  don    For     an  -  y  -  thing  I've  done. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ♦*OFS  11  294,  No.  231B,  first  four  measures 
only. 

Scale:    Hexatonic     (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    abb^ai 
(4,4,4,4). 


MARTIAL,    POLITICAL,    AND    PATRIOTIC    SONGS        261 

393 

Brother  Green 


'Brother  Green.'  MS  score  collected  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer  from  Miss  Ella 
Harden,  of  Stoney  Fork,  Watauga  county.  Our  tune  is  closely  related  to  that 
of  'Barbara  Allen,'  IV  58,  No.  2yA{i)  ;  and  cf.  the  remark  in  BSM  277- 
For  additional  texts  cf.     FSS  273-4;  SSSA  212;  and  FSSH  364-5. 

F-367 


^: 


:t: 


O      come     to      me         my       Broth  -  er    Green,    For        I 


:fe££ 


it 


shot       and      bleed  -  ing. 


Now- 


must     die 


^ 


^ 5^ N 


it 


-0— 


more —    to       see        My     wife     and      my       dear     chil  -  dren. 

For  melodic   relationship   cf.     ***OFS   11  253-6;    BSO   253;    '**Texas   FS 
274-5;  LT  18,  21    (general  melodic  outline). 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal   Center:  e-flat.    Structure:  abb^b^   (2,2,2,2); 
b^  is  a  free  transposition  of  b. 


'O  Brother  Green,  Come  to  Me.'  Sung  by  Manley  Greene,  Zionville,  Watauga 
county,  in  1939.  Interesting  use  of  melodic  material  can  be  observed  in 
measures  3-4  and  4-5.  As  the  previous  version,  so  the  present  tune  is  closely 
related  to  that  of  'Barbara  Allen';  cf.  IV  58,  No.  27A(i).  For  additional 
text  cf.    SSSA   212-3. 

F-368 


i 


^ 


I 


*: 


i=* 


Oh     Broth  -  er  Green        do     come     to       me,       For        I 


'^t=i= 

— ^ — s r 

-7 f f— 

t'"^-*    i  ^  ^   g'. — ^ — 

ijtt 

•       _J          • 

I         l>         ^ 

h-t — g    t?-*'   1 — ^ 

shot      and    bleed  -  ing,      Soon     I       may      die- 


^ 


iEE^ 


^ 


more      to 


My     wife    and     my       dear     chil  -  dren. 


262 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***OFS  11  254,  No.  211A;  BSO  253;  **Texas 
FS  274;   LT   18-9   (general  melodic  outline). 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (2,4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:     e-flat.      Structure:    abcb^- 
(2,2,2,2)  ;  c  is  related  to  a,  in  melodic  material  also  to  b. 


394 
He  Never  Came  Back 
'He  Never  Came  Back.'  Sung  by  G.  S.  Robinson  and  O.  S.  Kuykendall, 
Asheville,  August  18,  1929.  The  tune  is  almost  identical  with  that  of  F- 
331,  which  is  by  the  former  singer.  The  chorus  of  our  version  also  changes 
time  signature.  In  the  version  referred  to,  it  consists  of  a  repetition  of  the 
material  of  the  stanza. 

F-369 


S 


^ 


4   J    14 


sol  -   dier      kissed      his        wife      good  -  bye,      He     was 


^ 


=?z=t 


^ 


go  -  ing      to      the     war;     The  tears   did     trin  -  kle  down     his  cheeks, 


-y — ^      M    1 

— ^ — ^- 

— \— 

— \ ^ 

: 1 

=£=r- 

—^ 

— <5i-T- 

— ^ 

— « — 

t:^i_ 

1        J       1 

Of    the    one        he    did       a    -  dore.       'Be       pa-tient,   love,     till 


m 


I         re -turn,    My      own  sweet-heart,'  he      cried;      But      at      the 


i 


■i'  I J  "4 


• 5t *■ 

Bat  -  tie  of       Bull     Run,      He        like        a 


sol 


dier 


S 


^^ 


^ 


^  J     i 


died.        He        nev  -  er      came      back,       he        nev   -   er      came 


more;- 


back;      His       dear      face    she'll      nev    -  er       see 


^ 


But     how     hap   -   py      she'll        be        When  his      dear      face    she'll 


MARTIAL,    POLITICAL,    AND    PATRIOTIC    SONGS        263 


i 


^ 


w^ 


see,     When  we     meet     on      that    beau  -  ti    -    ful       shore. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  in  125,  last  eight  measures  of  chorus 
only. 

Scale :  Heptachordal.    Tonal  Center  :  c.     Structure :  abacded^ei  (4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4) 
=  aa^bb^   (8,8,8,8).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


394(0 
'Till  We  Meet  Again.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Loraine  J.  Pridgen,  Durham,  July 
1923.  The  singer  became  confused  and  switched  the  procedure,  as  can  be  seen 
by  referring  to  line  7  of  the  third  stanza,  in  III  471.  For  another  version 
cf.  OFS  III  125,  No.  399  (fourth  stanza  same  as  our  text).  The  whole 
character  of  this  parody  indicates  the  influence  of  vaudeville.  The  shifting  of 
keys  from  the  stanza  to  the  chorus  would  strengthen  this  impression.  There 
is  no  f  natural  in  the  stanza  and  no  f  sharp  in  the  chorus. 

F-370 


i 


A 


w 


it 


5 


3.  I      went      to      see      the     Bar  -  num  show,     I       took     my    moth  • 


i=* 


^ 


-^ 


er  -   in   -  law; —      She  laughed  at      ev   -  'ry  -  thing    she    saw,    Un 


^EE^ 


til      she  broke    her      jaw. —    The     big     bal  -  loon     out  -  side     the 


t: 


t 


■^ 


^^ 


m- 


fj 


tent.     It   proved   to       be       my      friend;-     I       cut      the   rope     and 


M 
m 


i 


W 


pushed  her      in.      And       up        she     did        as   -  cend.     And      she 


^ 


m 


nev  -  er      came  back,       she        nev  -  er      came     back     an    -    y  - 


^^ 


^ 


^ 


more, —  High    up      in     the      air      she    did     soar; —     I'm    hap  -  py 


264 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


=? 


^ 


^ 


to    -   night,      That  she's      way       out         of       sight;      She 


I 


J 


S 


^ 


clean  out     of     sight     Till  we     meet   on    that   beau  -  ti  -  ful     shore. 

Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  g-c.  Structure:  abcdeff^g  (4,4,4,4,3,2,2,3). 
With  regard  to  the  changing  tonal  center,  it  should  be  stated  that  the  stanza 
is  definitely  in  the  key  of  G,  cadencing  on  the  tonal  center,  whereas  the 
chorus  is  in  the  key  of  C,  cadencing  on  its  tonal  center.  The  scale  of  the 
stanza  is  plagal,  that  of  the  chorus  is  not.  Observe  that  the  tonal  material  of 
measures  2-3  and  5-6  furnishes  also  measures  9-12.  Note  the  very  unusual 
structure  of  the  chorus,  one  more  reason  to  ascribe  this  song  to  vaudeville 
origin.    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


395 

Goodbye,  My  Blue  Bell 

'Goodbye,  My  Blue  Bell.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  in  1921  or  1922.  The  text  was  supplied  from  memory  by  Newman  I. 
White  in  Durham,  January  13,  1945. 

F-371 


-plj^j — 

—t tt- 

0               m 

w^hr 

-^-^=*- 

— 0 — 

-f— 

-1 — 

— i/ y     1     1 1 

-T — f — ^ — 

Good   bye,   my   Blue    Bell,    Fare  -  well     to      you.     One     last  fond 


^^SE^ 


w 1 • 1 ^ r • 

look    in  -  to    your  eyes      so       blue.     'Mid  camp-fires  gleam-ing, 


t 


I 


Through  shot  and  shell,     I      will  be  dream-ing  Of  my  sweet  Blue  Bell. 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a.     Structure:  abab^   (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai    (4,4). 


400 

The  Sweet  Sunny  South 

'The  Sweet  Sunny  South.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Alice  Cooke,  Boone,  Watauga  coun- 
ty, 1922.  The  text  as  printed  in  III  475-6,  gives  the  stanzas  with  eight  lines. 
The  MS  score  furnished  by  Mrs.  Cooke  as  well  as  the  recording  gives  a 
tune  which  takes  care  of  only  four  lines.     The  chorus  in  our  version  also  is 


MARTIAL,     POLITICAL,     AND     PATRIOTIC     SONGS         265 

different,  as  it  is  merely  a  repetition  of  the  stanza,  with  some  modifications. 
How  and  when  this  difference  arose  is  not  possible  to  ascertain  at  this  time. 
It  is  quite  evident  that  the  second  half  of  the  stanza  can  be  taken  care  of  by- 
repeating  the  musical  equivalent  of  the  first  half.  By  doing  so,  however,  one 
will  encounter  a  considerable  amount  of  monotony,  as  the  chorus  again  re- 
peats the  same  melody. 

F-372 


Take     me  home       to       the  place  where     I       first     saw    the   Hght, 


^ 


S 


^ 


To      the   sweet     sun  -  ny      South    take    me    home, 


Where    the 


^  J    d    ^    ^ 


£ 


mock  -  ing  -  bird  would  sing      me       to      rest      ev   -   'ry  night;         Oh, 

: : \ N 


? 


j^ 


rhy    was       I     tempt  -  ed        to       roam?  Take     me      home. 


z^ 


^ 


^ 


take     me     home. 


To     my    sweet     sun  -  ny      South    take     me 


£ 


home.         Where    the     mock  -  ing  -  bird  would     sing         me         to 

-Pn > ^ : i N 


m 


^^-i^ w 5r 

rest      ev   -  'ry  night;     Oh,    why     was      I    tempt -ed        to    roam? 

Scale:   Hexachordal,  plagal.    Tonal   Center:  f.    Structure:   abcda^bcid    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aba^b^    (4,4,4,4). 


401 

Blue  Ridge  Mountain  Blues 
'The   Blue  Ridge  Mountain   Blues.'      Sung  by    Otis  Kuykendall  of  Asheville, 
July  18,  1939- 


266 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-373 


i^ 


4* fv 


^^ 


When       I        was  young  and      in      my     prime 


I       left       my 


j^;  ;  jMj.  .^u^^ 


home      in      Car    -  o  -    line. 


AU 


do       is       sit     and 


i 


:2± 


pme 


For    those  folks     I       left     be  -  hind.         I      got    the 


^. 


^ 


:^ 


k± 


Blue      Ridge  Moun  -  tain      blues,      And     I'll     stand  right  here      and 


^ 


w 


say 


Ev    -    'ry 


day 


I'm      count  -  ing        till  I 


m 


1^ 


^^ 


^ 


-#— =- 


climb      that  moun  -  tain    To      the     Blue     Ridge  far        a    -   way. 

1-3 


-JV->,- 


zii=i=^zz^ 


--^--N 


^ g^^- 


-• — 0- 


0—0- 


T^— y— V- 


-I • 0- 


=^=^ 


=P=^ 


Scale:  Pentachordal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aba^bicdcibs  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =:  aa^bbi  (4,4,4,4)  ;  c^  is  considerably  modified.  The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 


XII 

BLACKFACE  MINSTREL  AND 
NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


404 

Cindy 


'Cindy:  A  Jig.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe 
county.  No  date  given.  For  additional  versions  cf.  TSFL  711;  APPS  183; 
FSUSA  94;   SHP  61;  JAFL  vi  131;   BTFLS  vi  39. 

F-374 


M 


§ 


t 


* 


Oh,     where'd   ye      git      yer       lick  -  er,     Where'd    ye      git       yer 


A — 


dram? 

N — 


got       it 


of 


a        nig  -  ger      Way     down 


— ^- 


^ 


Rock 


ham.       Oh,        git 


long         home,         Gin   -   dy. 


^F^ 


Gin  -  dy,     Git      a  -  long  home,    Gin  -  dy,     Gin  -  dy.    Git      a  -  long 


t: 


^ 


i 


home,      Gin  -  dy,       Gin  -  dy,  '11     mar  -  ry 


you      some     time. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **Ford  58;  FSoA  114,  (stanza)  ;  *FSSM  42- 
43;  and  TAFL  899    (chorus  only). 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.    Structure:    aba^cdedf    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)=  aa^bb^   (4,4,4,4). 


268 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


'Cindy.'      Sung   by   Miss    Jewell    Robbins,    Pekin,    Montgomery    county,   July 
1922.     The  melody  of  our  stanza  is  quite  closely  related  to  that  of  F-374. 

F-37S 


^m 


:2: 


-^- 


went        to 


Miss        Cin    -    dy.  She       'as 


1^ 


i^^ 


s 


stand  -  in' 


de        door,        Her      shoes      and     stock    -    ings 


^J~^^^ 


^=S= 


in       her     hand   And       feet       all 


ver     de       floor.      Oh, 


^^^ 


li 


git        a  -  long  home,   Cin  -  dy,     Cin  -  dy,      Git      a  -  long  home. 


S 


ffi 


^ 


? 


Cin    -   dy,       Cin  -    dy,        Git       a    -  long    home,       Cin    -   dy, 


:&: 


I 


^ 


^=^ 


tj 


Cin    -    dy,       I'll       mar    -  ry       you        bye        and 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FSUSA  94  (chorus  only). 


bye. 


Scale:   Mode   III,   plagal.    Tonal  Center:   g.    Structure:   aba^b^ccicbi    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bbi    (4,4,4,4). 


'Cindy.'  Sung  by  Bonnie  Wiseman,  accompanied  by  her  band.   Upper  Hinson 
Creek,  Avery  county,  August  26,   1939. 

F.376 


S^E3 


1^=^ 


i 


=1^ 


You    ought  -   a      see      my     Cin  -  dy,      She     lives      a  -  way  down 


S 


i^ 


S 


5^ 


^ 


South.     An'    she's      so  sweet   the     hon  -  ey   bees     Are  swarm  -  in' 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


269 


^=^ 


N- 


t=t^ 


^=r 


round    her    mouth. 


Git 


long    home,     Cin  -  dy,     Gin  -  dy, 


%-- 


=1?^=^ 


^ 


Git      a  -  long  home,     Cin  -  dy,     Gin  -  dy.       Git      a  -  long   home. 


I 


3t= 


^^^ 


* 


^ 


-»>■  V  T^-  V 

Cin  -  dy,       Cin    -   dy,       I       ain't  gwine  there      no         mo'. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FSoA   114,  general  melodic  line  of  stanza 
only. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  aba^cdedei  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bbi  (4,4,4,4).  Again,  with  all  the  melodic  variation  in  the 
different  versions,  the  same  structure  in  all  should  be  noted. 

Second  stanza: 
Wish  I  was  an  apple 
A-hangin'  on  a  tree. 
Some  li'le  girl  coming  along 
Would  take  a  bite  of  me. 

405 
Dearest   Mae 


'Dearest  Mae.'  Sung  by  Otis  Kuykendall,  Asheville,  July  18,  1939.  The 
singer  gave  as  his  title:  'Mae,  Dearest  Mae.'  It  is  up  to  the  judge,  so  to 
speak,  when  MSON  names  L.V.H.  Crosby  as  composer,  while  SRA  credits 
the  music  to  James  Power.  The  tunes,  however,  are  identical!  Both  publica- 
tions credit  Francis  Lynch  with  having  written  the  words. 

F-377 


■^ 


-:it- 


^ 


^ 


Come,  dark  -  ies,       lis  -  ten     to      me, 


sto  -  ry        I         re  - 


T~rtj 


^ 


-^ — 


It 


hap  -  pened      in        this       val    -   ley 


of       the 


S 


5^^ 


;i= 


^ 


old      Car-  o  -  lin   -    a      State.   Way     down      in       the  mead-ow. 


270 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


to     mow      hay, 


al  -  ways  worked    the 


? 


hard  -  est    when  they    told    of     love      to      me.         Mae,    dear  -  est 


^^=? 


Mae,   you're  as      love  -  ly       as       the    day;     Your    eyes     so    bright, 


I 


they     shine       to  -  night  when    the     moon     am      gone        a  -  way. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **SRA  80;  *MSON  143-4    (general  melodic 
line  of   stanza    only.) 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  f.  Structure :  abcdaiefdia2eifid2 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  abcdcidi  (4,4,4,4,4,4)  ;  cd  as  well  as  c^i  are  some- 
what related  to  a  and  b.  The  over-all  form  would  be  nmmi  (8,8,8)  =  in- 
verted bar.  This  is  an  excellent  example  for  non-conformity  of  text  and 
music. 

406 
Massa  Had  a  Yaller  Gal 


'She's  My  Yaller  Gal.'  Sung  by  J.  D.  Johnson,  Trinity  College,  Durham,  m 
1919  or  1920.  The  interesting  point  in  this  melody  is  that  it  must  prove  very 
disappointing  to  such  scholars  as  believe  that  the  musical  rhyme  must  always 
conform  to  that  of  the  text.  Here  we  see  again  that  it  does  not.  The  tune 
will  prove  that.  For  additional  textual  versions  cf.  APPS  257;  FSSH 
436;  JAFL  xLv  170. 

F-378 


4!C 


She's      my       yal  -  ler      gal,      I     brought  her     from   the      South. 


i^i 


i 


^^ 


Took    her    down     to       the      black-smith    shop       To      have    her 


^ 


= — . — . . — _^ . — j^ ^ 

mouth  made  small;      But,      bless      you     soul       she        o-penedher 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


271 


mouth       And       swal  -  lowed      that        shop 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (2),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  abc  (4,4.4)- 
The  tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone.  To  this  editor,  our  song  seems  to  reflect 
vaudeville  influence. 


408 

Oh,  Susanna  ! 


•Oh,  Susannah!'  Sung  by  Dwight  Edmister.  No  place  or  date  given.  For 
additional  versions  cf.  JAFL  lvi  104  (text  and  footnote),  NPM  79  and 
BTFLS  V,  47-8.  With  very  minor  modifications  and  rhythmic  changes  our 
tune  is  identical  with  the  original  by  Stephen  Foster. 

F-379 


left,     the  weath-er       it       was  dry, 


^H*--^ 


iifc 


The     sun      so      hot      I 


^^ 


froze     to  death;    Su  -  san  -  nah,  don't  you  cry. 

-J 3— 4^-JV-^ 


S^E 


Oh!    Su  -  san-nah, 


^m^ 


don't  you    cry      for    me, 


I     come     from    Al 


i 


§ 


^ 


a  -  bam  -  a 


with       my      ban   -    jo 


my    knee       And      I'm   gwine 


to 


272 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^ 


r=P= 


^ 


Louis    -    i     -    an    -    a  my      true   love 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***ESB   13. 


for 


to 


Scale:  Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aaiaa^baia^    (2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aabai    (4,4,2,4)   =  Reprisenbar.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


409 
Nancy   Till 


'Nancy  Till.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett,  Wanchese,  Roanoke  Island,  December 
29,  1922.  For  other  texts  cf.  MSON  88-9  and  APPS  182E.  Our  melody  be- 
gins somewhat  like  'Old  McDonald  Had  a  Farm.' 

F-380 


i: 


m 


^ 


m ^ w 

Down      in      the    cane  -  brake    close      by      the    mill       Lives    a 


J  I   1^    ^ 


m 


^ 


* 


lit  -  tie    gal      her   name  is   Nan  -  cy  TiU.        I      loved  her      ht  -  tie 


S-^^    M 

H- 

=t= 

— N S ^ \ — 

— =1^ 

g'  *  ^H- 

^ 

E=Ji=J^=^ 

-^ ^ J PH- 

4 

and     I      loved  her    long.       Go  -  in    to 


8  -  nade  her,      and 


i 


* 


w 


? 


sing    this  song:   The      boat  lies     high,     the    boat    lies      low.     She 


f=r=m 


w 


3 


lies      high,  dry,     on      the      O 


hi 


Come,  love,     come, 


1=*: 


^ 


^ 


I 


3 


come  and     go  with   me,       I'll     take  you  down     to      Ten  -  nes  -  see. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***MSON  88-9. 

Scale :  Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center  :  d.     Structure :  abab^cdcdi   (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=r  aa^bb^    (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


273 


410 

Miss  Julie  Ann  Glover 
'Miss  Julie  Anne  Glover.'     Sung  by   Mrs.   C.  C.  Murphy,  Ivanhoe,  Sampson 
county.     No  date  given.     For  additional  texts  cf.  FSF    159-60  and  FSONE 
224   with  different  text  and  title:    'Julia   Grover.' 

F-381 


^. 


^3 


? 


— r 


As 


I        was      a-gwine       to      the     mill      one      day        I 


^ 


met      Miss 


Ju 


lie      Anne       a   -   gwine      that      way. 


She 


^ 


^ 


^ 


=? 


^ 


'spressed  her      wish       that—      she   might  ride,    An'      I       sot     Miss 


^     ^  '  ^^^  J-    -J- 


up 


Ju    -   lie       for      to        ride—     by      my    side.     Oh!        set 


thar,    Miss      Ju  -  lie  Anne     Glov  -  er!     Bend     yo'     eyes      an'     I 


^ 


S 


can      but      lub    yer!      Oh!     set      up      thar,  Miss      Ju  -  lie  Anne 


E^ 


^-^-^^^ 


m 


Glov  -  er!     Bend     yo'    eyes     an'      I       can—    but      lub    yer! 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  ababicdcdi  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aaibfai  (4,4,4,4).  The  first  measure  of  d  and  d^  is  like  that  of  c. 
All  cadences  are  on  I. 

411 
Kitty  Wells 


'Kitty  Wells.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe 
county.  No  date  given.  The  singer  said  he  got  this  song  from  his  mother.  Same 
text  as  version  A.     For  two  additional  versions  cf.  FSF  139-41- 


274 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


F-382 


^ 


^ 


You     ask       what  makes       this     dark  -  y         sad,- 


Why 


-r, — ^ i 1 

1 — ^ ^— 

XbJ           1*        ]••       *        i"       1* 

1 

-1     1*    ^     J 

f"\^    0  •     \j      r        \j      \i       V 

1^            s 

•  •      n      r       • 

\s)                 y       {/         w       ^        ^ 

w      y 

fj 

he       hke     oth    -  ers     am      not     gay,     What  makes    the    tear   flow 


^ 


-Ki- 


down   his      cheek 


From     ear  -  ly     morn  till    close     of       day? 


^-dHfH^- 


15^ 


It 


S 


^ 


;s= 


My— 


sto 


ry,    dark-ies,     you    shall   hear,       For 


:^ 


my 


mem  -  'ry    fresh      it     dwells;  'Twill     cause    you    all       to   drop      a 
1  ^  •) 


5 


2 


3 


S 


tear —     On      the     grave      of     my  sweet  Kit-ty         Wells.    When  the 


E 


^ 


? 


^ 


birds  were    sing  -  ing      in         the   morn  -  ing      And     the         myr  -  ties 


S 


3^ 


^ 


^ 


^ 


-^ 


^ " 

and       the      i   -  vy    were    in  bloom.  When  the  sun    o'er     the 


^ 


hills      was-    dawn -ing,    'Twas   then      we    laid  her     in     the  tomb. 

For   melodic   relationship  cf.    **Texas   FS    146-7    (first   half  of   chorus   is 
different). 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abcdcibicSdefcM 
(22,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =:  abcbidb2  (4,4,4,4,4,4)-  In  the  over-all  form  the 
beginning  of  c  is  related  to  that  of  b,  the  ending  to  that  of  a.  In  the  smaller 
subdivision  e  is  partially  related  to  c.  The  lone  f  sharp  is  negligible  and  no 
doubt  merely  an  accidental  inflection  by  the  singer.  It  is  in  no  wise  of  any 
melodic  consequence. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


275 


'Kitty   Wells.'     Sung  by   Dr.   I.   G.   Greer,   Boone,   Watauga  county,   in   1915. 

F-383 


^ 


^ 


r#= 


i 


You       ask      what  makes  this    dar  -  key    weep,      Why       he       like 


=E 


S=?c 


5 


T^ 


oth  -  ers      am     not      gay,      What  makes     the  tears   flow  down   his 


i^ 


^^^ 


=F^ 


cheek     From    ear    -    ly   mom  till   close    of      day?       My      sto    -    ry, 


h       ^       ," 


i 


E 


dar  -  kies,   you  shall     hear,        For       in         my    mem  -'ry     fresh    it 


:^ 


dwells;     'Twill   cause       you     all       to     drop     a 


tear 


On     the 


^=W^ 


:^ 


grave        of      my   sweet  Kit  -  ty         Wells. —     Oh!     the     birds  sang 


m 


:P== 


:^ 


— >■ ?• - 

sweet  -   ly       in        the     mom   -   ing 


i 


^ 


The  myr  -  tie      and    the 

-N :ir — *** — N — ^- 


^^ 


w 


^7 

i  -   vy  were  in     bloom.      The —      sun     o'er     the     hill   -    tops   waa 


I^ 


dawn     -     ing,      'Twas       then 


laid    her      in      the      tomb. 


For   melodic   relationship   cf.    ***Texas   FS    146-7    ''our    '^ixth   measrire   in 
chorus  is  the  first  there). 


Scale :    Heptachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center :    f.      Structure :    abcdabcdefgd 


276 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  ababcd     (4,4,4,4,4,4).      The     whole    is     in    barform 
(mmn).     In  the  over-all  form  d  is  related  to  b. 


412 

Ella   Rhee 

There  is  no  record  for  this  song,  but  since  the  editor  (III  494)  states,  "I 
have  not  been  able  to  trace  its  history,"  the  following  might  throw  some  light 
on  the  problem.  According  to  MSON  43-5  'Ella  Rhee'  was  written  by 
Sep.  Winner.  Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress  A.D.  1865  by  Sep. 
Winner  in  the  Clerk's  Office  of  the  District  Court  for  the  Eastern  District  of 
Pennsylvania.  In  addition,  OPS  iv  388  states :  "He  also  wrote  'Listen  to  the 
Mockingbird'  under  the  pseudonym  Alice  Hawthorn."  Cf.  also  H.  M. 
Wharton's  War  Songs  and  Poems  of  the  Confederacy  Philadelphia,  1904,  213- 
14. 


413 

Clare  De  Kitchen 


'Old  Jim  Crow.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  Emma  W.  Smith,  Salisbury,  Rowan  county, 
in  1922.     For  another  version  cf.     MSON  152. 

F-384 


S 


? 


saw      Un  -    cle      John     come      rid    -    ing       by.      Says 


^^ 


s^ 


-^- *- 

I,      'Un  -  cle    John,  your     horse    will      die.'        'If       he     does,     I'U 


i 


3 


^ 


i£ 


i  ;  ; 


tj 


tan      his      skin,        If        he     don't,    I'll        ride      him      a    -  gin.' 


^ 


Clear        the     kitch  -  en,         old      folks,   young    folks,     Clear        the 


^ 


kitch  -  en,        old        Vir  -  gin 


tire. 


Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),   plagal.    Tonal   Center:   f.    Structure:   abashed    (2,2,2, 
2,2,4)   =  aab   (4,4,6)   =  mmn  =  barform. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


277 


'Clare  de  Kitchen.'  Sung  by  Miss  Amy  Henderson  (Mrs.  W.  C.  in  the  MS 
score)  of  Worry,  Burke  county,  in  1914.  The  ms  score  states :  "A  Negro  Dance 
before  the  War."  MSON  152  ascribes  the  song  to  T.  Rice.  Cf.  also  Negro 
Singer's  Ozvn  Book,  323 :  'Old  Wurginny  neber  tire.' 

F-385 


i 


2: 


^ 


iS^ 


In       old     Kain  -  tuck      in      the      af  -   ter  -  noon     We    swep'  the 


E 


floor     with      a      brand     new  broom,  And       af    -    ter      that      we'd 


^ 


m 


form     a      ring     And     this    is     the    song   that     we      do      sing:   So, 


^ 


^ 


5 


cl'are    de       kit  -  chen,     old     folks,  young  folks,Crare      de     kitch  -  en. 


^ 


i 


*; 


old      folks,  young  folks.    Old        Vir  -  gin  -  ny      nev 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***MSON  152;  Ford  105. 


tire. 


Scale:   Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center:    c.     Structure:   aa^bbcc^d    (2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  abed   (4,4,4,2).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

415 
Lynchburg  Town 


'Get  On  Down  to  Richmond  Town.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Minnie  Lee,  Alliance,  Pamlico 
county,  in  1927.  Melodically,  the  stanza  is  identical  with  that  of  F-169.  The 
first  three  measures  are  the  same  as  those  in  F-387.  Cf  also  F-644  and  the  re- 
marks made  there.  For  additional  versions  cf.  MSON  140-1  (last  stanza  is 
first  in  version  D)  ;  ASb  145;  APPS  182-3  and  257;  OFS  11  360;  and  Ford 
395- 

F-386 


a 


^3 


rac  -  coon  has       a      bush  -  y       tail,       A       pos  -  sum  tail    am 


278 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


oil 

V'T 

1              1              1              1 

1                   ^ 

/ 

1              1              , 

^      N 

1                1          1 

^) — 

— 0 •- — — • # 

— \i — D — . X — 

— 1 J-i J — 

■^■^ ^ 

^*      •     -      -^ 

L_^ J «^ ^-^ 

bare;     Rab-bit      he    come     skip-pin'   a   -  long,      He     had  none     to 


^ 


i 


^ 


:s: 


spare. 


Get       on      down      town,      Get       on     down     town.     Get 


IB 


^ 


on      down     to     Rich-mond  town  And   car  -  ry   my   'bac  -  cy    down! 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abcdbecidi  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  ^  abcb^  (4,4,4,4)  ;  in  the  over-all  form,  the  beginning  of  c  is  related 
to  the  ending  of  a. 


'Get  Along  Down  Town.'  Sung  by  L.  D.  Hayman,  Elizabeth  City,  Pasquotank 
county,  abbout  1921  or  1922.  The  ms  score  gives  "New  Bern" ;  someone  else  (in 
the  lower  part  of  the  sheet)  wrote  "Burg"  with  an  arrow  pointing  to  "Bern." 
Melodically,  the  first  three  measures  are  the  same  as  those  of  F-386.  Our 
melody  is  related  to  that  of  F-166.  The  last  four  measures  of  the  chorus 
remind  of  'Oh,  Susannah !' 

F-387 


i 

XT 


^ 


l# 


^ 


w^ 


Pos   -  sum     up        the    'sim  -  mon    tree,         Rac  -  coon     on       the 


ground.         Rac 


said 


to       the       pos    -    sum:      'Please 


^ 


hand   some    'sim  -  mons      down!' 


Get 


a  -   long      down 


to 


town, 


Get       a   -  long      down         to       town,         Get       a  -  long 


i 


V-f-- — f- 


down      to     New  Bern  town.     To     take     my    ter  -  ba  -  cker     down. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS        279 

Scale:  Pentachordal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aaia^ba^a^a^b  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aba^b^  (4,4,4,4).  In  the  over-all  form,  b  and  b^  are  somewhat 
related  to  a.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Lynchburg  Town.'  Contributed  by  the  Rev.  A.  T.  Burrus,  Cliffside,  Ruther- 
ford county.  No  date  given.  The  time  signature  of  the  tune  given  in  the  ms 
score  has  been  changed,  as  have  been  the  barlines.  Our  chorus  is  the  first 
stanza  in  MSON  140-1 ;  cf.     also  Ford  395  and  OFS  11  360. 


F-388 


i 


Chorus 


^ 


z2: 


m 


w 


:2z 


O,      I'm    goin'  down     town,        O       I'm     goin'  down     town,      O 


=i= 


l¥ 


S 


I'm 


go 


in'     down        to      Lynch-burg     town       To       car  -  ry 


3 


^ 


^ 


my   to  -  bac  -  co     down. 


If       I      had      a      scold-ing  wife  I'd 


^ 


whip     her       sure       as     she's     bom;        I'd       ship     her    down      to 


i 


^r=P= 


^ 


Lynch  -  burg      town      And 


bid 


her 


off, 


of 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OSC  60. 


Scale  :  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center  :  f.  Structure  :  abcda^b^c^d  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aba^b^  (4,4,4,4).  The  c^  in  the  smaller  subdivision  is  considerably  varied. 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Goin'   Down  to  Town.'     Sung  by   Bascom   Lamar   Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county.     No  date  given. 

F-389 

r=^  ^     


^ 


i — r- 


Go  -  in'  down     town.      Go  -  in'  down     town,      Go  -  in'  down     to 


28o 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


m 


^r=?= 


5 


I 


§±=zt: 


'221 


Lynch -burg     town  To         take       my       bac 


down. 


:1^=^ 


B- 


i 


^ 


:^ 


3tzi: 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **ASb  145 ;  *OSC  60. 

Scale :    Hexachordal.      Tonal    Center :    f.      Structure :    aa^bc    (2,2,2,2)   =  ab 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

2nd  stanza : 

Daddy    had    an    old    grey    mare, 
Rode  her  off  to  town; 
Swapped    her    for    a   new   ten   cents 
And  got  a  nickel  down. 

3rd  stanza: 
Once  I  had  a  banjo, 
Ev'ry   string  was   twine; 
The  only  tune  that  I  could  pick 
Was   'I   wish  that  gal  was  mine.' 

For  the  third  stanza  refer  to  the  chorus  of  F-303  as  well  as  the  second  stanza 
and  its  missing  text  (III  354,  No.  298). 


420 

Uncle   Ned 


'Uncle  Ned.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer  to  this  editor  at  the  former's  home 
at  Chapel  Hill,  in  1953.  The  stanza  is  a  mixture  of  the  A  and  C  versions; 
part  of  the  chorus  is  new.  For  other  versions  cf.  MSON  84  and  OFS  ll 
385. 

F-390 


i 


:4: 


:Jt 


^ 


-0 0 0 ^ ^ 

old  dar  -   key,     and       his      name   was 


There     was 


^ 


Un  -   cle     Ned,      And      he      died       long      a 


go, 


long      a ' 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


281 


^ 


^ 


He 


had 


wool 


the         top        of       his 


^ 


* — *- 


^ 


S^=5^: 


^rr-^ 


head,     In     the   place  where     the    wool     ought   to     grow.  Won't  you 


^ 


f^ hV 

^ :Jr 


^^ 


lay       down     your     shov  -  el        and     your       hoe?      Won't       you 


i^ 


tune  up     your  fid  -  die     and  your    bow?  There's     no    more  work    for 


I 


1 


¥ 


m 


— »  v.   ^ — * 

poor    old    Ned;    He's   gone  where  the      good-      dark  -  ies       go. 

Scale:  Hexachordal.    Tonal  Center:  c.    Structure:  abacaibiaic  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^a^aS   (4,4,4,4).    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Old  Uncle  Ned.'  Sung  by  Miss  E.  F.  Jones,  Bladen  county,  August  4,  1921. 
There  is  no  text  given  in  the  ms  score,  and  none  of  the  texts  of  the  printed 
versions  (III  505-6)  will  fit  our  tune.  The  first  eight  measures  definitely 
point  to  'Yankee  Doodle,'  and  measures  9-12  to  'He's  a  Jolly  Good  Fellow.' 

F-391 


^^^^F^ 

=sr=t- 

N 

=^=V=^ 

. 

1 

— Pv- 

-^-^^ — \— 

t^zfat 

=»^=^- 

-^^ 

-^-^^^■^ 

— • — 

->— 

^— •  -^ — 

^ 


^ 


-r^-j-^r^-- 


:2±. 


7    B    ;•        ^         ^       f        ^       J          (^ 

*     ^      1*    P    1*     J 

r^ 

tt-^,    I     I    "T-^    '   =^ 

--^^      I    i    I    ' 

i 


i 


^^ 


j±. 


Scale:  Heptachordal,   plagal.     Tonal   Center:  f.     Structure:   abccd    (4,4,2,2,4) 
=  ab  plus  mmn  =  strophe  plus  bar.    The  beginning  of  b  is  like  that  of  a. 


282 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


421 

Way  Down  on  the  Old  Pedee 


'Old  Darkey  Joe.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty, in  1922.  A  song  by  the  title  of  our  first  line,  but  otherwise  totally  different 
text  can  be  found  in  SSGSI  122-3. 

F-392 


i 


s* 


P3 


^ 


Way  down  south,  on      the  old       Pee  -  dee,      Way   down       in    the 


r     r 


S^ 


cot  -  ton     and      the      com.   There      lived     old      Joe;      and       he 


^ 


lived     so       long     That    no   -  bod  -  y     knows  when  he     was     born. 


4t 


No      use      now       to     weep     for   dar-key     Joe,     Sleep-ing     by    the 


m 


1^ 


i 


tall 


i 


green-      corn,- 


It      does  -  n't     mat  -  ter     now       for 


i 


— * — * 

old       dar-key     Joe;       No  -  bod  -  y     knows  when  he    was     born. 

Scale :    Hexachordal,   plagal.     Tonal    Center :   f.     Structure :    abcdefc^d    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  abcbi   (4,4,4,4). 


423 
Some   Folks   Say  That  a   Nigger  Won't   Steal 


'Oh,  Mourner.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county, 
1921  or  1922.  For  the  text  given  in  III  510,  No.  423  I,  the  six  measures  given 
below  must  be  repeated  twice.  For  other  versions  cf.  Negro  Singer's  Own 
Book,  347,  'Whar  Did  You  Cum  From' ;  Ford  373 ;  RAS  43 ;  and  ANFS  370, 
No.  39. 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


283 


F-393 


:2=z* 


^ 


^* 


^ 


Some  folks     say     that     a      nig  -  ger  won't    steal.     Way       down- 


^ 


i 


I^ 


^ 


i 


way 
1-2 


down, 


^Zlt 


way    down     yon  -  der       in      the 

— ^- 


field. 


I 


For  melodic  relationship  cf :     *Ford  373   (last  two  measures  only). 

Scale:  Trichordal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aba^  (2,2,2);  no  three-part 
form,  however.  All  three  short  phrases  cadence  on  I.  The  tonal  center  is 
the  lowest  tone. 


425 
The  Preacher  and  the  Bear 


'The  Preacher  and  the  Bear.'  Contributed  by  Miss  Tina  Fussell  of  Snow 
Hill,  Greene  county,  between  1923  and  1924.  The  f-natural  is  a  typical  idiom 
often  consciously  introduced  to  obtain  the  Negro  quality  which  seems  to  be 
traditional,  just  like  the  Scotch  snap,  which,  however,  is  anything  but  Scotch. 
The  two  stanzas  given  in  III  512,  No.  425B,  are  the  only  ones  used  by  our 
singer.  While  there  can  be  no  doubt  about  the  minstrel  origin  of  this  song, 
the  varying  texts  given  in  III  511-2,  as  well  as  our  additional  two  stanzas, 
would  indicate  some  folk  influence.  Our  additions  come  from  the  song  'Didn't 
My  Lord  Deliver  Daniel,'  where  they  constitute  the  first  stanza.  Cf.  TFS  222- 
3.  It  should  be  noted,  however,  that  our  last  stanza,  although  in  fragmentary 
form,  can  be  found  as  the  third  stanza  of  version  A. 

F-394 


1^ 


W 


Azjt 


preach  -  er       went      out     hun  -  tin';    'Twas       on 


^ 


^m 


Sun   -   day      mom.         He      knew 


a  -  gainst       re  - 


gion, 


But       he        took      his 


gun 


long,        He 


killed      him 


self 


ve    -    ry 


fine       quail 


And 


284 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


?^^ 


^ 


lit   -   tie     meas  -    ly         hare;        And 


his       way — 


i 


i 


* 


he       was      go     -     in'       home —  He       met 


great        big 


m 


^±: 


grizz  -  ly       bear.      'Oh 


Law    -    dy, 


did  -  n't     you     de  - 


liv   -    er        Dan  -  iel     from      de 


den, 


t- 


-* — u- 


:2 


den,  Dere's    Jo  -  nah  from   de      bel  -  ly       ob      de    whale,    an' 


i 


1? 


W- 


den,      De      He  -  brew    chil  -  lun    from    de 


fu'-  nace 


^^ 


^ 


* 


Which    de     good   book     do        de  -  cleah.  Now    Law  -   dy      ef  n   you 


* 


*: 


don't  he'p    me,   Doan    you    he'p     dat    grizz  -  ly        beah! 

Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  abaicdd^a^ci  (2,2,2,2, 
3,2,2,3).  Here,  a^  is  considerably  modified  and  c^  presents  a  sophisticated  ap- 
plication of  the  principle  of  variation.  Over-all  form:  aa^ba^  (4,4,5,5)  = 
Reprisenbar.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


426 

I  Was  Born  About  Ten  Thousand  Years  Ago 


T   Was   Born   Ten   Thousand    Years   Ago.'     Sung   by    Miss   Eura   Mangum, 
Durham,  in  1922. 


i 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS        285 

F-395 


w 


p* 


^ 


§E 


4-i- 


I       was     born     ten     thou  -  sand  years      a     -     go.        And     there 


i 


ffi 


=# 


is    -    n't     an 


thing- 


that     I      don't    know. 


^ 


^^ 


^^ 


Pe  -  ter,     Paul,    and    Mos  -   es       play  -  ing  'Ring       a  -  round  the 


I 


^ 


>       V      J-      V       * ^ ^ 

Ros-es'    And    I'll     lick     the  man  who  says     it       is-  n't       so! 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***FSUSA  30,  the  first  four  measures  are 
identical,  our  measures  5-6  are  reversed  there;  **BSSM  448,  our  measures  5- 
6  and  9-1 1  there;  *ASb,  measure  6. 

Scale :   Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  f.     Structure :  aa^a^a^    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai  (4,4). 


427 

Have  a  Little  Banjo  Beating 

'Have  a   Little   Banjo  Beating.'     Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett,  Wanchese,  Roanoke 
Island,  December  29,  1922. 

F-396 


:^ 


:^- 


^ 


Stay       a      lit  -  tie      long  -  er         and    don't      make      a    noise 


it^ 


^ 


±- 


^ 


While     old     Mas  -  sa     and         Mis  -  sus    are  sleep -ing.- 


We'll 


fi 


i: 


go 


in      the     barn-yard     and      a    -     wake         up       the  boys 


s 


*: 


^ 


And —     have 


Ut 


tie       ban 


JO 


beat   -    ing. 


286 


Stanza  4 


-± 


E 


id — ^ 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


J  ;■;'/; 


e 


^^ 


s 


^^ 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abed  (4,2,2,2). 
Observe  the  subtle  use  of  the  tonal  material  of  the  first  two  measures  in  the 
fifth  and  sixth  and  again  in  the  seventh  and  eighth  measures.  Note  the  con- 
traction of  the  third  and  fourth  measures  into  measure  8.  Circular  Tune  (II). 
The   tonal  center  here  is  the  highest  tone. 

428 
The   Traveling    Coon 


'The  Traveling  Coon.'     Sung  by  Percy  F.  Billing,  Trinity  College,  Durham, 
December  5,  1919.    MS  score  by  E.  C.  Lovell.    There  is  also  a  recording. 

F-397 


:%- 


^ 


Once     there      was 


trav  -  el  -  ling        coon     Who     was 


-0 s \ \ — 1 i — 1 — \ \ ^ — fN — -fN — ^-n 

I ^- — j _  _ 0 J ^ H — ^ — — ^__ 

^)|           1           •*•                        1                                •       m       0      0 

bom      in      Ten  -  ne     -     see.  He     made    his       Hv  -  ing  steal-ing 


m 


-7b- 


-V—- 


chick-ens And      ev  -  'ry  -  thing   else       he   could   see.       Well,  he 


^£E^ 


i 


ffi 


trav   -  elled       and  he      was      known    for     miles       a    -    round, 


^^ 


And       he 


did   -    n't       get         e  -  nough,        he  did  -  n't 


I 


get        e  -  nough,     Till      the        po   -  lice        shot      him       down. 
Scale:    Hexachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.     Structure:    aba^cde    (2,2,2, 


MINSTREL    AND     NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


287 


2,4,4)  ^aa^bc    (4.4.4.4)-     There   is   a    slight   melodic    relationship    between    e 
and  a  of  the  smaller  subdivision. 


429 

The  Voodoo  Man 

'The  Voodoo  Man.'  Sung  by  James  E.  Lyon  Jr.,  High  Point,  Guilford  county, 
about  1929.  From  the  whole  character  of  the  song,  not  to  mention  the 
structure,  there  is  no  doubt  that  musically  also,  the  vaudeville  origin  is 
certain.  Note  the  irregular  three-part  form,  and  the  fact  that  the  refrain  is 
based  on  a  pentachordal  scale  on  e,  whereas  the  stanza  is  simply  based  on  the 
G  major  scale. 

F-398 
Chorus 


E5 


i    i    i 


I've      been   hoo-dooed,      hoo-dooed,    Hoo-dooed  by      a       ne  -  gro 


^ 


^ 


doo;      I've      been   hoo-dooed,     hoo-dooed,      Hoo-dooed  by      a 
Fine 


i^ 


big      black     coon.         A       coon    for     me     had    a  great  in  -  fat  -  u  - 


-r^ 1 

s 

N 

\ 

— tr- 

— N— 

— {v- 

IV- 

=--^ 

— ^ — 

/         ^ 

K 

is 

IS 

"^ 

^ 

fS 

I'V 

fS 

l(\          K 

1^ 

J^ 

• 

0 

0 

• 

• 

^ 

-id-' ' 

tion; 


Want  -  ed      for       to     mar  -  ry      me     but     had     no 


i 


^ 


d: 


^ 


^ 


sit 


i=5 


a  -  tion.    When   I        re  -  fused.  That  coon  he     got     wild. 


^ 


^=^ 


^^ 


Says     he,    'I'm   bound   for      to      hoo  -  doo     this   child.'      He     went 


i 


w 


out      and      got      a        rab  -  bit's  foot  And  burned      it         with     a 


^^ 


S 


^ 


w 


frog   Down      in        the       hoi  -  low       of        an       old    burnt    log 


288 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


S 


5 


Right      by       the      road  where      I        had       to      pass 


long. 


1^ 


* 


Ev    -    er    since  that     time  my  head's     been-  wrong.    My     bones  be 


i 


w 


gan       to      ache       And      my     teeth     be  -  gan       to       chat  -  ter; 


fe 


ifc 


£ 


--t^ 


Went      to       the     doc  -  tor     and     he   could  -n't     tell    the   mat  -  ter. 


i 


'^- 


^ 


^ 


it 


Says   he,  'You're   a   gone   coon,  gone  up   the  spout.'  He 


t 


S 


S 


-^-N- 


-*r-^- 


i 


looked    at     my  head     and   my   hair       fell-    out.       No-bod  -   y  knows 

D.  C.  al  Fine 


^ 


tJ        ^ 

how  fun  -  ny     I       feel —   E  -  ven  the  husk  fell    ofif    my  heel. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  (See  remarks  above.) 
Structure:  aaibcdbceb^cefdaai  3,3,2,1,1,2,1,1,2,1,1,1,2,3,3)  ^  abbib^ca  (6,4,4, 
4,3,6).  Measures  11-12  are  another  proof  that  the  "poetical"  structure  as  well 
as  the  rhyme  do  not  always  influence  the  music  to  follow  the  same  pattern. 
It  seems  that  the  third  and  fourth  lines  of  the  stanza  should  have  been  con- 
tracted into  one  line.     The  music  certainly  bears  this  out. 


430 
Ain't  Gonna  Rain   No  More 


'It  Ain't  er  Gwine  ter  Rain.'  Sung  by  H.  H.  Hanchey  of  Durham,  in  1919. 
The  recording  did  supply  the  repetition  of  the  refrain  line  mentioned  as  missing 
in  the  manuscript;  Cf.  Ill  517  footnote.  For  additional  texts  cf.  EAS  10: 
BT  277;  APRS  322-8. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS        289 

F-399 


^J'-^—J^ 


-- N- 


1^ 


It        ain't  gwine    ter      rain,       it       ain't  gwine   ter     rain,      It 


:3^=3^ 


^m 


^ — ^— 


J-     -J>^   ^ 

ain't  gwine  ter    rain      no       mo';       It      rained  last    night     an'     de 


Zfcl 


:?? 


I 


f- 


— j^-^ 

mo'. 


-4 • :^ 0- 

night      be     -    fo',       It        ain't  gwine     to      rain       no 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SoA  97;  OPS  iii  370. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  d.     Structure:  abac  (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai   (4,4). 


'Tain't   Gon'    Rain   an'    'Tain't    Gon'    Snow.'      Sung   by    Miss    Jennie    Belvin, 
Durham,  about  1922. 

F-400 


^ 


:?^ 


^ 


-4r-^ 


'Taint         gon   -   na       rain        and        'taint       gon   -    na       snow, 


*: 


^ 


'Taint    gon  -  na     rain       no         mo',      'Taint     gon'     rain      and      it 


1^ 


^ 


ain't       gon'      snow,      'Taint       gon  -   na       rain         no  mo'. 

For   melodic   relationship  cf.     **BT   277    (measures    1-4)  ;   *ASb   141   and 
TNFS  107,  measures  3-4  in  both. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


'T*  Ain't  Goin'  To  Rain  No  Mo.'  Sung  by  Carl  G.  Knox,  Durham,  between 
1922  and  1924.  The  tune  is  identical  with  that  of  'Polly-Wolly-Doodle.'  Cf. 
SoA  97,  also  OPS  III  370,  No.  557. 


290 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-4OI 


3 


Old 


Aunt 


Di    -   nah       be 


hind 


the 


pme — 


S 


^ 


lis: 


'Taint     gon'     to      rain 


no 


mo' —     One      eye       out     and     the 


t 


I^ 


oth  -  er       one        blind —  'Taint      gon'     to       rain        no         mo'. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *TNFS   107,  measure  5  only. 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (6),  plagal.     Tonal   Center:   g.     Structure:   abac    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4). 


432 
Boil  Them  Cabbage  Down 

'Boil  Them  Cabbage  Down.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson,  Pensacola,  Yancey 
county,  about  1929.  For  a  text  similar  to  our  stanza  cf.  Ill  32  and  35,  17F 
and  17Q ;  also  APPS  145.  For  similar  refrain  cf.  Ill  354,  No.  298  and  526, 
No.  445.  Cf.  also  III  121,  No.  86A,  seventh  stanza;  AMS  88;  and  TSFL 
710,  refrain. 

F-402 


i 


3 


:^ 


r^ 


33 


I     won't  mar-ry      a     preach -er,         I        tell     you  the   rea  -  son 


^^^ 


why,     He's       al  -  ways    in     the   coun  -  try     And     eat  -  ing  chick-en 


pie.         Boil  them    cab  -  bage  down,     Turn      them    round  and     round. 


I 


All     the    tune   that      I       can     sing      is   'Boil  Them  Cab-bage  Down.' 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **AMS  88,  last  three  measures  only. 
Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  aba^bi  (4,4,4,4). 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


291 


433 

Broder  Eton  Got  de  Coon 

'Brother   Eben's   Got  a    Coon.'     Sung  by  Walter   J.   Miller,   Trinity   College, 

Durham,   1919.     The   title  is  that  given  by  the  singer.     The  text  varies  from 

that  of  the  printed  version.     For  a  similar  text  cf.     FSoA  122,  'Bro'  Ephram.' 

F-403 
Chorus 


^E^-^^^^-^f^;  ;|j_i^ 


i — a:— 1 


W 


Broth  -  er      E  -  ben's  got      a       coon, —  And  gone      on,      gone     on. 


i 


I 


Broth  -  er     E  -  ben's    got      a      coon, —  And  gone     on,      gone     on. 
Scale:  Tetratonic    (4).     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abab^    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


435 
The  Dummy  Line 


'The  Dummy  Line.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county.  No  date  given.  The  singer  told  this  writer  he  had  known 
the  song  given  below  since  1898.  In  1925  he  gave  it  to  Professor  Gordon. 
For  a  similar  beginning  of  the  chorus  cf.  Ill  226,  No.  189;  also  TNFS  244-5. 

F-404 


:^ 


^ 


Some   folks     say     that    a       dum-my   can't     run,     Sug  -  ax    Babe; 

-b     ^        >       ^~--     >    I . \ — ^ — ^ ^- 


:t^ 


m 


Some   folks      say —       a        dum  -  my   can't     run,      Sug  -  ar     Babe. 


^^=^ 


:^^ 


-^^^ 


-^^ 


Git        on      the    dum-my,       did-  n't    have    no    mon-ey;    They 


^ 


four. — 


hit      me       on       the     head       with 


two 


by 


^ 


=^^ 


Not       a  -   goin'      to       ride        on      the     dum  -  my      no  more. 


292 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


-f-jj r 

T — ^^ ^^ fe' ^ srn 

1 — ^ — F 1 

•    b         N 

N 

1     \» 

iC^^         K 

N 

1     »< 

* 

V-  -'            J 

m         m  • 

•    •   J 

Sug- 

ar      Babe. —             Way  down  yon-der     in      Pas  -  quo  -  tank- 

V                1                            N                  N                                                                                                 N 

^  1^       N 

R               ' 

I  '              1  ' 

0                   ^ 

•    b      J^ 

m          m          &         ^         * 

i         J         1       ^ 

i(\^      •        ^ 

&             V             1 

\s) 

K           -0           Iv 

*'        •J 

Sug- 

n   k      ^ 

ar     Babe;     Way   down     yon  -  der      in        Pas  -  quo   -  tank,- 

K              1                        K                  K                                                                                            S 

y  1  P     N 

is"            1 

I   '                     1   " 

0                      '                 \ 

y    U       J^       ^ '       ^  . 

J             m             0          ^          ^ 

1               m               r         K        K 

f^^^ 

^              ^ 

V       y       \ 

\j                       m 

S       N 

V- ; 

rj         fj         \j 

>.      Jr 

Sug- 

ar   Babe.    Way   down     yon  -  der     in      Pas  -  quo  -  tank,-  The 

V ,  i'      (I 

h.             rL             ».       ^ 

^ 

1 

/■  b      r 

^      ^      .>   lo 

^     N 

^      ^      1 

1     ^    1 

f?  N  l^                                         1               l>    -  ' 

K          IS 

•^1 

vj      ^ 

«      •      •  .- 

•*     J      1     ^ 

m            ■■ 

*>* 

^ 

•     V   -J- 

^    ^- — 

bull    frogs  jump     from      bank   to       bank,        Sug  -  ar      Babe. — 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  (abaiba^a^a^b) 
(abaiba^a^b)  (2,1,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,1,2,2,2),  a  rather  complicated  structure.  aV 
a2,a^,  and  a^  are  considerable  modifications  of  a,  but  as  the  second  'Stollen' 
needs  only  to  be  similar  to  the  first,  the  only  feasible  over-all  form  is  a  com- 
pound:  mm^n  (3,3,8)  plus  m^m^o  (3,3,6)  =  bar  plus  bar.  The  beginning 
of  the  second  'epode,'  which  concludes  the  chorus,  is  the  same  as  that  of  the 
second  'Stollen'  preceding  it.  Throughout,  the  same  motive  ("Sugar  Babe") 
constitutes  the  ending  of  both  strophes  and  antistrophes  as  well  as  epodes. 
In  the  over-all  form,  o  is  related  to  n. 


437 
Eliza  Jane  (ii) 

"Liza  Jane.'  Sung  by  Bonnie  Wiseman,  Upper  Hinson  Creek,  Avery  county, 
August  26,  1939.  This  version  adds  the  chorus  of  No.  436  (I),  which,  how- 
ever, is  not  given  in  the  printed  text.  The  first  eight  measures  are  very 
closely  related  to  those  of  F-406.  The  only  diflference  is  in  the  use  of  that 
melody.  In  the  latter  version,  the  eight  measures  also  make  up  the  chorus, 
whereas  in  the  present  version  these  measures  although  varied  constitute  only 
the  stanza.  For  other  textual  versions  cf.  MSON  112;  EAS  45;  ASb  132, 
308;  TNFS  7;  AMS  so.  NFS  iv,  43-50;  and  JAFL  iii  290. 

F-405 


:#=it 


^ 


When      I 


go 


a   -   rid   -   in', 


^ 


take      the     rail  -  road 

_ fv-^ — ps \_ 


^ 


train;     But  when      I 


go 


a  -  court  -  in',      I 


take 


sweet 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


293 


^ 


§^ 


'Li  -  za     Jane.     Oh,- 


E  -   li 


za, 


:t^^ 


-N-t-fs — I 
0    I  * — •• 


li'l E  -  U 

^^— — ■ — 


i 


E  -  li 


za, 


li'l- 


E 


Jane. 


Jane,      Oh,- 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **JAFL  xxviii  178,  compare  chorus,  measures 
1-2  and  3-4  with  measures  1-4  of  our  stanza  as  well  as  the  ending  of  the 
latter  in  both.  Measure  i  is  repeated,  then  followed  by  an  extended  variation; 
*JAFL  VI  131. 

Scale:  Mode  HI,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aba'cdedc  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bbi  (4,4,4,4).  The  second  half  of  a^  and  that  of  b^  are 
identical  with  c  of  the  smaller  subdivision. 


437 

Eliza  Jane 

n(i) 

'Liza  Jane.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe 
county,  probably  in  1921.  Other  titles  given:  'Liza  in  the  Summertime'  and 
'She  Died  on  the  Train.'  For  similar  texts  cf.  JAFL  xlv  167,  No.  175  and 
TNFS  231,  second  work  song. 

F-406 
Chorus  _, 


i 


^: 


4^-^ 


^ 


Git       a  -  long      'Li 


poor       lit   -  tie     girl, 


Git 


i 


i 


:^- 


:t 


:ifc=^ 


long  'Li  -  za      Jane,      Git      a  -  long,  'Li   -  za,   poor      lit  -  tie  girl, 


4^ 


o.     9 


3 


4^ 


t=i^ 


:^ 


She    died     on- 


the     train.    The  hard -est     work 


i 


i 


¥ 


done,     was     break-man     on       a       train,      Eas  -  iest  work  I      ev  -  er 


4^^=f^ 


^ 


^ 


fj  . • * * 

done,     was     court  -  in'     'Li   -   za      Jane.        Git      a  -  long,  'Li  -  za, 


294 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 

-5s & N- 


^ 


^ 


^ 


poor      lit  -  tie     girl,      Git       a  -  long,   'Li  -  za       Jane,       Git       a  - 


^ 


=y^ 


long,  'Li  -   za,     poor     lit  -  tie  girl,       She    died     on the     train. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **JAFL  vi  131  ;  ASb  132  and  308,  our  meas- 
ures 1-4  with  measures  1-4  of  refrain  there;  also  last  two  measures;  *JAFL 
XXVIII  178,  measures  1-2,  a  variation  of  ours,  measures  3-4  like  ours. 

Scale:    Mode   III,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    abacded^eiaib^a^c 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bbia^a^   (4,4,4,4,4,4). 


438 
Everybody's  Gal  Is  My  Gal 

'Everybody's  Gal  Is  My  Gal.'  Sung  by  Claude  James,  Alliance,  Pamlico 
county,  1927.  In  its  hybrid  formation,  this  song  is  a  typical  minstrel  creation. 
It  is  evidently  a  composite  of  three  distinct  parts,  the  first  of  nineteen  measures 
ending  with  the  last  phrase  "Just  because  I  do  love  you."  With  the  next  part 
of  eighteen  measures  the  song  quoted  in  III  523,  No.  438,  begins.  The  text 
given  there  would  have  to  be  put  on  the  bed  of  Procrustes  to  make  it  fit.  The 
third  part  which  follows,  likewise  of  eighteen  measures,  seems  to  have  nothing 
to  do  with  the  two  preceding  parts.  Thus,  the  whole  assumes  a  character  of 
what  in  m.usicological  terms  would  be  called  through-composed.  Here,  it 
should  be  mentioned,  however,  that  the  last  four  measures  of  the  second  section 
are  heavily  indebted  to  the  last  four  of  the  first  part.  But  two  features,  of 
the  first  part  especially,  seem  to  distinguish  it  from  true  folksong,  the  un- 
warranted interruption  by  the  shouted  'Whoa'  and  the  continuation  of  the 
tune  in  changed  meter  and  tempo.  A  peculiar  psychological  reaction  to  this 
shout  mentioned  above  should  be  noted.  It  functions  like  a  deceptive  cadence. 
The  character  of  these  last  four  measures  which  conclude  the  first  part  does 
not  seem  to  fit  readily  into  the  concept  of  what  is  generally  meant  by  folk. 
To  be  sure,  in  a  number  of  folksongs  we  find  a  different  meter  as  well  as  tempo, 
either  at  the  beginning  of  the  chorus  or  the  stanza,  whichever  follows  the 
other  in  the  particular  case.  But  a  sudden  change,  and  only  for  the  duration 
of  the  last  four  measures,  does  not  readily  come  to  mind. 

In  all  three  parts  b-flat  is  the  tonal  center,  but  the  scalic  material  of  one 
differs;  I  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal;  II  Hexachordal,  plagal;  III  Hexatonic  (4), 
plagal.  The  first  part,  in  addition,  brings  a  c-sharp,  which  does  not  occur  in 
the  others.  In  spite  of  all  this,  however,  it  should  be  said  that  there  are  some 
folk-like  qualities  to  be  found. 

F-407 


i 


fi: 


^ 


--^ 


^5 


ifi: 


My       gal         has    gone      and     left      me,      my       ba   -   by,     She 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


295 


^^=^.  r  rr^^^^jM^ 


left      me      all        a  -   lone. —    She    prom-ised     to       be     mar-ried 


3 


i 


S 


that       ba    -    by,     The     day       that     she        left       home. 


f^— ^- 


She 


-^^ 


^— V 


'^=^=^ 


V   r  0 


±=jiL 


^ 


too.—  I'U 
Shouted 


-A Pv- 


*^ 


?;=r 


:^ 


give     her     an -y- thing     in    this    wide,     wide       world. —     Whoa! 


^    r    r 


^ 


:qr  a  !> 


-V 


Just      be  -  cause      I     do       love      you,     love      you,      Just      be  - 


i 


^ 


? 


w 


cause 


I      do      love     you.         Now      ev  -  'ry  -  bod  -  y's     gal 


IS 


^ 


t 


^f=t^ 


V     V     \/ 


§ 


my       gal 


fc:?^ 


^4ri-f-^r-Hi 


? 


-V r^— t^ 


If    you  got    a 


W- 


:^ 


M 


good      gal,     you      bet  -  ter     pin     'er       to     your    side,    'Cause      if 

b   ^  N      . ^ ^ 


W 


^ 


^i^ 


t 


she      flags      my train,    I'm      gon   -   na        let       her       ride. 


r  1  ?    g    r: 


^=f: 


Ev  -  'ry  -  bod  -  y's      gal        is        my 


296 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i£ 


:^ 


-^^- 


^ — 5^ 


i- — r 


>     u     <>- 


my    gal     too,      I         say, 


my      gal       too. 


i 


i=^^^^^^^ 


fc:^fv 


w 


g 


^^ 


b     s      ^ 


N        N 


V— Nzr-fv— iV 


^- — J       S       d- 


4     4     4     4    zi=iL 


-^ 


d       S 


n^  ;■  J 

-T^ — h — s — r'    i'lJ    1 — \ — n 

1 

— ' — 1 

r^ 

__j — t — J     * — * — * — ; — ? — 4— 

-^  • 

head   out       the     win  -  dow     'n       see     a 


^^^ 


i 


SZI 


^fe 


^ 


fe^ 


^s 


^ 


I 


Vr-«± 


I^-*^ 


Uh!- 


Uh!- 


Scale :  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  [aba^cddi] 
fed2]  [eeffi]  [ed^d^]  [ghhig]  i  (4,4,4,3,2,2)  (2,2)  (2,2,2,2)  (2,2,2)  (4,2,2,4) 
(6).  To  give  an  over-all  form  of  such  a  conglomerate  is  not  w^ell  possible. 
Discounting  all  interrelations  of  the  minute  parts  of  each  possible  individual 
form,  one  might  say:  mm^n  (8,7,4)  =  bar  plus  ab  (2,2)  =  strophe,  plus  oop 
(2,2,4)  =  bar,  plus  rss^  (2,2,2)  =  inverted  bar,  plus  cdc  (4,4,4)  =  strophe, 
plus  coda    (6). 


407  a 

0 

U    1                                                                                                                         IL                         ^              II 

/    b 

^ 

* 

f[* 

-■       r 

f(\^                         -              *              -                             Tl                                  II 

\s)           » 

^ 

[| 

18 

407  b 

24 

5       52 

68 

8 

54 

y  ,D 

'      II 

A  b 

^ 

m 

1 

i?n                -        "■                                 " 

VMJ         * 

^ 

11 

4 

407  c 
f) 

4 

48 

58 

122 

24 

/  1                                                                             ^11 

V    b 

^ 

» 

^ 

T(  ^^ 

.  '      « 

\sJ 

• 

tJ      • 

26 


41       24      70      35       60 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


297 


In  the  tonal  scales,  No.  407  represents  all  the  tonal  material  found  in  these 
three. 

441 

I'm  Going  Down  the  Road  Feeling  Bad 

'I'm  Going  Down  the  Road  Feeling  Bad.'  Sung  by  Bonnie  Wiseman,  Upper 
Hinson  Creek,  Avery  county,  August  26,  1939.  Throughout  there  is  strong 
evidence  of  Negro  influence  in  the  manner  of  singing :  flattening  the  a  in  the 
primitive  slur  from  a  to  g  and  again  in  measure  6  the  noticeable  'below  pitch' 
of  the  a. 

F-408 


^=^^=i^ 


^ 


♦=? 


Go  -  ing  down     the      road     feel  -  ing       bad,      I'm        go  -  mg  down 


f-=?=^=^ 


^^^ 


the    road     feel  -  ing      bad.      Go  -  ing  down    the    road     feel  -  ing 


$: 


? 


m 


bad,     And      I       ain't    gon  -  na       be    treat  -  ed     this  -  a       way. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***PSB  9;  **FSUSA  242;   BTFLS   iv,  80, 
No.  3 ;  *TAFL  876. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 
There  is  a  slight  melodic  relationship  between  a  and  b.  The  rhythmical 
similarity  of  the  first  five  measures  is  evident. 


443 
I'd  Rather  Be  Dead 

'I'd  Rather  Be  Dead.'  Sung  by  James  E.  Lyon,  Jr.,  Trinity  College,  Durham, 
December  5,  1919.  Negro  fragment.  Last  four  measures  are  identical  with 
'Gran'ma  Grunts.' 

F-409 


=t= 


£ 


^ 


rath  -  er 


^ 


be       dead      an' 


^ 


laid       in       de 


dirt- 


^ 


I 


Than    to       see 


my 


gal 


with     her       feel    -    in's 


hurt. 


Scale:    Mode   III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.     Structure:    aa^bc    (2,2,2,2)   = 
ab    (4,4). 


298 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


446 

If  You  Meet  a  Woman  in  the  Morning 

'If  You  Meet  a  Woman  In  the  Morning.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin, 
Montgomery  county,  1921.  Another  title  given:  'When  You  Hear  That 
Turtle  Dove.' 

F-410 


3 


^=e: 


^^ 


:Sl 


^ 


If 


you     meet 


wo  -  man     in      the     morn 


mg, 


i 


^ 


^ 


-3r 


bow — 


Bow        yo'        head,        bud  -   dy,  Dow —         yo' 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  ab  (2,2). 


head. 


447 
If  You  Don't  Believe  I'm  Sinking 


'If  You  Don't  Believe  I'm  Sinking.'  Sung  by  Howell  J.  Hatcher,  Trinity 
College,  Durham,  December  5,  1919.  The  four  measures  making  up  our 
tune  are  repeated  for  each  of  the  first  two  lines.  The  ms  score  gives  no 
indication  as  to  how  this  tune  is  to  be  used  for  the  last  two  lines.  Cf.  also 
ANS  33. 

F-4H 


r   M  r 


If 


you      don't        be   -  lieve         I'm         sink   -  ing, 


just 


3 


^ 


^ 


look  what  a 

Scale:  Tetratonic    (4),   plagal. 


hole  I'm in. 

Tonal    Center:   f.     Structure:  ab    (2,2). 


'If  You  Don't  Believe  I'm  Sinking.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Litaker,  Trinity  Col- 
lege, Durham,  December  5,  1919.  This  version  confines  itself  to  the  first  line 
of  the  preceding  version.  It  was  not  possible  to  ascertain  whether  this  reduced 
version  was  merely  due  to  a  lapse  of  memory.  The  ms  score  indicates,  how- 
ever, that  this  was  a  "Work  song  heard  in  Cabarrus  county,  N.  C."  Rel- 
atives of  the  singer  still  reside  there. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS        299 

F-412 


:±t 


3^ 


-N- 


=2 


M 


Oh, 


Lord, 


you 


don't       be 


:l^ 


^^ 


lieve 

N- 


I'm 


^ 


look      what      a        hole       I'm 


eink    -    in',  jes 

Scale:  Trichordal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  ab  (2,2).     The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 

448 

I  Got   a  Girl 

*I    Got  a  Girl.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,   Pekin,    Montgomery  county, 

1921  or  1922.    Compare  this  tune  with  another  song  by  the  same  contributor: 

'Negro  Song,'  F-571,  which  is  practically  identical. 

F-413 


:2: 


got 


gal, 


she      lives 


town. 


She 


I 


^ 


Tjr-' * *-^Jr 

a         let  -  ter    she's     a   -  com  -  ing        down.- 


wrote      me 
1-2 


i 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  ab  ("4,4). 


449 
I'm  Gwine  Away  to  Georgia 
'I'm  Gwine  Away  to  Georgia.'    Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Mont- 
gomery  county,  July   1922.     Textually,  the  first  stanza  is  identical  with  that 
of  No.  248B    (III  272).     Musically,  only  the  general  line  of  the   initial  two 
measures  shows  any  relation.    Cf.  F-217. 

F-414 


^^^ 


*=t 


5^ 


a=i=i: 


I'm —  gwine  'way      to      Geor  -  gia,    U'm  gwine  'way   to     roam,  U'm 


JE^^=^ 


^ 


^^ 


^ 


gwine  'way      to     Geor -gia,  chile,    For     to     make      it       my     home. 


300 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


For    melodic     relationship    cf.       **SharpK    ii    14,    general    melodic    line; 
FSSM   40,  intervallic  progressions   of  measures  3-5. 

Scale:    Mode    III.      Tonal    Center:    d.      Structure:    aa^a^a^    (2,2,2,2)  ^  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


449(1) 
'I  Once  Loved  a  Young  Man.'  Sung  by  Mr.  and  Mrs.  J.  Trivette,  Heaten, 
Avery  county,  July  30,  1939.  There  is  no  text  given  beyond  that  of  the 
previous  version  as  found  in  III  527,  but  the  second,  third,  and  fifth  stanzas  of 
No.  248E  (III  273)  are  practically  identical  with  the  first,  second,  and  third 
of  our  present  version.  Besides  this,  our  first  and  second  stanzas  are  identical 
with  the  second  and  third  of  SharpK  11  14,  No.  78.  Also,  the  last  line  of  our 
third  stanza  is  identical  with  that  in  iii  81,  No.  50C  (cf.  F-58).  Cf.  here 
FSSH  278,  No.  89,  second  stanza,  last  line.  Basically,  there  is  some  relation- 
ship in  the  first  part  of  the  melodic  line  with  that  of  the  previous  version 
(F-414).     Cf.  JAFL  XXII  249. 

F-415 


m 


3 


3 


4= 


young    man 


I       once  loved      a 


dear      as        my     life, 


dv-»- 


3 


^ 


And —  he      oft-times   did     prom-ise       to     make  me —    his     wife. 


Stanza  2    5.7 


Stanza  3 


& 


^ 


-g^ 


=i^ 


sy 


What   I've    come  to     by     be  -  ing- 

4-6 


his     My      ba  -  by      is    in  - 


^ 


?v-#- 


^ 


tij: 


side-  me,     I'm    bed,     My —  hus  -  band      a  -  gam  -  blin',  Lord  I 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *SharpK  11  14,  No.  78. 

Scale :  Hexatonic   (4) ,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  d.     Structure :  aa^a^b  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai   (4,4). 

2nd  stanza: 
He  fulfilled  his  promise ; 
He  made  me  his  wife. 
And  see  what  I've  come  to 
By  being  his  wife. 

3rd  stanza: 
My  baby  is  inside  me, 
I'm  sick  on  my  bed. 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


301 


My  husband  a-gamblin' 
Lord,  I  wish  I  was  dead. 


450 
The  Yaller   Gal 


'1  Got  a  Long,  Tall  Yaller  Gal.'  Sung  by  Blake  Harrison,  Trinity  College, 
Durham,  1919.  Our  tune,  no  doubt,  owes  something  to  ANFS  411,  No.  12. 
Due  to  the  elision  in  the  fifth  measure,  the  eight-measure  phrase  cannot  be  sub- 
divided. The  dominating  feature  of  this  short  phrase  seems  to  be  the 
progression  from  g  to  f-sharp  which,  in  various  rhythmical  formations  and 
time   values,    occurs   three  times.     Cf.   TNFS   278. 

F-416 


^ 


i 


i 


I  got   a      long,      tall       yal-ler     gal   On  de     road  some-where. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *ANFS  411. 
Scale:    Irrational    (S,6),    plagal.     Tonal  Center:   d.      Structure:   ab    (4,4)- 


'It  Takes  a  Long,  Tall,  Slim  Black  Man.'     Contributed  by  Eugene  C.  Craw- 
ford, Durham,   191 9. 

F-417 


^ 


It     takes       a       long,        tall,       slim     black    man,   To   make     a 


^^^^m 


m 


down.- 


Ger    -  man  lay        his  ri         -     fle 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***ANFS  411,    No.   12. 

Scale:  Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  ab   (4,6).     The  beginning 
of   b  is  like  that  of  a.       The  tonal   center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


451 
I   Went   Down  to   My  Gul's   House   Las'   Night 

'I  Went  Down  to  My  Gul's  House  Las'  Night.'  Sung  by  Howell  J.  Fletcher, 
Trinity  College,  Durham,  1920.  For  the  first  two  lines  of  text  cf.  APPS 
319  'Susan  Jane.' 


302 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


F-418 


i 


E^ 


2=5: 


I         went    down      to         my     gul's    house       las'  night.    She 


4  J'  ;  t 


^ 


met      me 


at 


the      doh.      She    knocked  me         in       the     head 


i 


I 


p- 


with 


roll  -  ing      pin      An'      I      ain't    been    back     no      moh. 


Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abc  (3,3,2).  The  evident 
elisions  in  the  third,  fourth,  and  sixth  measures  would  account  for  the  odd 
structure.  Another  clear  case  where  the  musical  structure  does  not  match 
that  of  the  text.     Circular  tune   (V). 

454 
Oh,  Dat  Watermilion 


'Oh,  Dat  Watermilyon.'     Sung  by  Miss  Foy  in  1920.     No  place  given.     Negro 
fragment.    For  a  different  version  cf.    MSON    160. 

F-419 


^ 


1^ 


:4=:tz 


J.       R: 


V 


Oh,      dat    wa  -   ter  -  mil  -  yon,-        spil  -  in'      on        de     vine. 


* 


B^fe^ 


J2=k 


Oh,      how       I     wisht     it     wuz   mine. 


White  folks    am 


^  M  r^    fM 


1^ 


fool  -  ish- 


Dey  ain't  got       a       bit       of    sense       To     leab   dat 


S 


:^ 


i 


mil  -  yon     spil    -   in'    on       de      vine.        Ham-bone    am      good,- 


g 


:^ 


:f^ 


S 


i 


sweet  co'n    am     sweet, 


Pos  -  sum's  fat    an'   ber  -  y,     ber  -  y 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


303 


fine. 


Cos'n      I'se     gwin  -  ter     hab     it,- 


cep  -  n 


^ 


5 


I 


be       a  dunce    To     leab  dat    mil  -  yon  spil  -  in'    on    de      vine. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  a-flat.  Structure:  abcdeb^cd 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  abcb^  (4,4,4,4).  In  the  over-all  form,  c  is  somewhat  re- 
lated to  a. 


457 
Run,  Nigger,  Run 


'Run,  Nigger,  Run,  or  Paderole'll  Ketch  You.'  Sung  by  Walter  J.  Miller, 
Trinity  College,  Durham,  1919.  Cf.  Ill  510,  No.  423G.  The  refrain  there  is 
the  same  as  our  present  text.  For  a  textual  variation  cf.  I  204.  Also  AFSCh 
92;  EAS  i;  FSoA  121;  APPS  300;  ABFS  299;  FSF  25-8,  No.  6A,  and 
OFS  II  264. 

F-420 


mm 


-^^- 


Run,      nig  -  ger,     run       or     de       pa  -  der  -  ole       '11      catch    you, 


i 


m 


^^ 


:S=iC 


Run 


fast,  stuck  his     head      in       a       hor  -  net's     nest. — 


Scale:  Irrational   (4,5),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  ab  (4,6).     The 
beginning  of  b  is  like  that  of  a. 


458 
Sally  Went   to   Preachin' 

'Sally  Went  to  Preachin.'  Sung  by  K.  W.  Litaker,  Trinity  College,  Durham, 
December  5,  1919.  The  ms  score  gives  "squealed"  not  "squalled"  as  in  III 
533.  Our  second  stanza  is  identical  with  that  of  'Way  Down  in  Rackensack,' 
OFS  III  35.  The  tune  of  our  refrain  is  almost  the  same  as  that  of  F-375 
(anonymous  version). 

F-421 


-^ 


Sal  -  ly     went   to  preach  -  in',       she  shout  -  ed      and  she  squealed, 


304 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


git     a  -  long  home,      ne  -  ga,     ne  -  ga,    I'm  bound  for  Shan-kle  -  town. 


Scale:    Alode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    f.     Structure:    aba^cddide    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bbi    (4,4,4,4). 


459 
Saturday  Night  and    Sunday  Too 

'Saturday   Night  and   Sunday  Too.'     Sung  by  Eugene   C.    Crawford,  Trinity 
College,  Durham,  December  5,  1919.     Negro  fragment :  a  work  song. 

F-422 


Sat    -    ur    -   day       night      and       Sun   -  day,       too,       Pret  -  ty 


lit    -    tie        gal 


my 


mind;         Mon   -   day 


:^ 


^ 


* 


morn      at      break      o'      day.       The     old      folks  have     me     gwine. 

Scale:    Hexatonic     (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    b-flat.      Structure:     abed 
(2,2,2,2) . 


460 

She'll  Be  Coming  'Round  the  Mountain 

'She'll     be    Coming    'Round    the     Mountain.'      Anonymous    male    singer    with 
guitar  accompaniment.     No  date  or  place  given. 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS  3O5 

F-423 


m^4^^ 


i 


She'll       be        com   -   ing     'round     the     moun  -  tain    when     she 


^^^E^ 


N         N 


i 


comes,  when    she  comes,  She'll    be      com  -  ing  'round   the     moun  -  tain 


^^^^ 


S 


when      she     comes,  when     she   comes,       O,      she'll     be      com  -  ing 


fc^ 


^ 


'round      the      moun  -  tain       com  -  ing  'round        the      moun  -  tain 


^^ 


-^ ^ ^ • ' i 

She'll      be        com  -  ing  'round      the     moun  -  tain    when  she    comes. 

For  melodic  relationship  of.  **AFSCh  90,  second  and  fourth  measures ; 
AMS  71,  our  third  and  fourth  measures  and  the  second  and  third  there; 
ASb  372;  WNS  200-1,   Nos.  78  and  lxxviii. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2). 

461 

Short'nin'  Bread 


'Shortening   Bread.'     Sung  by   Miss   Gertrude  Allen,   Taylorsville,   Alexander 
county,  1923.     Cf.  Talley,  83. 

F-424 


^^ 


5 


5 


5 


Three        lit   -    tie        nig   -  gers  lay   -   ing        in        the       bed, 


tP — f — f — f — f — p — r — ' — 1 — r — f— 

^1^ — '^ '^ ^ — b — I. 1' ^ J ^ u — 

Heels  cracked      o  -   pen     like       short  -  enin'    bread.        One     turned 


W 


5 


ver,       and      the       oth  -   er        one       said,      'Don't      that 


3o6 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


I 


W: 


3^ 


look  a     like,    Don't  that     look   a     like   short  -  enin'      bread?' — 
Scale:  Hexatonic   (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^a^b  (2,2,2,4). 


'Shortenin'  Bread.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Bun- 
combe county,  given  to  Dr.  Gordon  in  1925.  Other  title :  'Wild  Horse.'  This 
tune  is  very  similar  to  the  version  by  the  same  singer  as  given  in  31  FSSM 
55.  The  singer,  this  time,  hovv^ever,  changes  the  text,  as  well  as  parts  of  the 
chorus.  Also  in  this  recording  he  omits  "Sugar  babe,"  which  is  given  in  the 
printed  version,  III  536D,  second  stanza.     For  additional  text  cf.     FSoA  156. 

F-425 


i 


^^^ 


4=t 


Two      big        nig  -  gers         ly  -  ing      on     the    bed;        One   turned 


i 


S 


£ 


i 


o  -   ver     and    the      oth  -  er'n      said:  'Don't    my       ba  -  by     love 


=5? 


m 


1^ 


short  -  enin'    bread!     Don't      my        ba  -  by      love      short  -  enin', 


^ 


i 


^ 


^ 


-Tf ^ 

short  -  enin',    Don't       my        ba  -  by      love       short  -  enin'  bread!' 

Stanza  2 


:2: 


i 


^^J^^-U-^ 


~9 1*' — F ^ — \ — 

1 p^ — f^ — P5 \ i 

r>j 

ir^^r-  r   S  i 

^     ;     ^^  »^  f-_j^-4^-=^ 

N     J 

tj 

L_V 0-^-^ ^        ^ 

1 1 

^s 


^ 


— N- 


^ 


^i: ' 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***AMS  81;  **RAS  163;  OFS  11  328-9, 
No.  255A ;  JAFL  xxviii  142,  first  four  measures ;  JAFL  xliv  424,  our 
initial  four  measures  with  those  of  'Who  been  here  since  I  been  gone  ?' ; 
*TNFS  150-2. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


307 


Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abcdd  (2,2,2,2,2).  There  is 
some  relationship  between  a  and  b  as  well  as  c  and  d.  Over-all  form  =z  ab 
(4,6).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Shortenin'  Bread.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty, 1922.  The  text  of  our  first  stanza  is  like  that  of  version  F,  not  G,  as  given 
in  printed  text  of  III  537. 

F-426 


^ 


^^^^^ 


^ 


I^ 


Put 


de      skil  -  let       and     put       on       de    led;     Mam-mie's 


:1^ 


^3 


gwine      to    cook     a        lit  -  tie    short  -  nin'  bread.    Mam-mie's     gwi' 


7^^-^ ^ ^— ilr^ r- 

=F 

J  1  > — ^ — i — 1^-r^ 

^^ — d d d ^       ^ r~ 

^  1  J    J     i — t^t= 

cook     a       lit  -  tie    short  -  nin',  short  -  nin',  Mam-mie's  gwi'    cook  a 


^^3 


=^= 


W- 


^^ 


:^ 


lit  -  tie     short  -  nin'     bread.   Mam-mie's  gwi'     cook     a        Ut  -  tie 


3 


short  -  nin',  short-nin',  Mam-mie's  gwi'  cook   a      lit  -  tie    short-nin'  bread. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***TNFS  150,  stanza  only;  **SHP  14,  stanza 
only;  JAFL  xliv  424,  compare  with  our  first  four  measures.    The  song  quoted 

is  an  entirely  different  song. 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  d.     Structure:  aa^bcbc  (2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  abb  or 
nmm  (4,4,4),  inverted  barform.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


462 
Sing  Polly  Wolly  Doodle 
'Negro  Song.'    Anonymous  singer.     No  place  or  date  given. 


I^ 


^ 


— N- 


F-427 


^ 


I'm       go  -   ing  down   South     for      to      see     my     gal,    Sing-ing 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


:^=^ 


c > ^ ^ 

My     Sal     she      is       a 


Pol  -  ly     Wol  -  ly     du  -  oil     doll     da.- 


spunk  -  y         gal,      Sing-ing     Pol  -  ly     Wol  -  ly      du   -   oil     doll 


^SEJESS 


--N- 


--^^ 


:^=£ 


da.- 


Fare  -  well, —       fare  -    well, —      fare  -  well,  my     fair 


^ 


=£ 


fae, Goin'  to  Louis  -  i 


to      see    my     Su  -  si- 


I 


an   -   a,     Sing  -  ing     Pol  -  ly    Wol  -  ly       du   -  oil   doll 
For   melodic    relationship  cf,     ***RaW  92;    SA   97. 


da. — 


Scale:   Hexatonic   (6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abab^cc^ab^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bai    (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 


463 

Stick  My  Head  in  a  Paper  Sack 

'Stick  My  Head  in  a  Paper  Sack.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Litaker,  Trinity  Col- 
lege, Durham,  December  5,  1919.  The  singer  came  from  Cabarrus  county, 
where  his  mother  still  resides.  Mrs.  Joe  W.  Litaker  told  this  editor  that  she 
had  known  this  song  for  more  than  seventy  years.  She  lives  on  a  farm  near 
Winecoff  school,  Cabarrus  county. 


n          ^ 

^ 

^       N 

F-428 

V    0 

K         N 

f^ 

N 

1 

k 

s 

N             N 

/     ^    J 

J 

S-      S" 

,1^            ! '            l^         s' 

IC  ^    A                  -                         "■         ' 

«< 

•  _ 

« 

J 

_J__ 

•       ^ ' 

w 

Stick     my     head      in 


pa  -   per     sack,    Show  dem     nig-gers 


m 


^ 


how   to      Cai  -  ro     back.  Shake  dat     flat   foot.  Shake  dat  flat    foot. 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abc  (2,2,2). 


MINSTREL    AND     NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


309 


464 

That's   Where    My    Money   Goes 

That's  Where  My  Money  Goes.'  Sung  by  Miss  Doris  Overton,  Durham, 
July  1922.  The  music  certainly  corroborates  Dr.  White's  statement,  III 
539- 

F-429 


:r=± 


i 


5 


That's  where    my    mon  -  ey    goes,      To     buy     my      ba   -  by  clothes. 


^ 


I'd       do       'most     an  -  y      old     thing     To     keep   that      wo  -  man 


-A- 


¥ 


-0-         -dr  V         V  ^ 

in      style.       She's  worth     her  weight     in     gold.    My      coal  -  black 


^^^ 


^ 


:i^-i^ 


^ :itr 


Ve      -      nus.      Say,  boys,  that's  where    mv      mon  -  ey        goes. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abac  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai  (4,4). 


46.S 
There  Was  a  Watermelon 

'There  Was  a  Watermelon.'  Sung  by  Miss  Eura  Mangum,  Durham,  1922- 
25.  This  belongs  to  the  same  class  as  the  previous  song,  both  with  the 
unmistakable  character  of  such  songs. 

F-430 


I 


5*4 


-^ 


^5S3 


t^-S- 


^ 


=S^ 


There    was      a       wa  -  ter  -  mel  -  on 


grow-ing      in     the 


i 


l=i 


*: 


S^^^ 


W 


shad  -  ow,     And       in      the     gar  -  den   wall  there   was 


hole. 


w 


^ 


t7 


And 


skin  -  ny        lit  -   tie       nig  -  ger     Said     if       he's      a 


310 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


lit  -  tie      big  -  ger,  He'd  climb   o'er       the  gar  -  den     wall.       He'd- 


sneak    up      like        a        rab  -  bit,       And      then     he'd      grab       it, 


— N- 


^ 


And   ther'd     be       no       wa  -  ter  -  mel   -  on     there      at 


aU. 


Scale:    Heptachordal.      Tonal    Center:    d.      Structure:    aba^ca^d    (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
z=z  aa^a^    (4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


Train 


466 

.  Run  SO  Fast 


'Train  .  .  .  Run  so  Fast.'  Sung  by  Blake  B.  Harrison,  Trinity  College, 
Durham,  December  5,  1919.  The  Negro  influence  as  well  as  that  of  the 
popular  music  of  the  day  can  be  seen  from  the  chromatic  alterations  of  an 
otherwise   straight-laced   pentatonic  mode. 

F-431 


-^ 


3 


■7^ 


Train,  train,    train,  train,      run  so       fast,  Could -n't  see    noth-ing 


3 


¥ 


^ 


3 


but      de      trees-      go 


past.- 


Don't       tell 


ma  -    ma, 


^ 


^^^ 


where  I'm  gone.  Cause     I'm        on      my        way      back    home. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  aba^c  (3.2,3,2) 
^  aai  (5,5).  The  fourth  and  fifth  measures  of  the  smaller  subdivision  are 
really  nothing  but  an  elaborated  variation  of  the  initial  three. 


467 

Two  Little  Niggers  Black   as  Tar 


'Two  Little  Niggers  Black  as  Tar.'  Sung  by  W.  T.  Huckabee,  Jr.,  Trinity 
College,  Durham,  December  5,  1919.  For  similarities  in  text  cf.  Ill  535, 
461A. 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


F-432 


s 


5 


t=t 


^ 


— gi— U- 


Two      lit  -  tie     nig  -  gers     black     as       tar,       Try  -  in'     to       git 


3 


to  heav'n     on 


'lee   -   trie       car.       De      street      car     broke, 


-0 — — # — •- 


^ 


i 


down  dey       fell;     'Stead   a   'goin'    to  heav'n   dey     went      to     h.  .1. 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^ab    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^   (4,4). 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


469 
Way  Down  Yonder  on  Cedar  Street 

'Way  Down  Yonder  on  Cedar  Street.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Litaker,  Trinity 
College,  Durham,  December  5,  1919.  For  another  textual  version  cf.  TNFS 
156-7.     For  a  slight  textual  relationship  cf.  Ill  226,  No.  189. 

F-433 


:2: 


m4  0 


Way    down      yon  -  der      on       Ce  -   dar  Street,  Where      all       dem 


^ 


-N- 


nig  -  gers  grow      e   -   leb    -   en       feet        Go       to       bed     when   it 


^,  ;  ;  .^ 

N— 

^'' f'' s S 

-f— d — 1 

^^ — - — - — - — 

J 

—              ^ ^—J^-^ 

^     J — 

ain't     no       use,        Feet     stick      out       like      a     chirk   -  en      roost. 


I 


^- 


S 


^ 


Shout     to   the  Lord   sham  -  on  -  yah.        He     will     set     you     free. 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.    Structure:  abcdef   (2,2,2,2,2,2)  = 
abc    (4,4,4). 

470 

What  You  Gwina  Do  When  the  World's  on  Fire? 

'What  You  Gwina  Do  When  de  World's  on  Fire?     Sung  by  K.  W.  Litaker, 

Trinity   College,    Durham,   December   5,    1919.     Compare    our   text   with   that 


312 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


of  FSoA  137  and  NSNH  66-7.  Likewise  with  the  second  stanza  of  III  605, 
No.  547.  One  of  the  'economical'  structures :  two  measures  thrice  repeat- 
ed, constitute  the   whole  song. 


f)            ^ 

\ 

s 

[K^ 

I 

s 

S 

1 

F-434 

y  1  0      1 

^ 

p 

1             III 

z'  h  ^     J 

^ 

J 

J 

11             III 

ff\^  f)     • 

• 

• 

^ 

^                  1 

#                1 

tj 

■ 

What  you   gwin  -  a       do        when     the    world's      on 


fire?- 


I'm      gon  -  a      jump      in        a       hole       o'       wa  -   ter.   What   you 


^ 


^ 


gwm 


do 


when     the       wa  -  ter      gets      to      boil     -     in'? 


I 


I'm       a        gon  -  a       kick        and      squeal       and        hoi    -    lo. 
Scale:  Irrational  (2,3,4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  aaaa  (2,2,2,2) 
—  aa   (4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone.     Circular  tune   (V). 


472 

Guinea  Negro   Song 


'Guinea   Negro   Song.'      Sung  by   Miss   Jewell    Robbins,    Pekin,    Montgomery 
county,  July  1922.     Cf.  Talley  176. 


F-435 

~V ,  »') 

k                         k                         »■                               ^                              »■ 

k            -             '                    '          ~i 

V    h  ^ 

> 

^ 

\^ 

p 

p 

J 

^ 

rv 

((")  4.     ^ 

J^ 

d"    - 

— ^ 

— ^ 

—J^ 

J-S — 

— y 

^ 

K)              -0- 

The       En   -    ge  -   ley 


he 


teal 


me, 


And 


^- 


give      me       pret  -  ty      red 


coat 


The      'Me 


^ 


^^ 


^ 


man     he        ta  -  kee    me       And   make    me     fence     rail      toa  -  tee. 

Scale :   Hexatonic    (6) ,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :   f.     Structure :  aba^c    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4). 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


313 


'Guinea  Negro  Song.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  1922.  This  is  a  second  recording  which  the  singer  mentions  in  the 
letter  quoted,  which  she  wrote  to  this  editor  after  she  had  moved  to  Hampton, 
Va.,  having  lost  her  husband,  Mr.  C.  P.  Perdue.  On  August  26,  1958,  she 
wrote  with  regard  to  Dr.  Brown's  statement  about  the  sale  of  this  Negro  couple 
and  Dr.  White's  remark  pertaining  to  it,  as  follows :  "Dr.  Brown  is  in  error 
when  he  says  'no  slave  was  sold  in  the  life-time  of  those  two  negroes.'  These 
two  were  smuggled  in.  The  writer  of  'The  Seven  Seas'  tells  of  smuggling 
in  slaves  and  also  Daniels  tells  of  illegal  slave  traflic  in  his  book  The  Prince 
of  Carpetbaggers.  Littlefield  dealt  in  slave  smuggling.  I  am  surprised  that 
Dr.  Brown  didn't  know  and  write  that.  When  I  sang  it  first,  I  had  forgotten 
part  of  it,  but,  when  I  visited  home.  Mamma  refreshed  my  memory  and  I 
sang  it  again  for  Dr.  Brown,  singing  it  as  the  second  version  goes." 

F-436 


i 


fe£ 


± 


=* 


^ 


The  Eng-lie  man   he     'teal   me,      A 


lack     ta   lou   -  li  -  la  -  na. 


^^ 


A      lack    ta    lou  -  la  -  lay,  And    car-ry  me    to     Ber  -  gi  -  my.— 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 
There  is  some  slight  relationship  between  a  and  c  as  well  as  b  and  d. 
Over-all  form  =  ab   (4,4). 


474 

Cold  Frosty  Morning 


'Hop  Up  de  Doodle.'  Sung  by  W.  N.  Vaughan,  Durham,  about  1921.  The 
initial  skip  of  a  seventh  seems  somewhat  doubtful,  the  more  so,  as  the 
repetition  (measure  5)  would  indicate  that  the  singer  overshot  his  mark.  For 
textual  variants  cf.  FSoA  116  (Work  Song)  and  TNFS  71  'Old  Jessie,'  be- 
ginning only;  also  JAFL  vi  131. 

F-437 


^ 


On 


cold        frost 


morn    -    in 


when 


i 


¥ 


^ 


nig  -  ger    feels     good,    He'll      hop 


up 


de    hoo  -  die     doo  -  die 


314 


t 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 

^ fN s^ — \ z — 


do;       Have     his      axe         on        his   shoul  -   der,     he's      off         to 

J^ \ II  \       ^       N       N    -4^ ^ 


the  woods,    He'll      hop 


up 


de      doo   -  die      doo  -  die 


^ 


do. 


Scale:    Pentachordal,  plagal.     Tonal   Center:   g.     Structure:   abaib^    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4). 


475 

Hung  My  Bucket  on  de  White  Folk's  Fence 

'Hung  My  Bucket  On  the  White  Folk's  Fence.'  Sung  by  Miss  Mary  Barbour, 
Raeford,  Holt  county,  1922.  Listed  in  catalogue  as  'Hungry  Bucket.'  It 
should  be  observed  how  imaginatively  measures  3-4  are  used  in  measures  7-8 
as  well  as  the  last  four  measures,  both  of  which  are  but  splendid  examples  of 
variation  based  on  a  very  simple  idea. 

F-438 


A 


Hung      my      buck  -  et        on        de     white  folks'     fence,  Hain't 


S 


W^ 


-Ar-^ 


Jir:Jv 


gF4= 


:^5=i 


-i5>- 


i 


seen    my    buck-et      sence.    Oh  Lawd!- 


Oh      Lawd!- 


iB— P 


^ 


w 


Old    Aunt    Di  -  nah,      well      she  bounce      a  -  round,         Leave  her 


^g 


^ 


-rrj^^ 


^=£ 


wood-en    leg 


on        de  ground         Save  her  meat-skin,         lay  dem 


5 


^ 


i=za 


^ 


-^^ 


a  -  way, 


To 


grease     her    wood-en      leg 


ev  -  ery     day. 


Scale:    Mode    HI,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    f.      Structure:    nmm^     (6,4,4)   == 
inverted  barform. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


315 


477 
White   Gal,   Yaller   Gal,   Black   Gal 


'White  Gal,  Yaller  Gal,  Black  Gal.'  Sung  by  Miss  Zilpah  Frisbie  of  Marion, 
McDowell  county.  Recorded  at  Durham,  July  24,  1923.  Version  E  of  this 
song  attributed  in  III  545  to  the  above  singer  has  an  entirely  different  text. 
In  our  recording  the  singer  used  the  text  of  version  C.  For  text  variant  cf. 
TNFS  278. 

F-439 


fe:zE 


t± 


i^ 


in 


A       white        gal     sleeps 


a 


fold 


ing      bed, 


11 


brown      skin —     does   the     same. 


^ 


A      black     gal  makes       a 


^=? 


pal   -   let,        But        she's     sleep  -  ing       just       the        same. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  aa^ab   (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai   (4,4). 


'White  Gal,  Yaller  Gal,  Black  Gal.'  Sung  by  E.  C.  Lovell,  Trinity  College, 
Durham,  1919.  Another  title  given:  'Brown  Gal.'  This  version  uses  as 
chorus  a  variant  of  the  fourth  stanza  of  version  E.  It  is  possible  that  "John 
and  Betsy"  as  given  in  the  ms  score,  are  a  misunderstood  "Charming  Betsy.' 


i 


k 


IQE 


F-440 


Brown     gal,       she 


pret   -   ty   queen,         Yal  -  ler 


r^r^: 


de      same.      Old  black    gal's      a pic  -  ture      of 


f^=^=r\ 

^ — \ — N — \ — 

yS   I    ^v— 

^-i — ^- 

S^  '   ^-^ 

^-* — t-- — J — ^-^ 

~-i5> 

— • — •' — J 

=i=^ 

But   that's   look  -  in'       jus'    de        same.     Goin' 


o'er      de      moun-tain, 


3i6 

NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

V  tr     1 

1S_ 

1          ^      N 

y  "      \           r       V        ,1 

J                 1                    P             j^               ^^             N             k 

fr\\       m  • 

^ 

i"v         1 

1 ' 

\A)      • 

. 

-ii ^ 

1 ? • — • J — J_ 

John     and   Bet  -  sy, 


Goin'  o'er       de  moun-tain   Co  -  ra      Lee. 


I: 


-i-U^^ 


^ 


*: 


$ 


If    you      get      dar-    be -fore       I       do,      Do,  Lord,'mem-ber       me. 

Scale:    Irrational    (2,4),   plagal.     Tonal   Center:   g.     Structure:    aaia2baaia2b 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aaia2ai   (4,4,4,4). 


'The  Bed-Bug.'  Sung  by  C.  G.  Knox,  Durham,  1922-24.  This  text,  exclud- 
ing the  refrain,  is  almost  identical  with  the  fifth  stanza  of  O.  Kuykendall's  'Old 
Rattler'  F-166.  Cf.  also  III  206-8  and  544-7,  No.  477B,  G,  and  H.  The 
refrain  line  can  be  found  III  214,  No.  170,  and  III  245,  No.  214A,  third 
stanza.  Cf.  here  ASb  252-3,  third  and  tenth  stanzas;  and  ANFS  316-9, 
No.  19  and  footnotes.  The  melodic  ending  of  our  tune  reminds  of  that  of 
'Frankie  and  Johnnie' :  "He  Done  Her  Wrong." 

F-441 


t^ 


^ 


^ 


i-± 


The    June-bug    has     the    gold -en  wings,    The  light -ning  bug     the 


*: 


m 


s 


IMM^^ 


flame.  The      bed  -  bug    has      no    wings     at     all.    But  he    gets  there 


i 


^Ei 


* 


^Epi 


just  the  same.    AU  night  long, —      Oh    it's  all     night  long. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.      **ABFS   112,  measures   1-2  and   8-12. 

Scale:  Hexatonic   (2).     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abc  (4,4.4)-     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


478 
You  Shall  Be  Free 

'You  Shall  Be  Free.'  ('Oh,  Nigger,  You  Shall  Be  Free.')  Sung  by  Miss 
Zilpah  Frisbie  of  Marion,  McDowell  county.  Recorded  at  Durham,  July 
1923.  For  related  texts  cf.  RaW  124;  TNFS  235.  Compare  the  first  four 
measures  with  those  of  F-155;  also  the  melodic  line  in  general  with  that  of 
G  3,  measures  i  and  3-6. 


MINSTREL    AND     NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS  317 

F-442 


^ 


=r=1^ 


^ 


=^3^=^ 


£ 


£ 


^=±1 


nig  -  ger    and      a    white    man      play  -  ing    sev  -  en    up. 


jj4-j;    j;    j;   j!    J'    J'    J'   ■^hrf'~?~t 


The       nig   -  ger     won      the    mon  -  ey      and     he's    'fraid     to      pick 


:t^ 


^ 


S 


£ 


^ 


it       up.     The      nig  -  ger  drawed  back,    the   white   man     fell.      The 


r=!^ 


^ 


r  I  I      1 
-0-    -0-     -0- 


nig  -  ger     run        like      hell.        Oh,         nig  -  ger,   you     shall       be 


:1^ 


:f^ 


^ 


i£ 


:^ 


free,       When 
Stanza  2 


the         good    Lord 


calls 


you 


home. 


e^ 


a=tr 


^^ 


S 


=t^^=^ 


N     N 


If 


^ 


±:3t 


^r=l 


^ 


b—^     ^    ^ 


i=i 


^    ^   N 


^i^=^ 


M±=^i 


Scale :    Pentachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :   f.      Structure :   abacd    (2,2,2,2,4) 
or   mm^n    (4,4,4)   =  barform. 


482 

Sugar   Babe 

'Sugar  Babe.'  Sung  by  Marion  Bowman,  Olin  Township  and  Third  Creek, 
Iredell  county,  about  1922.  For  additional  texts  cf.  RaW  124;  ANS  241; 
FSUSA  106  (same  text).  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford  told  this  writer  that  he 
sang  this  tune  to  Dr.  Gordon  in  1903.  Somehow,  this  tune  seems  to  point  to 
the   black-face  period  for  its  origin. 


3i8 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-443 


^ 


fci: 


Oh,       kUl    -  a 


chick  -  en      and  -  a      bring 


^ 


^ 


-i^— ^ 


me     the    wing,    this  -  u      morn  -  in'.       Oh,     kill 


^ 


? 


:^ 


chick -en     and  -  a     bring  me     the     wing,   this  -  u      mom -in',     My 


i 


± 


T'    r    r 


3E 


hon  -  ey    babe,    my       Ut  -  tie    babe,     my   sweet     ba   -   by,       so 


:t 


^- 


sweet;        Oh,     kill  -  a       me      a     chick  -  en,     and  -  a      bring  me 


m 


1^=^ 


'       d     I    /     /:     /     /     J^     J^     J^     /-4-^^-^ 

the     wing;     You  may  think     I     work  -  a       but       I      won't   do 


i 


w. 


^t=^ 


a      thing,      this  *  mom  -   ing, 


this       even   -  in'  My 


^^^ 


IE 


I 


*: 


^ 


hon  -  ey     babe,    my       lit  -  tie      ba   -  by,       so      sweet. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  e-flat.  Structure :  abcbiddiecifdS 
(2,1,2,1,1,1,2,2,4,4)  =  abcbidci  (3,3,4,2,4,4)  ;  d^  of  the  first  subdivision  is 
considerably  modified. 


48s 
Shady   Grove 


'Shady  Grove.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county, 
1921-24.  The  last  four  lines  of  the  first  stanza,  slightly  modified,  form  the 
chorus  of  III  341,  No.  286  D.  Cf.  also  JAFL  xlix  220. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS        3I9 

F-444 


#9.    •        0- 


^-f: 


^ 


^     ^     ^ 


fEE^ 


Come  on  .  girls,    and     le's     go    home,     Put   on     yo'   Sun-day   clothes, 


/'*-f — r—>' — Mr    p' — , — ^'   ^  ^   J'   j' 

C^ — 1/ — P — ^ — ;  1  J — J — 4 — •    0    J — - — ^ — «— ■ 

Wash    yo'    face    and  comb  yo'    head.     Go  down  to      Sha  -  dy    Grove. 


I.A_iLj^f^^^ 


^ 


^ Ps ^ 1- 


J'     J        J"     ^ 


Go  down   to    Sha  -  dy  Grove,  my   love.     Go  down  to  Sha  -  dy  Grove, 


i: 


I 


£ 


^^ 


:i=5: 


Wash    yo'    face     and  comb    yo'    head,      Go  down  to      Sha  -  dy   Grove. 
Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.       Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    abaica2ba3c 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   :=  aa^a^a^    (4,4,4,4). 

487 

Old  Aunt  Dinah 
'Negro  Hollow.'  Sung  by  Miss  Elizabeth  Janet  Black,  Ivanhoe,  Sampson 
county,  1921.  Cf.  JAFL  lxvii  73-7,  No.  263;  also  Mellows  165,  second 
stanza.  The  repetition  of  the  first  four  measures,  which  are  identical  with 
those  of  F-446,  makes  up  the  whole  of  this  song.  Again  an  extremely 
economical  use  of  material. 

F-44S 


Old  Aunt  Di  -  nab,   ho   pee,  ho   pee,  Old  Aunt  Di  -  nah, 


pee, 


ho!        Gwine     a  -  way     ter    leave     yer,       ho 


pee. 


I 


ho       pee,     Ciwinp     a  -  way     ter    leave     yer,        ho        pee,       ho! 

Scale:  Tetratonic   (4).     Tonal  Center:   g.     Structure:  aa^aa^    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

487(1) 
'Negro    Hollow.'     Sung  by   Mrs.    C.   C.   Murphy,   Ivanhoe,    Sampson   county. 
No   date  given.     As  mentioned  in  the  preceding  analysis,  this  tune  has  the 


320 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


first  four  measures  in  common  with  the  previous  version.  But,  at  least,  there 
is  another  phrase  which  is  new ;  the  structure  shows  a  peculiar  similarity :  the 
first  two  measures  are  repeated  and  so  is  the  following  phrase  of  four  meas- 
ures. 

F-446 


or   Aunt    Di  -  nah,      ho      pee,     ho     pee,       01'  Aunt    Di  -  nah, 


i 


^^^ 


ho       pee,       ho!        Go  -  in'      fer        to      leab     yer,        leab     yer. 


:4: 


^ 


leab      yer,      Go  -  in'       fer       to      leab      yer,        ho       pee,       ho! 


i 


^^^ 


=?= 


Go  -   in'       fer         to      leab       yer,         leab       yer,        leab        yer, 


*: 


i 


to      leab 


ho 


ho! 


Go    -  in'         fer  to       leaD        yer,  ho         pee, 

Scale :  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  aaiba^bai  (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  abb  (4,4,4)  =  nmm  =  inverted  barform;  in  the  over-all  form,  b  is  some- 
what related  to  a.     The  endings  of  all  three  phrases  are  the  same. 


490 
Rain  Come   Wet  Me 

'Rain,    Come    Wet    Me.'      Sung   by    Miss    Minnie    Stamps,    of    Wake    county. 
No  date  given.     Cf.  AFSCh  67;  OFS  11  343;  also  I  203. 

F-447 


:2: 


E^ 


Rain 


wet 


me; 


Rain 


dry 


i 


I 


i£ 


Stand      back        white 


man:      Don't      come 


nigh 


Scale:    Pentachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    mmn    (2,2,4) 
=  miniature  barform.    Circular  tune   (V). 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


321 


493 
Railroad  Dinah  Gal 
'Railroad  Dinah  Gal.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jennie  Belvin,  Durham,  1921  or  1922. 

F-448 


TV  o     ^  t 


^ 


As       I      went  down     to        Si  -  mon's  mill,  There     I      found     a 


i 


& 


^ 


ver  -  y      steep    hill.     The   steers     be   -  gan       to        bel  -  low  and 


-N- 


ifc 


E 


balk     And 


be  -  gan       to      cuss     and     talk —  Rail  -  road 


W 


1^=^ 


Di   -  nah 


I'm       go 


I.        -^  -^ 

o  -  ver     the    moun  -  tains, 


I 


& 


£ 


^ 


-& ^- 


i'4    ^\ 


-j-  '  * 


Rail  -  road,     my  true  love,     I'm  go  -  in'      o  -  ver  the    moun  -  tains. 

Scale:     Heptachordal,     plagal.      Tonal     Center:     e-flat.      Structure:     abab^cc 
(2,2,2,2,4,4)   =  aa^bb    (4,4,4,4).     Circular  tune    (V). 


496 

Jinger    Blue 

'Walkin',  Talkin',  Jinger  Blue.'    Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Mont- 
gomery county,  about   1921. 

F-449 


-TZ9 1 

^— 

— ^ — 1 

y       h  ^            r. 

t 

K> 

^ 

^ 

f'"\^4     ^ 

l-v 

,N 

_,> 

r*' 

_n 

', , 

\.M>   4-     ^ 

N 

« 

m 

4 

• 

iJ          • 

4 

Walk    -    in'        talk     -    in'  Jin    -     ger       Blue, 


^ 


-t—^ 


^ 


tell      you  might  -  y      true       I'm     just      from   the     Ten  -  ne  -  see 


322 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


i 


tains.    Take     a      drink      of        beer       as       sweet      as      the 


^ 


r=?c 


£ 


3^ 


I 


wa    -    ter    That   flows      from   the     Ten  -  ne  -  see      moun  -  tains. 
Scale:     Hexatonic     (4),     plagal.     Tonal     Center:     b-flat.     Structure:     abab^ 
(2,2,2,2)   =  aai  (4,4). 


497 

Mammy  in  the  Kitchen 

'Mammy  in   the   Kitchen.'     Sung  by   Eugene   C.    Crawford,    Trinity   College, 
Durham,  December  3,  1919. 

F-450 


4=^ 


i 


Mam -my      in      the     kitch-en 


a  -  cook  -  in'      pink    beans;  Oh, 


^ 


-^ 


^ 


I 


the 


-     cean —     dodg  -  in'       sub  -  ma  -  rines. 


dad  -  dy      on 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6).     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  mmin  (2,2,4);  again  a 
miniature  barform.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


498 

I've  Been  to  the  'Bama  and  I  Just  Got  Back 

'I've  Been  to  the  'Bama  and  I  Just  Got  Back.'  Sung  by  Howell  J.  Hatcher, 
Trinity  College,  Durham,  December  5,  1919.  The  singer  was  a  student  from 
Mt.  Airy,  Surry  county. 

F-451 


^^ 


fe-^: 


^^- 


:it=it 


^ 


I've      bin       to     the    'Ba  -  ma     and     I      just       got-      back.      I 


I 


^^^ 


^?=^ 


did   -  n't     bring     no      mon  -  ey      but       I      brought     the —     sack. 

Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  center:  c.     Structure:  aa^    (4,4).     The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


323 


499 

Raise  a   Ruckus  Tonight 


'Raise  a  Ruckus  Tonight.'  Sung  by  Charles  E.  Jordan,  Trinity  College, 
Durham,  December  1919.  Although  the  printed  text  in  III  559-60  gives  a 
total  of  seven  lines  to  the  stanza,  the  music  seems  to  indicate  a  chorus  which 
would  begin  at  "Come  along."  The  ending  of  this  refrain  reminds  of  'There'll 
Be  a  Hot  Time  in  the  Old  Town  Tonight.'  For  another  version  cf  FSUSA 
90. 


F-452 


i 


tuned  since    a  -  way    last    fall.    Gon  -  na    raise     up     a       ru  - 

1^ 


cus    to 


w 


^ 


t 


^ 


^ 


night.    Come     a   -long,    my     chil-dren,  come    a   -  long!  Come  while  de 


moon  am  shin -in'    bright,- 


Take     a      boat,  an' we'll  go  down  de 


rib-ber    a  -  float.  We're  gwine  a  raise  up      a      ru-cus     to  -  night !- 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **Bowman,  136,  first  four  measures. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aaibcdcbi 
(2,2,2,4,4,4,4)  ;  bi  is  the  same  as  b,  but  'per  augmentationem.'  The  over-all 
form  IS :  nrnm^  (6,8,8)  =  inverted  barform,  of  which  the  epode  in  itself  is  also 
m  barform. 


500 
Georgia  Buck 


'Georgia  Buck.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe 
county.  No  date  given.  "Stanza  2"  is  second  on  the  record  but  an  extra 
stanza  in  text  III  561. 


324 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-453 


5=^ 


^12: 


:3 


±1 


^=b= 


2.  Geor  -  gie     Buck       is 


dead;        And    the 


last  word     he 


I 


2z 


^ 


said-      was    'Nev  -  er       let     no     woman     have  her       way. 
Stanza  2  ,  ,.        ..        , 


«* 


^ 


9=^^=^ 


^Ei 


Geor  -  gie     Buck  said     so;         I     was         stand-in'     on      the 


:2=^ 


^ 


log       And  when  I 


shot  the  preach-er's 


dog- 


^ 


^ 


J^-J^^=a 


K— # 


-T^ 


nev    -  er      was     so      sor  -  ry  in my —  life. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a.     Structure:  abc   (2,2,4). 


B 


'Georgia  Buck.'    Sung  by  Mrs.   Silas  Buchanan,  Horse   Creek,  Ashe  county. 
No  date  given. 

F-454 


^ 


^ ^- 


^ 


^ 


Old      Geor-gie     Buck —        he         died. —  He  laughed  and    he 


^B 


• 0- 


cried —        *0h   rock      me     the     era  -  die,    law,        law.' 

Scale:  Tetratonic   (2,4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  mm^n   (2,2,4) 
—  barform. 


'Georgia  Buck.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,   Pekin,   Montgomery  county, 
1922. 

F-455 


=^ 


^ 


^ 


1 — r-^ 


4-^ 


I  been       a     -     round  the     ben'         And        I'm  gwine     ter 


MINSTREL    AND    NEGRO    SECULAR    SONGS 


325 


I 


go         a    -    gin,  Geor    -    gie      Buck  said  so. 

Scale:   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  b-flat.     Structure:  mmin   (2,2,2) 
miniature  barform.     The  epode  is  exceedingly  short. 


502 

Went  Down  Town 

'Went  Down  Town,'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  about  1921.  The  recording  begins  with  the  second  line  of  the  stanza. 
The  beginning  of  the  tune  is  similar  to  the  second  phrase  of  'There'll  be  a 
Hot  Time  in  the  Old  Town  Tonight' ;  it  is  also  like  the  beginning  of  the 
first  World  War    song :   'Goodbye   Broadway,  Hello  France.' 

F-456 


U-'H — ^ 


:^ 


Went        down 


town, 


did 


n't 


i 


I 


w 


i 


^ 


-^ 


harm.     The       po     -    lice  grabbed     me  by         the 

Scale :  Mode  HI,  plagal.    Tonal  Center :  e-flat.     Structure :  ab  (4,4) 


arm. 


503 

Standing  on  de  Street  Doin'  No   Harm 

'Standing   on    de    Street    Doin'    No    Harm.'      Sung    by    Howell    J.    Hatcher, 
Trinity  College,   Durham,   December  5,    1919. 

F-457 


g=F 


^ 


-4— i 


Stand  -  in'      on       de      street 


do 


harm ;- 


^^ 


I 


^ 


long  came     de 


the 


po  -    lice         caught  me       by 

Scale:  Duotonic   (2,3,4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abab   (2,2,2,2) 
=:  aa    (4,4).     Circular  tune    (V).     The  tonal  center   is  the  highest  tone. 


504 

A   Thirty-two  Special  on  a  Forty-four  Frame 
The  music  mentioned  in  HI  562  cannot  now  be  found. 


326 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


I  Got  de  Hezotation  Stockings  and  de  Hezotation  Shoes 

*I  Got  de  Hezotation  Stockings  and  de  Hezotation  Shoes.*  Sung  by  Blake 
B.  Harrison,  Trinity  College,  Durham,  December  5,  1919.  The  influence  of 
more  recent  times  can  readily  be  seen  from  the  chromatic  alterations  of 
what  otherwise  is  a  simple  innocent  pentatonic  mode.  For  additional  versions 
cf.    NASb  98  and  PSB  34. 

F-458 


^ 


^ 


'n 


^ 


--^ 


/  ti^    J 


4i^ 


4—^ 


My       dad  -  dy     drives     a     street  -  car      and     my     broth  -  er 


k=^ 


--^ 


drives     a       hack;      My     mam -my     takes     in      wash  -  in'      while 


wait?  Oh,  kin     I      get     you  now- 


Scale:   Hexatonic    (4).     Tonal  Center:   d. 
form.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone, 


or  must   I       he      -      zo-tate? 
Structure:   mm^n    (2,2,4)   =  bar- 


510 
Share  'em 

'Share  'em !'  Sung  by  J.  N.  Corbett,  reported  by  his  daughter,  Mrs.  C.  C 
Murphy  of  Ivanhoe,  Sampson  county.  No  date  given.  This  may  serve  as 
a  good  example  of  what  people,  well  meaning,  no  doubt,  will  commit  when 
trying  to  do  what  they  are  not  qualified  to  do.  There  is  no  text  on  the  MS 
score  as  reproduced  here.  The  music  does  not  fit  the  text  given  in  HI  565; 
it  is  completely  distorted.    For  another  text  cf.    FSF  184. 

F-459 


^ 


* 


^ 


^=^ 


^^3^"=^H 


— N s ^ 


Scale :    Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :   f.     Structure :     Because  of  the 
amateurish  notation  it  is  not  possible  to  give  any  definite  form.     It  probably 


MINSTREL  AND  NEGRO  SECULAR  SONGS 


327 


is  ab,  but  how  many  measures  a  has  and  how  many  b,   is  almost  anybody's 
guess. 


512 

Johnson's    Mule 

'Johnson's    Mule.'      Contributed    by    Mrs.    Sutton,    Lenoir,    Caldwell    county, 
between  1921  and  1925. 

F-460 


Ole 


— « B *-i e 1 — e m. c V is;: 

John  -  son      had  an         old     grey    mule,       And     he 


m 


driv'  him     to        a       cart. 


He     loved  the  mule,    and  the 


# 


^it — * — •- 

mule   loved    him    With      all      his       mu   -  lish     heart. 


i 


-^ . « _^_ 

roos  -  ter  crowed  ole'     John-son  knowed  That  dawn  was    goin'    fur     to 


Wi 


break.         He  combed  that   mule    with    a       wa  -  gon  wheel    And   he 


WW  -m-  -  -0- 

rubbed  him  down   with     a      rake,  And      you     could    hear      him 


i=Mz 


t: 


^ 


sing      Hee  -  haw —  hee     haw  -  hee    haw  -  hee    haw  -  hee     haw  -  hee 


m 


^ 


— pv- 


lir~^ ^ 

haw  -  hee     haw  -  hee      haw  haw  haw  And     you  could  hear    him   sing. . 

For    melodic    relationship    cf.      **TNFS    186    ('Whoa,    Mule')  ;    measures 
7-8,  15-6,  and  25-6  correspond  to  the  same  in  our  version. 


328  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

Scale:  Irrational  (3,4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aba^ca^ba^cdeeici 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,2)   =  mmin    (8,8,10)   =  barform. 

513 
The  Kicking  Mule 

'The  Kicking  Mule.'  Sung  by  G.  S.  Robinson,  Asheville,  July  18,  1939.  This 
recording  evidently  was  made  before  the  singer  turned  over  his  MS  text  to  Dr, 
Brown. 

F-461 


t^ 


:^^ 


^ 


s 


Once  there  was       a     man,      his   name  was      Si  -  mon  Slick,     He 


i 


had      a     mule  with  dream  -  y    eyes — and     how    that   mule  could 


M 


kick!     He'd     shut   one     eye     and    switch  his      tail     and   greet   you 


i 


with      a      smile,     He'd   gent-  ly     raise   you     from     the  ground  and 


S 


^?=it 


^ 


—&■ 


-0- 
kick  you    half     a      mile.    Whoa,  mule,    I        tell    you,  Whoa,  mule,  I 


H 


^- 


=?F=^ 


say!     Keep  your  seat,  Miss     Li  -  za  Jane,  And  hold  on     to    the    sleigh. 


For   melodic    relationship    cf.     **BSI    336-7,    No.    84B,    compare   measures 
4  and  8  with  our  7-8  and  15-6;  SRA  185,  chorus. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abcdaibcdefgd^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  abashed    (4,4,4,4,4,4)   =  mm^n     (8,8,8). 


XIII 


RELIGIOUS  SONGS 


S17 

Some  of  these  Days 


'Some  of  these  Days.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jeanette  Tingle,  Alliance,  Pamlico  coun- 
ty, in  1927.  Dr.  Brown  notes:  "With  music  done  by  one  of  my  seniors."  The 
MS  score  does  not,  however,  supply  the  missing  words  in  the  last  line,  but  is 
a  typical  example  of  the  changes  which  take  place  when  someone,  in  this 
case  a  student,  tries  to  please  his  contemporaries  or  a  supposedly  "learned 
audience."  The  scale  is  a  pure  Mode  III  with  the  modernizing  alterations 
which  one  could  expect  in  the  circumstances.  A  particularly  strong  point, 
relevant  here,  is  the  well  known  Al  Jolson  ending.  For  other  texts  cf.  NWS 
139  and  NASb  16. 

F-462 


.^j^;    Hi-^J^^ 


ut 


I'm       go  -  ing    to      cross    the      riv  -    er      Jor 


dan, 


^— N- 


i 


i 


^fci= 


^ 


I'm      go  -  ing     to —  cross     the  riv  -  er       Jor  -  dan,    (go  -  ing     to 


— ?.- 


^ 


cross    riv  -  er    Jor  -  dan,)  I'm       go  -  ing    tc 


cross   the     riv  -  er 


P^ggg 


?^ 


Jor 


dan, 


^ 


some     of     these      days! 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***FSoA  172  and  179  (compare  first  eight 
measures  with  our  first  four)  ;  SCS  22,  No.  10  (4th  stanza  has  same  text). 
**NSNH  20;  ANS  166. 


330 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abak  (2,2,2,2)  = 
aai  (4,4). 

Long  White  Robe 

'Long  White  Robe.'  Sung  by  A.  J.  and  J.  H.  Burrus,  Weaverville,  Buncombe 
county,  in  1922.  All  phrases  are  terminally  incremented.  For  another  ver- 
sion cf.     AMS  67. 

F-463 


iM; 


-:iE^:^^ 


Can't   you     hand     down —       that       long     white      robe?   Can't  you 


i 


^i^g 


*=s 


-* IV 


*: 


i 


¥ 


hand    down —    that    long    white     robe?  Can't  you   hand   down —  that 


i^ 


^?=? 


long  white    robe?  Can't  you   hand     down —     that   long    white      robe? 


1^ 


Old 


Sa 


tan    thought     he         had       me         fast,     Can't    you 


^ 


hand  down    that    long  white      robe?        I      broke  his   old  chain  and     I 


^ 


come     at       last,  Can't  you   hand    down —    that     long  white      robe? 

Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  g.  Structure :  aba^cabiac  (2,3,2, 
3,2,3,2,3)  =z  aa^aai  (S,5,5,S).  Certainly  a  very  unusual  structure  among 
these  songs,  which,  however,  is  due  to  the  augmentation  of  the  last  three 
notes  in  each  phrase. 


518(1) 
'Long  White   Robe.'      Sung  by   Mrs.    Nilla   Lancaster   of   Goldsboro,   Wayne 
county.    Recorded  at  Durham,  July  1923.    For  additional  text  cf.    AMS  67. 

F-464 


Chorus 

'    /  ,D  c\ 

. 

1 

/    b    '»                 N 

J-v^, 

s 

N 

S 

N 

S            1 

^^^•^    4       iL                  1 

^ 

I 

.I^.  _ 

1                        i  '                '  '                i  '           1 

V  >>        4-         N         J 

• 

•   .          J         m         J 

{                     J                J                J             1 

t)       -,-    • 

^ 

^ 

-#-• 

^ 

^ 

^ 

Can't  you   hand  down       that    long  white   robe?    Can't    you    hand 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


331 


i 


^ 


r 


down     that    long  white    robe?  Can't  you   hand  down      that  long  white 


^^^^== 

K ^ FT 

1                     h.         1 

^     ■ 

tJ          -S-' 

-^-V— i- 

— 1 f^ -^ 

^   J    ^   H 

robe?  Can't  you   hand  down    that     long  white   robe?     Old     Sa  -  tan 


i 


i^ 


±1 


w 


' — ^— • — •— 

thought    he      had     me      fast,    Can't  you  hand  down     that  long  white 


l^ 


:t^=^ 


robe? 


But       I     broke   his      old      chain 


and       I     come      at 


^ 


1^ 


:^ ^ i ^ 

last,       Can't      you     hand   down       that       long   white       robe? 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),   plagal.     Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    abacabac 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^aa^    (4,4,4,4). 


523 
Creation 


'Dese  Bones  Gwine  to  Rise  Again.'  Anonymous  singer,  no  place  or  date 
given.  As  there  is  no  recording  by  Miss  Nancy  Withers,  contrary  to  the 
statement  in  III  580,  and  none  given  in  catalogue  crediting  her  with  this 
song,  our  anonymous  version  may  be  hers.  Our  text,  however,  is  exactly  that 
of  the  anonymous  version  523A. 

F-465 


^ 


^± 


The       Lord     he  thought  he'd     make     a       man,      A  lit  -  tie   v 


^ 


:^ 


^ 


bit      of     dirt,      a         lit   -  tie      bit       of     sand.  These     old      bones 


f)^ 

\ 

V  rr       K 

m           '^              ^           1 

A        ^ 

[^ 

N              r>.           1 

4 

^ 

p 

rts     _i^ 

p        ^       ! 

cJ 

9  ' 

\,      1 

W—^~ 

• 

'— •—- 

• 

-^ — ^ 

^      \ 

gwine  -  a       rise 


gam. 


I  know     it, 


in  -  deed,       I 


332 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


ffi 


^ 


t. 


1 


Vnow      it.,       These     old        bones —    gwine     to 


a  -  gain. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***FSoA  148;  EAS,  No.  22;  **SHP  38; 
RAS  40,  measures  3-4  and  7-8  of  stanza  only;  ASb  470,  the  last  two  meas- 
ures of  stanza  and  chorus  in  each.  It  is  interesting  to  find  that  the  first 
four  measures  are  identical  with  an  old  German  Drinking  Song,  the  chorus 
of  'Crambambuli.'    Cf.  also  ASoWS   188. 

Scale :  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  aabccib^  (2,2,2,2,2,2)  ;  al- 
though the  epode  is  extremely  short,  the  basic  form  of  a  bar  is  evident:  mmno- 
o^ni  =  bar  plus  bar.    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


524 

Daniel  in  the  Lion's  Den 
'Daniel  in  the  Lion's  Den.'     Sung  by  Camden  Charles  Blades,  Elizabeth  City, 
Pasquotank  county,  March  25,  1916.     See  the  note  in  III  582. 

F-466 


P^^ 


mong   the    Jew  -  ish      cap  -  tives  one     Dan  -  iel    there   was 


tJ  -<5>--  -0-  '  ' 

found,  Whose    un  -   ex  -   am  -  pled      pi    -   e   -    ty        as  -  ton  -  ished 


^ 


d: 


all 


a    -    round.      He      was       so       ver    -  y  pi    -     ous      and 


n 

^^ — 

y                   ~                       1 

A 

&          0 

y 

•           r 

t                        I 

r^ 

•         r 

»                       1 

f"\ 

^i) 

1 

'                      1 

tJ 

faith  -  ful         to       his        Lord,        Three-       times      a       day      he 


I 


=i: 


bowed- 


to 


God. 


snp     -      pli      -      cnte  his 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abcdcieeib  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
—  abed  (4,4,4,4).  In  the  last  subdivision,  the  ending  of  d  is  like  that  of 
a;  the  beginning  of  c  is  very  similar  to  that  of  b,  and  the  ending  of  c  is 
related  to  the  beginning  of  d.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


333 


526 
Dark  Was  the  Night 

c 

III  585  says :  "Phonograph  recording,"  but  none  has  been  found. 

527 
Don't  You  Grieve  After  Me 


'Climbin'  Up  Jacob's  Ladder.'  Anonymous  singer,  Greensboro,  Guilford  coun- 
ty, 1928.  Cf.  SCS  2  and  NSSUS  56  and  117.  The  last  two  measures  with 
upbeat  are  the  same  as  in  the  Artillery  Song:  'And  the  caissons  go  rolling 
along." 

F-467 


^ 


l:?=l^ 


Oh,      I'm  climb  -  in'     up        Ja  -  cob's     lad    -  der —  don't 


you 


3t: 


i^ 


5fc 


grieve  af         -        ter      me;       Yes,     I'm  climb  -  in'    up       Ja  -  cob's 

^^-l — & fs -^- 


^^n-j^i. 


M^ 


lad  -  der — don't    you  grieve  af 


ter      me;       I'm     climb  -  in' 


^ 


up       Ja  -  cob's     lad  -  der — don't    you   grieve     af 


ter     me. 


^^ 


5 


;=^ 


I         don't   want      you to      grieve    af        -       ter        me! 

For  melodic  relationship   cf.     ***OFS   11  336,    No.   262. 
Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aa^a^b   (2,2,2,2). 


529 
The  Gospel  Train 


'Git  On    Boa'd,  Little  Children.'      Sung  for  the  present  editor  by  Dr.   I.  G. 
Greer  at  his  home  in  Chapel  Hill,  in  1953.    The  singer  gave  this  title. 


334 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-468 


Oh,       git     on         boa'd,- 


lit  -  tie      chil  -  dren, —    Git    on 


i 


iK=j^  ^ 


atzzit 


boa'd, 


lit  -  tie     chil  -  dren,  Oh,     git    on     boa'd,- 


:^ 


^ 


^ 


s 


lit  -  tie      chil   -  dren —     Dere     is      room     fo'     man  -  y         mo'. 

For  melodic  relationship  of.    ***FSRA  145;  **BANS  I  126;  TNFS  255; 
WNS  210-11. 

Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center :  a.     Structure :  aba^c  (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4). 


530 
Hicks'  Farewell 

'Hicks'  Farewell.'  Sung  by  G.  F.  Church,  Heaton,  Avery  county,  August  10, 
1939.  For  different  texts  cf.  JAFL  xiv  288-9.  This  version  has  the  title  'The 
Dying  Father's  Farewell'  and  according  to  the  former,  our  text  is  only  half 
of  the  stanza  found  there.  There  are  three  stanzas  given.  Cf.  also  WSSU 
202  and  for  further  remarks,  Logan,  Sketches  of  the  Broad  River  and  Kings 
Mountain  Baptist  Association  from  1800  to  1882,  406-9. 

F-469 


dfi 


S3 


^ 


My 


time 


swift     -    ly 


roll     -     ing- 


That 


3t; 


m 


when     I      must  faint      and        die- 


My     bod   -  y       to       the 


I 


5 


^ 


:^ 


tr 


dust        re     -     turn      And     there       for  -  got   -    ten         lie. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***FSoA  7 ;  SFSEA  31  ;  and  SharpK  11  142- 
3,  No.   1 22 A  and  F. 


Scale:   Mode   H,  plagal.     Tonal    Center:   e(m). 
=  aai  (4,4). 


Structure :   aba^b^    (2,2,2,2) 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


335 


534 
In    the   Valley 

'In  the  Valley.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  Leander  Wilson,  Zionville,  Watauga   county. 
No  date  given. 

F-470 

^-. 


P 


5 


i-i-J4J-J 


^3tEi 


^ 


It- 


was   in     Ju  -  dies   land      by —  God's  Im  -  mor  -  tal   hand 


^^ 


i 


w       - — • — 51^^  -,__>  - 

That    Je   -   sua  Christ  was  born       in     the     val       -       ley,      In     the 


Diiif 

p^ 

?rr- 

0  • 

■^r— - 

ft 

— i* — 

— -^»— 

,c^ 

"      ^ 

q 

— j 

P^ 

— :J 

t¥^— 

— } 

— U — 

— V— 

,,.,1; 

— # 1 

— 0 

val 


ley, 


the       val 


ley, 


That       Je  -  sus 


^^ 


val 


ley. 


Christ      was        born  in  the 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***BT  192. 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e.     Structure:  abcb   (2,2,2,2). 

536 
Jacob's  Ladder 


'Climb  Up  Jacob's  Ladder.'  Sung  by  Walter  J.  Miller,  Trinity  College, 
Durham,  December  5,  1919.  For  additional  texts  cf.  ANS  104  (third 
stanza);  BANS  I  59;  SCS  47;  OFS  11  336;  OBC  120-1 ;  NSSUS  117, 
NWS  in;  and  ASoWS  7. 

F-471 


^ 


^ 


Climb     up       Ja  -  cob's     lad  -  der,      high  -  er- 


and    high  -  er, 


i 

XT 


:it=it 


'Way     in         de     King  -  dom.       Sa  -  tan     is       a        li  -  ar —  and  you 


m 


5fc 


need -n't  d'  -  pend  up  -  on   him.  'Way  in    de  King -dom. 


336 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Hexatonic   (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abcb^    (4,2,4,2); 
c  is  partially  related  to  a. 


'Jacob's  Ladder.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson,  Pensacola,  Yancey  county, 
September  1929.  Observe  how  this  melody  actually  illustrates  the  "rungs 
of  the  ladder  going  up."  This  reminds  us  of  the  same  illustrative  use  in  the 
sacred  compositions  of  the  sixteenth  century  interpreting  "ascendit"  and 
"descendit."     Cf.  also  SCS  47. 

F-472 


TTJ''.' 


2.  Ev  -  'ry     lit  -  tie    round     is       high  -  er    and     high  -  er,      Ev  -  'ry 


^ 


=r=l? 


^ 


--^=^ 


lit  -  tie     round     is       high  -  er     and     high  -  er,       Ev  -  'ry      lit  -  tie 


:^^^>=H 


:i^=^^;-^j:^ 


round    is      high-er   and     high  -  er;    Lord,  I'm      on         my —      way. 
1-4 


:2- 


^a;  J  ;  S^^^ 


:t^ 


Scale:   Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.    Structure:   aa^a^b    (2,2,2,2). 


C(I) 
'Climbing  Jacob's   Ladder.'     Sung  to  this  editor   by  W.   J.  Mainer,  Weaver- 
ville.  Buncombe  county,  August  1945. 

F-473 


m 


? 


:K- 


:1^ 


2.  Ev  -  'ry      lit  -  tie    rung  goes     high  -  er     and  high  -  er,      Ev  -  'ry 


lit  -  tie    rung   goes      high  -  er     and  high  -  er,       Ev  -  'ry     lit  -  tie 


i 


^ 


;^ 


rung  goes     high  -  er   and  high  -  er;     Lord,-     I'm —      on     my    way. 
Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  f.     Structure :  abac   (2,2,2,2)   =:  aa* 
(4.4). 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


337 


537 
Jesus  Born  in  Bethlehem 
'Jesus  Born  in  Bethlehem.'     Sung  by  E.  Myers  of  Concord,  Cabarrus  county, 
R.F.D.,  in  1924.     The  title  is  that  given  by  the  singer. 

F-474 


^  '  J-   J-~^ 


Je    -    sus  bom      in       Beth   -    le  -  hem,        Je   -    sus   born      in 


3^^pr 


3^S 


Beth  -le- hem,     Je  -   sus  bom     in     Beth  -  le  -  hem,  And     in       a 


1 


4     4     •         \  ^)  -     J 


^ 


-2=>-. 


ger      lay.    And   in      a   man-ger       lay.     And      in      a  man-ger 


i^^P 


lay,        Je 


sus  born  in      Beth  -  le-hem   And    in      a     man-ger      lay. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***DESO  43;  SharpK  11  293;  AFSCh  181; 
**FHA  40,  measures  3-4  and  9-12;  Botsford  I  28;  *BT  189;  TChC  6. 

Scale-  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  abacddac  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aaibai  (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar.  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest 
tone. 


538 
John  Saw  the  Holy  Number 
There  is  no  record  or  score  for  this  song,  but,  for  additional  texts  cf.  NSSUS 
63-4  and  NSNH  38-9- 


539 

John   Saw  de  Hundred  and  Forty-Four  Thousand 
'John    Saw  de   Hundred   and   Forty-Four   Thousand.'     Sung  by   Miss   Jewell 
Robbins,    Pekin,    Montgomery    county,    July    1922.      For    additional    texts    cf. 
SHIS  46;  NSNH  38-9;  and  BANS  i  158. 

F-47S 


=^ 


^ 


i^ 


John 


de    hun  -  dred —       and     for    -    ty  -  four    thou  -  sand, ' 


338 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


m 


i=? 


John     saw       de     hun  -  dred- 


and     for   -    ty  -  four     thou  -  sand, 


^ 


^ 


i: 


John 


saw         de       hun  -  dred- 


and        for    -     ty  -  four 


a 


isr 


'Xp 


thou     -     sand.       And  I  can't         stay  a     -    way. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abac   (2,2,2,2)   =  aai 

(4,4). 

540 
Johnny  Was  a  Baptist 
'Johnny  Was  a  Baptist.'     Sung  by  E.  D.  Cavanaugh,  Trinity  College,   Dur- 
ham, in  1921.     The  title  is  that  given  by  the  singer.     Cf.  our  song  F-492. 

F-476 


±. 


^'  ;  ;  ;_ 


t 


:^^ 


John  -  ny     was       a      Bap  -  tist,       O        yes!       John-ny     was     a 


i 


^ 


Bap  -  tist,       O       yes!       John-ny    was     a      Bap  -  tist,      Bap  -  tist. 


I 


^ 


Bap   -  tist,      John  -  ny      was 


Bap    -   tist, 


yes! 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *TNFS  253,  the  constant  repetition  of  "Oh, 
Yes" ;  otherwise  very  slight  melodic  relation,  mostly,  however,  rhythmical. 


Scale:    Irrational     (2,6),    plagal. 
(2,2,2,2)   =  Reprisenbar. 


Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    aa^ba 


542 
The  Lone  Pilgrim 


'The  Lone  Pilgrim.'  Contributed  by  Mrs.  Maude  Minnish  Sutton  in  1921 
or  1936;  see  notes  in  III  599.  At  least  in  its  basic  outlines  F-479  is  similar 
to  the  present  version  and  F-478.  As  Jackson  (SFSEA  47)  mentions, 
quoting  Miss  Gilchrist  (JFSS  viii  77),  this  tune  is  identical  with  'Braes 
o'  Balquhidder.'     Cf.  also  Jackson's  article  in  MQ  xxii.  No.  2,  showing  the 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


339 


relationship    of   this    tune    with    Stephen    Foster's    'Linda    Has   Departed'   and 
NGMS  187. 

F-477 


i 


came       to         a        place    where      a         lone        pil  -  grim 


^ 


-<s>- 

lay. 


pen   -  sive   -  ly       stood       by       the       tomb; — 


i 


-f^- 


When 


low      whis    -   per       I         hyerd     some -thing 


i 


e 


w^ 


say,       'How-      sweet  -  ly         I         rest      here 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SFSEA  47. 


a   -    lone.'- 


Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abca^  (4,4,4,4).  The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

A(I) 

'The  Lone  Pilgrim.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county.  No  date  given.  Although  this  version  is  considerably  altered,  it  is 
nevertheless  closely   related  to  F-477. 

F-478 


m 


4i 


^^ 


I       came      to        a      place  where     a       lone —    pil  -  grim      lay,- 


gy   • 


And       I 


pen 


sive    -  ly       stood       by       the       tomb;      When 


i 


¥ 


^ 


'^=^ 


low      whis    -   per         I 


^ 


heard    some-thing       say, — 


I 


'How- 


sweet 


ly 


rest 


here 


a     -     lone.' 


340  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SFSEA  47. 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aba^a^  (2,2,2,2).  The  afi 
is  considerably  more  varied  than  a^,  although  it  occurs  before  the  latter. 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'The  Lone  Pilgrim.'  Sung  by  Ephraim  Stamey,  Altamont,  Avery  county, 
July  14,  1940.  Our  melody  is  closely  related  to  that  of  F-475  and  F-477, 
although  the  tonal  material  is  not  entirely  the   same. 

F-479 


^ 


^ 


^ 


I       came        to      the    place     where  the     lone       pil  -  grim     lay, 


i 


e 


15'-^ 


rSi 


^ 


And- 


pen    -    sive  -  ly       stood       by     -him       tomb; When 


:^ 


i^ 


low      whis    -    per 


heard      some-thing       say, 


J      ^    rzi^psjEg^ 


1 


5^=it 


'How —    sweet    -    ly        he       rests       here       a 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SFSEA  47. 


lone,'- 


Scale:  Tetratonic  (4).  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aba^a^  (4,4,4,4).  Here, 
too,  a2  is  more  varied  than  a^  although  it  occurs  before  the  latter.  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


543 

Mary  Wore  Three  Links  of  Chain 


'Mary  Wore  a  Golden  Chain.'  Sung  by  Blake  B.  Harrison,  Trinity  College, 
Durham,  December  5,  1919.  Two  different  titles  are  given  in  the  catalogue 
for  this  air :  'Mary  Wore  Three  Links  of  Chain'  and  'Mary  Wore  a  Golden 
Chain.'  Our  tune  is  identical  with  that  of  'Mary  Had  a  Little  Lamb'  and 
'Merrily  We  Roll  Along.'  For  additional  texts  cf.  FSoA  103;  FSUSA  376; 
ANFS  60-63  and  FSF  168-9.    Also  SNE,  8,  No.  4,  second  stanza. 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


F-480 


i 


m 


^3 


i±s 


Ma  -  ry      wore       a        gold  -   en      chain,      Ma  -  ry      wore      a 


i 


£e^ 


^=^=^ 


gold   -   en      chain,         Ma    -    ry      wore 


gold  -   en      chain; 


i 


:=i= 


^ 


Ev   -  *ry      link       in        Je    -  bus'    name.       All       my      sins      been 


i 


tak    -    en  a     -     wav.  tnk    -    en  «       -      wnv. 

For    melodic   relationship  cf.     ♦*NSNH    18,  chorus   only,   general  melodic 
line. 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (4).     Tonal    Center:    g.     Structure:    abacac^    (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=:  aa^a^    (4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is   the  lowest  tone. 


545 
Pharaoh's  Army 


'Pharaoh's  Army.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  E.  Wilson,  Pensacola,  Yancey  county, 
September  1929.  This  is  a  fragment  of  the  song  of  which  the  initial  measures 
(the  first  two  lines  of  the  text  given  in  III  603-4)  ^re  missing.  The  recording 
was  very  poor.  There  is  no  chorus  marked  in  the  printed  text  of  version 
D.  Although  one  cannot  definitely  say  what  the  melody  for  the  first  two 
lines  actually  is,  nevertheless  it  might  be  assumed  that,  since  the  last  four 
measures  are  like  the  first  four  of  the  fragment,  the  actual  beginning  of  the 
song  might  be  like  or  similar  to  measures  5-8. 

F-481 


^ 


3 


* 


s 


^ 


Pha   -    ra  -  oh's        ar  -  my      got        drownd  -   ed. 


i 


^ 


^ 


Ma  -   ry,  don't  you    weep. 


Ma  -  ry,   don't  you 


^ 


^ 


*=?: 


*: 


weep,     don't     you    mourn, 


Ma    -  ry,     don't    you    * 


342 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^m 


weep,     don't     you    mourn.       Pha  -    ra  -  oh's         ar  -    my       got 


I 


drownd 


ed. 


O 


Ma 


ry,    don't     you       weep. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***ANS  176;  RAS  62;  **JAFL  xxvi  156, 
compare  our  first  and  last  four  measures  with  its  last  four;  *ASb  476-7,  our 
measures  9-10  with  13-15  there;  FSoA  143,  compare  our  measures  9-10  with 
5-6  there;  ANFS  406;  and  PSB  20. 

Scale :  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  a.  Structure :  aba  (4,4,4)  with 
the  first  part  missing.  Basing  the  analysis  on  the  above  mentioned  assump- 
tion, however,  we  would  have  a  compound  structure :  mm^nmm^n  (2,2,4,2,2,4) 
=  bar  plus  bar. 

547 
Rock  of  Ages 


'Way  Down  Yonder  In  the  Lonesome  Valley.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins, 
Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  in  1921.  The  singer,  using  the  text  of  the  second 
stanza,  changes  nevertheless  the  second,  fourth,  and  eighth  lines  to  those  of 
the  first  stanza.  Compare  this  song  with  F-434.  As  only  one  stanza  was 
recorded,  it  is  not  possible  to  determine  whether  or  not  the  shortening  in 
measure  14  was  intentional  or  accidental.  Compare,  however,  the  preceding 
measures  2  and  12.  For  additional  texts  cf.  JAFL  xliv  423,  No.  9;  WNS 
225,   No.  cix;  and  ANS  60. 

F-482 


^ 


i^ 


2.  What     you     gon'     to       do       when      the    worl's      on         fiyer?- 


±1 


^ — fv 


m 


-p^ — f 


^ 


Clef    for      me,      clef     for      me,     What  you  gon'   to     do    when  the 


I-I — ■ — ^1 — 

€  v^ — h — - — - — • — J — • — ^—  — ^ — J — - — 

worl's     on        fiyer?       Clef     for       me,       clef    for      me,      What  you 


. 

^     u 

t\ 

K 

1 

^ 

1 

/  1  '^ 

^               1 

^ 

y  ^ 

^                           J                                  *                           J 

•      # 

1* 

'   ' 

fr 

^1/         - 

^ 

^ 

; 

^ 

1 

•     J 

^                 ^ 

\- 

)                                                                                                                                             :J 

' 

^ 

^ 

VJ 

' 

"*■ — 

^ 

gon'    to      do      when  the  worl's     on        fiyer?       Let  God's   bos  -  om 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


343 


I      r  B 


^ 


low.      Hide        me — 


be 


my- 


pil 


the 


I 


^"^^r^ 


W 


rock  of     a 


ges, 


Clef      for        me,  clef      for        me. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.      **NSNH  66-7,   observe  points    of  cadences 
and   similarities  in  the  general  melodic  line. 

Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  e-flat.  Structure :  abaib^a^cdb 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^a^b  (4,4,4,4).  It  should  be  noted  that  the  ending  of  b 
is  the  same  as  that  of  a. 


'O,  My  Loving  Mother.'     Title  given  by  anonymous  singer.     The    ms  score 
shows  no  date  or  place.     Cf.  F-434, 

F-483 


^ 


m 


^ 


^^=F= 


'-^ 


O      my    lov  -  in'      moth  -  er,  when  the  world's  on     fire, — 


rJ^-i!     r         g 


1 


-g^— #- 


Don't   you  want  God's   bos  -   om 


to       be    your      pil   -   low? 


^ 


:i  J  i^^;-^^u 


3 


^ 


O       he      me 


and     the  Rocks    of  A  -   ges, 


?^ 


^ 


I 


? 


-2=^ 


-^—^' 


ZESl 


The  Rocks     of         A    -    ges  that  was  cleft     for       me. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***FSoA  137;  ANS  60;  and  WNS  225. 

Scale:    Hexachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    f.      Structure:    aa^bcdb^cid* 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  nmmi    (4,6,6)   =  inverted    barform. 


'Jacob's  Ladder.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe 
county,  in  1942.  Another  title  given :  'Hide-a  Me.'  The  beginning  of  our 
tune  reminds  one  of  'Old  Time  Religion.'  The  text  is  almost  identical  with 
that  in  NSNH  66-7.     Some  textual  similarity  can  also  be  found  with  the  A 


344  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

version  of  our  song.  The  melodic  line  of  'When  the  World  is  All  on  Fire' 
is  the  same  as  that  of  'I  Came  from  Alabama'  in  Stephen  Foster's  'Oh, 
Susannah.'  Compare  also  'Every  little  rung  gets  higher  and  higher'  in 
F-472,  and  F-434. 

F-484 


^ 


^^ 


¥ 


When    this  world       is      all       on        fire, —  Hide  -  a 


^ 


Hide  -  a 


me,      When     this     world       is 


aU 


fire,- 


Hide  -  a 


me.      When    this    world       is      all       on 


fire,- 


^3 


^ 


^ 


Let     God's      bos  -    cm 


be 


my 


pil  -  low.        Hal    -    le  - 


^ 


5fc 


lu Rock       of         A    -    ges,        Clef —       for  me. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **NSNH  66-7  last  four  measures. 

Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  g.  Structure :  aba^c  (2,2,2,2)  =  aa^ 
(4,4).    In  the  smaller   subdivision  it  should  be  noted  that  c  is  related  to  a. 

549 
Ain't  Gonna  Worry  My  Lord  No  More 

'Ain't  Gonna  Grieve  My  Lord  No  More.'  Sung  by  W.  S.  Sander,  in  1919 
or  1920.  No  place  given.  One  catalogue  gives  the  singer  as  W.  H.  Lander, 
student,  at  Trinity  College,  Durham.  For  additional  texts  cf.  SHIS  64; 
ASb  250;  JAFL  XXVI  374-5,  and  SCS   14-5. 

F-48S 


m 


^ 


-^ 


^ 


-*-r- 


O,  down    in    the    val  -    ley  where  I      was     told    The  grace  of 


^^ 


God 


bet  -  ter   than    gold.  Down     in    the  val  -  ley  where 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


345 


i 


^ 


^ 


gv  I    I  \s 


I: 


told     Grace     of      God 

•A-       N  N — 


^ 


bet  -  ter    than     gold 

fs 


Ain't     gon  -  na     grieve    my      Lord      no      more,      Ain't      gon  -  na 


I: 


m 


^ 


t: 


^ 


^i^H 


grieve  my    Lord    no    more,     Gon-na        grieve    my  Lord   no    more. 

For    melodic    relationship    cf.     ***SCS    14-5;    compare   our   measures    five 
to  fourteen   with  the  chorus  and  part  of  the  stanza  there. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abcc^c^a^b  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2)  3=  abai  (4,6,4)  ;  a^  is  rhythmically  modified  and  omits  the  second 
measure  of  a.     This  is  not  in  any  sense  a  three-part  songform. 


550 
All  God's  Chillun  Got  Shoes 


'All  God's  Chillun  Got  Shoes.'  ('I  Got  Shoes'.)  Sung  by  Alfonso  Coleman, 
Alliance,  Pamlico  coimty,  in  1927.  Contributed  by  J.  P.  Boyd.  Cf.  Mellows 
156. 

F-486 


^^^^ 


^ 


I       got      shoes,    you    got     shoes,     All  God's  chil  -  lun   got    shoes; 


^ 


When      I        get       to      Heab  -  'n       gon  -  na     put       on       my  shoes. 


1 


■^J^4_J 


I'm     gon  -  na     shout      all        ob   -  er       God's-    Heab  -  'n,- 


irnri 


^ 


^^ 


w 


Heab  -'n,- 


Heab-'n- 


Ev  -  'ry  -  bod  -  y      talk  -  in'  'bout 


346 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


— N- 


m 


#^±^ 


-TT^ 


Heab-'n       ain't-      go  -  in'      there,   Heab-'n,- 


Heab  -'n,- 


ZI^ 


gon 


na      shout       all       ob 


God's-      Heab  -  'n.- 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***ANS  i8o;  BANS  i  71;  there  is  an  elision 
at  the  end  of  the  first  phrase  and  the  beginning  of  measure  eight. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abed  (4,4,4,4).  The 
overlapping  of  the  cadence  and  the  beginning  of  the  last  phrase  is  quite  evident, 
especially  when  compared  with  measures  7-8  (elision).  Cf.  above  remarks 
to  BANS  I  71.  In  the  above  analysis,  d  is  partially  related  to  c  as  well  as 
the  ending  of  b. 


551 
All  My  Sins  Been  Taken  Away 

'Down  In  the  Valley  to  Pray.'  Sung  by  the  Pittman  Brothers,  Hand,  N.  C, 
August  21,  1939.  The  title  is  that  given  by  the  singers.  Actually,  the  brothers 
sing  a  duet,  the  second  voice  echoing  the  first,  a  common  practice  with  Negro 
choirs.  The  second  voice  was  not  added  in  the  score.  Cf.  NS  63,  last  stanza 
and  first  stanza  of  following  song.  The  first  line  of  the  chorus  given  in  printed 
text  also  occurs  once  in  the  first  stanza  of  No.  363  (III  430-  There  is  no 
tune  for  the  chorus  in  our  version.  For  additional  texts  cf.  RAS  60 ;  FSoA 
103;  ANS  158;  SCS  12;  and  FSF  168-9,  refrain  only. 

F-487 


^ 


i 


-0- 

3.  As 


I      went      down —         in      the    val  -  ley      to 


pray, 


^ 


^=£ 


As       I      went     down- 


the     val  -  ley     to       pray, — 


^ 


As       I       went   down     in     the   val-ley     to      pray,      My  soul      got 


-9 i 

VT              N 

N 

N 

\ 

^ 

fS, 

. 

ff^        s 

[^ 

K 

f^ 

l^ 

1 

N 

V-;      J^ 

J^ 

J 

d        • 

^ 

-#- 

^ 

hap   -   py       and        I       stayed         aU 


day, 


AU 


my 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


347 


m 


^ 


s 


^ H H 0 

sins      are       tak  -  en      a    -  way,        tak  -  en 


^ 


way. 


Scale:    Pentachordal.      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    abed    (2,2,2,2).      The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

Second   stanza : 
I'll    tell    you    what    I    never    will    do 


too 


3rd    stanza : 
Oh,   if   I  could,   I   surely   would 
Sit  on  a 

4th    stanza : 
I've  been  redeemed  by  the  blood  of  the  Iamb 
Saved  and  sanctified  I  am. 

5th    stanza : 
If  you  get  there  before  I  do 
Tell  ev'ry  child  I'm  coming  too. 
(This   is  all  the  text   that  could  be  gleaned  from  the  recording). 


552 

Angels  Roll  Dem  Stones  Away 

'Sister  Mary  Came  A-Seeking  Religion.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  date  or 
place  given.  The  ms  score  has  no  text  but  there  seemed  no  other  more  ap- 
propriate place  for  this  song,  especially  considering  the  first  line  of  the  text 
given  in  III  610.  For  other  texts  involving  'Mary'  cf.  Ill  652,  No.  611; 
WNS  170  and  150-1,  No.  8;  BANS  11  180;  and  WSSU  234,  No.  7. 

F-488 


^ 


:^=it 


^ 


-J—J-~4- 


-:^- 


i 


^— ^ — N 


^^ 


^ 


=N— S 


:i=t-f^-r 


^ — ^ — N- 


:i=^ 


^S 


-^ 


i£ 


^ 


tj    -0-'    -0- 


W^ 


^ 


348  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

Scale:  Hexachordal.    Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2)   =  ab  (4,4) ■ 

The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


553 
As   I    Went   Down   In   the  Valley  to   Pray 


'Down  In  the  Valley  to  Pray.'  Anonymous  singer,  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county, 
between  1921  and  1925.  Contributed  by  Mrs.  Maude  Minnish  Sutton,  who 
almost  never  gives  credit  to  any  of  her  singers.  For  additional  texts  cf. 
SOCG  44;  SS  54;  and  NSSUS  78.  Compare  our  measures  9-10  with  F- 
493,  measure  7. 

F-489 


J  .T     1     1 

V^=^ 

— N- 

-=^= 

ft 

1 

-N— 

— ^- 

^ K— 

Ml'  ^      A          ^ 

%    ^ 

W 

— ' 

^ 

^                                   1' 

VSv ;  4-    • 

4- 

' 

W                                                WW 

•                     -                J 

tJ 

^ 

sis  -  ters,    le's      go      down,     le's      go      down,     le's      go 


i 


?= 


W 


down,   O —      sis  -  ters,  le's     go    down,     down- 


in    the  val-ley   to 


i^ 


-g— ^ 


^^^EE^ 


^4^-*- 


pray. 

f) 

As 

I       went  down      in 

the 

val  - 

ley 

to       pray, 

y        m 

m 

K 

\ 

/              u 

\'         r           d 

f 

r 

r 

P             J 

^ 

^^     ^ 

yi     '^j 

"^j         \j 

, 

Vs>'       y 

V             / 

y         V 

V 

V 

V 

•                9 

0 

Stud  -  y    -   in'       a  -  bout     that      good    old     way.  And     who  should 


I 


w 


%J 


wear      the     star  -  rv  orown :  Oood  T^ord, —     show  me   the      way. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **WNS  166-7,  No.  30;  the  melodic  relation- 
ship is  not  evident  at  first  sight,  but  our  third  measure  is  identical  with  the 
fourth  there.  Then,  beginning  with  our  measure  5  and  comparing  this  with 
the  melody  beginning  with  the  second  half  of  measure  5  there,  up  to  the  double 
bar,  the  relationship  will  be  clear.  The  same  is  true  of  the  last  four  meas- 
ures ;  *ANFS  406,  only  measure  7. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aabb^  (4,4,4,4). 
Taking,  however,  the  last  eight  measures  as  one  unit,  we  have  mm^n  (4,4,8) 
:=  barform. 


A(I) 

'Down  In  the  Valley  to  Pray.'     Anonymous  female  singer,  probably  at  Blow- 
ing Rock,  Watauga  county,  in  1936.     Although  the  first  measure  with  up-beat 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


349 


is  identical  in  melodic  progression  with  that  of  F-489,  there  is  no  other 
similarity  with  the  possible  exception  of  the  melodic  turn  at  "crown,  Good 
Lord."  Also  the  latter  part  of  measure  2,  which  shows  the  same  intervalhc 
progressions  as  measure  7  of  F-489.     For  additional  text  cf.  NSSUS  78. 

F-490 


±Z, 


gg 


^^^^^^^^^^^^p 


O      fa-thers,  let's     go  down,  down    in    the   val-ley    to 


to     pray. 


* 


^ 


Stud  -  y  -  ing      a  -  bout     that      good     old     way,    And     who   shall 


P^33^^ 


^^^ 


=^^^ 


I 


wpar        a       star  -   ry    crown;  Good   Lord,    show     me     the      way. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***SOCG  441  ♦*WNS  166,  No.  30;  SFSEA 
209,  No.  207;  *SS  84,  No.  104,  measures  1-2. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  nmmi   (4,4.4)  = 
Inverted  barform.     Circular  tune   (V). 


The  note  in  III  611  says:  "Phonograph  recording,  July  1922."  There  were 
two  records  marked  10,  one  supposedly  containing  this  version  B.  One  of 
these  records  was  destroyed  in  transit  to  the  Library  of  Congress,  and  the 
other,  marked  X,  turned  out  to  be  O.    There  is,  therefore,  no  tune  available. 


554 
Babe  of  Bethlehem 

'Ye  Nations  All.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given.  See  the  note 
in  III  612.  Although  textually  the  last  lines  are  missing,  it  seems  quite 
evident  that,  as  the  remaining  melody  going  with  these  lines  is  also  missing, 
the  last  two  lines  as  given  in  III  could  well  be  sung  to  measures  5-8  of  the 
first  phrase.  It  is  interesting  to  find  that  Jackson  considers  "To  royal  Jews 
came  first  the  News"  as  chorus.     This  seems  to  be  confirmed  by  TSFL  757. 

F-491 


fcS 


i 


^ 


Ye      na  -   tions     all,- 


you 


I       call,    Come  view      this 


350 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i?=:fc 


J2=^ 


:::fv: 


sa  -    cred    ra     -     tion,    And  don't       re  -  fuse     this     glo-rious  news, 


=i= 


IS 


And     Je    -    sus      and-     sal   -  va  -  tion.     To      loy   -  al   Jews  came 


I 


^^t^ 


tJ 


first       the    news       Of    Christ     the      great-    Mes  -  si 
For   melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SFSEA  82;   TSFL  757- 


ah. 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (3),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure  (as  it  stands, 
incomplete):  abab^cb^  (2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  mm^n  (4,4,4)  =  barform;  b  shares  its 
ending  with  a.  If  the  assumption  expressed  above  could  be  proved,  we  would 
have:   aa^ba^  or  a  Reprisenbar.     As  it  stands:  circular  tune   (V). 


555 
Baptist,  Baptist  Is  My  Name 

'Roll,  Jordan,  Roll.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Alice  Cooke,  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
about  1922.  Judging  from  the  tune  as  recorded,  the  last  two  lines  of  the 
printed  text  (III  612)  constitute  the  chorus,  although  they  are  not  so  in- 
dicated there.  Furthermore,  according  to  the  tune,  there  must  either  be  a 
repetition  of  a  line  or  some  additional  words.  Cf.  F-476. 

F-492 


-y-^ 

N        1 

y    '^     \ 

N                N                N_ 

N       ^       ^       ^ 

N        ^        ^       '        1 

i(  ^  '\             i '       i '       1' ' 

i         1         R 

J .      1 

\s  ^  4-     J          J          J          J 

.9       «'       s       s 

Bap 

-  tist,    Bap  -  tist       is       my  name,  And      Bap  -  tist    'till 

I 

y 

t.                 k.                 k.                 k. 

^ 

K 

/         1 

-g-^ 

>, 

^            N_            f^ 

N         N         N         V 

ft  ^ 

C 

gi 

^ 

V-  >>           I            ■      -'  ' 

S         S         ^         a!' 

■^        ^ 

die; 

n 

When      I       am   dead     it       can      be     said  You've  laid 

one 

/ 

'^       ^ 

y                 ^              ru 

N          N                        \          fL 

^           ^ 

((^        \          1^ 

N           R       •         J             N         ^ 

[^           1^           [V             S 

N 

v-U       J           ! 

R 

Bap  - 

0 

tist      by.    Come    a  -  long      to     the    meet  -  ing    in      here 

to- 

y                                N        ^            N        ^ 

\c          '^ 

y                  K       <      r         a       a 

^            K            N               h 

fVi          i^ 

•         «           ■             N 

iJ 

VL>          p' 

•          -             1 

_i^ 

t)         0 

•           i 

f  • 

• 

night,    Come     a  -   long        to      the      meet  -  ing 


here 


to 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


351 


:fc 


--t 


night,       To      the     meet  -  ing 


to      the 


-A \- 


meet  -  ing      in- 


^^^3^ 


Roll,      Jor  -  dan,     roU,- 


roll, 


Jor  -   dan, 


roU; 


I'm 


r-     t 


goin' 


to       Heav  -  en 


--N- 


I^ 


=^ 


■^ 


^ 


I 


when     I  die.     --------------- 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***Dett  222,  first  eight  measures;  ASb,  our 
chorus  and  the  tune  given  there;  WSSU  264,  chorus;  Dett  52,  chorus:  **ANS 
199,  chorus;  SS  i,  chorus;  BANS  i  105,  chorus;  SCS  51,  chorus;  *JAFL 
XLi  583,  our  initial  two  measures  of  the  chorus  with  the  first  measure  there. 

Scale:  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aa^bcde  (4,4,4,4,4,4).  There 
is  an  evident  relationship  between  the  beginnings  of  c  and  d,  as  well  as  the 
endings  of  c  and  e.  Our  tune  presents  several  possibilities  of  analysis:  aa^ 
(4,4)  =  strophe  (the  elisions  in  measures  4  and  8  are  evident)  ;  bb^  (2,2) 
=  Stollen,  StoUen,  and  c(4)  epode  =  bar;  the  chorus  abed  (2,2,2,2)  = 
strophe.  This  is  a  compound  form.  One  could,  however,  consider  the  first 
eight  measures  as  two  Stollen  and  then  the  last  eight  as  epode.  This  would 
then  be  strophe  plus  bar.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


557 
Cain  and  Abel 
'Cain  and  Abel.'     Sung  by  Dr.  Newman  I.  White,  Durham,  in  1923  or  1924. 

F-493 


^ 


fc^ 


Well,      The      Good  Book      says       that —  Cain    killed      A  -  bel, 


:^ 


Yes, 


A  -  bel,     That     he       hit      him     in      the     head   with  the 


;s==v 


leg       of      a      ta    -    ble.    Yes,      Good   Lord. —   Did  -  n't    Dan  -  iel 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i=f= 


? 


--^ 


-^ 


the       li   -   on's      den       Say     un  -  to     dem     cul  -  lud     men, 


^ 


-y ^ k" k" !*■ 1'— 

Get     yer    long   white  gown    and     pass   'em       a  -  round    And    be 


^m 


? 


V— t/- 


read  -  y    when  the  great   day  comes.    Oh     Lord,  I'se  read 


:|^=i: 


:i^ 


^ 


3^ 


Oh,  Lord,  I'se      read    -    y,        I'll      be  read  -  y       when    the 


?=^ 


w 

glo  -   ry 


great     day     comes.    Oh 


Hal  -   le     -    lu 


-Z5»-  • 

jah! 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **RAS  100-4;   102,  measures  3-6;  103,  meas- 
ures 3-6  and  12;   104,  measure   i. 

Scale:  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  aa^bbi  cdd^e  (2,2,1, 
1,2,1,1,4).  As  over-all  form  it  would  be:  mm^n  (2,2,4)  plus  oo^p  (1,1,4)  = 
bar  plus  bar.    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

558 
Can't  Cross  Jordan 


'Can't  Cross  Jordan.'  Sung  by  Miss  Pearl  Webb  of  Pineola,  Avery  county; 
recorded  at  Boone,  Watauga  county,  September  9,  1939.  Other  titles  given 
are :  'They've  Taken  My  Lord  Away,'  and  'They  Led  My  Lord  Away.' 
Observe  the  rhythmically  different  exploitation  of  the  same  melodic  material 
as  found  in  measures  5-8  and  10-15. 

F-494 


^ 


^^ 


l^ 


Can't      cross        Jor  -  dan      and      you      can't         go         'round, 


^f^E 


Can't    cross      Jor  -  dan    and  you    can't       go      'round,    Can't  cross 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


353 


^3 


Jor  -  dan    and     you     can't        go      'round,       Got       no        Je  -  sus 


N     ^  I  >t 


^ 


a N- 


^ 


^>   J    d  1-^ 


you'll  be        sure       to     drown.    They've       tak  -  en      my     Lord      a 


3 


;^^=n: 


-^ — ^- 


:t=t: 


way,        a    -   way,         a  -   way,   They've  tak  -  en   my       Lord —     a  ■ 


I 


H     J.    J  I  J: 


way. 
Stanza  2 

4-7 


Oh,         tell        me     where 


to 


find— 


him. 


±-A 


iE?EB 


r  *  f 


E 


:2: 


U     >     ! 


W — U- 


;-— ^ 


Stanza  3 

1-7 


^         f         ^ 


nrtr-r^ 


2i^ 


^      d      d 


T^— i 


^ 


N — N 


tc±i=t 


Stanza  4  (5  in  text) 


l^ 


^ 


# ^-— ^ 


^ 


W       W 


#— ?^ 


.1^ — \ — 1 \ — \ ,^  P'  J  ^  ^.  f*  -r  f*  ^  J'  "  i*^  -i*^' 

Stanza  5  (4  in  text) 

1-7 


P^^ 


:?r— & 


N-i^- 


S 


^00        W=^lt 


^ 


I^ 


-J^ ^ 


^-^i:^-:^- 


:t=±5 


-^-f^- 


^^-*- 


?=^ 


t^=^- 


jtDt 


354 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Stanza  6 

1-7 


S^ 


■±=±- 


t=3L 


^ 


r— I     i^  li   -f — F — ^ 


S      ^      —li 


Stanza  7 


iiS: 


2=± 


^       ,^ 


4v=m 


d        m        S 


-N — N- 


^ 


3tzt 


:t=t: 


is — !v 


iv—jv 


A— N- 


3 


^    P 


^^—^ 


-jtzi. 


^-^     1/     U 


-^— »^-i-^ 


Chorus  i 


^ 


r— K- 


iSt 


iv— jV 


^ 


^=2= 


4     4     d 


5  also 

TT — r — r — F- 

=?*^— IV— ,— 

7-8 

— r V- 

— ^ f~ 

— 1 — 

^.      «>      J 

—4 

-4- 

=^=>t= 

-4-4- 

—ri 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **ANS  102,  beginning  of  our  chorus  and  meas- 
ures 1-5  there  (only  the  melodic  line,  not  the  rhythmic  design)  ;  *WNS  182, 
No.  54,  measures  1-2  with  our  3-4. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abcdefg  (2,2,2,2,4,2,2). 
As  over-all  form  we  would  have:  abed    (4,4,4,4). 


This  record,  according  to  the  catalogue,  was  destroyed  in  transit  to  the  Library 
of  Congress. 


559 

Christ  Was  a  Weary  Traveler 

'Christ  Was  a  Weary  Traveler.'     Sung  by  Will  (Shorty)  Love,  Durham,  De- 
cember 9,  1939.     For  additional  text  cf.     NSSUS  162. 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


355 

r"-495 


^ 


^4=1^ 


^ 


r^^^=^ 


tj 


Christ    was       a      wea    -    ry     trav  -  'ler,- 


He       went     from 


i 


1 


w 


" ^' Ifr 

door       to     door;      His 


cu    -    pa  -  tion      in        life- 


^ 


? 


i: 


Was 


min  -   is  -  t'ring      to        the    poor.       My       work  -  'U 


i 


^ 


It 


:^, 

al  -  most    run,       My 


soon    be      end  -   ed,       My       race 


I 


^ 


i^ 


work  -'11       soon    be     end  -  ed,     And     then  I'm       go  -    ing  home. 
Scale :  Hexachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center  :  f.    Structure  :  aa^bbi  (2,2,2,2) . 


562 

Come,   Thou   Fount  of   Every  Blessing 

'Come,  Thou  Fount  of  Every  Blessing.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  S.  F.  Banks,  Alliance, 
Pamlico  county,  in  1927.  Dr.  White  noted  (III  616)  :  "This,  and  three  other 
songs"  and  "This  one  'sung  by  negro'  " ;  but  apparently  no  recording  was  made. 
When  Dr.  Brown  noted:  "The  new  thing  is  the  chorus,"  he  evidently  was  re- 
ferring only  to  the  additional  words  of  the  latter,  because  if  the  chorus  is 
melodically  new,  the  stanza  would  be  likewise,  as  both  are  the  same.  For 
additional  text  cf.  ASoWS  96,  where  the  text  of  the  stanza  is  identical  with 
ours,  but  the  chorus  is  totally  different. 

F-496 


^ 


pi 


— # — 
ing. 


i 


Come,     thou      fount        of 

I  N-H^-i 


ry- 


bless 


fe-?^ 


Tune       my-  heart      to       sing-  Thy-  grace.  Streams  of —  mer 


cy 


356 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


i=R: 


^ 


c— fV 


nev  -   er —      ceas  -  ing    Call       for —  songs     of        loud  -   est-  praise. 


:|!^ 


We 


will       walk   through   the     streets 


of       the      cit 


HV-N- 


-?N 


Where     our  friends  have    gone     be   -   fore;     We       will-    sit       on    the 

H N-^    I         I 


:^ 


-^r-#- 


-N— 


1 


banks   of    the     riv    -   er,   Where     we —  meet     to       part-   no —  more. 

Scale:    Phrygian    Pentachordal.i      Tonal    Center:    e(m).      Structure:    aa^aai 
(4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

iThis  should  not  be  taken  to  mean  that  the  melody  is  in  the  Phrygian 
mode,  as  characteristics  like  the  so-called  confinalis  or  dominant  (in  this 
case  c),  and  the  typical  cadence,  are  missing. 

564 
Didn't  It    Rain? 

'Didn't   It    Rain?'      The  note  in   III   617  says   "With  music";   but  no  record 
or  MS  score  can  be  found. 


'Didn't  it  Rain?'  Sung  by  Thomas  Litaker,  Trinity  College,  Durham,  in 
1919.  Besides  the  MS  score  there  is  also  a  recording  (No.  16),  which  shows 
only  a  minor  difference  from  the  text  of  ANFS  141,  namely  the  change  of 
Jonah  to  Noah.  In  the  blue  catalogue,  as  record  No.  16,  fifteen  songs  are 
mentioned,  of  which,  with  the  exception  of  No.  2,  the  first  ten  are  credited  to 
Thomas  Litaker.  The  exception.  No.  2,  is  the  only  one  credited  to  J.  P. 
Boyd  (1919)  and  is  a  totally  different  song.  As  mentioned  under  version 
A,  no  music  can  be  found  to  the  present  song  as  furnished  by  the  last  mentioned 
contributer.  There  are  only  minor  differences  and  additions  to  the  text  given  in 
III  618.     For  an   additional  version  cf.   BSS  25. 

F-497 


-f^ 1 

f^j 

_.  N_ 

/     '+      1 

1               N           ^            -            - 

f"\     4 

J            '            '              ' 

A 

^ 

r        r 

V 

; 

r        r 

vLJ   *+       ' 

• 

4          J        J 

A         J 

J 

J          1 

tj 

9 

Old 

No 

-   ah 

got 

*          4        m 
mad    cause    de 

rain   kept 

\          ^ 

a 

9        m 
drop-pin', 

^ 

.• — 

3 

\J 

K 

N        __ 

K     _. 

1              I*' 

n         P 

J               1  '             i  '             1  ' 

(S  — 

J          J 

1 

^" 

1 4 

« 

-# 

•— « 

— <& 

— : 1 

tJ 

4 

Did  -  n't 


rain, 


O, 


did  -  n't 


It 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


357 


^ 


rained      for  -  ty     days;       for  -   ty      nights     with  -  out      stop  -  pin', 

H 1 ^ N K- 


:^ 


I 


Did  -  n't 


it 


rain, 


O, 


did   -  n't 


it 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aba^b  (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4). 


'Didn't  it  Rain?'  Sung  by  Claude  James,  Alliance,  Pamlico  county,  in  1927. 
MS  score  and  record.  All  other  stanzas  but  the  one  given  in  ms  score  begin 
with  the  up-beat  of  the  third  measure.  There  is  one  more  exception  to  the 
score,  the  second  stanza  skips  from  the  eighth  to  the  penultimate  measure, 
thus  omitting  the  next  six  measures.  Incidentally,  the  ending  of  the  second 
stanza  also  differs,  as  given  below.  The  third  and  fourth  stanzas  are  like 
the  first.     Not  all  of  the  words  could  be  understood. 

F-4Q8 


^e 


s: 


lEi^ 


-^^-^ 


Did-n't      it 


-G>- 

rain,     O 


Lawd! —   did-n't     it      rain? — 


i 


:^ 


:^ 


Re  -  mem-    ber        good 


Lawd,- 


did  -  n't 


rain? 


i 


w 


N      N   -g 


£S 


:2zii: 


-^ ^       ^ 


-^ — V- 


Foh  -  ty   days      an'  fob  -  ty  nights  wid  -  out      stop-pin'. 


u 


N — \- 


m 


N    N    ^ 


5S^ 


iz:t 


^^-^ 


de      rain   stops   drop-pin' 


J'     ,       H- 

1 — 

— ^ — I — 

3                    t 

— ;: -^.-  ^ — \ h- 

—A 

%'    J'  .f^- 

=*^=iv 

i^j-j4a^==^ 

^ 

de     rain  stops   drop  -  pin' 


good  Lawd, 


3 


#=? 


did-  n't     it       rain? 


358 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abcdd^e  (5,3,2,2,2,2). 
As  over-all  form  this  would  be:  abc  (5,3,2)  =  strophe  plus  mmin  (2,2,2) 
■■^  bar.     Another  compound  form. 


The  second  stanza  ends  thus : 


p.  10— ID 


rain,    God    knows  it —     rained. 


566 

Down  by  De  Ribberside 

'Down  by  De  Ribberside.'  Sung  by  W.  J.  Andrews,  probably  in  Raleigh. 
No  date  given.  See  III  619.  For  additional  versions  cf.  RFSN  167 ;  ASb 
480-1 ;   and   SNS   60-2. 


n         X      1 

F-499 

/-in 

1^ 

^       ^ 

. 

N 

s 

N          h. 

/n  T    J        J 

— J— 

—J^ P 

1 

— T 

— -S — ^^^ \ — 

^>-4-*^ ^— 

— * •-r- 

— * 

— 4 — 

—J 

—4 — 

—"^^-4-- J 

tJ 

,    Down    by 

n 

de 

rib  -  ber  - 

side, 

Down 

by 

de 

4 
rib  -  ber  -  side, 

y                      ^           -          -          -                      .            s 

y                 ^ 

^ 

K>             s^ 

7^ 

'  ' 

J               !                II 

f"\                 J 

[S 

_l^       _l^ 

V, 

J 

4 

a             ^           1 

v;                s  • 

m 

#       s 

4 

d      -J- 

Ain'    gwine 

D          X          1 

ter 

stud  -  y 

-J- 
'bout 

war 

no 

mo', 

no         mo';  < 

y        1^ 

l^ 

f^      ^ 

fV( 

1 

s 

N         X 

•         J         J 

-T* 

n 

iC        n 

If  ^     •       ^ 

0 

•      J 

; 

^        J         J         -"        1           1 

Vs.  ^                                              -■  •       • 

^ 

^ 

»        •  •        J 

Down     by 

n 

de 

rib  -  ber  - 

side, 

Down 

by 

de 

* 
rib  -  ber  -  side, 

n\          /TV 

U                        K             .           .           .                        .si 

1             1              1           IV 

/\                     r 

'^ 

lO         n: 

p 

j ' 

!            1            1          II 

f(\\                  J 

_^ 

_i^       _i^ 

|V, 

J 

• 

J               1           II 

\<\)                   m  • 

# 

m         a 

• 

•          .s^          II 

t)        -I 

-#- 

Ain'    gwine     ter     stud  -  y     'bout     war      no         mo',      no        mo'.  (« 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **SCS   24,   compare   measures  2-4  with  our 
repeated  phrase;  ANS  202,  measures  3-4  with  our  1-2  and  5-6. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  abab^   (2,2,2,2)  ^  aa^ 
(4,4). 


566(1) 

'Down  by  de  Ribberside.'  MS  score  furnished  by  Miss  Andrews  of  Raleigh, 
the  text  furnished  by  Miss  Clara  Hearne  of  Roanoke  Rapids,  Halifax  county, 
in  1923.  There  is,  however,  another  score  which  is  also  credited  to  Miss 
Andrews,  melody  and  text.  The  words  as  given  in  III  619-20  do  not  fit  our 
tune !  The  beginning  of  the  latter  reminds  one  of  'Nobody  Knows  the 
Trouble  I've  Seen.'    Cf.  also  WNS    192-3. 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


359 
F-500 


^ 


=S=T 


Gwine  to      lay   down     my     bur-  den    Down     by     the  riv  -  er  -  side, 


£ 


^ 


f) 

Down    by 

the  riv  - 

er  -  side, — 

Down     by      the    riv  -  er  -  side, 

1               s              IS         K         . 

y        IS       N 

1                                               1 

1          '          IS      K      tc 

•        *       • 

s           1 

r  ^ 

*             1              I'm 

m           W'          •       •        •        - 

IS.; 

J            'J 

t^ 

• 

^ 

Gwine    to       lay   down     my   bur  -  den    Down     by       the   riv  -  er  -  side 

it 


^E^-: 


^. 


m 


To     stud  -  y        war      no      more. —      I      ain't  gwine     stud  -  y       war 


^ 


no     more,      Ain't  gwine     stud  -  y        war       no     more.     Ain't  gwine 


-J-J-j^Jl 


J? 


i£ 


-^- 


stud-  y        war     no      more. —  Ain't  gwine   stud-y       war     no    more, 


^ 


s 


m 


Ain't  gwine  stud  -  y      war  no  more,  Ain't  gwine  stud-y      war    no    more. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***Botsford  32-3,  i,  stanza  only;  ANS  202; 
**SCS  24;  *ASb  480,  chorus  only,  although  the  intervallic  progression  of 
"lay  down  my  sword  and  shield"  is  the  same  as  for  "lay  down  my  burden." 

Scale:   Hexachordal,  plagal.    Tonal   Center:   g.    Structure:   abacded^ei    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bbi    (4,4,4,4). 


569 

Going  to  Heaven  by  the  Light  of  the  Moon 

'Going  to  Heaven  by  the  Light  of  the  Moon.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Alice  Cooke, 
Boone,  Watauga  county,  in  1922.  About  the  conjectural  connection  with  early 
minstrel  song  books  which  Dr.  N.  I.  White  suggests,  one  can  refer  to  MSON 
166-7  which  shows  the  very  close  relation  to  'In  the  Morning  by  the  Bright 
Light,'  credited  to  James  Bland.  Incidentally,  the  chorus  there  is  almost 
identical.  For  additional  texts  cf.  OFS  11  389-90  and  SFSEA  234,  last  line 
of  stanza. 


36o 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-50I 


i 


i^^ 


Goin'       to  Heav'n     by     the       light     of        the    moon,     Hal  -  le, 


-94 ^^ /"^ P** '^ ^^ Nn \ 

ff    J       J^— j— J— ^'^J:^ 


Ti^ZZIM. 


hal   -  le,      hal   -  le,      hal  -   le  -  lu  -   jah.  Up       to      meet  them 


-!^ 


dark 


soon, 


Hal  -   le,       hal  -   le,       hal  -   le,       hal  -   le  - 


ii 


=s: 


-^^— •- 


jah.  In    the    morn  -  ing,       in      the    morn  -  ing      by       the 


-J  r  y^^^^ 


bright  light.  When   Ga  -  briel  blows  his    trum-pet     in      the    morn  -  ing. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **MSON  166-7,  first  half  of  chorus  only. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aa^bc  (4,4,3,3); 
b  is  a  considerably  varied  contraction  of  a.  Over-all  form:  mm^n  (4,4,6)  ^ 
barform. 

570 

Go   Down,  Moses 

'Go  Dovm,  Moses.'  Sung  by  Miss  Clara  Hearne,  Roanoke  Rapids,  Halifax 
county,  1920-23.  This  song  is  one  of  many  others  testifying  to  the  fact 
that  "civilization"  is  not  always  a  blessing,  and  the  leading  tone  can  be  as 
much  a  disease  as  the  so-called  "Scotch  Snap"  (alia  Lombarda).  For  additional 
text  cf.     NSSUS  131,  and  BSS  28. 

F-502 


^^^ 


^ 


When      Is  -  rael    was      in         E  -  gypt's  land.     Let     my      peo"-  pie 


i£ 


-s^ 


go!- 


Op  -  pressed     so     hard  they     could  not   stand.     Let     my 


3 


(5"-- 


e 


-^-• 


-?s>^ 


peo-ple       go!  Go  down,    Mos-es,     Way   down   in      E-gypt'sland; 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


361 


m 


B 


i 


^i 


^ 


^ 


±: 


Tell—       old  Pha    -     raoh,         Let       my     peo  -  pie  go. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***BANS  i  51-3;  ANS  165;  WNS  181,  No.  u 
A,  in  which  there  is,  however,  no  chorus ;  FSUSA  372,  here  the  leading  tone 
does  not  occur ;   TFS   210. 

Scale  :  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center  :  a (m).  Structure  :  aa^bc  (4,4,4,4) 
—  mm^n  (4,4,8)  =  barform.  The  basic  melodic  progression  of  the  second 
half  of  b  is  the  same  as  the  first  half  of  a.  The  ending  of  c  is  the  same 
as  that  of  a. 

571 

Golden   Slippers 

'Golden  Slippers.'  From  Mrs.  Sutton,  as  sung  by  her  sister,  Pearl.  Phono- 
graph recording,  Lenoir,  1922(111  622),  but  no  trace  of  it  can  now  be  found. 


571(1) 
'Golden  Slippers.'  Sung  by  Dr.  L  G.  Greer  at  his  home  in  Chapel  Hill  for 
this  editor,  who  visited  there  in  1953.  The  text  of  this  version  is  totally 
different  from  that  given  in  III  622-3.  In  contrast  to  the  sources  given  there, 
we  find  that  MSON  195  attributes  words  and  music  to  James  A.  Bland,  and 
so  does  RAS  154.  TNFS  172  quotes  our  chorus  as  that  for  'Raccoon  Up 
in  De  'Simmon  Tree.'  The  tune  of  our  stanza  is  almost  identical  with  that 
of  'Polly-Wolly-Doodle,'   SA  97. 

F-503 


mom. 


An'  my    long,  white     robe 

-N- 


dat     I     bought  las'    June,      I'm-     gwine-ter     git  changed  Kase    it 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


fits     too     soon,    An'  de      old     grey  hoss     dat     I      used     to    drive, 


^M — ^ — n 

rlt- 

—^ 

-f- 

— t- 

— 1^— 

— j^ 

^^-^j^ 

-/' 

—0 — 

• 

— ^ 

— ^ — ^ 

— =1-- 

w —  — 

— * ' — 0  — 

will     hitch   him       to       de      char  -  iot       in        de      morn. 


g^ 


'± 


^ 


i 


Oh,       dem     gold  -  en      slip  -  pers.     Oh,      dem    gold  -  en      sUp-pers, 


g .  g  -0- 

Gold  -  en      slip-pers    Fse  gwine   ter    wear,      be  -  cause  dey   look     so 


^?H 


^^ 


s 


^. 


neat.      Oh,     dem  gold  -  en      shp-pers.    Oh,    dem   gold  -  en    slip-pers, 


I 


:^ 


'±=^ 


^ 


^ 


-^^#- 


-^— I— ?v 


:f^ 


Gold -en     slip-pers    Fse  gwine     ter  wear.  To     walk  de  gold  -  en  street. 

For    melodic    relationship    cf.      ***RAS     154;    MSON    195,    stanza    only; 
CRS  Kit  T  30;  SA  97,  stanza  only. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abcdabcdee^feeif 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,4,2,2,4)  =  aabb^  (8,8,8,8).  Taking  the  chorus  as  the  epode 
to  the  preceding  Stollen,  we  would  have  an  over-all  relationship  of  stanza  and 
refrain  as  a  barf orm :  mmn   (8,8,16). 


572 

Good  News — Chariot's  Comin' 

'Good   News — Chariot's   Comin'.'     Sung  by  Dr.   Newman   I.   White,   Durham, 
December  16,  1944.    See  III  623. 

F-S04 


r^-f- 


#— r- 


t: 


iM 


Good     news —       char 


ot's       com  -   in'.       Good      news — 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


363 


^ 


^ 


w 


i 


:?^^ 


char  -  i     -     ot's —    com -in',     Good       news —      char-iot's    com-in', 


^ 


I 


w 


^ 


And        I  don't    want       it         to        leave     me        be   -    hind. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***WNS  193;  **NFS  38,  No.  rv. 

Scale :  Trichordal.  Tonal  Center :  b-flat.  Structure :  aa^bc  (2,2,2,2)  ;  b  is 
related  to  a,  and  c  really  only  a  rhythmically  altered  restatement  of  b.  Every 
phrase  cadences  on  I.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


576 

GwiNE  Down  Jordan 

'Gwine   Down   Jordan.'     Sung  by    Miss   Jewell   Robbins,    Pekin,   Montgomery 

county,  in    1922.     Cf.  WNS    157,  slight  textual  resemblances  between  chorus 

and  our  stanza;  also  BANS  11  155. 

F-S05 


0^..     1 

~1n 

■1 

\ 

s 

/   b  ^    J 

!S 

[S 

JN 

_|N 

1* 

S 

S 

^ 

(^ 

^V4    ^ — 

— J5i- 

— j^ — 

• 

# 

— T- m 

4 

— 5- 

-K- 

— • 

—0 

t7 

L-l 

— • — 

-• 

Oh,     broth-ers,  won't  you   meet      me,       Oh,    broth-ers,  won't  you 


*R= 

1 

f-l- 

— Sr — fJ^ — :f^ — J'^ — ?~ 

— ^ ^ — a ^ — 

— 1^ — 

^ 

/    /    ^ — ^ — r— 

-^ ' b tr— 

meet      me,       Oh,     broth-ers,  won't   you    meet      me?   I'm    bound  for 

^         ^         K         si — : ■_-— — II      .  N  N 1^ 


Ca-naan's   hap  -  py     shore. 


I'm     gwine     down      Jor  -  dan,    I'm 


^ 


gwine     down       Jor  -  dan,     I'm       gwine   down      Jor  -  dan     hal  -  le  - 


i 


^ 


f 


lo. 


I'm       gwine      down       Jor   -   dan,     I'm       gwine     down 


^i 


Jor  -  dan,      I'm      gwine     down      Jor  -  dan,      hal 


le 


lo. 


364 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  f.  Structure :  abacddid2ci 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bbi  (4,4,4,4).  In  the  over-all  form  b^  is  considerably 
modified ;  the  ending  is  the  same  as  that  of  a^. 

577 
Hear  That  Rumbling   (I  Heard  a   Mighty  Rumbling) 


'Hear  That  Rumbling.'     Sung  by  G.  S.  Black,   recorded  in  Cabarrus  county, 
in  1920. 

F-506 


:^ 


-4^^ 


1^^=^ 


Hear   that-     rum-bling  down       un  -  der —     the  ground,  Hear  that — 


^ 


:f=f: 


^ 


rum-bling  down     un  -  der —     the  ground,  Hear   that —  rum-bling  down 


^.^ 


:t 


kh 


un   -  der —      the  ground?  Oh,    why     don't —    you  pray     for      me? 


^^ 


1^ 


-^ 


You    pray-     for     me      an'      I'll      pray —       for     you.     You    pray — 


for    me      an'      I'll     pray —       for     you.     You    pray-     for    me     an 


-9 i ^ ^s — 1 1 

\         N 

\        ^ 

ri 

"7r ^      ^'^^^^  •       '^     J        1* 

R      1 

r    J       1* 

ir^ 

(X)     tf     1        1        •   ■■  ^ T 

—0^ — 0- — • 

•              1 

- 

S^         '—^ i-^ 

I'll     pray —       for    you.    Oh,    why     don't —      you  pray     for      me? 
For   melodic    relationship    cf.      *CPS,    measures    1-2    of   chorus    with    our 
3-4- 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abcdaib^c^d  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  :=  aba^b^  (4,4,4,4).  There  is  considerable  rhythmic  relationship 
between  a,  b,  and  c,  as  well  as  c  and  d. 


'I  Heard  A  Mighty  Rumblin'.'  Sung  by  Miss  Mary  Barbour,  Raeford,  Holt 
county,  in  1922.  The  title  is  that  given  in  the  catalogue.  For  similar  text 
cf.  SCS   19,  fifth  stanza. 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


365 


F-507 


i 


p 


^ 


:^ 


heard      a  might  -  y     rum  -  blin' 


up 


in      the      sky. 


Ih 


'±i 


^-. 


i     4 


Must   'a'     been     Je 


ho  -  vah     from   on 


high. —       I  heard 


^ 


-^ 


=3= 


a    ^^ 


might 

^ 


rum  -  blin' 


der       the  ground. 


S 


:2: 


^ 


:1^ 


iB: 


:2 


a     turn  -  in' 


round. 


Must  'a'    been  the         dev  -  il 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  d.     Structure:  abbib2   (2,2,2,2). 


'I  Heard  a  Mighty  Lumbering.'    Sung  by  Miss  Jeanette  Tingle;  contributed  by 
Julian  P.  Boyd  of  Alliance,  Pamlico  county,  in  1927. 

F-508 


^^ 


^ 


it=it 


I       heard    a   might -y      lum-ber  -  ing       in       the   ground;      I 


:^ 


?^ 


thought  it     was     Sa  -  tan     turn-ing      a  -  round.  Oh, —     you  know, 


^ 


E 


is: 


^ 


S 


Oh, you  know.     Oh, —    you  know.       Sin  -  ner,    we  got    to 


go. 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  abed 
(2,2,3,2)  ;  this  most  unusual  structure  of  nine  measures  results  from  the 
terminal  incrementation  of  the  third  phrase.  If  the  third  measure  of  the 
latter  is  omitted — it  is  merely  a  literal  repetition  of  measure  5 — we  have  the 
conventional  eight-measure  phrase  without  in  any  way  forcing  the  melodic 
progression.     Every  phrase  cadences  on  v.     Circular  tune   (V). 


366 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


579 

Heaven  Is  a  Beautiful  Place 


'Heaven  is  a  Beautiful  Place,  I  Know.'  Sung  by  Will  (Shorty)  Love,  janitor 
in  Trinity  College  and  Duke  University,  about  1920.  The  record  begins 
with  the  chorus.  The  rhythmical  and  melodic  variety  achieved  in  the  first 
half  of  the  chorus  and  stanza  is  quite  remarkable.  For  additional  texts  cf. 
SSGSI  69-70;  SHIS  16. 


F-509 


m 


Chorus 


s 


:2=^ 


Heav 


beau  -  ti  -  ful     place,     I        know. 


I^Zt 


i 


^ 


^ 


Heav  -  en        is     a        beau  -  ti  -  ful    place,   I 


know.-  If  you 


33^ 


want     to       go       to     Heav  -  en       on        time,      Sure    got 


to 


S 


i~  'A   d      ^     d 


utziMi 


plumb  the      Une.         Heav   -   en 


beau -ti- ful  place,  I 


i3: 


i=^ 


±^ 


:^=k 


* z? — 

Heav'n    I      know. 


know.      Ain't   no       sor  -  row    in 


Ain't  no 


3 


:3: 


^=k 


Heav'n     I 


know. 


If 


you 


want     to 


3 


to   Heav-en      on      time.      Sure   got     to     plumb  the     line. 


S# 


:2=i: 


\^L 


1 


Heav  -  en 


beau  -  ti  -  ful    place,     I 


z? — 
know. 


Scale:  Hexatonic   (2).    Tonal  Center:  d.    Structure:  abca^a^btcai    (3>3,3.3.2,2, 
3.3)  ;  a^  and  b^  are  free  and  compressed  variations  of  a  and  b.     All  phrases 


MOUNTAIN     HAYSTACKS 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


367 


(measures  2-3  and  5-6,  for  example),  partake  of  the  same  cadcntial  turn,  al- 
though, in  some  cases,  displaced  in  time.  There  are  other  similarities  between 
the  individual  phrases.  Over-all  form:  aba^bi  (6,6,4,6).  The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 


581 
I  Am  Bound  for  the  Promised  Land 

'I'm  Bound  for  the  Promised  Land.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford, 
Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe  county,  about  1921.  Lunsford  sings  this  like  a 
v;eary  and  very  old  man,  who  is  hardly  able  to  speak  the  words.  The  texts 
of  the  two  stanzas  are  entirely  different  from  the  printed  version  in  III  630. 
Although  in  different  meter,  there  is  nevertheless  a  certain  rhythmical  similarity 
with  a  version  of  this  song  given  in  FSRA  152,  No.  86.  More  important,  how- 
ever, is  the  contrasting  text  and  musical  mood.  Our  version  begins  with  a 
question,  the  other  with  a  strong  and  assured  statement.  The  former  is  more 
modal,  the  latter  in  a  major  tonality !  Cf.  also  WNS  218,  No.  104  with  reference 
to  our  second  stanza. 

F-510 


=?? 


^ 


— 9— 
Am 


sol    -    dier- 


of        the       Cross- 


^ 


^ 


^~ 


^ 


-I'T-t- 


-T^—f 


fol  -  low  -  er of       the    Lamb?     And-  shall      I —    fear      to — 


i 


^ 


^ 


1^=4^: 


j^— • 


own      His-    cause    Or —    blush    to —  speak    His- 


-li — i^- 

I    am 


name. 

9 


t# 


=^=s^- 


^—^ 


^ 


^ 


bound      for       the    prom  -    ised — 


I 


land,- 


— #— 
am 


=f^ 


ivHv 


W 


^— N 


i^iat 


3trit 


=.« 


bound     for     the    prom  -  ised      land.       Oh, —  who      will-  come     and- 


^E^ 


I 


3 


^ 


go- 


with     me?-       I       am    bound    for    the  prom-ised       land. 


W^ 


-K-> 


^-=1=^ 


jtie 


N-N- 


^— # 


N-fv- 


368  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***OFS  iv,  62;  WNS  208,  the  last  five 
measures  of  chorus  and  stanza  are  melodically  almost  identical ;  FSUSA  350 ; 
SOCG  59  and  76;  **SHIS  37,  measures  5-8  and  13-16  in  our  version  are 
closely  related  to  measures  5-8  there. 

Scale:     Hexatonic    (6).      Tonal     Center:     d(m).       Structure:     aaibca^a^b^c 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aba^b^   (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

2nd    stanza : 
When    I   can   read    my   title   clear 
To  mansions  in  the  skies, 
I  bid  farewell  to  ev'ry  fear 
And  wipe  my  weeping  eyes. 

584 
I  Don't  Love  Old  Satan 


'I  Don't  Love  Old  Satan.'  Sung  by  Miss  Mary  Barbour,  Raeford,  Holt 
county,  in  1922.  As  frequently,  our  contributor  is  a  different  singer  from  the 
one   mentioned  in   III    631,   A   version. 

F-511 


it 


don't 


like 


or 


Sa 


tan. 


or 


^'  f  '-'— f^^  1  r  ■   .  1 ;  J   ,  J    jH 

€^^—^ — 1- — 1 — f — 1 — ^ — *—* — ^__? — J — 

Sa  -  tan      don't      like 


me, 


And       un  -  dor      the     cir  -  cum  - 


m 


stanc  -  es 


Me     and      old       Sa  -  tan     don't 


gree. 


I'se 


i 


5 


gwine —   to  Mount      Zi  -  on, My     beau-ti       -       ful     home. 

Scale:  Mode  IH,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abaib^a^b^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^a^    (4,4,4). 

586 

I  Do  Wonder  Is  My  Mother  on  That  Train 

'Sinner,  You  Better  Take  Heed.'  Anonymous  ms  score.  No  date  or  place 
given.  See  III  632,  No.  586.  The  chorus  of  this  song  seems  to  put  the 
latter  in  a  class  by  itself :  a  song  in  a  minor  mode.  The  stanza,  however, 
is  in  the  tonic  major,  although  it  returns  at  the  final  cadence  to  the  tonic 
minor  in   which  the  chorus   began.     The  change   between    chorus  and  stanza 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


369 


with  its  frequent  chromatic  aherations  would  indicate   some  more  recent  in- 
fluence. 

F-5I2 
Chorus  ^ 


i 


^-^ 


W 


0=4= 


^ 


^^-^^-J-"--^ 


I       do       won  -  der        is      my     moth  -  er        on      that 


train, 


i 


±3i: 


K 


:tt^ 


I      do 


won  -  der 


my    moth  -  er        on     that     train. — ■ 


^ 


3 


^^ 


^ 


y^~': 


^^ 


1^ 


Train  is      com  -  ing   'roun'    de  curve,   An'  she's  strain-in'     ev  -  er'- 


y 


s 


tp 


^ 


^"^^^rr' 


nerve.     I      do         won-der      is     my    moth-er         on    that    train. 


4^ 


Well, 


ner,        you     bet   -  ter     take       heed; 


Jes' 


fc^ 


=N— ^ 


r^ 


lis  -  en       to  what      I- 


say:    You    walk  with   the  Chris-tians  a  - 


S 


m 


3 


? 


round,  But    still    you  will    not     pray. —   God   with  his    an-ge  -  ry 


■f^r^ 


frown       Some      day     will        call       you —       down. 


do 


fEE^ 


^^^^^j    ^f 


#-=- 


won  -  der  is        my      moth  -  er  on       that        train. 

Scale:     Heptachordal.      Tonal    Center:    a.       Structure:    abcac^b^c-a^     (3.4.4. 
3.5.5.4.4)  ;  d  and  particularly  b^  are  considerably  modified  and  internally  in- 


370 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


cremented.  Over-all  form:  abb^b^  (7,7,10,8).  The  endings  of  b  and  b^  are 
related  to  the  beginning  of  a,  the  ending  of  b^  is  related  to  that  of  a.  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


I  Have  Long  Since  Been  Learned 
'I  Have  Long  Since  Been  Learned.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Norris,  no  date  given.  See 
III  634,  No.  588.  This  is  a  splendid  example  of  a  songform  which,  in  modern 
terminology,  is  called  through-composed.  The  unity,  aside  from  the  text, 
is  maintained  through  rhythmical  relationships  and  the  consistent  mood.  This 
additive  principle  is  nothing  new ;  it  can  be  observed  in  the  motets  of  the 
sixteenth  century  as  well  as  for  example,  later,  in  many  of  the  arias  in 
Mozart's  operas  and  elsewhere.  For  a  related  text  cf.  SNS  96;  also  JAFL 
XXVI  153. 

F-513 
~\ . ► 


i 


t= 


?i=fc 


S 


:2=« 


I      have     long     since  been  learned  Dat     de       trum-pets    will     be 


i 


sound -in',     Dat      de      trum-pets      will       be     sound-in'  in      dat 


*: 


^=^ 


day,        Oh,      de        trum  -  pets     will 


1^ 
be      sound  -  in' 


dat 


:i^^ 


v-^- 


^ 


day.        Oh,       sin     -    ner,     whar'  will      you   stand      in     dat 

^_ — _ , ^      ■ 


day? 


I 


i 


=t 


He 


ble 


de      blind 


to 


see, 


He 


^ 


ble 


de      lame        to       walk,- 


He      can    raise      de 


±1 


^= 


^ 


dead      from     un  -  der       de   ground.    Oh,     sin  -  ner,    pray    on,      pray 

i  9 


gEEr-=j^t3=^ 


^ 


=&: 


on,       pray  on;        Je  -  sus 


a  -  knock  -  in'       at      de      door. 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


371 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **FSF  165-6,  the  first  eight  measures  and 
our  first  four;  SSGSI  179,  measures  2-5  and  our  first  four;  SFSEA  179,  No. 
165,  measures  1-9  and  our  first  four. 


Scale:    Hexatonic    (6),   plagal.     Tonal    Center:    e(m). 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  abcde    (4,4,4,4,2). 


Structure :   abcdefghi 


589 
I  Am  Standing  in  the  Shoes  of  John 

'I  Am  Standing  in  the  Shoes  of  John.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jessie  Hauser,  of 
Forsyth  and  Durham  counties.  Recorded  at  Durham  in  1928.  There  was 
no  title  given  by  the  singer. 

F-514 


^^ 


i 


I     am     stand-ing     in     the  shoes     of      John,      I     am     stand-ing 


i 


t 


^ 


? 


5l=il: 


W 


in     the  shoes      of       John,      I      am   stand-ing,  stand-ing,     I        am 


1 


:* 


^ 


tJ 


stand  -  ing,         T         am      stand-ing       in      the   shoos      of       John. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **JAFL  xlv  173,  measures  1-4  and  ending. 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


591 
I'm  Goin'  to  Ride  in  Pharaoh's  Chariot 
No  title.     Sung  by  S.  M.  Holton,  Jr.,  Principal  of  Bain  Academy,  Mathews, 
Mecklenburg    county,    about    1938-39-     The    beginning    somewhat    reminds    one 
of  the  chorus  of  the  'Battle  Hymn  of  the  Republic'     There  is  an  interestingly 
varied  use  of  the  tonal  material.     Cf.     also  ANS    139. 


i 


I: 


F-5IS 


God  knows  that     Fm      goin'     to     ride      in     Pha-raoh's  eliar  -  iot, 


i 


^ 


'-^ J       '       i J- 


¥ 


Fm    goin'   to    ride     in     Pha-raoh's  char  -  iot      one  of  these  days. 


372 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


-flfd. 

^ 

— s 

"t — M 

y          '+          V               1 

V 

^ 

J      J 

^        1 

ff^     1       ^ 

J 

•      • 

<      "^ 

1 

Ik .)    4-              J 

J 

J        J 

I'm    goin' 

to 

ride 

in     Pha-raoh's 

char    -     iot, 

['m   goin' 

n^ 

3 

■^ 

y  •}      K          N 

V 

K 

K 

N        h        N       ^ 

s           ,N 

>f  tt      N          y* 

IT  ^                  J 

^ 

^ 

^ 

4        w        V       W 

^          « 

v;      ^        • 

• 

d 

to       ride       in       Pha  -  raoh's    char  -   iot;     One      of      these  days 
For   melodic   relationship  cf.     **SCS   22. 

Scale:  Hexatonic   (4),   plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aba^c   (2,2,2,2) 
=  aa'^   (4,4).    Text  and  tune  do  not  conform  structurally. 


593 
Indian  Song:  Ah,  Pore  Sinner 
'Indian  Song:  Ah,  Pore  Sinner.'     Sung  by  Miss  Pearl  Minnish,  contributed  by 
her  sister  Mrs.    Maude   Minnish   Sutton,    between   1921   and   1936.     No  place 
given.     The  twelfth  measure   recalls   'There's   No    Place   Like  Home.'     Con- 
siderable textual   relationship  with  FSoA  29. 

F-516 


1^=3! 


^- 


—^ • 

Ah,     pore   sin  -  ner,      un  -  der     the    rock,  Till    the    moon  goes 


jizii 


down    in     blood,        You      can   hide    yo'  -  self     on    the  moun  -  tain 


i 


SES 


top,    To    hide  your  face   from  God.     Um,       ah,      ta  -  alk    a  -  bout 


m 


i 


2±: 


Je  -  sus!  Hal  -  le,  hal  -  le,    lu,  there's     glo  -  ry      in     my     soul. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    *FSoA  29. 

Scale :    Heptachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center :    f.     Structure :    aba^b^c    (2,2,2, 
2,6)   =  mm^n  =  barform     (4,4,6). 

598 

I  Wanter  Jine  de  Ban' 
'I  Wanter  Jine  de  Ban'.'     MS  score  after  J.  N.  Corbett's  singing,  contributed 
by  his   daughter,   Mrs.    C.   C.    Murphy,   Ivanhoe,   Sampson    county.     No  date 
given.     For  additional  texts  cf.     BANS  11  127  and  NSSUS  145. 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


373 
F-517 


^feE^ 


2.  Oh,     you     Mos  -  es,      don'- 

I     P'       1^       ^,       M     !       J 


you       get        los';      Stretch  dat 


W^^ 


rod      an'     come      a   -    long 


Oh, 


want  -  er 


m 


rSi 


J^=^^^ 


J  me 


de      Ban'! 


-J±L 


got       an       ole'     aunt 

-V- 


de 


^J_^^U^j^ 


Prom-ised    Land!     She     went      o 

N- 


ver  dere    to     feed    dem   lambs. 


000- — -+- 


An' 


I     want  -  er      jine       de     Ban'!    Oh,      I      want-er     jine  de 


—I P^ 


45; 


^^ 


Ban'!      Eb  -  ry  -  bod  -  y!      An'        I    want  -  er      jine       de   Ban'! 

For   melodic   relationship    cf.     *'*SS   95,    No.    116,    measures   7-8  and   our 
first  four,  also  the  thirteenth. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aalbaaibcbl 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aab  (6,6,4),  basically  a  barform:  mmn,  of  which  each 
strophe  and  antistrophe  is  a  barform.  The  endings  of  m  and  n  are  closely 
related. 


599 
I  Was  Once   in   a   Dark  and  Lonesome  Valley 
We  have  no  tune  for  this,  but  cf.     SS  5,  No.  7,  footnote. 


600 

I  Wonder   As  I  Wander 

'I  Wonder  As  I  Wander.'  Sung  by  Obie  Johnson,  Crossnore,  Avery  county, 
July  14,  1940.  Music  and  text  used  by  permission  of  G.  Schirmer,  Inc.  and 
Mr.  John  Jacob  Niles. 


374 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


F-518 


•—^ ^ •- 

a  cow's   stall,  With 


When      Ma  -  ry  birthed    Je   -   sus,  'twas       in 


-K- 


-x^ 


? 


wise      men      and      shep  -  herds,    and      farm  -  ers        and     all.      But 


t- 


^- 


i 


high   from     the      heav  -  ens        a      star's   light     did      fall,      And   the 


-^^ 


-^ 


1 


prom  -  ise 


of 


-     ges 


it        then     did        re   -   call. 


1  and  7 

V'          ^ 

[J\ 

(S 

f^_. 

■y            !            N 

> 

|V 

f 

gl 

r  ^     "^           1 

4 

• 

« 

1 

\^)                  J 

-V— 

u 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SHF  8-9. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  a(m).  Structure:  aaia2a3 
(4,4,4,4).  With  the  exception  of  the  last  phrase,  which  deviates  but  slightly 
in  its  initial  measure,  all  the  others  have  everything  but  the  cadences  in  com- 
mon.    Circular  Tune    (IV). 


604 

John,  He  Baptized  Jesus 

'John,  He  Baptized  Jesus.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  July  1922.  The  line  "Little  Chidren"  etc.,  as  printed  in  HI  644,  is  omitted 
in  the  recording.  The  change  of  time  as  well  as  melody  indicates  a  chorus  not 
evident  in  printed  text.  The  placing  of  the  words  with  very  unusual  accents 
would  suggest  that,  perhaps,  this  text  was  adapted  to  an  older  tune. 

F-519 


That  John  was 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


375 


i 


A 


w 


fe^ 


:£ 


a      right-eous     man. 


Lit  -  tie   chil  -  drcn,    our    lodg  -  ing's 


t^ 


-N- 


^ 


here 


to  -  night,         Lit   -    tie       chil  -  dren      our       lodg  -   ing's 


l^ 


i^EE^EiE^EE^ 


here         to  -  night. 


know     you       by      your 


lit   -    tie 


^^^^^^^ 


white     gar  -  ments.       Our        lodg   -    ing's—        here—       to  -  night. 

Scale:  Mode  IIL     Tonal   Center:  d.     Structure:  abcdefgh   (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  = 
abed    (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

605 
John   Jasper 


'John  Jasper.'     Anonymous   singer,  no  place  or  date  given.     MS  score. 

F-520 


m 


A: 


=^=? 


N     S 


i 


John     Jas  -  per  was      a    man,      as      you      all      do    un  -  der-stand, 


* 


^^^ 


It: 


i 


An'      he     prea  -  ched  to       the   peo  -  pie  wid         a     ven—  geance.- 


w 


^=3^ 


i 


He 


out 


prea  -  ched   in    the  church,   an'    he   prea  -  ched 


•7 — ^ 

N — 

— ^-^ 

=^= 

N S — 

f^ 1^^ — 

=45 

— ;?== 

t)    /■ 

^    , 

4^ 

-?^- 

—iP #^^ 

^ '-^ 

— i^^^ 

tJ 

_^S ^ 

U- — 

of  doors,   An'    he   prea  -  ched  to    the   peo  -  pie 


¥ 


— ^__, ^ — ^ 

dat       de       sun       do      move.       Be  -  cause      de       sun        do     move, 


376 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


ps^i^ 


be  -  cause     de      sun      do      move.     Dear    John    Jas  -  per   was       a 


^ ; ' ^. ^ 

preach  -  er. — -         He       prea  -  ched     in         de  church,     and        he 


i 


9 


prea    -  ched      out  o'     doors, 


An' 


he 


prov     -     ed 


to  the 

Stanza  2 


peo     -     pie       dat 


de 


do 


■^--T- 


~^. ^ 


And      de      wise       men      come  -  uh     from       a       long    ways      off, 


=S=N= 


An'     dey    took  down     de     books    dat     come  -  uh  from     de    Lord, 


N     N 


'7=f^=f=^^=^ 


-id—^ 


An'     dey     took  down     de     Bi 


ble 


set        a-bout      to  prove. 


iv: 


15? 


I 


^ 


^ 


An'     prea  -  ched     to       de      peo  -  pie    dat      de      sun       do      move. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  (first  stanza)  abab^ 
cba^bi  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bai  (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar;  (second  stanza) 
cb^a^b^  (2,2,2,2).  The  latter  shows  a  rather  ingenious  use  of  the  material  of 
the  first  stanza  and  chorus.  It  begins  by  using  the  first  two  phrases  of  the 
chorus,  of  which  the  second  is  varied ;  then  ends  up  by  using  a  variation  of  the 
first  measure  of  b,  plus  the  first  of  a  (here  called  a^)  and  nonchalantly  comes 
back  to  the  conclusion  of  the  first  stanza. 


607 

Lily   White   Robe 

'Lily   White   Robe.'     Sung  by  Aunt   Becky   Gordon,    Saluda   Mountain,  June- 
July   1928.     See  III  647  for  special  note.     Unfortunately   the  dubbing  of  the 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


377 


original  wax  record  was  so  bad  that  not  more  than  a  short  fragment  could 
be  salvaged.  So  far  no  harmonized  version  by  Miss  Blackstock  has  been 
found. 

F-521 


i_J_,^^j^ 


m 


Glo  -  ry,        glo  -  ry,       glo   -  ry,     hal  -  le  -  lu  -  jab;      I'm 


m 


^ 


^^ 


go 


in'      where 


— »' 
my 


trou   -   bles     will 


o'er. 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal  (?).  Tonal  Center:  possibly  g.  Structure:  Nothing 
can  be  said  except  that  this  fragment,  judging  from  the  printed  text,  rep- 
resents the  second  half  of  an  ab  structure.  If  that  be  so,  then  we  have 
a  circular  tune   (V). 

609 

Little  David,  Play  on   Your  Harp 

'Little  David,  Play  on  Your  Harp.'  The  MS  score  by  Newman  I.  White, 
Durham,  referred  to  in  III  648  as  having  been  copied  by  Mr.  Boyd  is  incom- 
plete, and  the  tune  evidently  not  clearly  recalled.  The  notation,  being  very 
amateurish,  is  not  usable  as  it  stands.  It  seems  best  not  to  alter  or  improve 
what  there  is.  Even  the  text  given  in  Dr.  White's  ANFS  could  not  be 
used  with  this  score. 


609(1) 

Little  David,  Play  on  Your  Harp.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey 
Creek,  Buncombe  county,  probably  1921.  This  version  has  an  entirely  dif- 
ferent text  from  that  in  III  648.  Cf :  ANFS  68,  7  F.  For  additional  texts 
of:  EAS  38;  ANS  124;  BANS  i  65;  RFSN  139.  Dett  64,  and  JAFL  xxvii 
263. 

F-S22 


^^ 


i^ — ^ 


^ 


i^-N; 


Da  -   vid   had       a      harp-       with      a      thou  -  sand       strings,- 


i 


^- 


R=^ 


i±:i 


Touch   jes'     one —       string- 


^ 


^ 


an'    de   whole  thing       ring.      Lit  -  tie 

K 


1 


-^— N- 


^ 


Da  -  vid      play  on     your     harp,- 


Hal 


le  -    lu,         hal  -   le  - 


378 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


^ 


-A— 1^ 


lu,      lit  -  tie      Da  -  vid,        Play  on   your    harp,- 

5-7 


^ 


Hal   -   le  -  lu. 


~PT"[rJ~" 

t-fl=r=^ 

Pv— 

p^ 

^ \ 

g)  4  '^  • 

•^—4 

^N         •         « 

— #— 

^  • 

-JHi— 

^^ 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aa^bbi  (4,4,7,5);  the 
first  phrase  of  the  chorus  is  terminally  incremented,  the  second  initially 
modified. 

610 

The  Little  Family 


B 


'The  Little  Family  of  Bethany.'  Sung  by  Lloyd  and  Steve  Church,  Boone, 
Watauga  county;  contributed  by  Dr.  Amos  Abrams,  in  1935  or  1936.  See 
the  extensive  notes  in  III  648-9. 

F-S23 


-T^ =^= 

s — 

h-^^-^ 

— \ — 

t- 

-A— 

N— 

N 

\^)  4    j^ •-^ 

s     ' 

— • — # — 0 — 

— J-^ 

— • — 

— ^= 

~"* 

— 0 — — 

The       lit 


tie 


fam  -  i 


ly 


that     lived     in      Beth  -  a- 


^ 


A: 


4: 


ny;     Two  sis  -  ters    and       one         broth  -  er       com-posed    this 


^fE^ 


fe3 


}: 


fam 


ly.        With     pray  -  ing      and     with      sing  -  ing      like 


^ 


:3=f: 


^ 


gels       in       the 


sky, 


At     morn  -  ing      and 


at 


I 


ev   -   enmg 


they 


raised    their 


vol      -       COS 


high. 


For    melodic    relationship    cf.     **Botsford    i    29-30;    SFSEA    36,    No.    8, 
general  melodic  line  especially  in  last  four  measures;  WSSU  196,  similarity  be- 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


379 


tween  our  measures  5-8  and  13-16  and  the  second  phrase  as  well  as  measures 
1-4  there;  BSO  295,  general  melodic  line,  especially  last  four  measures; 
*BT  190,  melodically  similar  :  "With  praying,"  etc. ;  BM  218,  general  melodic 
outline. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abed  (4,4,4,4).  Circu- 
lar tune  (V). 


'Martha  and  Mary.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Cynthia  Moody,  Spear,  Avery  county, 
September  7,  1939.  The  singer  seems  to  be  suffering  from  some  respiratory 
trouble  and,  in  addition,  seems  quite  advanced  in  age.  Only  with  great  effort 
does  she  go  through  the  song,  and  it  is  absolutely  impossible  to  understand 
the  words.  For  additional  versions  cf.  WNS  174,  No.  40,  second  stanza; 
BANS  II  81-3;  NSNH  15;  and  WSSU  198. 

F-524 


^ 


i 


^=^ 


±=^ 


l=i: 


J=^=J^=jMJ^ 


^ 


-^ — «^_ 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *WSSU  198,  first  measure  only. 

Scale:    Hexatonic     (6),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    ab     (4,6). 
Circular  tune    (V). 


612 

Moses  Smote  the  Waters 

'Moses  Smote  the  Waters.'  MS  score  contributed  by  Mrs.  Maude  Minnish 
Sutton,  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county,  between  1921  and  1925.  Almost  the  identical 
text,  although  to  a  different  tune  can  be  found  in  SHIS  86,  No.  104. 

F-525 


¥Wz 


^ 


^ 


S 


Mos  -  es  smote   the      wa  -  ters      and   the     chil  -  dren   they  passed 


^ 


o   -   ver,      Mos  -  es    smote  the 


ters   and     the      sea       gave 


^^ 


m 


ffi 


way.      Oh,       chil  -  dren,  ain't   you     glad      you     left     the     sin  -  ful 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


:^ 


^ 


^ 


ar  -  my?      Oh,    chil  -  dren,  ain't   you     glad     the      sea      gave     way? 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  ii   374,  No.  290,   first  two  measures 
and  ending. 

Scale:     Hexatonic     (4),    plagal.      Tonal     Center:     g.      Structure:     abacdedf 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bbi    (4,4,4,4). 

613 

And  Must  I  Be  to  Judgment  Brought? 
'And  Must  I  Be  to  Judgment  Brought?'  Sung  by  Ephraim  Stamey,  Altamont, 
Avery  county,  July  14,  1940.  This  version  has  no  chorus  like  that  given  in 
III  653.  For  additional  texts  cf.  ASoWS  120;  DESO  152;  this,  like  the 
other  Jackson  version  quoted  in  III,  is  also  attributed  to  Charles  Wesley,  but 
has  a  different  chorus. 

F-S26 


h^h^=^ 


^ 


3: 


^-*- 


And —     must      I 


be 


to 


judg  -  ment    brought,      And 


m 


3 


j=j-^^ 


p  #— =g 


an  -  swer      m 


that- 


day, For       ev  -  'ry 


die 


1 


I 


W 


deed     and  thought,     And  ev    -   'ry       word  I  say? 

Scale :  Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center :  g.     Structure :  abed  (2,2,2,2)  ;  there  is  a 
slight  relation  between  a  and  c.    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

614 

The  New  Burying  Ground 


'Hus  Keep  uh  Rollin.'  Sung  by  the  Misses  Andrews,  Raleigh,  October  1922. 
Negro  fragment.  For  additional  versions  cf.  WNS  218-19;  OSC  31;  ANS 
116,  127,  135;  RAS  66;  and  BANS  11  174. 

F-S27 


m 


± 


s 


Hus       keep      uh     roll    -    in', Hus      keep      uh —     roll 


^^ 


-; 1 ^. 


S 


-^ 


An'     uh     hus —  keep      uh — 


roll 


Oh,       me!      Oh,      my! 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS  381 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aa^bc  (2,2,2,2);  the  fifth 
measure  with  up-beat  is  evolved  from  the  third  measure  with  up-beat ;  the  coda 
stems  from  measure  4  or  6.  Over-all  form  =  ab  (4,4).  The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 


'New  Burying  Ground.'     Sung  by  Alfonso  Coleman,  Alliance,  Pamlico  county, 
1927.     For  additional  text  cf.     OSC  31. 

F-528 


^ 


m 


it 


:± 


^ 


s 


^ 


Oh,    de       bell —    keep    a  -   toll     -     ing 


Some  -  bod  -  y's 


^ 


^^ 


in      de      grabe  -  yard,  Oh,     de    bells    keep    a 


toU 


m 


:«=!t 


Some  -   bod  -  y's       in       de       grabe  -  yard. 


Oh,      de 


m 


£ 


m 


bells-    keep    a    -    toll 


Some  -  bod  -  y's      in      de 


5: 


± 


^ 


m 


:^=itr 


^=^ 


^ 


grabe-yard,   But  I     thought   my         time         ain't     long. 

Scale:     Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    f.    Structure:    aa^bb^cde 
2,2,2,4)  ;  d  is  somewhat  related  to  a.    Over-all  form:  abed  (4,4,4,4). 


(2,2,2, 


616 
No  Hidin'   Place 


'No  Hidin'  Place.'  Sung  by  Newman  I.  White  in  Durham  and  recorded  in 
July  1922.  Refer  to  editorial  notes  in  III  655-6.  The  chorus  is  identical  with 
that  of  F-530;  the  intervallic  progressions  of  the  stanza  are  related  to  those 
of  the  second  stanza  of  the  latter  version.  For  additional  texts  cf.  ASoWS  13 ; 
SSGSI  I  143  and  151;  NSNH  44;  also  Bible,  Revelation  vi  15-16. 

F-529 

^         J      ^^^ 


2: 


Went   dovpn 


to       the     rocks 


to        hide 


my 


face,- 


382 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


1 


Went  down        to       the     rocks 


^      '    J- 
hide 


to 


my 


face,- 


m 


^=r=^ 


*: 


Went   down      to        the     rocks        to  hide       my       face.         The 


:?^ 


? 


:|^ 


rocks    cried     out       no 


hid 


ing      place,        No       hid 


mg- 


w 


^ 


place     down         there. 


No        hid    -    ing        place, 


*: 


^ 


W^ 


I 


w 


no     hid  -  ing     place,      No    hid   -  ing       place  down      there. — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **Botsford  I  39-40,  last  four  measures  of 
stanzas  and  choruses  are  identical;  *ANS  149,  our  last  four  measures  of 
stanza  and  chorus  are  the  same  as  the  last  two  there;  BANS  i  74,  our  last 
four  measures  of  stanza  and  measures  8-9  there. 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aaibb^cddic  (4,4,2,2,4,2,2,4) 
=  aaimm^nooin,  strophe  plus  bar  plus  bar:  compound  structure.  The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

A(I) 
'Sinner  Man.'    Sung  by  Newman  I.  White,  Durham,  in   1921   or   1922.    This 
is  a  second  version  contributed  by  the  late  Dr.  White. 

F-S30 

-N— r-^ 


£s^ 


s 


i^ 


Oh, 


sm   -   ner     man, 


on       get     your      fill,- 


^ 


^ 


Oh, 


i 


sm 


ner     man,      come      on        get      your       fill. 


t: 


:^ 


Oh, 


I       went      to     the  rocks      to        hide      my       face.      The 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


383 


rocks      cried     out       no         hid  -   ing  -  place,       No       hid    -     ing   - 


^ 


place  down     there.  No      hid   -    ing  -   place,        no      hid  -   ing 


^ 


I 


w 


:t 


place, 
Stanza  2 


No       hid     -     ing  -  place     down 


there. 


Oh, 


I       went   down       the     rocks       to       hide      my       face. 


-^^H M 

\ \— 

— ^-^-^- 

\ 

|<^ 

/  W  Z    J  .        1 

»         J 

m           J 

P 

f\ 

^ 

v\^     '\      • 

^ 

• 

J 

— 

•-^ 

VS.;     4- 

L 

J 

• 

Oh, 

n  h     1 

I        went  down 

s                                1 

the    rocks 

to 

hide 

my 

face, 

y  1  ^ 

1                          J  ' 

'                   K                                          K         1 

i           1 

•  b     «  •        - 

1*             m                ' 

J 

!  ^ 

K 

1'     1 

1 

i(\      • 

^ 

r         • 

^ 

•             W               ]             d        \ 

1 

\s) 

J 

a           \ 

^ 

^ 

For   melodic   relationship    of.     **Botsford    i    39-40;    *ANS    149,    last   two 
measures   with  our  last  four. 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  aa^bb^cddic  (4,4,3,2,3,2,2,4) 
=  aaimminoo^n  =  compound  structure :  strophe  plus  bar  plus  bar.  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


623 

The  Old  Ship  of  Zion 


'The  Old  Ship  of  Zion.'  Sung  by  Will  (Shorty)  Love,  Trinity  College  and 
Duke  University  janitor,  about  1924.  This  version  has  much  in  common 
with  that  of  F-532.  The  ms  score  contains  the  following  directions:  "The 
words  printed  above,  form  the  chorus  of  the  song ;  this  chorus  is  repeated 
after  each  verse.  The  interpolation  of  the  words  'when  she  comes'  after 
the  second  line  is  made  after  each  verse  and  chorus  except  the  first."^  The 
notation  of  the  score  was  changed  from  4/4  to  2/4.  For  additional  texts  cf. 
SOCG  47;   WSSU  258;   SFSEA   199  and  211;  and  SS   102. 


n 

F-531 

y    0 

t.                          IW 

N 

, 

/     -^ 

k" 

J            ^ 

\(.^   A. 

J             N       -  . 

S 

; 

ry 

K, 

J              i"^           K 

V-;    H- 

• 

m 

^ 

• 

^ 

*              1           J^ 

tJ              -J- 

0  ' 

v 

•   •       • 

The       old      Ship     of 


Zi 


on,    when      she    comes,  when     she 


384 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


S 


^ 


comes,     The     old      Ship      of      Zi  -   on    when      she  comes,   when     she 


:fir 


? 


comes.    It's     the     old     Ship    of       Zi  -  on,- 


the     old     Ship     of 


^ 


^ 


S 


Zi  -   on,- 


The     old     Ship  of         Zi  -  on    when  she       comes,- 


For  melodic  relationship  of.     **ASb  372,  measures  5-8  and  last  four;  AMS 
71 ;  WNS  201,  measures  5-8  and  last  four. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  aa^bb^c  (4,4,2,2,4) 
=  abc   (8,4,4). 

iThe  score  indicates  this  as  follows : 


1 


comes,      comes  when     she  comes, 

It  is  clear  that  if  the  tune  is  sung  by  a  single  person,  the  score  must  be 
revised  to  read  as  in  measures  7-8  above.  The  same  measure  in  the  first  stanza 
would  then  have  to  read  thus : 


^ 


A; 


comes.  It's     the 

If,  however,  sung  by  a  group,  as  frequently  is  the  case,  it  is  quite  likely  that 
the  soloist  would  keep  on  singing  as  he  did  in  the  first  stanza,  whereas  the 
group  would  sing : 


I    --     I    /  I  J^ 


when     she    comes 


'Old  Ship  of  Zion.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty, between  1921  and  1923.  Catalogue  describes  this  as  "Black  Mammy's 
Song." 

F-532 


fe^^ 


T^      Ir]        I 


I^ 


'Tis       the       old 


Ship 


of 


Zi    -    on 


Come      a  - 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


385 


sail  -  ing       a  -  cross 


the 


cean,     Heav  -  y  -  load  -  ed  1 


£ 


with  bright     an   -   gels,     True      be  -  liev  -  ers       in      that     band.  » 


^^n  I J  ^ 


Come      a  -  long,     my    moth  -  er  'n       go      with      me.       Come     a  - 


^^ 


^ 


S 


long,     my     moth-er  'n       go       with       me,      Come      a   -   long,      my, 


izj^nij  J 


t^ 


I 


moth-er  'n     go     with     me,     And     re  -  mem-ber  your  dy  -  ing     day.  • 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:   g.     Structure:  abcc    (4,4,4,4) 
—  nmmi    (8,4,4)   =  inverted  barform. 


'The  Old  Ship  of  Zion.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  in  1921.  This  is  a  second  but  independent  version  by  the  same  singer. 
There  is  considerable  melodic  relation  with  the  version  F-531.  The  beginning 
reminds  one  of  'She'll  Be  Coming  Round  the  Mountain.' 


^ 


W^ 


There's      a       wail       from      the        is  -  lands     of      the      sea;- 

1=^ 


^ 


^ 


i 


There's       a      voice      that's       a       call   -   in'      you    and     me. 

I 


:|^ 


^ 


From      a  -  cross      the    wide —  wa  -  ters,   See 


fri  -  ca's   dark 


i 


t4^ 


±: 


^^=^^J^^=JJ 


¥ 


daugh-ters.       O       Ship       of      Sal  -  va  -  tion,  hith  -  er      fly. 


386  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***ASb  372,  measures  5-16;  AMS  71;  WNS 
200. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed  (4,4,4,4). 


'The  Old  Ship  of  Zion.'  Anonymous  male  singer,  with  banjo  accompaniment. 
No  place  or  date  given.  Our  stanza  is  closely  related  to  the  first  stanza  of  the 
A  version.  Our  tune  is  identical  with  that  for  'Coming  Round  the  Mountain.' 
Subsequent  stanzas  use  father,  mother,  brother,  sister.  Measures  i,  7,  and 
14-16  are  identical  with  those  in  F-533. 

F-534 


F4=^ 


?EE^ 


She's     the      old       Ship 


of 


Zi   -   on   when   she       comes, — 


^^ 


^ 


:f!=f: 


-^- 


Ship     of        Zi  -   on     when     she     comes,- 


She's      the     old     Ship     of        Zi  -  on,- 


the       old —     Ship     of 


i 


i 


^ 


w 


^^ 


Zi  -   on,  She's   the     old   Ship     of       Zi  -  on  when  she      comes. — 
For   melodic   relationship   cf.     **ASb,    measures    15-16;    AMS    71;    WNS 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed  (4,4,4,4). 


'Zion's  Ship.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Myra  Barnett  Miller,  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county, 
August  1939,  1940,  or  1941.  An  entirely  different  text.  Cf.  the  'Battle  Hymn 
of  the  Republic,'  to  which  this  tune  is  indebted. 

F-S35 


^ 


:fc 


:^ 


i 


Zi 


ship 


on's      ship       is 


the 


o    -     cean, 


Zi 


^ 


the 


cean, 


Zi   -   on's    ship      is 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


387 


r=it 


^ 


-* 


on        the       o     -    cean,      Oh,     bring  those     sail  -  ors       home. 
For  melodic  relationship   cf.     ***Revivalist  95,  No.   173. 

Scale:     Hexatonic     (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    b-flat.      Structure: 
(2,2,2,2)   =  aa^    (4,4). 


abac 


624 

Old  Satan's   Mad 


'Old  Satan.'  Played  by  "Bunk"  Sanders,  Little  King's  Creek.  The  ms 
score  was  contributed  by  Mrs.  Maude  Minnish  Sutton,  Lenoir,  Caldwell 
county,  about  1920.  As  in  some  of  her  other  lengthy  outbursts  accompanying 
a  number  of  the  songs  she  contributed,  her  imagination  somewhat  got  the 
better  of  her.  In  this  case,  it  actually  ran  wild.  Her  remark  about  having 
heard  Mischa  Elman  play  "this  hauntingly  wild  strain — exactly  the  same  as  a 
Roumanian  folkdance"  moved  this  editor  to  send  Mr.  Elman  a  photostatic  copy 
of  the  song  with  remarks  made  by  Mrs.  Sutton.  Mr.  Elman  replied,  July 
23,  1954 :  "I  am  sorry  to  tell  you  the  Roumanian  Melody  which  you  sent 
me  is  completely  unknown  to  me.  I  have  never  played  it  at  home  or  in 
concerts.  It  is  hard  for  me  to  understand  how  anybody  could  have  associated 
me  with  that  melody.  I  hope  this  information  will  straighten  the  matter 
out."  For  additional  versions  cf.  FSoA  182,  third  stanza;  ANS  71,  'I  Won't 
Stop  Praying' ;  WNS  223,  'Never  Turn  Back  Any  More' ;  McDowell  53 ;  DESO 
232;  SFSEA  218. 

F-536 


4=f= 


i^bzl 


i^ 


What's    old        Sa  -    tan       grum  -  blin'      a    -    bout?       He's 


Hell      and      can't      git 


out. 


And 


nev  -  er     will     turn 


7^ — ^-^ — ^ r~r — /' — —f—r — ^ — ^' 

^i-^^-^^^-.^— i^ E — \ — ^ — J — P ^    ^j 

back-      no more,      No   more,    my     Lord,      no   more,  my   Lord; 


i 


^ 


And 


nev   -  er         will       turn     back 


Scale :  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  d.     Structure :  aaba^bi   (2,2,2,2,2) 


388  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

=  aa^b   (2,4,4)   =  nmmi,  an  inverted  barform ;  the  beginnings  of  m  and  ml 
are  closely  related  to  n. 


'Old  Satan's  Mad.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county, 
in  1921  or  1922.  Compare  the  beginning  of  the  tune  with  that  of  'Polly-Wolly- 
Doodle' ;   likewise  with  G-57.     For  similar  text  cf.     OFS  11  388,  No.  302. 

F-537 


3 


:±L 


^- 


-^ 


2.  Old 


Sa-tan's      mad      and      I        am       glad,    Down      by 


de 


^EEEi 


^EEi 


rib   -   her; —       He     lost      dis      soul        he  thought     he      had,  Down 


tESE^- 


^ 


^ 


-25^ 


by     de   rib-ber    -   side.  We'll       end      dis   war  -  fare,  Down     by    de 


t7 


$r— (V- 


^- 


r^-t-i 


-^ 


rib-  ber; — We'll   end      dis     war-  fare,    Down  by    de  rib  -  ber  -  side. 

Scale:   Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abacdbdc^   (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   = 
aa^bb^    (4,4,4,4).  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Satan's  Sad  and  I  Am  Glad.'  MS  score  from  the  singing  of  Thomas  T. 
Neal,  from  Laurinburg,  Scotland  county,  at  Trinity  College,  Durham,  De- 
cember 5,  1919.     The  beginning  is  like  that  of  F-533. 

F-538 


2: 


Sa 


tan's       sad 


and 


am        glad,     'Cause      he 


^ 


lost       a       soul       he    thought     he        had.    'Cause    I       know      the 


1 


I 


^ 


^=F^=i 


Lord,-  I      know     the     Lord-    laid    His     hands       on         me. 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4).      Tonal    Center:    c.      Structure:    ab    (4,6);    b   is    an 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


389 


internally  incremented    phrase.     The  tonal   center   is    the  lowest   tone.     Circu- 
lar tune   (V). 


627 

Our  Fathers,  They'll  Be  There 

'Our  Fathers,  They'll  Be  There.'  Sung  by  E.  Myers  of  Concord,  (R.F.D.), 
Cabarrus  county,  in  1924.  Mountain  Baptist  Spiritual.  For  additional  texts 
cf.  SOCG  37;  ASoWS  14,  No.  25;  and  perhaps  WNS  166,  No.  29. 

F-539 


^^ 


^^E^^ 


3C 


E 


Our 


fa  -  ihers,    our       fa  -  thers  they'll  be      there,      Yes,       our 


3 


^ 


-J-     V 

fa  -  thers  they'll  be      there,     When   we        all       meet      a    -   round- 


3 


t 


m 


-n- 


God's    bright      throne. —    What      a      meet  -  ing,  what     a  meet' 


mg 


tr^^-^^ 


^ 


that   will         be,  Yes,      what      a      meet  -  ing     that     will       be. 


^ 


3 


3 


a 


^^ 


When  we      all      meet     a  -  round-  God's  bright      throne. — 
1-2 


J        j'.     J'  \1  ^^E^JEd^ 


:& 


Scale:  Pentachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abcabc  (3,3,4,3,3,4) 
=  aa  (10,10).    A  very  similar  rhythmical  pattern  underlies  the  whole  tune. 


628 

Poor   Old   Lazarus 

'Poor  or  Lazarus.'  Sung  by  R.  D.  Ware,  from  Rutherfordton,  Rutherford 
county,  at  Trinity  College,  Durham,  in  1922.  Our  text  is  slightly  more  com- 
plete in  the  third  line  of  the  first  stanza.  For  other  versions  cf.  ANS  169 
and  239;  BANS  i  96;  FSUSA  308,  and  OSC  342,  both  of  the  latter  the  title 
only ;  Mellows :  'I  Got  a  Home  in  the  Rock'  has  a  very  similar  text. 


390 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


F-540 


When    he     died     he    had    a      home    on       high, —  Don't  you    see? 


? 


^ 


Rich     man,     rich     man      Uved 


well, —   When     he      died 


a 


S3 


he   had     a     home   in       hell, —  Don't   you     see,     don't   you    see? — 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *ANS  169;  BANS   i  96;  Mellows  85-90;  in 
all  of  these  only  the  melodic  phrase :  "Don't  you  see." 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  a-flat.  Structure,  abcbdd^b  (2,1,2, 
1,2,2,2)  ;  both  d  and  d^  are  somewhat  related  to  a.  Over-all  form:  abcbmm^n 
=:  strophe  plus  bar.  The  endings  of  both  the  strophes  as  well  as  the  bar  are  the 
same. 

631 
Roll,   Jordan,   Roll 


'Roll,  Jordan,  Roll.'  MS  score  from  the  singing  of  Eugene  C.  Crawford, 
Trinity  College,  Durham,  December  3,  1919.  On  the  recording  as  well  as  the 
MS  score  only  the  chorus  is  given;  it  is  possible,  however,  to  sing  the  stanza 
to  the  tune  of  the  chorus.  For  additional  texts  cf.  OFS  11  388-9,  No.  303; 
also  III  612,  No.  555,  where  our  text  constitutes  the  last  two  lines  of  the 
stanza. 

F-541 
Chorus 


^ 


13^ 


±: 


Roll,      Jor  -  dan,     roll.        Roll,      Jor  -  dan,     roll.        I      want     to 


5 


^m 


I 


^ 


Jor  -  dan      roll. 


go     to  Heav  -  en    when     I       die       To    hear    old 

For   melodic    relationship   cf.     **ANS    199;    BANS    i    105;    WNS    180-1 ; 
RFSN  165;  all  of  the  foregoing  have  the  first  measure  identical  with  and  the 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


391 


last  two  similar  to  those  in  our  version.  SCS  51,  first  and  last  two  measures 
identical  with  those  in  our  version ;  *WSSU  263-4,  and  SFSEA  193  both  have 
(he  third  measure  in  common  with  our  song.  Compare  also  JAFL  xli  583, 
last  measure  of  stanza  with  the  ending  in  our  version. 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2);  c  is  somewhat 
related  to  a.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

632 
Rough,  Rocky  Road 

B 

'Rough,  Rocky  Road.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty, between  1921  and  1924.  (This  is  one  of  the  worst  records.)  There  is  no 
chorus  as  given  in  III  668,  No.  632.  The  repetition  of  the  textual  lines  also 
varies  from  that  given  there.     For  additional   text  cf.  SCS  32-3. 

F-542 


fci: 


^ 


¥= 


it 


It's     a       rough,-  rock  -  y      road,     And    I'm   most         done   with 


"N— 


:& 


5 


Strug -glin',  Most  done  with    strug-glin',    I'm      most      done-     with 


^ 


^ 


^ 


^ 


strug-glin'.      It's        a     rough,  rock  -  y      road,     And    I'm    most 


-i,Wj    ^ 

-r-j^-r 

s 

^r- 

-^-w-~ 

— N— 

fv- 

—\ 

4Hf^ 

— ^ — 

— >' F r — 0 — 

— ^ h ^ 

^ k' 

=t= 

M- 

— ♦— 

done     with  strug  -  gUn' 


I'm  bound 


soul        to 


Lord,  I'm  bound  to  car  -  ry  my 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **DESO  253;  much  of  our  melodic  line 
can  be  found  in  the  quoted  version,  but  oh,  so  differently  used!  Cf.  also  WNS 
170,  where  it  is  interesting  to  observe  the  same  octave  skips  approached  from 
below  to  the  text  "almost  done  traveling"  as  they  occur  in  our  version  for 
the  text :  "I'm  most  done." 

Scale:   Mode   III,   plagal.    Tonal    Center:   e-flat.    Structure:   abakddi    (3,2,3, 
2,2,2)   =  aa^b    (5,5,4)    =  mm^n  =  barform. 


392 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Shout  Along  and  Pray  Along 

'Shout  Along  and  Pray  Along.'  Sung  presumably  by  Mrs.  W.  L.  Minnish. 
There  is  besides  the  ms  score  also  a  recording.  The  latter  was  made 
at  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county,  in  1921.  For  additional  texts  cf.  WSSU  259; 
SFSEA   179  and  only  negligibly  so  RFSN  130. 

F-543 


^EEi 


i 


Et 


Shout     a   -  long     and     pray      a  -   long,     ye     Heav  -  en  -  bound 


^^ 


3 


^ 


sol    -    diers!      Shout 


long      and      pray      a    -    long,     I'm 


^-  r  p 


^ 


my- 


way!     Pray     on,       sis  -  ters,    and  don't   you  get 


± 


i^f 


^^ 


ms^ 


'^1  i 


^^ 


w[e]a-ry; —       Nev   -  er    get     tired      of     serv  -  ing —  the    Lord. 
,      1 


'    0 — • — • — #- 


Scale :   Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  e-flat.     Structure :  aa^b    (4,4,8) 
=  mm^n  =  barform. 


635 
Somebody's  Knocking  at  Your  Door 

'Somebody's  Knocking  at  Your  Door.'  Sung  by  Otis  Kuykendall,  Asheville, 
Buncombe  county,  July  18,  1939.  The  penultimate  measure  recalls  'Tramp, 
Tramp,  Tramp,  the  Boys  Are  Marching.'  It  is  very  closely  related  to  the 
measure  constituting  the  up-beat. 

F-544 


^m 


w 


i 


It's     your     moth    -     er;      Some -bod  -  y's   knock  -  in'     at      your 


^ 


5 


door.       It's      your      fa     -     ther;      Some  -  bod   -    y's      knock  -  in' 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


393 


d?=t 


at      your      door. 


Go, 


Ma 


ry, 


go, 


Mar  -  tha; 


1 


your       door. 


Some 
1 


bod 


ys 


knock 

7 


at 
also 


l^ 


=S=5r 


i 


-^-^ 


=^± 


^ttzXtj^ 


—I — I- 

-# 0- 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **ANS  192,  compare  measures  1-4  in  both 
versions;  SNS  164-5;  BANS  i  85  and  RFSN  155,  same  relationship  as  in 
ANS. 

Scale:   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  mmin   (2,2,4)   = 
barform. 

636 
Soon  as  My  Foot  Struck  Zion 


'Soon  as  My  Foot  Struck  Zion.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Mont- 
gomery county,  in  1921  or  1922.  This  version,  which  is  the  singer's  first, 
shares  with  the  second  only  the  tune  constituting  the  stanza,  which  is  exactly 
half  of  the  song.  The  second  part  of  the  first  version  completes  the  stanza, 
whereas  that  of  the  second  version  makes  up  the  chorus,  which  is  totally 
lacking  in  the  first.  The  text  accompanying  the  stanza  of  the  second  version 
constitutes  all  of  the  first  version,  to  be  sure,  with  some  repetitions.  It  is 
interesting  that  still  another  version  exists,  by  the  same  singer,  with  the 
title  'Tell  My  Mother'  (F-664),  which  has  the  same  text  for  the  chorus  as  the 
B  version  (F-546).  Although  the  text  and  tune  of  the  stanza  of  this  third 
version  are  totally  different,  the  tune  of  the  chorus  in  both  is  very  closely 
related.  For  additional  texts  cf.  SSGSI  158-160,  No.  36;  ANS  62  and  RAS 
54  (chorus). 

F-545 


^ 


^=3 


:?^ 


Soon     as      my      foot  struck      Zi   -    on.        And        de      lamps     all 


1 


^ 


1 


lit 


de     shore,      Bid        dis     world 


long     fare  -  well. 


^ 


^ 


1 


And      de    lamps      all      lit     on       de     shore,     And     de     lamps     all 


394 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i^ 


:^ 


lit 


de    shore,     shore,     shore.     And       de       lamps       all 


S 


^ 


:^=^ 


lit 


on       de        shore; 


Bid 


dis       world 


long 


S 


:fc 


:^ 


-<s- 
fare  -  well,       And       de      lamps      all lit         on       de      shore. — 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (2).      Tonal    Center:    c.     Structure:    abcda^b^cd    (2,2,2,2,2, 
2,2,2)   ^  aba^b   (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Soon  as  My  Foot  Struck  Jordan.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Mont- 
gomery county,  July  1922.  The  melody  of  this  stanza  is  clearly  derived  from 
that  of  first  version  (F-545).  As  mentioned  in  connection  with  the  latter, 
the  chorus  shares  the  text  with  that  of  still  another  version  (F-664)  and  even 
the  tunes  to  both  are  closely  related.  The  stanzas,  however,  are  totally 
different.  In  the  second  measure  of  the  chorus  as  in  the  third  measure  from 
the  end,  the  phrase  definitely  ends  on  e;  in  the  former,  the  elision  is  evident. 
In  this  instance,  the  text  does  not  conform  to  the  structure  of  the  tune. 

F-546 


:2: 


Soon     as        my     foot   struck     Zi     -     on,         An'      de     lamps     all 


^ 


lit      on- 


de       sho',       Bid       dis     worl'        a     long     fare-well. 


-N- 


-^— - 


-^ 


=N=- 


^. 


An'       de      lamps 


all- 


ht 


de        sho'.         Oh,     you 


:t 


^ 


bet 


ter     walk     stud  -  y,  Je  -  sus       a   -    Hs  -  'nin' ;  Oh,      you 


i 


d: 


-w- 

bet  -  ter  walk     stud  -  y,         Je  -  sus      died;     Oh,   you    bet    -  ter 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


395 


1!^ 


^ 


I 


walk   stud  -  y,         Je  -  sus      a  -   lis   -   'nin'    all—     day long. 

For  melodic   relationship  cf.     *ANS   62,  measures  one    and  five    (Steady, 
Jesus  listening). 

Scale:  Irrational  (2,7).  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abcc^  (4,4,4,4).  As 
the  chorus  consists  of  two  'Stollen'  (strophe  and  antistrophe)  mmi,  the  stanza 
constitutes  the  epode  n.  Over-all  form  =  nmmi  —  inverted  barform.  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

637 

Standing   in  the  Need  of  Prayer 


'Standing  in  the  Need  of  Prayer.'     Sung  by  Miss  Kate   S.   Russell,  Roxboro, 
Person  county,  July  1923. 

F-547 


s^^ 


^ 


It's      not      my      moth  -  er,       nor       my       fa  -  ther,      But      it's 


i 


-0-r 


me,      O         Lord       Stand-ing       in      the    need       of 


pray 


^ 


m 


m. 


-N 1 


-¥ 1 


It's      not      my      moth  -  er,       nor      my         fa   -  ther,     But       it's 


^ 


-*i 


-#-=- 


me,     O      Lord,     Stand-ing      in      the    need     of        pray  -   er.      It's 


me,     it's     me,     it's      me,      O      Lord,    Stand-ing     in     the  need     of 


^^ 


4^ 


pray 


er; 


It's       me,       it's      me,      it's        me,      O        Lord, 


Stand   -  ing 


3 


i 


the         need 


of 


pray 


39^  NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***BANS  i  94;  *ANS  70;  NFS  15;  RFSN 
176. 

Scale :  Trichordal.    Tonal  Center :  f.    Structure :  abab^abab^  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  = 
aa^aai   (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Standing  in  the  Need  of   Prayer.'     Sung  by  Newman  I.  White,  Durham,  in 
1921  or  1922.    Cf.  Ill  671,  No.  637. 

F-S48 


i 


w 


E 


^    I   '     \,     '     »     -     I      '     0~ 

ay        moth  -  er,     'tain't    my    broth  -  er,       But      it's 


'Tain't      my 


S 


me,     oh        Lord,-      A  -  stand  -  ing     in      the     need     of       pray  -  er. 


S 


l£ 


tJ 


'Tain't     my      moth    -   er,    'tain't      my       broth  -   er,       But       it's 


*: 


m 


i 


me,      oh  Lord,-       A    -   stand  -  ing       in        the      need       of 

9 


w 


9.^.M. 


pray   -   er.        It's       me,     it's      me,      it's       me,     oh         Lord,-     A   - 


'^ 


stand-ing     in     the  need    of        pray   -   er,      It's     me,     it's     me,      it's 


i 


4^ 


I 


i£ 


d: 


V 


me,     oh        Lord,-      A  -  stand  -  ing     in      the     need    of      pray'r. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***BANS  i  94,  stanza  only. 
Scale:  Tetratonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aa^bbi  (4,4,4,4). 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


397 


640 
That  Old-Time  Religion 

'That  Old-Time  Religion.'  Sung  by  Will  (Shorty)  Love,  Negro  janitor  at 
Trinity  College  and  Duke  University,  Durham,  about  1922.  For  additional 
versions  cf.    TSFL  663;  ANS  99;  BANS  i  76,  and  JAFL  xxvx  148-9. 

F-549 


^^^^- 


:a=d: 


3 


Well,        a      gim  -  me      dis  ol'        time       re    -    11  -  gion,     Yes, 


^. 


S — 


—ft « P» H- 

a      gim  -  me       dis         ol'         time        re    -    li   -   gion,      Yes, 


^ 


K- 


3 


M 


:K 


^^ 


gim-me    dis     ol'      time     re  -  li  -  gion ;    It's      good   e  -  nough  f 0'   me. — 
Stanza  2 


W  2    r 


^^ 


f 


'^' !  J    r 


5 


¥      ¥    I  ^^—3 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FSRA   159,  the  last  two  measures  in  both 
versions. 

Scale :  Triadic,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  f.  Structure :  abed  (2,2,2,2)  =  ab 
(4,4)  :  c  is  slightly  related  to  a. 

640(1) 

'That  Old-Time  Religion.'  Sung  by  Will  (Shorty)  Love,  Negro  janitor  at 
Trinity  College  and  Duke  University,  Durham,  December  9,  1939.  This  is  a 
second  version  by  the  same  singer.  In  this  version  our  singer  treats  the 
text  "Gimme  dis  ol'  time  religion"  as  chorus. 

F-550 


tJ  * *~~^ ^ » 

It     was     good      for      my  moth  -  er,      It      was    good —  for     my 


J      J     J 


i 


moth  -   er.       It       was       good       for      my      moth  -  er. 


It      is 


398 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 
9 


w 


^ 


me 


good 


nough       for 


Gim 


this- 


^ 


old 


time 


gion,     Gim  -  me     this 


old- 


N--tH- 


-^ 


time 


re  -    li 


gion,    Gim  -  me      this — 


old- 


time 


I 


■* '^^' 

li        -        gion,       It  is        good      e      -      nough     for  me. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***FSRA  159;  TSFL  663;  WNS  184;  ANS 
99;  and  BANS  i  76  (in  all  of  these,  the  stanza  only);  **SFSEA  197,  No. 
188,  compare  our  first  four  measures  with  the  first  two  of  the  quoted  version. 


Scale :   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal   Center : 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aba^bi   (4,4,4,4). 


g.     Structure :  abaica^b^a^c  (2,2,2, 


641 

There's  a  Little  Wheel  A-Turning 

'There's  a  Little  Wheel  A-Turning.'  Sung  by  Thomas  G.  Neal  from  Laurin- 
burg,  Scotland  county,  at  Trinity  College,  Durham,  in  1919  or  1920.  Cf. 
RFSN  168. 

F-551 


:^ 


^ 


S 


There's      a 


lit   -    tie     wheel 


turn  -  ing        in 


my 


^ 


=^ 


heart,     In      my  heart,    yes,       Lord,         in      my     heart.    There's  a 


i 


S 


l± 


lit   -   tie    wheel 


turn  -  ing,        Oh,       for         you,      yes, 


^^ 


*: 


^ 


s 


^ 


Lord,   for     you.  There's   a        lit  -  tie  wheel      a  -   turn  -  ing      in     my 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


399 


^- 


S 


heart,- 


Des 


lit  -  tie    whcol        a   -    turn  -  ing       jus'      for 


P^ 


^^^^=^ 


you,      Lord,    Des 


lit  -   tie      turn       all       my      days,     yes, 


f) 

'7\ 

^ 

1/ 

1 

•                      p 

V 

« 

_* 

.      « 

f* 

^ 

« 

; 

"^ 

^^ — ; — r; — 1 

1 1 

J 

^ 

1^ 

0 

J 

tj 

*< 1 

^ 

"^ 

^ 

' 

" 

Lord,       Oh,    dere's 


lit  -  tie   wheel        a  -   turn  -  ing. 


m 


I 


—^-. 


turn  -  ing       in       my    heart,       A  -  turn  -  ing.      Lord,     for       you. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aba^ca-da^e 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^a-a^  (4,4,4,4).  It  should  be  mentioned  that,  in  the 
smaller  subdivision,  a-  is  a  slight  variation  of  a,  and  a^  such  of  a^.  Text  and 
tune  do  not  conform  structurally. 

644 
Tree  in  Paradise 


'Tree  in  Paradise.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty, July  1922.  The  singer  uses  the  first  four  lines  of  the  A  version  (III  677) 
and  follows  them  with  the  chorus.  The  first  line  of  the  latter  is  sung  three 
times  before  the  refrain  ends  with  the  second  line.  The  second  stanza  consists 
of  the  second  half  of  the  first  stanza.  The  remainder  is  handled  as  in  the  first 
stanza.  To  the  list  of  versions  "rare  in  printed  collections"  add:  FSoA  173; 
SS  3;  ASoWS  78,  No.  121;  and  SNS  8-11. 


Slow 


F-55.; 


^ 


S#: 


-N- 


There's     a      green      tree      stand  -  ing       in        Par  -   a    -    dise, 


i 


3 


Oh,      yes, 


my      Lord.      And      the  Chris  -  tians —  call       it    the 


!^::^ 


^— N- 


iot 


^=^^ 


2 


tree      of      life,      Oh,       yes, 


my     Lord.   And     it's 


400 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Faster 


^ 


2-ii- 


i 


Riv 


Jor -  dan 


I'm 


bound       to       go, 


I'm 


Jor 


And       it's 


Riv 


dan 


I 


m 


^ 


bound       to       go, 


And     it's        o    -   ver 
^     Slower  , 


Riv   -  er      Jor  -  dan 


I 


3 


-N— f^ 


my 


I'm —     bound       to     go,      Oh,      Lord,      yes,- 


Lord. 


Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  abcdee^ed^  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  abcc^  (4,4,4,4)  ;  in  this  latter  analysis,  the  c^  is  somewhat  related  to  b. 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Never  Mind.'  Anonymous  singer  and  ms  score.  No  place  or  date  given.  The 
trumpet  fanfare  introducing  the  first,  second,  and  last  measures,  should  be 
noted.  An  idea  similar  to  "It  won't  be  always  so"  can  be  found  in  ANS 
171,  "I  know  the  other  world's  not  like  this." 

F-553 


^ 


S 


:2^ 


Nev  -  er        mind,       nev  -  er       mind,       nev  -  er      mind,  Nev  -  er 


jv-j 


^ 


5t 


mind,      nev  -  er       mind,       Nev  -  er        mind,        nev  -  er        mind. 


^ 


W. 


For 


won't      be        al  -  ways       so, 


mind. 


i 


?^^ 


¥ 


5t 


t=|: 


There's     a        tree      in      Par    -    a  -  dise;    Chris-tians      call       it    the 


m 


i 


^ 


Nev 


RELIGIOUS     SONGS 


401 


^^=E 


W^ 


^ 


^ 


tree      of      life.      Nev  -  er      mind,       nev  -  er      mind,    nev  -  er    mind, 


i 


--N- 


er        mind,         nev  -   er 


mind. 


mind; 


^ 


^^ 


For     it      won't    be       al  -  ways    so,       nev  -  er 


-r$»- 

mind. 


? 


-^-^ 


I 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4).  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abacaibac  (2,2,2,2, 
3,2,2,3)  =  aa2a3aia2  (4,4,5,4,5).  Not  only  is  a3  considerably  varied  but  it 'is 
also  initially  incremented.  The  final  a^  is  terminally  incremented  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'The  Tallest  Tree  in  Paradise.'  Sung  by  Dr.  Bradley,  Blowing  Rock,  Watauga 
county,  September  3,  1939.  For  additional  text  cf.  NSSUS  116  first  two 
Imes.  ' 

F-5S4 


Oh,      the   tall 


^S 


est      tree 


Par 


dise,       The 


^ 


^ 


Chris  -  tians     calls       the 


tree 


Ufe. 


Oh,    there     is 


some 


~^ ^ 

bod    -    y 


^ 


bur   -  ied         in 


^ ^ ir- 

the       grave  -  yard,     There's 


=1^ 


^ 


some  -  bod  -  y       bur  -  ied      in      the 


-^ 


Wake    up       in 


~^ir—i— 


morn  -  ing       a  -  shout  -  ing        Sound    the      Ju      -      be      -      lee. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *WSSU  142,  No.  44.  our  first  six  measures 
are  based  on  the  melodic  progressions  of  the  first  measures  there. 


402 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  nmmi  (8,4,4) 
inverted  barform. 


647 

We  Are  Marching  On 

We  are  Marching  On.'  MS  score  from  the  singing  of  Mrs.  Asa  L.  Wilson, 
Silverstone,  Wautauga  county,  1921-22.  The  evident  shortening  of  values  re- 
sulting in  two  five-measure  phrases  is  due  no  doubt  to  the  unusual  five-line 
stanza.    For  additional  text  cf.    ANS  164. 

F-555 


M 


e 


^ 


We      are  march  -  ing        on,        We   are  march-ing        on,       To   the 


i 


^ 


land      of 


— 7^ 

Ught, 


To    the  land      of        love.      We     are  march  -  ing 


-^    J    J    J 


-5f— ^ 


i5>-=- 


on.     Where  the  an  -  gels      wait       At   the  gold  -  en      gate,      To   con 


i 


3 


^ 


there 


duct  us  there  To  a  man-sion  fair,  We  are  march-ing  on. 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aba^a^b^a^  (2,2,1,2,2,1) 
=  aai  (5,5).  This  is  a  rather  strange  structure;  musically  speaking,  the 
additions  of  "We  are  marching  on,"  measures  4-5,  as  well  as  "To  a  mansion 
fair,"  measures  8-9,  somehow  are  felt  as  intruders.  This  will  become  obvious  if 
they  are  omitted. 


651 
We'll  Sail  Away  to  Heaven 

'We'll  Sail  Away  to  Heaven.'     MS   score  from  singing  of  Mrs.  Norris    {not 
Morris),  Raleigh,  1920-1924.    For  additional  text  cf.     SS  95,  No.  115. 

F-5S6 
Chorus 


^ 


^^. 


p#^ 


tEE^E^ 


We'U      saU 


a  -   way       to       heav  -  en      like       a       feath  -  er 


i 


^=^LX-j-a=j 


w=^- 


in      the     wind,      Feath  -  er        in       the      wind,-  Lord,    feath  -  er 


RELIGIOUS    SONGS 


403 


n^ r- r , . 1 

i^-\^ — \ ^T-t--i — \ — J — ^ \—^—i= 

S^ • 0 1 ,5'-: d >— • 0 0 0 ^—4 J 0 * 1 

in      the      wind;  We'll     sail       a  -  way      to      heav  -  en      like 


^ 


fcit 


feath  -  er        in       the        wind;     And    we'll     sail       a   -   way      to 


Qjy     ^ ■ 1 

1 

1 \ 1 i 

r-A 1 , 

X  W  rt            1          1 

1     ^ 

!                  1                 1 

J               1 

Trr\  ^  \)    J 

1     "^ 

; 

— 

9 

1                 '-' 

\M)         •       J  .       ^ 

J 

"--^ 

i)                   • 

"^T 

O    Chris-tians,  don't  be     wea   -    ry, 


=^ 

-f  J  ;■  1 

1 

— ^-T- 

1 

— 

— v- 

(^ 

*-^^'  4 

— u 

i-bi= 

— p — 1 — 
-4  • 

— 0 — 1 

— 1— 

>— • — 

-J- 

— J— 

* 

ry,     Lord,  wea    -     -    ry,       O     Chris-tians,  don't     be 


«7 


i?=±: 


^eS 


wea  -   ry;  We'll     sail    a -way  to     heav-en        by    'n'      bye. — 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abacdedici 
(4,4,4,4,2,2,2,4).  It  is  interesting  to  observe  the  unconscious  sophistication 
evident  in  measures  19-20  (e),  which  are  an  ingenious  contraction  of  b.  There- 
fore, we  might  analyze:  abacdb^dici  ==  aa^bbi  (8,8,4,6).  The  cadences  of 
b,  c,  and  c^  are  alike. 

654 
Where  My  Lord  Went  to  Pray 

'Where  My  Lord  Went  to  Pray.'  Anonymous  singer  from  State  Prison 
Camp  at  Boone,  Watauga  county,  July  18,  1936.  This  is  only  a  fragment  of 
the  song  given  in  III  683,  but  owing  to  the  condition  of  the  record  no  more 
can  possibly  be  heard  or  extracted.     For  additional  text  cf.     ANS  103. 

F-557 


3 


s 


^ 


Way      o  -  ver      yon  -  der         be  -  hind    the     moun  -  tain,      Where 


i 


i 


my 


Lawd       went 


to 


pray, 


And 


he 


J'    /    1    J      J 


cJ^ .4 

knows, — 


nev   -   er       said       a       mum  -  blin'     word. 


God 


404 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


teE£ 


^^ 


that       I        have      sold 


it 


to       my     Lawd  -  y,      Lawd   -  y 


i 


h^ 


^ 


s 


s 


IE 


*: 


Way     o  -  ver     yon  -  der         be  -  hind   the     moun-tain,     Where 


i 


My         Lawd    -    y 


went 


to 


pray,- 


Scale :    Hexachordal,   plagal.     Tonal    Center :    d.     Structure :    a.  .  .  .   be.  .  .  . 

(4 2,2 ).     It  should  be  clear  that,  owing  to  the  fragmentary  nature 

of  this  notation,  all  that  can  be  said  in  an  analytical  way  is  necessarily  based 
upon  incomplete  tonal  material   represented  by  the   fragment. 


658 

Cherokee  Hymn 

The  melody  which  according  to  III  685    "was   simultaneously  recorded"  has 
likewise  disappeared. 


XIV 
ADDITIONAL  SONGS 


659 

I  Wonder  Where's  the  Gambling  Man 

'I  Wonder  Where's  the  Gambling  Man.'  Anonymous  female  singer.  No  place 
or  date  given.  For  additional  versions  cf.  NAB  261  ('I  Wonder  Where's  the 
Gambler')  which  refers  to  SSSA  96-7;  also  SharpK  n  204,  No.  152. 


F-558 


fcis: 


fcS 


tell       you      of 


^       '   J 


a        poor  young  man,     who      gam  -  bled 

— — — z N- 


-fs — K 


— r\ Mr— r- 


m 


night   and    day. —      And      he      was     ta  -  ken  ver  -    y     sick,       He 


^^^^ 


tried        but    could       not        say. — 


Tell       me    who's      the 


i 


^ 


J-  -^. 


^ 


gam  -  bling   man.      Tell       me   where    he's       gone. —  Tell      me 


m 


:^ 


^^m 


I 


M 


who's     the       gam  -  bling     man,      Tell        me  where      he's     gone. — 
Up-beat    4 


S 


Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aba^bi    (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


4o6 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 
660 

Old  Scotch  Drinking  Song 


'Old  Scotch  Drinking  Song.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins  (Mrs.  C.  P. 
Perdue)  to  this  editor  at  her  home  in  Gastonia,  Gaston  county,  July  31,  1954. 
Unfortunately,  Mrs.  Perdue  could  not  recall  any  of  the  words,  which  in  it- 
self is  a  rather  rare  phenomenon.  She  told  this  editor  that  Mr.  Alexander  P. 
Leach  (father  of  Mrs.  Perdue's  brother-in-law)  taught  it  to  her  when  he  was 
eighty-five  years  old.  His  father  had  come  from  Scotland  in  1812.  His 
brother,  Archibald  Leach,  born  in  Scotland,  also  sang  it.  They  were  Baptist 
Scotch  or  Primitive  Baptists. 

F-559 


^ 


Scale :  Mode  HL    Tonal  Center :  c.     Structure :  nmm  (4,2,2)   ^=  inverted  bar- 
form.     The  tonal   center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


661 

Scottish  Drinking  Song 

'Scottish  Drinking  Song.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  1921-22.  This  is  another  drinking  song  from  Scotland  which  had 
come  down  to  the  singer  from  her  forefathers.  The  tune  exhibits  a  charac- 
teristic of  many  others  which  are  called  'primitive  songs,'  namely,  the  descend- 
ing tendency  from  an  initial  high  tone  to  the  lowest. 

F-560 

-«- 


1^ 


:t 


^- 


01' 


'is  -  ter     Mc      Clag  -  gle,       Sa 


ga 


la 


ga  -   la 


^ 


gu 


rum, 


Sa 


val 


la 


ga 


dine   -  tum,      Tha 


i 


^F=^ 


rang,  thang     a     non      e      o,      Tha  rang,   thang     a     non       e      o. 

Scale:  Heptachordal.     Tonal   Center:  c.     Structure:  nmm   (6,2,2)   =  inverted 
barform.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


407 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 
662 

Come  All  Ye  Young  Ladies 
'Come  All  Ye  Young  Ladies.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  James  York,   Boone,  Watauga 
county,    August  8,   1940.     Contributed  by  Dr.    Amos  Abrams.  Another  title: 
'Time  Enough  Yet.'     Our  stanza  is  the  last  stanza  in  OFS  iii  75-6    version 
B.     Cf.  also  JAFL  xxxix  182-3;  BSM  197-8;  JAFL  lix  468. 

F-S61 


Come    all     ye  young     la  -  dies  while  sweet-hearts  are    plen  -  ty,     Be 


you'U 


ways 


gret  The 


J 


time      you       fore  -  said 


was 


'time 


^: ^t ^ 

e   -   nough     yet.' 


^ 


^ 


Time       e  -   nough    yet, 


^^ 


S 


m 


time        e  -  nough    yet, 


The 


time      you       fore  -  said 


^^==^^^ 


'time        e  -  noueh    yet.' 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **CRS  Kit  48,  16,  our  initial  four  measures 
and  the  refrain  given  there;  *OFS  in  75,  No.  369. 

Scale:  Pentachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aaia2  (4,4,4);  the  only 
change  in  the  three  phrases  consists  in  the  variation  of  the  first  measure  in 
the  second  and  third  phrases.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


663 
The   Drunkard's   Home 
2;he  Drunkard's  Home.'     Sung  (as  a  duet)   by  Mrs.  J.  and  Mr.  N.  Church, 
Heaton,  Avery  county,  August  10,  1939.    All  the  words  that  could  be  under- 
stood are  given. 


4o8 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-S62 


fei 


-J    ^  ^  ^ 


^m 


f^m 


'^ 


V  -0- 


L/    I  I        I  ^       ^       p      1/      1/ 

No     sun    shines  bright  no   smil  -  ing 


^ 


^ 


i£ 


33E5 


*'r-  :  c 


r 

face, 


No      lov  -  ing  words   to   cheer  and  bless. 

I  ^ 


But     on  -  ly 


m 


3^=? 


^ffu^ 


ISZZJt 


:?=f: 


;/      U      U      U      f-  l/^^ 

woe    and  deep   dis  -  tress.  No — 


peace,      no     joy,     or    songs  of 


love.  To —  a  -  bove.      But  is 


i 


^ 


there  and  woe  and  gloom,  With  -  in    the  wretch-ed  drunk-ard's    home. 

Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  ababcciab    (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   := 
aaba   (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


664 

I   Have  No  Mother  Now 

'I  Have  No  Mother  Now.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  recorded  at  Durham  in  1921.  For  additional  texts  cf.  JAFL  lix 
442;  OFS  IV  46,  No.  612,  title  only,  and  FSV  117,  reference  only;  no  text  or 
music  given  there. 

F-563 


^ 


s 


f 


-^ 


^ 


hear        the         soft      winds        sigh    -    ing,       Through 


^=J^-^^=J: 


s 


^^^ 


ev   -    'ry       bush      and       tree,      Where      my      dear    moth  -  er's 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


409 


0 


^ 


t^- 


T=^=^ 


1- 

ly   -  ing  So        far      a  -  way   from      me.      Tears     from   mine 


6-^—1 — L 


^^^^^EE^ 


E 


eyes    are        start  -  ing,      And      sor  -  row  shades  my      brow,     Oh, 


=1= 


T2^ 


wea  -  ry      was     our    part  -  ing,       I      have    no   moth  -  er       now. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  a-flat.  Structure :  abacdbac 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bai  (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar.  The  ending  of  b  is  the 
same  as  that  of  a. 

665 

I  Have  No  Mother  Now 

'I  Have  No  Mother  Now.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given. 
This  is  a  version  from  the  collection  of  this  editor,  made  a  considerable 
number  of  years  ago.  Our  stanza  is  almost  identical  with  the  third  stanza 
given  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins.  Melodically  (cf.  F-563)  there  are  some 
important  differences,  as  can  already  be  seen  from  the  two  scales.  Measures 
3  and  7  represent  idioms  that  occur  frequently  either  identically  or  similarly. 
(Cf.  'Tom  Dooley',  IV  324-6.)  Interestingly,  in  spite  of  the  melodic  differences, 
the  structures  are  identical. 

F-564 


I^ 


My      heart     now      ev    -    er        lone    -   ly,         My       life 


^ 


drear    and       sad.     'Twas      her    dear     pres  -  ence 


ly 


That 


i 


i=h^^-hJ-^ 


w 


made      my       spir    -   it         glad.        From     morn   -   ing      un   -   til 


I 


w 


ven.      Care     rests       up  -  on       my       brow,     She's  gone  from 


I 


^ 


-<5f-- 


me       to       heav  -  en —       I  have      no      moth  -  er 


4IO 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abacdbac  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^ba^  (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar.  Here  too,  the  ending  of  b  is 
like  that  of  a. 


666 

I  Have  No  Mother  Now 

'I    Have   No   Mother    Now.'      Sung   by   Miss   Susie    Hageman,    Beech   Creek, 
Avery  county,  in  1922.    For  another  version  cf.     OFS  iv  46,  No.  612. 

F-56S 


i 


3e^ 


^#=^ 


-<^- 


Tears   from  mine  eyes    are    start  -  ing — ,  And    sor  -  row  shades  my  brow. 


g 


^?=P= 


Oh    wea  -  ry  was    our    part  -  ing —     I     have    no  moth  -  er     now. 

Scale :  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  c.     Structure :  aba^c   (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai  (4,4). 


667 

Morality 

'Morality.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Alice  Cooke,  Boone,  Watauga  county,  in  1922.  This 
song  shows  interesting  use  of  a  closely  related  melodic  idiom.  Cf.  Beggar's 
Opera,  'Song  of  Lucy,'  No.  46,  the  middle  section  of  the  air :  'The  Happy 
Clown.' 

F-S66 


i 


^ 


-<^ 


-i&-^ 


While     beau   -  ty      and  youth      are 


in      their  full    prime,  And 


^ 


S^ 


^ 


-55^ 


fol    -     ly      and     fash  -  ion      af  -   feet       our  whole     time;         O 


^=E 


i=&=^ 


R-^^-^ 


let       not     the    phan  -  torn    our     wish  -  es       en     -     gage;   Let     us 


^^ 


-=^ 


-7b- 


^ 


Z^ 


live        so       in       youth —       that      we       blush    not      in       age. 
For  melodic    relationship  cf.     ***DESO   149,  No.    138    (identical  text  and 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


411 


tune)  ;  SOH  44;  SAH  136;  WSSU  149.  No.  79;  here  the  second  half  of  our 
tune  is  missing. 

Scale:   Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal    Center:   f.     Structure:   aa^baS    (4,4,4,4) 
=:  Reprisenbar. 


668 
The  Old  Armchair 
'The  Old  Armchair.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer  at  Boone,  Watauga  county. 
The  MS  score  was  set  down  June  3,  1915.  by  Miss  Alice  Henely.  SCSM 
ascribes  this  song  to  British  origin.  EASM  148  credits  the  words  to  Miss 
Eliza  Cook,  the  music  to  Henry  Russell.  The  song  was  published  by  Oakes  and 
Swan,  Boston,  1840.  Cf.  also  WSMML  205;  OFS  in  224,  and  JAFL  Lxix 
456.  For  an  interesting  variety  of  pronunciation  and  sometimes  misunderstood 
words  compare  OFS  III  224  version  A:  "I'll  declare"  with  version  B  "Ida 
Clair,"  and  in  SCSM  373  "I  declaire." 

F-567 


i^ 


m 


My     grand-moth  -  er     she,       at    the     age     of   eight  -  y  -  three,  One 


m 


^ 


in      May     was      tak  -  en       ill      and      died; 


And 


^ 


^ 


=? 


H 


af  -  ter     she    was    dead,     the  wiU,     of  course,  was  read     By    the 


^  J-  ; 


^^L_; 


ii 


side. 


law  -  yers       as       we       all    stood  side      by 


To     my 


5 


^i^ 


i 


^^ 


broth  -  er,       it      was    found,  she    had     left       a  hun-dred  pounds,  The 


^ 


^ 


? 


same      un  -  to      my      sis  -   ter,      I       do       de  -  clare; 


But 


^ 


i= 


-#-=- 


-* 1- 

when    it  came    to     me,      the     law-yer     said,    *I       see,      she   has 


412 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


fj 


left     to     you    her     old      arm  -  chair.' 


^- 


Then       how      they 


tit-tered     and     how    they   chaffed,  And   how      my  broth-er   and  my 


^ 


^^ 


sis  -  ter  laughed,  When  they     heard the     law  -  yer       de  -  clare. 


i 


^ 


'Gran  -  ny       has        left         you      her       old         arm    -    chair.' 
For  melodic    relationship  cf.     *WSMML  205,   especially  in  chorus. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  abaca^bacdedie^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^a^aibb^  (4,4,4,4,4,4)  ;  d  is  derived  from  the  same 
basic  idea  as  a.     Over-all  form :  mm^n   (8,8,8)   :=  barform. 

669 

Woodman,  Spare  That   Tree 

'Woodman,  Spare  That  Tree.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett,  Roanoke  Island,  De- 
cember 29,  1922.  This  song  originally  was  composed  by  Henry  Russell,  the 
words  were  credited  to  Geo.  P.  Morris.  Our  text  conforms  completely  to  that 
of  this  author,  but  our  tune  is  entirely  different.  For  additional  versions  cf. 
RaW  23-4  and  SoA  38-9.  Dr.  White  says :  "Common  in  the  19th-century  song- 
books  and   readers."    Cf.   remarks   in   EFSSC   no. 

F-568 


ih 


=a:^^ 


:J=t 


ii: 


-^^^— ^ 


Wood  -  man,  spare    the     tree ! — Touch  not       a       sin  -  gle     bough    In 


^ 


B 


:i=it 


youth     it     shel  -  tered  me, And    I'U      pro  -  tect-    it      now. — 

Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abab  (2,2,2,2)  =  aa  (4,4). 
Every  phrase  cadences  on  I.     The  tonal    center  is   the  lowest  tone. 

670 

Chewing  Gum   Song 

'Chewing  Gum  Song.'  Sung  by  J.  T.  C.  Wright,  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
in  August  1922.  For  additional  texts  cf.  APPS  274  (the  text  quoted  there 
is  the  text  of  our  fourth  stanza)  ;  JAFL  lix  431. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


F-S69 


f£ 


± 


^ 


Oh      once 


had 


pret  -  ty        lit  -   tie      girl,      The 


l^ 


^- 


=1=:^ 


pret  -  tiest      I  ev  -   er      did       see.       Her      age        it       was      but 


1^*= 

— 1 — 

- 

4    - 

€^ — h- 

1 — 

^- 

— J — ' 

' — ^ 

•»   - 

— # — 

i' 

— ,5!--— 

sev  -   en   -   teen,    And       dear   -    ly        she     loved        me, 


And 


l=i=^ 


-* • 


^1 


I^ 


-<&-r 


dear  -  ly       she   loved     me, —  And     dear  -  ly      she    loved     me.      Her 


m 


w 


age      it     was  just     sev  -  en  -  teen    And    dear  -  ly      she    loved     me. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  iii  74,  No.  368-B,  measures  2-4,  7-8, 
and   15-16. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  g.  Structure :  abaibcciaib 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ba^     (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 

671 

Mississippi  Lawyer 

'Mississippi  Lawyer.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  in  Durham,  1921.  The 
title  is  that  given  in  the  catalogue.  It  takes  a  Philadelphia  lawyer  to  un- 
earth the  fact  that  this  individual  is  no  lawyer  at  all  but  a  Mississippi 
sawyer!  Cf.  Ford  183-4,  who  calls  it  "one  of  the  rare  old  tunes  of  American 
fiddle  lore."  There  is  no  text  given  anywhere  besides  the  remark :  "Jog — no 
words."    For  a  similar  beginning  cf.    J.  S.  Bach  Cantata  No.  208. 

F-570 


^^j=^-4J=4.^=^^M^.^ 


^a^ 


5»=it 


X-;  J  ;  j'lf-^^ 


^3E^ 


s 


414 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


i-c— fc 


m 


^ 


jtZZlt 


:l£ 


^ 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **Ford  32. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  e-flat.  Structure :  aa^bcdedc 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2);  d  is  related  to  b.  Over-all  form:  abcc^  (4,4,4,4)  =  nmml 
=  inverted  barform. 


672 

Negro   Song 

'Negro  Song.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county, 
1921-22.  The  singer  used  the  same  tune,  with  negligible  variations  for  her 
version  of  'I  Got  a  Girl'  (F-413).  At  the  time  when  this  editor  was  occupied 
with  the  transcription  of  all  the  tunes  not  all  of  the  text  could  be  understood 
and  the  singer,  then  Mrs.  C.  P.  Perdue  of  Gastonia,  when  asked  about  it 
could  recall  no  more  of  the  words.  Later  on,  having  lost  her  husband,  she 
moved  to  13  Charlton  Drive,  Hampton,  Va.,  and  this  editor  on  July  7, 
1958,  received  a  letter  from  her  giving  the  additional  text  found  below. 

F-571 


m 


s* 


Let's 


sing 


What      you         gon 


do 


i 


^ 


^^=^^=^ 


^ 


Tie        a  -  round      a      string. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     TNFS  156,  second  half  of  measure  two. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abcb  (2,2,2,2)  =: 
ab  (4,4).  In  this  latter  subdivision,  the  endings  of  both  phrases  are  the  same. 
Every  phrase  cadences  on  L     Text  supplied  by  singer : 

Sing,  sing,  what  you  gon'er  sing? 

Doodle    bug,    doodle    bug,    tied    on    a    string. 


673 

Sally  Ann 

'Sally  Ann.'  Anonymous  singer  and  MS  score.  No  place  or  date  given. 
The  text  is  identical  with  that  of  SharpK  11  351,  No.  240  (Jig).  Cf.  also 
JAFL  xxviii  183;  ibid.,  xli  575,  No.  viii,  and  lix  462. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


¥^^^ 


F-572 


where     are     you      go    -    ing, 
9^—      0         4 


-    ly    Ann?      O,    where    are    you 


^ 


go 


ing       Sal 


ly     Ann?     I'm      go   -  ing     to      the    wed  -  ding, 


r  r  r 


=^=1 


Sal    -    ly    Ann.     O,     shake   that      lit  -  tie  foot,     Sal    -   ly  Ann,    O,  • 


=1: 


shake  that     Ut  -  tie  foot,     Sal   -    ly  Ann,     O,    shake  that     lit  -  tie  foot, 


-■^m 


m 


-    Sal   -   ly    Ann,  You're  a      pret  -  ty    good  danc  -  er,      Sal   -   ly  Ann.*' 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aaia2a  (4,4,4,4). 

674 

Twinkle,  Twinkle,  Little  Star 

'Twinkle,  Twinkle,  Little  Star.'  Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill,  Ferguson, 
Wilkes  county,  in  1922.  No  text  is  given  in  the  ms  score.  For  additional 
texts  cf.  Ford  401;  Owen  102;  BTFLS  1923,  43,  and  APPS  337.  No.  113 
(first  stanza  and  chorus).  The  tune  of  the  chorus  resembles  very  closely 
that  of  a  Czechish  Dance :   Polka. 

F-573 


i 


h 


--!■  n,  n 


d     4 


^^ 


^ 


-4 — #^ 


i 


^ 


1.^ P* r 


4i6 


^ 
^ 


? 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


^^ 


-frrzfv 


f* 1 


-nr^.  5  i-^^i^^ 


-N— ^ 


:^=f= 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.    *Ford  5. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  ababcc  (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aab  (4,4,4)  =  rnmn  =  barform.  In  the  smaller  subdivision,  b  shares  the 
initial  measure  with  a. 


675 
Lullaby 

'Lullaby.'  Sung  by  J.  Hauser  of  Pfafftown,  Forsyth  county;  recorded  at 
Durham,  July  28,  1923.  Additional  titles :  'O  Birdie'  and  'Put  Me  in  My  Little 
Bed,'  BSM  279-80;  also  for  text  of  second  stanza  of  'Molly  Darling,'  the  chorus 
of  which  has  identical  text  {ibid.  608). 

F-574 


i 


m 


^ 


ed 


bird 


le, 


tir 


now,- 


i 


^ 


t 


^i=f- 


3 


^ 


do        not  care      to  hear  you     sing.     You    sang  your  hap  -  py  songs  all 


i 


r5 


— V 


^ 


-0-r- 


day, —         now       put      your   head      be-neath  your     wing.      Come 


t^ 


sis   -   tor,    come     kiss       me     good-night,      for         I        my       ev-ening 


^ 


prayer     have      said,        I'm 


tir 


ed 


now     and      sleep  -  y 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


417 


i 


m 


i 


:^ 


--A- 


m 


0 y 

too ; — 


put 


mv      lit    -    tie 


bed. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***Ford  330;  the  stanza  here  has  eight  ad- 
ditional measures  which  our  version  lacks. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  f.  Structure :  abab^cdab^  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ba^    (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 

676 

Mr.  Bull  Frog 

'Mr.  Bull  Frog.'  Sung  by  C.  G.  Knox,  Durham,  1922-24,  ms  score.  No 
text  is  given  there.  Same  tune  as  'Little  Brown  Jug.'  The  tonal  material 
represents  merely  the  upper  tetrachord  of  a  scale  which  presumably  would 
be  G  major. 

F-575 


m=F- 


^ 


s 


* 


-tr— N 


=^ 


K-jS 


-^U-^p- 


/^^    J 


.Mzji 


Scale:    Irrational    (2,3,4),   plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    ab    (2,2). 
The  tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone. 


677 

Ridin'  of  a  Goat,  Leadin'  of  a  Sheep 

'Ridin'  of  a  Goat,  Leadin'  of  a  Sheep.'  Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Walton,  of 
Morrisville,  Durham  county;  recorded  at  Durham,  July  25,  1923.  For  ad- 
ditional text  cf.  ANFS  301,  No.  31.  In  our  version,  the  goat  changes  place 
with  sheep  in  contrast  to  the  version  quoted. 

F-576 


i 


w 


\       Rid   -  in'      of        a      goat       and  lead  -  in'       of         a     sheep, 


^^ 


-^- ^ 

Rid  -  in' 


of 


goat       and         lead  -  in'       of 


sheep, 


i 


5'  J:  J   J' 


*: 


^ 


Rid  -  in'      of        a      goat     and        lead  -  in'       of        a     sheep,       I 


1 


-^ :3- 

the      week. 


won't        be         back       'till       the      mid   -  die 


of 


4i8 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  f.     Structure :  aa^ab  (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4)  ;  the  ending  of  b  is  identical  with  that  of  a^.     Circular  tune(V). 


678 

Trip,  Play-Mo-Blay 

'Trip,  Play-Mo-Blay.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Mittie  Ellis  Henley,  Raleigh,  Wake 
county,  in  1931.  There  are  two  ms  scores,  which,  however,  are  identical. 
N.  I.  White  notes :  "The  singer  said  she  learned  this  from  her  mother  and 
her  uncle,  Rev.  Wm.  B.  Jones,  about  50  years  ago."  The  score  was  transcribed 
by  the  Rev.  E.  McNiel  Poteat,  Jr.  In  the  opinion  of  this  editor,  there  is 
definitely  a  chorus  which,  however,  should  begin  with  the  second  half  of  the 
twelfth  measure.    The  ms  score  gave  the  tune  as  noted. 

F-577 


^ 


One     Sun  -  day  morn  -  ing       ear    -    ly,      My     pon   -  y        I        be  - 


-^ 


strode,    And     by    Miss   An  -  na's       cot  -  tage     I       took  the  well  known 


road.       It       was     my   great  -  est     pride     That     she  should  see      me 


ride,      Trip         trip,     trip     pon  -  y,       Trip,    trip,    trip,      trip,- 


i 


*3 


Trip   play  -  mo  -  blay.     Trip,     trip,  trip    pon  -  y,     Trip,  trip,  trip,  trip, — 


1   and  2 


'V" 


i 


^ 


Trip,   play  -  mo    -    blay. 


drip  -  ping    home      I 


go. 


Scale:  Hexachordal  (only  the  third  stanza  is  heptachordal).  Tonal  Center:  c. 
Structure :  aba^cbbdd  (2,2,2,2,2,2,4,4)  ;  d  is  related  to  b.  If  the  chorus  begins 
as  suggested  above,  then  the  first  twelve  measures  could  be  reduced  to  aa^b. 
But  this  would  not  be  a  barform,  as  the  'epode'  is  merely  a  repetition  of  a^. 
If,  however,  we  take  these  same  measures  as  epode,  then  we  have  an  inverted 
barform:  nmm  (12,  4,  4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


419 


679 

What  Makes  the  Wild  Cat  Wild? 

'What  Makes  the  Wild  Cat  Wild?'  Sung  by  R.  D.  Ware  from  Albemarle, 
Stanley  county;  recorded  at  Trinity  College,  Durham,  August  3,  1922.  N.  I. 
White  notes :  "Popular  at  Trinity  College  as  a  campus  song.  I  learned  it  there 
about  1911."     For  a  similar  kind  of  song  cf.     JAFL  xxvi  136. 

F-S78 


St 


^ 


■±: 


^^^ 


^ 


^=? 


tst- 


■^it— • — * 


What  makes  the  wild      cat     wild,      boys?  What  makes  the  wild     cat 


^ 


w 


w 


^ ^r— i^ ^ ijr 

wild?        What  makes  the    wild      cat 


^ ^~ 

wild,     boys?    What  makes  the 


^ 


^ 


=J^3=± 


^ 


— V — 
wild 


cat 


wild? 


I'll 


ask 


you 


gam 


i 


i 


per  -  son  -  al        friend      What  makes    the    wild       cat       wild? 

Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  f.  Structure :  aa^aa^bc  (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=:  mm^n   (4,4,4)   =  barform. 

680 

The  Keeper 

'The  Keeper.*  Sung  by  James  York,  at  Boone,  Watauga  county ;  recorded 
by  Dr.  Amos  Abrams,  September  8,  1940.  This  is  an  English  folksong: 
'Warwickshire.'  The  other  stanzas  of  our  version  differ  in  their  numerical 
occurrence  and,  to  some  degree  in  text  as  well,  from  other  versions.  For 
example,  our  second  stanza  is  fourth  in  FSCSG,  our  third  is  the  same  there, 
our  fourth  is  new,  but  has  some  similarity  with  three.  In  the  chorus,  the 
short  phrases :  "Jackie,  boy"  or  "Master,"  etc.,  are  sung  by  alternating  voices. 
Both  then  come  together  in  "Among  the  leaves,  so  green,  O." 

F-579 


:=2 


m 


A       keep  -  er       did        a  -   shoot  -  ing     go,      And     un  -  der    his 


m 


^ 


cloack    he       car  -  ried 


bow, 


All       for     to   shoot      at     the 


420 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


m 


i 


5 


mer   -  ry      lit   -  tie     doe,       A  -  mong  the    leaves    so      green,     O. 


^ 


^ 


i 


Jack  -  ie,      boy!      Mas    -    ter!        Sing     you     well?      Ver  -  y      well. 


P^^ 


w 


Hey   down!    ho    down!     Der  -  ry,     der   -  ry   down,       A-  mong     the 


m 


? 


leaves      so       green, 


i 


To     my      hey    down,  down!     To      my 


w 


ho       down,     down!  Hey      down!        ho       down!       Der 


ry, 


s 


^: 


^ 


der   -   ry     down,        A  -   mong      the      leaves       so  green,       O. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***CRS  Kit  24,  No.  100;  FSCSG  42;  SCFS 
68-69,  I. 

Scale :  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center :  c.  Structure :  aabcdb^c^dib^c  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aabcb^cibi  (2,2,4,2,4,2,4)  =  nmmi  (8,6,6)  =  inverted  bar- 
form,  of  which  the  epode  in  itself  is  in  barform.  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest 
tone. 


681 

Venison 

'Venison'  (Hunting  Song).  Sung  by  Otis  Kuykendall,  Asheville,  Buncombe 
county,  July  18,  1939.  The  words  at  the  beginning  could  not  be  understood. 
Cf.  here  AnFSC  34-5.  Melodically,  compare  the  first  two  measures  with 
those  of  IV  331,  No.  316  and  measures  5-6  with  the  corresponding  initial  meas- 
ures of  'Swing  Low,  Sweet  Chariot.'  For  a  similar  refrain  cf.  EFSS  50-1 
No.  24,  and  PMOT  346. 

F-S80 


il^UlM 


3: 


'Twas 


-<5'-  -«-      -*- 


^^ 


Sun  -  day  morn  -  ing.     And  the  ground  all     cov-ered    in 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


421 


SE 


:^ 


i 


snow,        I        put      my shoul  -  der 


to       my      gun      And     a 


fcv 


i 


w 


S 


3^ 


-^-*- 


^ 


^^ 


SL 


hunt-ing       I      did,  And    a  hunt-ing  I      did     go. 


3 


±1 


3^ 


a 


^ 


^^=^ 


^ 


it:^ 


fif  -  teen      and  twen  -  ty      Ten 
1-4 


thou-sand       I      did 


Ten- 


it 


^^ 


3f=: 


ifc 


jtz: 


22 


-9 — 
The     mon  -  ey       that      I        got       For     ven  -  'son      and    skin,        I 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **AnFSC  34-5,  measures  1-6. 

Scale:   Irrational   (2,4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,4); 
d   is  mostly  built  of  a  contraction  as  well  as  development  of  a. 


682 

Away  on  a  Hill 

No  title  given.  Anonymous  female  singer.  No  place  or  date  given.  The 
beginning  reminds  us  somewhat  of  the  artillery  song  and  the  ending  of  'He 
Done  Her  Wrong.'  No  other  version  or  reference  could  be  found.  Cf.,  how- 
ever, HI  495,  No.  412  and  editorial  note,  as  well  as  OFS  iv  388,  No.  860; 
MSON  43-5  and  136-7.     Not  all  the  words  could  be  recognized. 

F-581 


^ 


t=t: 


way  on        a    hill,        a      sun  -  ny  moun-tain  side,    When 


we    part  -  ed 


On  the 


=^ 


--f=f^ 


=t=^=J 


ny  moun-tain  -  side.      Car  -  ry    me       back to    old  Vir- 


^ 


*: 


^ 


422 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^ 


J-T-^^^ 


r;i'^--'^rrrrti 


^g^.^J'  ;^^^ 


w 


Scale :  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  nmmi  (6,4,4)  =  in- 
verted barform.  The  epode  is  in  itself  an  application  of  the  bar-form  principle. 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


683 
Childhood  Days 
'Childhood  Days.'     Sung  by  Mrs.  G.  L.  Bostic,  Mooresboro,  Cleveland  coun- 
ty,  in   1939.     Another  title  given  was :   'Sweet   Nell.'     Cf.    'Swinging  in   the 
Lane'    (F-628). 

F-582 


rfi 


s^ 


2.  The   boys    and  girls     I     used     to  know  Went  fish  -  ing   in    the    brooks 


^ 


^ 


m 


With  spools  of  thread  for  fish  -  ing  lines,  And  bend  -  ed  pins    for    hooks. — 

2  6  7 


:^ 


V    v — i 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2)  = 
ab   (4,4). 

684 

Enoch  Arden 

'Enoch  Arden.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  N.  T.  Byers,  Zionville,  Watauga  county. 
The  text  for  the  ms  score  was  furnished  July  24,  1922.  The  score  gives 
only  the  chorus,  but  the  same  tune  repeated  will  also  serve  for  the  stanza. 

F-583 
Chorus 


1 


PP^ 


ifi 


fcj 


Good  -  bye,     An  -  nie     dar  -  ling,  Break  off     from  thy  sor  -  row,  'Tis 


II 


-75i32^^-#- 


sad    that  our  part  -  ing     must    be; —     I'll    sail    the  seas    o  -  ver,     I'll 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


423 


^ 


I  K      K 


^ 


^^ 


cross      the  wide  o  -  cean,    I'll      sail     the  seas  o  -  ver     for    thee. — 

Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  g.     Structure:  abab   (2,2,2,2)   =  aa   (4,4). 
Circular  tune    (V). 


685 

Essie   Dear 

'Essie   Dear.'    Sung    by   Bascom   Lamar   Lunsford,   Turkey   Creek,   Buncombe 
county.     No  date  given. 

F-S84 


^4=^ 


±=k: 


I       am   wait  -  ing      in       the    wild  -  wood,   Es  -  sie,    dear,      Be  - 


EE 


:g: 


side      the   streams  that    mur  -  mur    sweet       and     low, 

^ ^ f^ f^ -f^  N  s 


In 


^ 


nook    we've  known   from    child  -  hood,     Es    -   sie,       dear,    Where  we 


i 


of  -   ten    roamed    in,      man  -  y 


days 


go.      Where     the 


? 


birds      are       sing-  ing     in       the    trees — Where      joy-ous      car-ols 


^ 


ech  -  o  through    the     dell        And     the      vi-olets     are  smil-ing    in  the 


:^ 


I 


-J2Z 


breeze.    Their       hap  -  py,    hap  -  py    tale      of     love  they       tell. 

Scale:    Hexatonic,    (4)    plagal.      Tonal    Center:   b-flat.      Structure:   abacdeac 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ba^    (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 


424 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


686 

Sweet  Evelina 

'Sweet  Evelina.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer,  us  score,  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
in  1922.  There  is  also  a  recording.  For  an  interestingly  different  version, 
of  which  the  text  is  well  known,  cf.  here  ABS  211,  No.  loi ;  also  ETWVMB 
87;  JAFL  Lix  466  ('Sweet  Evalena'),  and  JFSS  V  315  ('My  Dear  Evleen; 
Arah'). 

F-585 


m 


E 


Way 


down 


in        the      val  -  ley    where    the      lil   -    ies      first 


^^ 


bloom- 


And    the     winds      of       the    moun- tains      nev  -  er 


1"T^ 


^ 


ruf  -  fled 


i 


rose,     There      lived 
9 


E  -  ve  -    lin 


the 


r^'^^^'i' 


N      N 


dear     lit  -  tie     dove, She's  the    pride      of    the    val  -  ley  and  the 


^?^ 


w 


girl     that      I        love.       Dear     E  -    ve  -  lin    -  a,       Sweet    E  -  ve- 


' y 1 h 

-^   -*■       ^ 

li    -   na,    My      love       for      thee —  will     nev  -  er,      nev-er       die. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **Ford  142,  measures  1-4  and  9-12  of  stanza; 
also  3-4  of  our  chorus  and  the  first  two  of  the  quoted  version;  *BTFLS  94, 
III,  No.  4. 

Scale :  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center :  b-flat.  Structure :  abaica2ci  (4,4,4,4,4,4)  ;  b 
is  closely  related  to  a.  One  might  reduce  this  to:  aa^a^  (8,8,8).  The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

687 

Faithful  Friend 

'Faithful  Friend.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Alice  Cooke,  Boone,  Watauga  county,  1921 
or  1922.  There  is  also  a  ms  score.  Not  all  of  the  text  could  be  understood. 
For  a  similar  text  cf.     OFS  iv  305,  No.  792. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


^^ 


ifct 


--A- 


-^ 


When 


^ 


0       F 


first        I      saw    yo«r     smil  -  ing    face    And  youth    was     in       its 


^^ 


^-^ 


jtd 


prime.     When    like 


turn     to   like 


set 


^^ 


i£E£5i 


free. —      And      ev  -  er  since    I've    found  you've  been     a    faith  -  ful 


J  ;  J  ;: 


s 


friend    to      me. —        It       mat  -  ters    not  wher  -  e'er      I      am,  Wher- 


i 


i^ 


s 


er      you    may      be- 


If 


have 


I 


had         a      friend  you've     been       that  friend       to        me. 

Scale :     Heptachordal,    plap^al.     Tonal    Center :    f.     Structure :    ababcb    ('4,4,4. 
4,4,4)  ;  the  second  half  of  c  is  closely  related  to  a. 


688 
Flitting  Away 
'Flitting  Away.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Arizona  Hughes,  recorded  at  Upper  Hinson's 
Creek,  P.  O.  Spear,  Avery  county,  August  27,  1939.  The  first  two  measures 
and  related  parts  are  identical  with  those  of  "Last  night  as  I  lay  on  my 
pillow"  from  the  old  song  'My  Bonnie  Lies  Over  the  Ocean.'  The  cadences 
of  the  various  phrases  also  match  those  of  the  latter  song.  Our  song  furnishes 
another  good  example  of  the  fate  of  a  tune  through  all  its  travels.  Not  all 
the  words  could  be  understood. 

F-587 


^ 


I'm    long   -   ing- 


for      the 


426 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^=a 


12^ 


flow  -  ers       that     have   bios  -  somed    and        fled. 

—J  f^  N- 


For     the 


^ 


^ 


S^ 


hearts      that     are     burst  -  ing      with      long    -    ing- 


For      the 


^ 


grass     that's  all    with  -  ered   and    dead- 


Beau-ties        I  thought 


lb 


3 


ne'er     would     per     -     ish- 


One      by      one      fad  -   ed         a- 


3^ 


^ 


^3= 

way. —       The —    bless  -  ings     of    earth  that     we      cher  -  ish,- 


s^- 


i^^p^ 


-■g.  •    ^p 


That      is       lov    -     ing     and      true     that     will         stay. 


Flit  -  ting —    flit  -  ting-      a  -  way 


All     that    we  cher  -  ish  most 


-gy.-ryp 


^# 


^^ 


dear, —      There's  noth  -  ing     on   earth   that    will       stay- 


^ 


—^. ^ iT 

Ros       -       es        must  die  with  the  year. 

9  and  11 


1 


i 


J  *  • 


-ij — \ 


Scale:  Hexatonic   (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abacddac  a^b^ac 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aaiba^a^ai   (4,4,4,4,4,4).     As  aa^ba^  is  a  Reprisenbar 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS  427 

comprising   the   stanza,    the   over-all   form    would   then   be :    Reprisenbar   plus 

strophe,  a  compound  form. 

2nd    stanza : 

are    sleeping, 

Are  the  beautiful  dreams  of  the  past, 

And  the  eyes  of  the  weary  with  weeping- 

Or  the  hopes  that  we  fancied  might  last. 

Lovingly,  longingly,  sighing, 

Over  the  ashes  we  sit. 

While  the  roses  about  us  are  dying 

And   the  moments 

3rd   stanza : 

There  were  eyes  that were  gleaming. 

There  were  lips  that , 

That  the  mold  of  the  grave  now  is  dimming 
In  silence  unbroken 


689 

Goodbye 

'Goodbye.'  Sung  by  C.  E.  Buckner,  Asheville,  Buncombe  county,  May  1920. 
Among  numerous  other  songs,  this  also  belongs  to  the  group  known  as  Folk- 
lyric.  Cf.  'Little  Bunch  of  Roses'  (F-S99).  The  typewritten  sheet  states: 
"From  the  mountains  of  western  N.  C."     For  similar  text  see  F-599. 

F-588 


i 


m 


i^ 


tj 


Dar 


ling, 


have      come 


to 


teU 


— sr 
you 


i 


m 


¥ 


s 


Though     this    mes  -  sage  breaks  my     heart. 


By       the  dawn  -  ing 


i 


J'  ;■  h  I J.^ 


w 


of      to  -  mor    -    row,      You      and      I, 

Scale:  Hexatonic   (4),   plagal.     Tonal  Center: 


my    love,  must    part, 
f.     Structure :  abab^    (2,2,2,2) 


=  aai   (4,4). 


2nd  stanza : 
Take  this  little  bunch  of  roses 
That  you  gave  me  long  ago, 
I  have  kissed  them  and  I've  blessed  them, 
But  I'll  kiss  them  never  more. 

3rd  stanza : 
When  the  whippoorwill  is  singing 
On   some   sad    and   lonesome   sea, 


428  NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

Tell  me,  oh  my  darling,  tell  me. 
Won't  you  sometimes  think  of  me? 

4th  stanza: 
When  the  golden  sun  is  setting 
On  some  calm  and  distant  sea; 
When    of   others   you   are   thinking 
Won't  you  sometimes  think  of  me? 

5th  stanza: 
You  may  go  and  court  another, 
Try  and  win  her  for  your  bride. 
Not  a  tear  shall  fall  in  silence, 
Love  can  never  conquer  pride. 

6th  stanza: 
When  you  think  that  you  have  gained  her. 
Cast  one  lingering  thought  on  me. 
Think  of  her  who  prayed  in  secret, 
Think  of  her  who  died  for  thee. 

7th  stanza: 
You  have  wrecked  the  heart  that  loved  you, 
You  have  broken  every  vow. 
You  have  learned  to  love  another. 
And  my  heart  is  broken  now. 

8th  stanza: 

Goodbye,  little  darling,  I  must  leave  you, 
Though  it  fills  my  heart  with  pain, 
I  must  say,  "Goodbye,  God  bless  you," 
We  may  never  meet  again. 

9th  stanza: 
When  my  eyes   in  death  are  closing 
And  my  lips  are  pale  and  cold, 
Don't  forget  me,  little  darling. 
For  I  love  you  best  of  all. 

690 
Goodbye,  John 

'Goodbye  John.'  Sung  by  Miss  Laura  M.  Cromartie,  Garland,  Sampson  coun- 
ty.   No  date  given.     Beginning  is  slightly  like  that  of  'Little  Brown  Jug.' 

F-589 


^^ 


Ir  4-  d 


Good-bye,  John,     Don't  stay  long.   But  come  back  home    to  your 


i 


^F=it 


» 

beats 


own       chick  -  ie  -  bid  -  die,      My —      heart 


to 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


429 


g^ 


^^ 


m 


see       you       go, 


Don't     for  -    get       your     dar  -  ling. 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  abac  (2,2.2,2) 
=  aai  (4,4).  The  tonal  center  in  this  song  is  the  lowest  in  frequency.  Text 
and  tune  do  not  conform  structurally. 


691 
I'll  Be  All  Smiles  Tonight 
'I'll  Be  All  Smiles  Tonight.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer.  No  place  or  date 
given.  The  singer  remarked:  "Sentimental  song  of  about  30-50  years  ago." 
For  identical  or  related  texts  cf.  OFS  iv  334;  Ford  414-15;  JAFL  lix  442. 
Compare  our  melody  with  that  of  F-63S,  which,  melodically  speakmg,  13 
closely  related. 

F-590 


:2: 


m 


^^ 


^ 


I'll     deck    my    brow    with    ro3  -  es.      The    loved  one    may      be 


=?■ 


^ 


there.     The     gems    that     oth   -   era     gave      me,      Will     shine   with  - 


m 


^ 


i 


my     hair.      And       e  -    ven     them     that    know    me,     Will 


3E 


S 


think     my    heart       is 


±: 


-K-- 


light,    Though  my    heart    will    break       to- 


:^ 


mor  -  row. 


I'U      be      all  smiles     to  -  night.      I'll        be    all  smiles     to 


^ 


^ 


night,   love,         I'll       be 


all      smiles         to  -  night.    Though  my 


# 


m 


heart  may  break      to  -  mor  -  row,      I'll      be      all  smiles,     to  -  night. 


430 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


For  melodic  relationship  cf:  ***MemM  117;  Texas  FS  138-40;  also  295 
(editor  says:  "song  published  1879")  ;  **PTFLS  333,  No.  xiii;  Ford  137,  the 
general  outline  of  the  melody  in  both  versions  is  quite  alike.  It  is  interesting 
to  observe  what  the  same  tonal  material  as  well  as  progressions  results  in 
when  handled  by  different  singers.     Note  the  change  in  meter. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aba^cac  (4,4,4. 
4,4,4)  =:  aa^a^  (8,8,8).  The  first  two  measures  of  c  are  identical  with  those 
of  b. 


692 
I'll  Give  You   My  Love 

'I'll  Give  You  My  Love.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  H.  G.  Herring,  of  Tomahawk,  Bladen 
county,  no  date  given.  Although  the  ms  score  gives  no  text,  nevertheless, 
judging  from  all  evidences,  melodic  and  rhythmical,  this  tune  seems  to  belong 
to  the  series  of  'Paper  of  Pins.'      (Cf.  F-i.) 

F-591 


=1= 


77"!  J  J  J  J I  r  ^^r^^ 


t 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


693 

I  Loved  You  Better  Than  You  Know 

'I  Loved  You  Better  Than  You  Know.'  Sung  by  Miss  Hazel  Halsey,  Piney 
Creek,  Allegheny  county,  in  1922.  A  practically  identical  text  can  be  found 
in  OFS  IV  215,  No.  738.  The  Ozark  version  has  a  chorus,  while  ours  has 
none.  The  very  beginning  of  our  tune  is  a  slight  variation  of  'Home,  Sweet 
Home.' 


(^) 


m 


F-592 


Mi  ; 


Our- 


hands     are   clasped    the  last     for    -   ev     -     er,        Per  - 


I      loved    you    as      I 


haps     we'll   nev  -  er    meet      a  -  gain, 


i£ 


^ 


:J^ 


m 


v/ 


loved    no       oth    -   er,       this      part  -   ing   fills    my   heart  with    pain. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


431 


^^ 


5^ 


£ 


W^ 


You- 


ask     and     free  -    ly      I       for  -  give       you,    This     hap  -  py 


^ 


^*E5^i=2 


past    I      must    for  -  get,         And      as 


wan  -  der      on       in 


I 


m 


f 


^^ 


sor     -     row,        I         hope       that    you'll     be       hap   -   py       yet. 

Scale :  Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center :  c.     Structure :  abcdabcd    (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  abab   (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


694 

In  the  Shadow  of  the  Pines 

'In  the  Shadow  of  the  Pines.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey 
Creek,  Buncombe  county.  No  date  given.  There  was  another  version  credited 
to  Miss  Hattie  McNeill,  but  this  record  was  destroyed  in  transit  to  the 
Library  of  Congress.  The  typewritten  text,  however,  which  was  to  go  with 
that  tune  is  almost  identical  with  that  of  our  present  version.  Another  text 
given  by  Miss  Pearl  Webb  of  Pineola,  Avery  county,  has  two  additional 
stanzas.  The  beginning  of  our  tune  to  the  chorus  reminds  somewhat  of  'Les 
Preludes'  by  Liszt. 

F-S93 


i 


^^ 


^ 


fc^ 


:^ 


We        wan  -  dered  through  the    shad  -  ow        of        the   pines,    my 


^ 


t=^ 


-Js, ^, i- N ( 


^ 


i 


love    and    I,- 


As    the   wind  was    blow  -  ing    fresh  -  ly      from  the 


^ 


l£ 


tJ 


sea;      When    the        sud  -  den,       fit  -   ful      dark-ness    stole       a 

9 


^ 


^ 


cross       the       sum-mer        sky.      And     the     shad   -  ow   came     be 


432 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


r^ 


tr 


^^ 


tween    my    love     and       me.       Some    hast  -  y     words  were     spo 


iitj 1 

1 

1\ N N 1 — 

#^ 

— ^— 

— N N ^ — 

' d i-:— 

-^ • 

P 1^ ^5 — 

— #-: ^ a ^ — 

=fc=^ 

t> 

-iH 

1 — 0 ^ 0-^- 

— • 

— • • 

ken     and      al  -  most    im  -    a-wares,    Hast  -  y       an-swers    to     un 


S: 


:fc 


i 


^ 


think  -  ing      an    -     ger —       led.        And     our     hearts    felt      bit  -  ter 


n=^ 


'^ 


^ 


^ 


long  -  ings,     and      our     weep  -  ings      and     our  prayers  Ne'er    can 


-9—b — s— 

— \ — 

^ 

s           ^ 

¥^A~^ 

— s — 

— P — 

— ^ — 

—  *i — 

IS . 

^ 

=#- 

P^        J" 

tj 

— « — 

— 5^— A^^^5 — 

1 — .^  ' I 

— • •-; 

make  those    false     and     cru-el  words     un  -  said. 


Come  back    to 


-9-j> — ^- 

fv— 

1 

/    b  I-.     J 

^ 

|N 

K 

N 

N 

K 

f(  yi^O     • 

J 

J 

P 

is     ^ 

J  • 

fJ 

# 

^ 

— #' 

•—it- 

-/      ' 

y 

me,    sweet -heart,      and      love      me 


as —        be    -  fore. — 


^ 


^ 


^m 


tJ 


Fly    back      to    me,  sweet-heart,   and     leave    me    nev  -  er   more; 


fc 


s 


In       life's 


* *~^' — * ^3^ — 

dark  path-way      the    sun      no      long  -  er     shines, 


i 


=^ 


±-^ 


Come,    love, —     and  meet   me,       in      the    shad-ow         of       the — pines- 
Scale  :  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  e-flat.     Structure :  abacdeacfgfigi 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aaiba^cci    (4,4,4,4,4,4).      As  the  stanza  aa^bai   is   a 
Reprisenbar,  the  over-all  form  again  is  a  compound  structure :  Reprisenbar  plus 
strophe.     Additional  text  furnished  by  Miss   Pearle  Webb: 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


433 


2nd  stanza : 
You  took  the  ring  I  gave  you,  nor  cast  a  glance  at  me, 
As  you  lield  the  jeweled  trinket  in  your  hand; 
And  then  you  turned  and  tossed   it  in  the  waters  of  the  sea, 
When  the  waves  were  splashing  idly  on  the  sand, 
You  went  your  way  unheeding  the  tears  I  could  not  hide, 
You  went  your  way  and  not  a  word  was  said. 

But  my  stubborn  heart  was  breaking  underneath  its  mask  of  pride 
And  the  pine  trees  sobbed   in  pity  overhead. 

3rd  stanza: 
I  awoke  from  bitter  dreamings,  but  to  call  aloud  your  name; 
I  sleep  again  to  dream  of  you  once  more; 
And  my  stubborn  pride  has  left  me,  I  admit  I  was  to  blame, 
Forgive  me,  dear,  and  love   me  as  before. 
For  tlie  future  is  o'ershadowed  with  the  darkness  of  despair, 
In  the  sky  of  life  love  no  longer  shines, 

And  I'd  give  the  whole  world  gladly  once  again  to  meet  you  there. 
Reunited  in  the  shadow  of  the  pines. 


695 
In  the  Shadow  of  the  Pines 

'In  the  Shadow  of  the  Pines.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given. 
Only  the  chorus  is  given,  which  closely  resembles  that  of  F-593  (cf.  re- 
marks there)  ;  the  difference  is  that  our  present  chorus  is  less  melismatic  in 
its  melodic  line. 


Chorus      ^^ 

F-594 

f)                        1 

„       - 

y  9 

1              1 

1                                           , 

/    ^             J 

m       s 

P 

k 

f f  A    0     <sJ           m  • 

\          N      '        . 

<i 

— U 1 1 

1                             • 

(^  • 

==i=*- 

' 

Come    back      to  me     sweet-heart      and     love     me     as      be  -  fore 


^ 


S 


F13 

0 

r      back      to  me 
3 

sweet  -  hea 

rt. 

and 

leave  me     nev 

-  er  - 

more, 

y 

1        1 

N 

1               N 

/T 

fTJ 

i(V\         '^ 

^      J      • 

i 

•             ^ 

1^ 

J 

^ 

K])                  -     - 

1 

1           4  .           m 

t) 

0 

In  life's      dark    path  -  way,     the      sun      no   long  -  er   shines, 


E 


■»-r- 


1^ 


I 


—I- 


--^ 


'31 


-    in    the    shad-ow       of       the    pines. 
Tonal    Center :    f.      Structure :    abaca^ba^d 


Come  love,    and   meet    me 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),    plagal 

(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aaia2a3  (4,4,4,4).  In  the  latter  division,  the  a^  is  con- 
siderably modified;  the  beginning  of  each  phrase,  however,  is  the  same  or  al- 
most so. 


434 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 
696 


I    Want    to   Be   Somebody's   Darling 
'I   Want  to   Be    Somebody's    Darling.'      Sung   by   C.    E.    Buckner,    Asheville, 
Buncombe  county,  May  6,   1920.     Cf.  Ill  320,  No.  272;  one  line  of  our  text 
can  also  be  found  ibid.,  412-13,  No.  350  A,  B,  and  C. 

F-595 


i 


i 


to 


be      some  -  bod   -  y's        dar    -    ling- 


I'm 


tired      of      liv  -  ing       a  -   lone 


To     be    queen     o  -  ver  some 


^ 


^ 


lit-  tie     king  -  dom,      To     be    queen    o  -  ver  some  lit  -  tie      home. 
Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:    e-flat.    Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2) 
c  is  quite  related  to  a.     Over-all  form:  ab  (4,4)- 


697 

Just  Give  Him  One  More  as  He  Goes 

'Just  Give  Him  One  More  as  He  Goes.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer,  Boone, 
Watauga  county,  1915-16;  ms  score.  For  similar  text  cf.  OFS  iii  88, 
'I'll  Give  You  One  More  as  You  Go';  also  known  as  'Sic  Him,  Towse.' 

F-596 

4- 


i 


m 


^ 


^ 


m 


w 


Bz 


My    sweet-heart's     a         kind    -    lit  -  tie     miss, —       And      I 


i 


ft^  f  t 


3E3 


love    her     most    dear  -  ly      you     know, —     But    when       I       ask 


i 


:t5=f: 


b    j^      / 


^ 


for 


kiss- 


She      gives      me        just     one     and       no 


i 


more. —    She      gives     me     just    one      and 


no 


more, —       She 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


435 


i 


^ 


i^-f—r 


^ 


gives     me      just     one      and      no      more, —      But    when      I       ask 


1^'  ^V--^^±^^^^=^=^^4^ 


«.    for     a      kiss —      She    gives     me     just    one    and     no     more. — 

Scale:  Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aba'cab^ac  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
:=  aa^aai   (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


698 

Leap   Frog  John 

'Leap  Frog  John.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Eliza  Sanders,  Jonas  Ridge  (Rip  Shin 
Ridge),  Caldwell  county,  June  30,  1940.  Mrs.  Sanders  is  the  mother  of 
Estalina  Graybeal  and  Millie  Ann  Sanders.  Our  first  four  measures  are 
identical  with  the  first  two  of  'Little  Musgrove  and  Lady  Barnard'  (IV  56, 
No.  26G).  Our  first  two  measures  are  also  identical  with  the  first  measure  of 
'Down  Under  the  Hill'  (V,  F-52)  ;  this  measure  is  repeated  in  our  present 
tune,  but  not  in  the  former.  The  second  measure  of  F-52,  however,  modified, 
is  the  third  in  our  tune,  and  our  seventh  measure  is  the  fourth  there.  The 
cadence  in  both  is  the  same.  Our  first  eight  measures  are  closely  related 
to  the  first  four  measures  of  'Maid  Freed  from  the  Gallows'  (IV  77,  No. 
30A)  and  the  general  melodic  progression  of  IV  331-2,  No.  316. 

F-597 


!#= 


i 


^ 


=* 


^iE^ 


3 


A      poor     lit  -  tie    man    liv  -  ing    un  -  der    the      hill    And  his 


^ 


^ 


name     is —    Leap    frog       John- 


-i  J-;'! J:  J- 


Old  man     is      eo      joy  -  ous  and 

N 


m 


eas 
1-2 


y      to  please    As      a  -  limp  -  ing    on   his  way     he     goes. 

4-6  K 


^=^^^=^ 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed  (4,4,4,4). 

2nd   stanza : 
He's  out  at  the  elbow,  and  lame  in  the  knees, 
And  he  talks  through  his nose. 


436 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Old  man  is  so  joyous  and  easy  to  please 
As  a-limping  on  his  way  he  goes. 

3rd    stanza : 
When  he  shuts  up  the  shop  and  the  sun  sets  low 
And  the  cows  from  the  pasture  come, 
Oh !  He's  playing  for  ....  along  with  his  bow 
As  he  fiddles  taw,  tee,  taw,  tum. 


699 

The  Letter  That   Never   Came 

'The   Letter   That   Never   Came.'     Sung  by   Miss   Ruth  Black,   Piney  Creek, 
Allegheny   county,    1921. 

F-5Q8 


^^ 


-t> \- 


-K-#- 


let  -  ter  here    for    me?'  Was  the  ques  -  tion  that   he    ask'd 


^ 


^:^ 


Of      the    mail  -  man      at      the    close    of       day. 


He    turned 


sad  -  ly    with      a      sigh,  While      a       tear  stood    in      his      eye, 


i 


^   I 


I^Zjt 


^  -  •  -  "2? 

Then  he  bowed  his    head    and    slow  -  ly  walked  a  -  way.     Was      it 


^^^ 


from 


grey    hair'd  moth   -    er, 


sis  -  ter       or 


^ 


w 


s 


— s — *« 


S 


broth  -  er?     Had    he    wait  -  ed       all     those  man  -  y      years    in 


A -^M--^-^-T-^^-^ 

—f— 

~ii — ^ — 2 — ■ 

-t- 

—V — 

_* — ; — ^ — 

vain?     Yet    from  ear  -  ly  morn-ing's  light   He  would  watch  with  spir  - 


fe 


:4: 


^^ 


1 


3 


its    light,  But    the      let  -  ter  that    he  longed  for   nev  -  er     came. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


437 


For   melodic   relationship    cf.     *WSMML  36,  compare   melodic   idioms  at 
certain   words :     "he   ask'd,"   "a   sigh,"   and   "morning   light." 

Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  abahicc^a^bi  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^ba^  (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar.  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest 
tone. 


Little  Bunch  of  Roses 
'Little  Bunch  of  Roses.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ephraim  Stamey,  Altamont,  Avery 
county,  July  16,  1940.  The  rather  unusual  structure  of  three  measures  per 
phrase  is  due,  no  doubt,  to  the  singer's  inability  to  sustain  the  otherwise  held 
tone  at  the  end  of  each  phrase.  Cf.  F-588,  and  JAFL  lix,  448.  Not  all  the 
words  could   be  understood.    For  similar   text   see   F-588. 

F-599 


3 


Dar   -    ling,       I        have   come 


to 


1^^^— n 


teU 


you 


How       this 


3 


sage  breaks    my      heart,       For         I'm        go  -  ing     out      to 


3 


mor  -   row, 


122: 


i 


You 


and 


I,        my      love,    must      part. 


i 


9-10 


^ 


EB 


zsz 


3 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  abab^  (3,3,3,3). 

2nd  stanza : 
'Take  this   little  bunch   of    roses 
That  you  gave  me  years  ago; 

Often,  darling,  I    have 

I'll  never  kiss  no  mo'  (re). 

3rd  stanza : 
When  you're  in  bed  a-sleeping. 
Sleeping  on 

I  am  your  true  love  broken  hearted. 
Listening  to  the  wind  that  mourns. 


701 
The  Little  Logwood  Cabin 
'The  Little  Logwood  Cabin.'    Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county.    As  the  original   recording  was  of  very   poor  quality,  this 
editor  asked  the  singer,  who  visited  him  in  Chapel  Hill  in  1952,  to  sing  the 
song  once  more. 


438 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-600 


2 


R       .!}      ft 


^ 


i 


1^13 


^ 


W 


There's    a        lit  -  tie      log  -  wood    cab  -  in         way     down      in 


^^ 


^ 


^ 


^ 


Ten-nes    -   see    Where     the   mom  -  ing  glo  -  ries  creep     a  -  round  the 


^ 


:32Z 


jtn 


door.   There's     a       lit  -  tie      yel  -  ler      girl  -  ie,      she's  wait  -  ing 


I: 


^ 


^ 


ii 


^ 


there     fo'       me,       She's     been     my      lad  -  y      love 


year      or 


1 


w 


When      we        were     lit 


tie    Pick  -  an 


i 


^ 


^ 


*: 


long 


go      We       of  -   ten    played   to  -  geth  -  er        in      the 


^ 


S 


sand.       In        the      eve  -  ning    when     the       sun     was      sink  -  ing 


^ 


:t 


^ 


low, 


of  -  ten     tell     her    while      I     held    her    hand: 


My 


m   ^  ^-^ 


hon  -  ey, —      I   more   than  love  you.     Cast  dem    big  eyes  up  -  on    me. 


i: 


^ 


^^ 


-Z5l- 


Gim-me     your  Ut  -  tie   brown  hand.      If      you     will    be    my  miss  -  us, 


i 


k 


i 


-^- 


^^ 


* 


We'll  live     on  po'k  an'  kiss-es.      Hon  -  ey,   does  you  love  your  man? 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


439 


Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  aba^cdhH^b^tie^g 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2).  Over-all  form:  aaibb^cci  (4,4,4,3,4,4).  In  measures 
14  and  15  there  is  an  evident  shortening  of  values  with  consequent  shifting  of 
the  melodic  line.  (Compare  measure  11:  "we  often  played  together"  with  meas- 
ures 14-15:  "I  often  tell  her,  while  .  .  .  .")  Thus  the  over-all  structure  is 
shortened  to  23  measures. 


702 
The  Little  Log  Cabin  in  the  Lane 
'The  Little  Log  Cabin  in  the  Lane.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey 
Creek,  Buncombe  county.  No  date  given.  The  singer  stated  that  this  was  the 
version  his  mother  used  to  sing.  Our  melody  is  closely  related  to  that  of 
'My  Little  German  Home  Across  the  Sea'  as  found  in  OFS  iv  396,  No. 
870A.  The  statement  of  the  editor  of  the  latter  volume  that  the  "given  text 
is  sung  to  the  same  familiar  tune,  except  that  the  chorus  is  lacking,"  seems 
strange  indeed.  Previously  the  same  editor  referred  to  this  tune  of  'The 
Little  Old  Log  Cabin'  as  written  by  Will  S.  Hays^  (cf.  Ford  281),  but  from 
the  melody  which  he  gives  with  the  text  quoted  above,  one  would  judge  that 
he  either  never  saw  the  composed  tune,  or  never  took  the  trouble  to  compare 
the  latter  with  the  tune  which  he  affixed  to  his  text.  Neither  has  anything  in 
common  with  the  other. 

F-601 


^ 


h 


^ 


I         am     grow  -  ing      old      and      fee  -  ble,      And      I       can  -  not 


^ 


?^ 


-* ^ 

work     no   more;       I     have   laid     the     rust   -    y  -  blad  -  ed      hoe    to 


m 


rest. 


My       ole'     mass  -  a         and      ole'   miss  -  us 


^ 


^ 


3a? 


s 


sleep-in'      side     by    side     And     my  friends    are    now    all    num-bered 


i 


3 


:S^ 


^ 


¥ 


^ 


with  the     blest.      My —      old     log     cab  -  in       in      the     lane,      My 


* 


m 


^ 


s 


old       log       cab  -  in 


the       lane,      And      the       on   -  ly 


440 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


friend     that's  left     me 


that       Ut  -  tie 


dog 


i 


-A— 


i£ 


^ 


tJ 


In 


cab 


in       the       lane. 


my       lit   -  tie      old        log 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***CRS  Kit  S3,  i6,  first  half  of  chorus  is 
diflFerent;  OFS  iv  306,  No.  870  A,  except  chorus;  OPS  11  220,  No.  197  A; 
**ASb  89;  PSL  378,  except  chorus;  BTFLS  rv-v  78,  no  chorus,  however; 
*Ford  281;  CS   187-9  (1938). 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abacdeac  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^ba2  (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar.  In  another,  older  recording  by 
the  same  singer,  we  find  quite  a  different  text,  all  of  which,  unfortunately, 
cannot  be  understood: 

I  am  growing  old  and  feeble 

And    

And  my  work  along  the  years  is  nearly  done. 

My  old  Massa  has  departed 

And  I  soon  will  follow  him. 

All  my  friends  and 

one  by  one. 

Chorus : 
Oh,  he  said  to  me,  goodbye, 

You'll      

I'll  never  see  those  good  old  times  again, 

And  I  think 

That  I  fondly  used  to  hear 

In  my  little  old  Log  Cabin  in  the  Lane. 

1  Morrison,  Songs  We  Love,  1903,  p.  299. 


703 

LuLA   Falls 

'Lula  Falls.'  Sung  by  Otis  Kuykendall,  Asheville,  Buncombe  county,  July 
18,  1939.  Cf.  OFS  III  loi.  No.  383 ;  the  second  stanza  is  very  similar  to 
ours.     Also  JAFL  lix  451. 

F-602 


i 


&Z 


i 


i 


-^ 


2nd  The   oth  -   er       eve  -  ning  just       at  dark,     As       I      walked  down 


W 


^- 


^ 


^i^=^ 


-^ 


through    the    park,      She  was      sit  -  ting      in       the    hall —  all       a  - 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


441 


i 

XT 


g^E^ 


lone 


I      bowed   and  tipped    my     hat,     Then    we      both    be  - 


-bHT 1 

^ 

.                K                                   ... 

/    b  K 

K 

[ 

^^ 

^ 

' ' 

f\ 

S 

■V 

Tr\^^u 

N 

1 

^ 

' 

^ 

— 

, 

, 

l> 

\s) 

^ 

J     - 

^ 

#•■ 

^ 

fJ 

-#- 

d 

gan     to    chat,  She's     an       ag  -  gra  -  vat  -  ing   beau-ty  ,     Lu  -  la 


^ 


^ 


WaU.- 


Ev  -  ery     ht  -  tie   while     she  greets  me  with    a    smile, 


k: 


^ 


She'll     in  -  vite    me     to    her    hap  -  py  home      to      call —    If    she'll 


b f^ 


S 


^^ 


* 


^— ^^ 


:* 


on   -  ly      be      my    wife,      I'll       be      hap  -  py       all      my      life, 


I 


fe 


4^ 


She's       an      ag  -   gra  -  vat  -  ing     beau  -  ty,      Lu   -  la      Wall. — 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  e-flat.  Structure :  abcdefc^d^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  abcbi    (4,4,4,4). 

704 

LuLA  Wall 

'Lula  Wall.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe 
county.  No  date  given.  Cf.  OFS  iii  loi,  No.  383.  Our  version,  however, 
has  no  chorus. 

F-603 


i 


Ps*=# 


^ 


^ 


it 


5 


^ 


She's 


a     maid  -  en     bright  and     fair,       She     has     love  -  ly 


i 


ps 


i=t 


i 


* 


^  i  -j^  -J' .; 


gold  -  en       hair,-      She's   as     pret  -  ty      as       an    an  -  gel   from  on 

9 


^ 


^ 


& 


^ 


221 


high.       She       has    stole    my  heart     a  -  way.     She     has      left     in 


442 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^ 


^^^^^^^^ 


■^ 


1 


sad  dis- may,  She's  an      ag  -  gra  -  vat-ing  beau-ty,    Lu  -  la    WaU. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  e-flat.    Structure :  abaic  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai   (4,4). 


705 
Many  Miles  Apart 
'Many  Miles  Apart.'  Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill,  Ferguson,  Wilkes  coun- 
ty. A  subtitle  is:  'We  are  Many  Miles  Apart.'  The  text  was  furnished  by 
S.  M.  Holton,  Durham;  no  date.  Compare  our  text  with  that  of  F-599  in 
this  volume.  The  second  stanza  of  F-599  is  identical  with  the  first  of  this 
version,  and  the  text  of  the  chorus  is  very  similar.  Likewise,  the  text  of 
F-588  is  like  that  of  the  above  mentioned  versions.  Our  tune  is  indicated 
as  chorus,  therefore  it  seems  logical  that  the  other  two  should  likewise  be 
considered  as  such.  The  tune  of  the  chorus  will  fit  the  text  of  the  stanza. 
Cf.  also  'Lady  Alice'  for  second  stanza,  II  131,  No.  28,  versions  B,  D,  F,  I,  K. 


F-604 


Chorus 


^ 


Sad,      oh     sad. 


my 


dar  -  ling 


Oh,      this 


^^^=^ 


^ 


•■ines  -  sage  breaks  my        heart:      And       be  -  fore       this    time     to 


^ 


^ 


^ 


mor  -  row, — 


We'U        be     man  -  y      miles        a  -  part. 


Scale :  Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center :   e-flat.     Structure :  abed    (2,2,2,2)   =  ab 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

1st    stanza: 
Take  this  little  bunch  of  roses 
That  I  gave  you  years  ago. 
I  have  kissed  them  dearly,  darling; 
Those  I'll  never  kiss  no  more. 
Chorus:    (as   in  score  above) 

2nd  stanza: 
Oh,  don't  you  see  those  mourning  doves 
Flying  from  pine  to  pine? 
They  are  weeping  for  their  true  loves 
Just  like    I  do  weep  for  mine. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


443 


3rd  Stanza: 
When  you  hear  those  whip-poor-wills  hollowing    [s^ic'\ 
On  some  dark  and  lonesome  sea; 
When  you  are  thinking  of  your  darling, 
Will  you  one  time  think  of  me? 

4th  stanza : 
Oh,  my  darling,   gone   forever, 
No  more  in  this  wide  world  to  me, 
For  tonight  he  is  with  another ; 
He  no  longer  cares  for  me. 

706 

Maple  on  the  Hill 

'Maple  on  the  Hill.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek, 
Buncombe  county.  No  date  given.  This  song  belongs  to  the  group  of  songs 
under  the  general  title:  'Will  You  Love  Me  When  I'm  Old?'  (F-271). 
There  is,  however,  no  melodic  relationship  involved.  For  another  text  cf. 
JAFL  Lix  452. 

F-605 


?=?= 


Come,      lis  -   ten      now,    me       dar  -  ling,   lean   your     head     up  - 


k=^=i=4 


^ 


i 


*: 


on     my  breast,     As      we       lis  -  ten 


^ 


S 


to    the  mur  -  mur     of      the 


^S 


■+^ H 


rill.      Will  you      al  -  ways  love  me    dar-ling,       as      you     did  that 


:t^ 


??=?c 


^ 


m 


^ 


star  -  ry  night.   As    we      sat      be-neath  the  ma  -  pie     on     the  hill. 

Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    a.      Structure:    nmm^    (4.2,2)   = 
inverted  barform. 


707 

Mary,  Weep  No  More  for  Me 

'Mary,  Weep  No  More  for  Me.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett,  Roanoke  Island, 
December  29,  1922.  Another  title  given :  'Mary  and  Sandy' ;  cf.  FSRA  72. 
The  text  was  furnished  by  J.  B.  Midgett,  of  Wanchese,  Roanoke  Island.  He 
probably  is  the  uncle  of  P.  D.  Midgett,  Jr.,  a  Trinity  College  student  who 
wrote    F.    C.    Brown    in    1920   from    Wanchese    that   his    father    knew    about 


444 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


five   hundred   songs.     Cf.   BSO   201-2;     FSF   137-9;    also   BTFLS    vi-vii   35 
and  ibid,     xvi-xvii  51. 

F-606 

-! ;: N , 


^ 


:t^ 


:^ 


-•-r- 


The  moon     had  climbed     the      high  -  est      hill       That     ris 


^ 


£ 


:£ 


ver    the  source  so     deep.     And   from    its     east  -    em    sum-mit 


—0- 
ItS 


shed 


sil  -  ver 


light 


ver     tow  -   er  -   ing 


^ 


-A — I 


trees.   When  Ma  -  ry       laid        her  down     to      rest,     Her  thoughts  on 


5 


Sand 


far      at       sea,      When  soft    and      low       a    voice  she 


t 


i 


i 


^ 


heard,       Say  -  ing,   Ma   -   ry,      weep         no     more     for        me. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.   ***FSRA  72 ;  observe,  however,  the  change  of 
meter. 

Scale  :  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center  :  g.  Structure  :  abcbabcb  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  abab    (4,4,4,4).     This  represents  two  stanzas. 

708 

Molly  Darling 

'Molly  Darling.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty, 1921-22.  For  additional  versions  cf.  Ford  330;  FSoA  82;  BSM  279-80; 
other  titles:  'Put  Me  in  My  Little  Bed'  and  'O,  Birdie.' 

F-607 


^ 


:* 


Won't     you   tell     me,  Moll  -  ie      dar 

b N- 


ling,  That  you  love  none 


:^ 


-s>- 


J-    ^   ^ — -^ 


-d?- 


else     but     me? 


For 


I     love  you  Moll  -  ie      dar  -  ling, 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


445 


l^£^ 


^ 


You       are      all    this  world     to       me. 


Moll  -    ie      fair  -  est, 


^ 


^^=F=#= 


SE 


:^z=^ 


22: 


dear  -  est,       Look    up  dar-ling,  tell     me     this  If      you  love  me. 


^ 


B 


SE 


-tS*-^ 


Moll  -  ie       dar  -  ling,  Let    your    an-swer    be      a      kiss. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    *FSoA  82,  second  and  third  measures  only. 

Scale :  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center :  e-flat.  Structure :  abacdeac  (2,2,2,- 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^ba^  (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar.  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest 
tone. 

709 

Molly  Darling 

'Molly  Darling.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  G.  L.  Bostic,  Mooresboro,  Cleveland  county, 
September  7,  1939.  This  song,  recorded  about  seventeen  years  after  the 
Jewell  Robbins  version,  is  nevertheless  almost  identical  with  it.  There  are, 
however,  two  differences :  the  ending  of  the  stanza  and  the  lack  of  a  chorus 
in  the  later  version.  There  is  another  text  furnished  by  Miss  Katherine  Bernard 
Jones  from  Raleigh,  which  can  be  sung  to  the  Bostic  tune.  Since  Ford  330 
gives  the  second  of  this  version  as  chorus,  the  whole  would  have  to  be  sung 
to   the    Robbins   tune    (F-607).     The   same   title   can   be   found   in   JAFL  Lix 

453-  F-608 


m 


m 


m 


Won't       you     tell     me,  Moll  -  ie       dar 


ling 


That       you 


m 


^ 


love     no      one     but       me? 


For 


I      love     you  Moll  -  y 


S 


I 


? 


dar    -     ling. 


i 


most  frequently 


*=*c 


^ 


-^ — f 


Qj.     1 

7 

or 

(y  ^    "^~ 

=^=^ 

— /^^ — -t^ — U 
-d — #^*— 

— •-=- 

— N--— ^ — \ ^^ — r- 

— 0 LI 

446 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale :  Hexatonic  (4) ,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  abac  (2,2,2,2) 
—  aai    (4,4). 

710 
My  Hair  Was    Black  as   Ribbon 

'My  Hair  Was  Black  as  Ribbon.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Minnie  Lee,  Alliance,  Pamlico 
county,  1927,  and  recorded  with  the  co-operation  of  Julian  P.  Boyd.  Not  all 
the  words  could  be  understood. 

F-609 


i 


^^ 


± 


t=^ 


i 


My      hair  was    black    as       rib    -  bon,    My     eyes  were  spark  -  ling 


E 


^ 


^ 


blue 


J^  J^    J'    i^ 


^^ 


s 


Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal   Center :  c.     Structure :  abcdbc^   (2,2,4,2,2,4) 
=  abcb^   (4,4,4,4)  ;  the  endings  of  a  and  c  are  alike. 


711 
My  Pretty  Quadroon 

'My  Pretty  Quadroon.'  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer,  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
1921-22.  There  are  two  ms  scores,  besides  the  recording.  For  additional 
texts  cf,     SMLJ  217;  JAFL  lix  454. 

F-610 


^-^^   J-  J'  I  J' 


A 


i 


Oh,     who   was      as      hap  -  py      as      I?- 


She'd    a      brow  like 


=^^ 


MJ-3^^ 


^ 


■^ 


rir 


the     bios  -  som  -  ing     pea And  the   light    of     her     vi   -  o  -  let 


->r— ^- 


Ttr-r-r 


s 


blue- 


eyes     Nev  -  er     shone  on        a      dark  -  y      like     me. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


447 


^ 


^ 


J 


m 


^ 


my      pret  -  ty       qua   -   droon,-     The      flow  -  er 


d^ 


that     fad  -  ed       so       soon, —   This     heart  like    the  strings  on     my 


^ 


ban 


jo       Am    broke     for       my     pret  -  ty        qua  -  droon. 

F-   632   cont. 


i 


^ 


1!^=45: 


Chorus 

2 


-^— ^ 


m 


:n— K- 


-• — 0~ 


-i^^-i# 


^ 


^ 


Scale:    Heptachordal,   plagal.    Tonal    Center:    f.     Structure:   abcdabcd    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  abab    (4,4,4,4). 

2nd  stanza: 
Her  face  was  exceedingly  fair. 
She'd    a   cheek   like   the    wild    rose   of   June, 
And  the  ringlets  of  her  dark,  glossy  hair 
Was  the   pride  of  my  pretty  quadroon. 


712 

Old  and  Gray 

'Old  and  Gray.'  ('When  I  am  Old  and  Gray').  Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer, 
Boone,  Watauga  county,  in  191 5  or  1916.  This  also  belongs  to  the  "Will 
You   Love  Me  in  December?"  category. 

F-611 


!  J     J  I  J.  ;- 


'Tis     thee     and  not    the      ros   -    es,  dear,    That     I     have  learned  to 

J.  ;  J    ^1  ^ 


i 


love,  Though    now    thine  eyes   are     bright    and  clear,  And     gen  -  tie 


448 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


J-  ;■  J  J 


5 


as        a      dove.     Yet    should  thine  eyes    grow    dim     with  age     I'll 


^ 


l£ 


^ 


tj 


love     thee    all      the       way,      For      'tis       the   head    and     not     the 

h— n-H N 1 A- 


1^^- 


heart   That   shall     grow  old     and     gray.     And        I       shall  love   thee 


I 


and    more      As      years       shall    pass 


way. 


We'U 


^Ei 


m 


t=t 


know  each  oth  -  er      bet  -  ter,  dear,  When  we     are  old    and     gray. 


Scale :  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center :  d.  Structure :  aaiba^bai  (4,4,4,4,4,4)  = 
abb  (8,8,8)  ;  the  second  half  of  b  is  the  same  as  that  of  a.  The  whole  is 
based  on  inverted  barform  =  nmrn^.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


713 
The  Old  Stepstone 

'The    Old    Stepstone.'      Sung   by   Bascom   Lamar    Lunsford,    Turkey    Creek, 

Buncombe  county,  1921.  The  singer  learned  this  song  from  Lila  Ammons 
of  Robbinsville,  Graham  county,  the  fifteen-year-old  daughter  of  the  sheriff. 
The  song  is  also  known  as  'The  Old  Doorstep.'  For  additional  version  of. 
the  text  and  remarks  in  OFS  iv  381.  The  fourth  and  second  stanzas  there 
are  combined  in  our  version.    This  is  made  mandatory  by  our  tune. 

F-612 


^ 


-#^ " 

O       'tis      sad       to       be     part  -  ed     from  those    that   we   love, 


i 


¥=^- 


^ 


Strange     fa  -  ces —     we     see     ev  -  'ry      day.     Each   heart-string  of 


^^i^h^-i-i^^m 


*: 


w 


mine      is       bro  -  ken     in —  time,  When     I       think     on  those  dear 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


449 


^ 


^ 


f^ N 


ones  at     home.    Good  -  bye,    dear  old  step-stone,  good  -  bye      to    my 


^ 


^ 


w 


home,    God     bless    those     I         leave   with 


sigh, 


I'll 


5^P^ 


^ 


cher 


ish      fond   mem  -  'ries      when       I'm- 


far 


way 


i 


i=s: 


i 


^ 


1 


^ 


To 


wan  -    der       o'er      this     wide 


world 


a    -    lone. 


Scale :    Hexachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center :    b-flat.     Structure :   abaicdea^c 

(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  ^  aa^ba^    (4,4,4,4)  =  Reprisenbar.    In   the   smaller  subdivision, 
c  is  somewhat  related  to  a. 


714 
Over  the  Garden  Wall 

'Over  the  Garden  Wall.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson,  Pensacola,  Yancey 
county,  September  1929.  For  additional  texts  cf.  OFS  iv  392,  No.  867 ;  JAFL 
Lix  458;  SFLQ  IV  180-1.  According  to  the  information  given  in  OFS  iv, 
this  song  was  sung  in  England  when  Charles  J.  Finger  was  a  boy. 

F-613 


^^ 


i 


once    stood  un  -  der      a 


lac      tree 


O  -   ver    the 


t=t^ 


i 


^?=i): 


gar  -  den     wall.      She     whis-pered  and  said    she'd  be     true    to      me, 


i 


^ 


w 


-<s»-= 


O   -   ver     the    gar  -  den      wall.       She   had    beau  -  ti  -   ful    eyes    and 
9 


^ 


beau  -  ti  -  f ul       hair;     She    was      not      ver  -  y      tall,       so     she 


450 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


m 


s 


5 


1 


stood     on      a   chair   And    man  -  y      a    times      I      kissed  her   there. 


O  -    ver     the     gar  -  den       wall. 


O 


ver     the     gar  -  den 


$ 


I      t      t      I 


wall,      The     pret  -  ti  -  est     girl        of       all 


nev  -  er  shall  for  - 


^ 


get      how    her     kiss  -  es       felt       O  -  ver    the    gar  -  den      waU. 

Scale :  Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center :  c.     Structure :  abcded    (4,4,4,4,4,4)  ;  e  is 
slightly  related  to  b.     The  tonal  center   is  the  lowest  tone. 


715 
Pretty  Bessie 

'Pretty  Bessie.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  J.  J.  Miller,  Lenoir,  Caldwell  county,  in 
1921 ;  MS  score,  without  words.  In  a  note  Frank  C.  Brown  says:  "Cf. 
'Charlie  and  Bessie,'  to  see  if  this  air  will  sing  to  it.  No  words  yet,  June  21, 
1922."  Our  tune  does  not  "sing  to"  the  text  quoted  (cf.  IV  148,  No.  71B), 
except  with  considerable  changes.  There  is  no  record  for  this  tune  nor  have 
any  words  been  found.  For  additional  text  cf.  PMOT  159-160  i,  title  and 
ending  of  stanza. 

F-614 


^^ 


'^=^ 


^ 


1 


:?E=f: 


ihrv- 


1 N — s-^ — M--^^* ^H — f^i — f'^ — ^ — 1 1 — 

1 1^ l^-T ^ ^ 1^          1 ^ H \ 1 

Scale:   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:   abed    (2,2,2,2)   =  ab 
(4,4)- 


ADDITIONALSONGS  45 1 

716 

Riding   in    a   Sleigh 

'Riding  in  a  Sleigh.'  Sung  by  G.  L.  Bostic,  Mooresboro,  Cleveland  county, 
August  7,  1939.  Melodically,  the  chorus  begins  like  'Tramp,  Tramp,  Tramp, 
the  Boys  are  Marching.' 

F-615 


i 


^ 


lEi3 


And       then       she       asked      me        how      man   -   y     bridg   -  es 


i 


i 


? 


On     our  jour-ney      lay,     And   then     I      an-swered  prompt-ly 


i 


i 


^ 


p^ 


Rid-  ing       in       a      sleigh.       Hitch    her     up,       hold    yourhors-es! 


^ 


3^^^^ 


W^ 


-&-=- 


Or     they'll   get      a    -    way- 


Oh,       is  -  n't      it      pleas  -  ant      to 


i 


±: 


~^ * 

kiss        your      sweet  -  heart        Rid    -    ing  in  a  sleigh? 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **CRS  Kit  53,  22  'Riding  in  a  Sleigh.' 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  abab^cbab^   (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bai    (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 

2nd  stanza : 


Coming  o'er  the  ridge, 

I  turned  around  and  lightly  kissed  her 

Coming  o'er  the  bridge. 

3rd  stanza: 

On  a   certain 

I'll  not  name  the  day. 

We'll  have  a  preacher  with  us 

Riding  in  a  sleigh. 

717 

Rosalie,  the  Prairie  Flower 

'Rosalie,  the  Prairie  Flower.'     Sung  by  Mrs.    Alice  Cooke,  Boone,  Watauga 
county.     No   date  given.     Frank   C.   Brown  notes :   "Published  50  years   ago 


452 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


in  sheet  music  form."  Actually,  this  song  by  Wurzel  (Geo.  F.  Root)  was 
published  by  Nathan  Richardson  at  Boston,  in  1855.  C£.  EASM  150.  For 
this  title  cf.  JAFL  lix  461.  Only  a  few  words  could  be  understood  in  such 
a  poor  recording. 

F-616 


'4=^ 


^^ 


^=^ 


O'er      the    dis  -  tant   prai  -  rie 


«7 


^    J    J — J- 


rrrp 


^-tv— 1^ 


i^^^^ 


i 


i£ 


Fair     as    the    li    -    ly 


X^  ;JJ^ 


-N— P 


_^_^ 


Ev  -  'ry    one    who  knew    her 


^ 


^ 


^ 


As  Ros  -  a  -  lie    the  Prai  -  rie    Flow'r. 
Scale :   Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal   Center :  g.    Structure :  aba^cdea^c   (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bai    (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 


718 

Sadie  Ray 

'Sadie  Ray.'     Sung  by  Miss   Eula  Fletcher,  Mabel,  Watauga  county, 
7,    1922.      MS    score.     The   text,    which   is   almost   identical   with   the 
version,    was    furnished    August    17.      For    other   versions    cf.     OFS 
JAFL  LIX  462. 


August 
Midgett 
IV  282; 

F-617 


:r 


^£ 


^ 


'Neath      the      cool 


and     shad 


wood  -  land    Where  the 


rip  -  pling  stream-lets      flow,       Dwelt       a     maid  -  en    kind     and 


^ 


3 


love  -  ly, 


It 


the      long 


go. 


ADDITIONAL     SONGS 


453 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abab^   (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4.4). 


719 

Sadie  Ray 

'Sadie  Ray.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett,  Roanoke  Island,  December  29,  1922.  Mid- 
gett  text.  For  another  version  with  almost  identical  text  but  not  tune  cf.  OFS 
IV  282. 

F-618 


^ 


^?=^ 


^ 


In     the     cool      and      shad  -  y     wood  -  land  Where     the  rip  -  pling 


i 


m 


w 


s 


^^ 


stream  -  lets        flow,        Dwelled      a       maid     -    en 


fair —    and 


m 


N — »:■ 


i 


^ 


love   -    ly,         It      was        in  the        long —     a     -    go.  ' 

Scale:    Mode   III.     Tonal   Center:   b-flat.     Structure:   abab^    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


720 

Seven    Long   Years 

'Seven  Long  Years.'  Anonymous  singer.  This  melody  was  found  on  the  back 
of  a  MS  score  containing  a  pencil  copy  of  'Sally  Ann.'  The  words  "Seven  Long 
Years"  at  the  beginning  of  the  third  phrase  gave  the  only  indication  as  to  the 
nature  of  the  song.  The  identical  tune,  also  by  an  anonymous  singer,  is  the 
ballad  'Young  Edwin  in  the  Lowland,  Low'  (IV  153,  No.  79).  The  only 
difference  is  that  the  latter  begins  with  the  additional  phrase  "Seven  Long 
Years."  The  ballad  tune  skips  from  there  to  the  last  four  measures  of  our 
present  melody;  the  second  stanza,  however,  begins  with  just  this  omitted 
phrase. 


^f^=f^ 

1     1       1       1       1  : 

1                           1 

_ 1 ^ 

F-619 

g)  4    ^ 

-M ^ J S_ 

'^    J   /^ 

H ^J      1I 

^ al •—J 

^-t:^. ^^ 

-P \ 1 , f-n . ,_ , 

^)   ^    ^    •    * — y-^ — \ J — ^  j^'  *  .  J — 1 — J-^ 

454 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i£ 


Sev  -  en      long     years 


3 


J    J    J-J- 


=^=f 


i 


i 


^ 


=ir 


=t: 


W 


^ 


z^— •- 


Scale:  Mode  IV.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  aa^baia^  (4,4,4,4,4),  basically 
a  Reprisenbar  plus  coda;  The  latter  is  actually  a  mere  repetition  of  the 
preceding  four  measures.  Excepting  the  third  phrase,  every  other  cadences 
on  II. 

721 

Sparking  on  a   Sunday  Night 

'Sparking  on  a  Sunday  Night.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Alice  Cooke,  Boone,  Watauga 
county,  1922.  MS  score  and  record.  No  more  text  available.  For  additional 
texts  cf.     OFS  III  228,  No.  468-  Ford  296;  JAFL  lix  465. 

F-620 


i 


j.  ;iJ  J 


i=it 


m 


-^ IV 


^ 


:i=^ 


:£ 


Sit  -  ting      in the     cor  -  ner      spark-ing     on       a      Sun  -  day 


^ 


-251- 


^_ ^ ^ = ^ , ^ 

(     eve  With  her     ta  -  pered   fin  -  gers       rest  -  ing  on  my    sleeve. 


i 


J.  Jij-^^ 


3 


tf — #- 


up  -    on       me       so      bright        Oh, 


.#= 

—1 , r-i 1^ 

\ N fs i 1 — 

^t^ 

—J J— J ^ ^^ 

^■^J'  ^'  J  J^tL 

bless    me    ain't     it     pleas-ant      spark  -  ing  on     a    Sun-day    night. 


J    J  IJ     J 


i 


A — ^- 


-• — • # 


Spark-ing,  spark  -  ing,  spark  -  ing spark-ing   on    a    Sun-day     night, 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


455 


3 


gg^ 


3 


Oh,  bless    me  ain't     it     pleas  -  ant,  spark-ing  on    a   Sun-day    night? 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aba^b''a-b2 
(4,4,4,4,4,4). 

722 

Standing  by  the  Old  Cabin  Door 

'Standing  by  the  Old  Cabin  Door.'  Male  singer  with  banjo  accompaniment.  No 
place  or  date  given.  The  only  words  that  could  be  understood  are  those  of 
the  title;  they  conclude  the  song.  For  other  versions  cf.  FSoA  32  ('Rosalee'), 
last  line  only;  RAS  111-12;  FSUSA  210-11,  stanzas  3  and  8. 

F-621 


w 


s 


E^ 


E^ 


i 


^ 


^ 


m 


m: 


^B2 


-^ 


i^ 


^ee£ 


m 


:2: 


2=^ 


1 


door. 


Stand-ing        by     the    old  ca  -  bin 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),    plagal.    Tonal    Center:    g.  Structure:    ah    (4,4").    Tt 

should  be   noted  that  the  melodic  line  of  b  is  very  closely  related  to  that  of 

a.     The  diflference  lies  in  the  rhythmical  formation  of  both. 


723 

Standing  by  the  Old  Garden  Gate 
'Standing  by  the  Old  Garden  Gate.'  Sung  by  Miss  Arlie  Jonas,  Ready 
Branch,  Wilkes  county,  1921.  The  ms  score  contained  no  text.  As  there 
was,  however,  also  a  recording,  it  was  possible  to  glean  at  least  the  words 
given  in  the  score  below.  No  more  could  be  gotten.  For  additional  text  cf. 
OFS  IV  324-6 ;  the  words  of  the  chorus  are  similar. 

F-622 


j}.  j-  j"  J  ns-j—<L-j  I  i.  / 


^^ 


S'      d 


# 


^^=^ 


456 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^^ 


I've  loved    you    al  -  ways, 


#p= 

-j^ — H 

^ 

=?=^ 

^ 

=t= 

=1^ 

-^^ — 

^^ 

— #-=- 

-J^J— 

— i— — 
— •-=- 

t^    1 

• 

•  • 

yes,    I've    been  true,     My   heart  has     al  -  ways  longed  just    for  you 


^ 


sweet  -  heart,      be  -  lieve       me 


far 


cross      the      sea 


# 


^^ 


I 


In        Ufe 


in    death,     love,       faith    -   ful       I'll      be. 


Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  abacddieei  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bc  (4,4,4,4)  ;  (e  is  somewhat  related  to  d).  Over-all  form: 
mm^no  =  barform  plus  coda. 


724 

The   Stars   Shine    Bright 

'The  Stars  Shine  Bright.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Ewart  Wilson,  Pensacola,  Yancey 
county,  1929.  For  additional  version  with  similar  stanza  and  almost  identical 
chorus  cf.  OFS  iv  216-17. 

F-623 


W^ 


s 


^ 


The    stars  shine  bright   And     the  moon   gives   her     light.   And   the 


3 


IE 


w 


eve  -  ning  in  -  vites     me    to      stay.       In     vain    do      I    sigh     for   the 


W 


^ 


bride-groom  I've   lost.     For      I'm      here    and      I      can't     a   -  way. 


-K— #- 


^ 


-^- ^ 

Oh,   there's     some  -  bod  -  y    wait  -  ing,    wait  -  ing,  Some  -  bod  -  y 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


i 


-0-r 


^^^ 


457 


wait  -  ing,      wait  -  ing,     Some  -  bod   -   y     wait  -  ing      for       me, 


i 


P=^ 


S 


S 


-N— 


TlHr^ 


Oh,  there's     some  -  bod   -  y     wait  -  ing,    wait  -  ing.    Some  -  bod  -  y 


i 


w 


^^^^^^iEE$^ 


^ 


wait  -  ing,     wait  -  ing.      Some  -  bod   -  y     wait   -  ing     for       me. 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    f.      Structure:    ababiabZab^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  aaia2a3    (4,4,4,4). 

725 
Sunny   Tennessee 
'Sunny  Tennessee.'      Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Bun- 
combe county.    No  date  given,  but  probably  1921.    Frank  C.  Brown  says  •    "In 
Print."     Cf.  OFS   iv  2,2,2,  also  JAFL  lix  466. 

F-624 

I      9       .  .  /TV 


Brf-N 


l¥=^ 


:t 


S 


^ 


i 


On     a    morn-ing  bright  and  clear    To  my     old  home  I   drew  near, 


^^=^-h-^ 


just 

— ^ 


^     V. 

vil  -  lage  down    in      Sun  -  ny      Ten  -  nes  -  see. 


i 


speed  -  ing      on 


i 


^^ 


a      train    That  would    bring  me    back     a  -  gain 

==— N sr- 


:^ 


^  J-   V   v 

To     my      old  home  that    was     wait  -  ing    there     for    me. 


I     could 

9 


hear    the  dark  -  ies     sing  -  ing       As     she    said    fare  -  well       to    me 


^ 


W^. 


i 


-#-=- 


Far 


a    -    cross         the   fields       of         cot    -    ton- 


My 


4S8 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


S 


dear    old     home      I     could  see,     Where     the  moon   rose       in 


its 


^^ 


glo  -  ry,   There     I        told     my    sweet  -  est      sto  -  ry        To 


i 


=?? 


— w- 
the 


^ 


lit 


^=^ 


^ 


^ 


love 


girl 


in         Sun  -  ny  Ten   -    nes    -    see. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***OFS  iv  332,  the  first  halves  of  the  stanzas 
are  almost  identical  and  the  second  half  of  our  stanza  is  identical  with  the 
chorus  of  the  quoted  version. 


Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    f. 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aaibb^   (4,4,4,4). 


Structure :    abaib^cdcib^ 


726 

Sweet  Bunch   of  Daisies 

'Sweet  Bunch  of  Daisies.'  Sung  by  the  late  Mrs.  I.  G.  Greer,  Vilas,  Watauga 
county.  MS  score  and  record,  1921-22.  The  text  was  furnished  by  Miss 
Annie  Smith;  a  note  in  handwriting  of  Thos.  Smith:  "popular  here  fifteen 
years  ago."  Dr.  White  says :  "Same  as  'Sweet  William.' "  for  another  version 
ct.    J  A  PL  Lix  466. 


i 


tt 


F-625 


£ 


^ 


Sweet     bunch       of       dai  -  sies,        Oh,     how  dear       to      me. 


^ 


^J=^^ 


Oft    - 


I       hear     them       Whis  -  p'ring  love      of       thee. 


-^ 


-%^ 


Mur  -   mur  -   ing       soft    -    ly 


In 


si   -   lent   theme 


i 


Of       love's   bright  mom  -   ing,      Now     one      sad,   sweet   dream. 


ADDITIONAL     SONGS 

H N r 


459 


^^#^ 


^ 


=|t 


Sweet    bunch     of    dai  -  sies,    Brought  from  the  dell;     Kiss     me    one, 


tt 


n 


tj  ;  J'  } 


1^^^ 


dar  -   ling      Dai    -    sies  won't    tell.       Give      me  your   prom  -  ise 


i^ 


-?5H 


I 


Oh-  sweet-heart  do      Dar  -  ling,   I     love  you  Won't  you    be   true? 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  a.  Structure:  aba^cabaic  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aaiaai  (4,4,4,4),  In  the  smaller  subdivision,  the  beginning  of  b 
is  the  same  as  that  of  a. 


727 

Sweet    Forget-Me-Not 
'Sweet  Forget-Me-Not.'     Sung  by  Dr.  I.  G.  Greer,  Boone,   Watauga  county, 

1915-16.  MS  score.  The  whole  song  seems  to  be  somewhat  hazy  rem- 
iniscing on  old  favorites  like  "Little  Annie  Rooney,'  'In  the  Good  Old 
Summertime,'  and  'Let  Me  Call  You  Sweetheart.'  For  another  version 
(Negro  text)   with  the  same  title  but  different  text  cf.     JAFL  xxiv  287. 

F-626 


m 


^^^ 


:;F=^ 


^P=S=r- 


^ 


t 


0  ^ 


^ 


Oh,      fan   -  cy      brings      a     thought    to      me, 


^m 


^ 


A      flow  -  er 


rich    and    rare—     Of     grace    and  beau  -  ty    these    com-bined,    A 


i 


i^^ 


~t 


s 


t 


s 


^ 


fade-less      flow  -  er     rare-      So      like      a   maid  -  en     that      I   k 


new, 


It       was      my    hap  -  py      lot She  dropped  a      flow  -  er,     I 

■  J  w^  — ^ ' 


^i-- 


picked    it     up,     A    Sweet  For-get  -  me      Dot.      Grace -tul  and     as 


460 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


;t=r 


^ 


^^ 


:^ 


charm -ing    as      The      li   -   lies      of       the     pond,-  For     time   doth 


i==i: 


glide      so     swift  -  ly      by    While  with    her      I'm      so      fond. —  The 

'b  ,        I r-^^ \ ^n \- 


S 


ros  -  es    and     the    vio  -  lets,  too,    They  clus  -  ter  round  the    spot. 


i 


fc 


^ 


i 


When  we  part  -  ed  and  she  whis-pered  'Oh,  you'll  for  -  get    me    not.' — 

Scale:   Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  b-flat.     Structure:    (one  strophe 
only)    abacabde    (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ab    (4,4,4,4). 


728 

Sweet  Long  Ago 

'Sweet  Long  Ago.'    Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coim- 
ty,  1921.     For  another  version  cf.     JAFL  lix  466   (text  and  title). 

F-627 


:±z± 


There's 


mys 


tic 


gold 


shore       Where    the 


I 


surg   -  es 


er   -   more      Break     in       mu   -  sic 


the 


^ 


strand     soft      and      low.- 


I        can      hear     the     cease  -  less 


hymn,      I       can      see     the     head-land      dim       Of      the     gold 


i 


=^-=^ 


shores     of      sweet      long       a  -   go- 


Long      a 


go, 


ADDITIONAL     SONGS 


461 


sweet     long       a 


go- 


On       the     gold  -  en    shores     of 


^ 


sweet     long     a   -  go.- 


Long     A  -  go, sweet  long     a  -  go. — 


^i 


^ 


^ 


-* 9 

On       the     gold  -   en      shores      of       sweet       long        a   -  go. 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:  g.      Structure:    abab^cbcbl 
(4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4)   =  aa^bbi    (8,8,8,8). 


729 
Singing   in   the   Lane 

'Singing  in  the  Lane.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,  1921-24.  The  singer  obtained  this  version  from  her  English  grand- 
mother, Mrs.  Belinda  Horton,  born  in  Moore  county,  of  English  parents. 
The  beginning  of  the  melody  is  similar  to  that  of  'Should  Old  Acquaintance 
Be  Forgot.'  Cf.  also  ASb  114-5  ('Rosie  Nell'),  also  F-582  'Childhood 
Days'   ('Sweet  Nell'). 

F-628 


i 


=ST 


^- 


l^ 


5= 


=^^ 


4:^ 


The  boys  and  girls     I   used     to  know  went    fish  -  ing    in     the  brooks. 


fct 


With  spools      of  thread  for     fish  -  ing    lines   And  bend  -  ed  pins      for 


I 


*Sfe3 


b      I     jg 


-«s>- 


hooks. 


Swing -ing     in      the     lane,     Swing-ing     in      the  lane,     I 


=t 


m 


nev  -  er,     nev  -  er     shall     for  -  get    The  swing  -  ing    in      the  lano. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OFS  rv  397  (except  chorus). 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abcdbecd  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  abed  (4,4,4,4).  In  the  smaller  subdivision  the  e  is  somewhat 
related  to  c.     In  the  over-all  form,  the  beginning  of  c  is  like  the  ending  of  a. 


462 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Surely   I  Can  Do 

No  title.  Anonymous  male  singer  with  banjo  accompaniment.  No  place  or 
date  given.  Only  a  fraction  of  the  text  could  be  understood.  Cf.  here,  how- 
ever, FSoA  154,  second  stanza. 

F-629 


W 


^m 


-ji — •- 


I 


An   -  y        a  -  mount 
Stanza  2 


Sure  -  ly     I        can      do. 


gi^=^#=J=.t^=#^=^n=T 


-<s>-  -^ 

fine.      C!ourt  -  in', 


^^=^ 


^ 


court  -  in',  court  -  in', 


^ 


i 


IS     mine. 


Scale:  Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center:  b-flat.     Structure:  abed   (2,2,2,2)  =  ab 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


731 
Hole  in  the  Bucket 

'Hole  in  the  Bucket.'  Sung  by  Claire  Burleson  and  Joe  Powles,  Crossnore, 
Avery  county,  August  8,  1940.  For  international  relations  refer  to  the  re- 
marks in  PSL  83  and  266;  VTWL  48,  No.  82  'Wenn  das  Pott  aber  nun  en 
Loch  hat?' 

F-630 
Slow 


i 


M 


^^^ 


There's   a      hole       in       the       buck   -  et 


zah, 


~* — 
E- 


li    -    zah,   There's    a 


T" 

hole         in 

Faster 


— r 
the 


buck   -  et, 


E. 


^ 


? 


li  -  zah,  there's    a      hole.      Then  mend    it,    dear  Georg  -  ie,    dear 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


463 


¥^F^- 


Georg  -    ie,         dear      Georg   -    ie,  Then —    mend         it,         dear 


i 


^ 


^ 


m 


Georg;     -    ie,  dear         Georg    -     ie,        mend        the  hole. 

Scale:    Mode    HI,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    aa^aa^     (4,4,4,4). 
Every  phrase  cadences  on  I. 

2nd  stanza: 
With  what  shall   I  mend  it,  Eliza,  Eliza? 
With  what  shall  I  mend  it,  Eliza,  with  what? 

(answer) 
With  a  straw,  then,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie, 
With  a  straw,  then,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  with  a  straw. 

3rd  stanza: 
If  the    straw  be  too  long,   Eliza,   Eliza, 
If  the  straw  be  too  long,  Eliza,  then  what? 
Then  cut  it,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie, 
Then  cut  it,  dear   Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  cut  the  straw. 

4th  stanza: 
With  what  shall   I  cut  it,  Eliza,  Eliza? 
With  what  shall  I  cut  it,  Eliza,  with  what? 
With  a  knife  then,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie, 
With  a  knife  then,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  with  a  knife. 

5th  stanza: 
If  the  knife  be  too  dull,  Eliza,  Eliza? 
If  the  knife  be  too  dull,  Eliza,  then  what? 

Whet  the  knife  then,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie, 
Whet  the  knife  then,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  whet  the  knife. 

6th  stanza: 
With  what  shall  I  whet  it,  Eliza,  Eliza? 
With  what  shall  I  whet  it,  Eliza,  with  what? 
With  a   stone  then,  dear  Georgfie,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie, 
With  a  stone  then,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  with  a   stone. 

7th  stanza: 
If  the  stone  be  too  rough,  Eliza,  Eliza  ? 
If  the  stone  be  too  rough,  Eliza,  then  what? 
Then  smooth  it,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie, 
Then  smooth  it,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  smooth  the  stone. 

8th  stanza : 
With  what  shall  I  smooth  it,  Eliza,  Eliza? 
With  what  shall  I  smooth  it,  Eliza,  with  what? 
With  water,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie, 
With  water,   dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  with  water. 


464 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


9th  stanza: 
In  what  shall  I  fetch  it  Eliza,  Eliza? 
In  what  shall  I  fetch  it,  Eliza,  in  what? 
In  a  bucket,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgia, 
In  a  bucket,  dear  Georgie,  dear  Georgie,  in  a  bucket. 

loth  stanza: 
There's  a  hole  in  the  bucket,  Eliza,   Eliza, 
There's  a  hole  in  the  bucket,  Eliza,  there's  a  hole. 


732 
Hop  Along 

'Hop  Along.'  Sung  by  Blake  B.  Harrison,  Trinity  College,  Durham,  in 
1919.  (Negro  fragment.)  Cf.  ANFS  134,  No.  7.  Our  song  is  a  parody  of  the 
church  song:  'You  Must  Be  A  Lover  of  the  Lord,  If  You  Want  to  Go  to 
Heaven,  When  You  Die.' 

F-631 


:a=P 


^ 


i^ 


You'll    have     to     be      the    lev  -  er     of      an      un  -  der  -  tak  -  er'a 


S 


^ 


daugh  -  ter      If      you     want      to      get        a       cof  -  fin   when    you 


I      Ml   I 


^ 


i 


die. — •    Hop     a  -  long,     sis  -  ter  Mol  -  ly,  hop    a  -  long,   hop     a 


^ 


I 


-*- 


long,     Hop     a  -  long,     sis  -  ter  Mol  -  ly,  hop      a  -  long. 

Scale:    Pentachordal,   plagal.     Tonal   Center:    g.      Structure:   aba^b    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai   (4,4). 


733 
I  Don't  Let  the  Girls  Worry  My  Mind 

'I   Don't  Let    the   Girls  Worry   My  Mind.'      Sung  by  H.  J.   Beaker,   Boone, 
Watauga  county,  August  1939,  1940,  or  1941. 


#. 

— 1 

— h. — p>^ 

—J — s 

—(5> 

f — 

F-632 

^M=?^ 

-i^ 

— J— 

Li 

[ 

Lit   -    tie      fish 


the 


er, —        big        fish 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


465 


^^m 


-^ 


swim     in      the        sea,       But    there     ain't       no         use      for     the 


i 


3^i£ 


girls      wor  -  ry  -  ing      me. Nev  -  er    was    ar  -  rest  -  ed, 

^— #  .    0 ^ 


:^ 


paid 


fine- 


'Cause 


don't      let       the 


I^ 


girls       wor  -  ry       my      mind. 


You      take    this    - 


is: 


you      take      that,       And        I'll       take       all         I        can        get, 


^ 


3 


Stand  -  ing      out         in      the     rain,      But      I      don't    ev   -  er      get 


^^^-^ 

— 1— 

— V— 

=j=^^ 

— ^'- — ^-p — p p — 

— f— 

p — 

^=^ 

-J — * — i— 

/— & 

=4= 

-4— 

' 

wet.        I     don't  want  your  whisk  -  ey, And      I     don't  drink  your 


^^\r-r^ 


jT     i>-     j- 


3 


wine,  'Cause      I      don't    let      the     girls     wor  -  ry    my     mind. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center  :  g.  Structure :  abcab^cded'^e'^aib^c 
(2,2,4,2,2,4,2,2,2,2,2,2,4)  =  abaibccia^b  (4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4)  =  aa^ba^  (8,8,8,8)  = 
Reprisenbar. 


734 
Snuff  Box 

'Snuff  Box.'  Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Miller.  No  place  or  date  given.  The 
original  recording  was  made  by  Dr.  Amos  Abrams.  For  another  text  of. 
JAFL  III  290.  Still  another  text,  sung  to  this  editor  in  person  by  Mrs.  James 
York  of  Mocksville,  Davie  county,  June  17,  1956,  which  she  learned  from  her 
father,  John  P.  Weatherman  of  Davie  county,  is  given  below. 


466 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-633 


^ 


m 


^ 


I'm 


al  -  ways      put  -  ting     pep  -  per       in       my       dad  -  dy's 


:t 


snuff      box       And      it 


sight      for      to       see. 


He 


i 


-t^-^-^ 


s 


coughs     and     he    sneez  -  es      and      I       thought  he'd  take       a         fit, 


i 


m 


Moth  -  er     swore  that's  what  was       al  -  ways     tick  -  el  -  ing      me. 


R  / 1  i-    ;■  ^ 


Tick  -  el   -   ing 


me, 


tick   -  el   -   ing         me,        Moth   -  er 


I 


r=i^ 


^ 


swore    that's    what      was         al  -  ways      tick  -  el  -  ing         me. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abacddc^  (2,2,2, 
2,1,1,2)  =  aa^b  (4,4,4)  =  mmin  =  barform.  The  ending  of  n  is  like 
that  of  ml ;  by  itself,  it  is  a  miniature  barform. 

I've  been  tickled  by  a  wasp, 
I've  been  tickled  by  a  yellow  bee. 


The  way  he  cut  a  shine 

It  was  a  sight  to  see. 

Well,  he  coughed  and  he   sneezed 

And  I  thought  he'd  have  a  fit. 

Then  he  took  me  out  and  then  he  tickled  me. 


735 

Behind  Those  Walls  of  Gray 

'Behind  Those  Walls  of  Gray.'  Sung  by  W.  and  Clarence  Greene.  No  place 
or  date  given.  Recorded  by  Dr.  Amos  Abrams  through  whose  courtesy  we 
are  able  to  offer  some  of  these  songs.  This  song  is  a  good  example  for  the 
powerful  influence  of  the  leading  tone. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


467 
F-634 


F=v 


BE 


^H—^^ 


* — ^ 


He's  locked     up      in     pris    -  on      for 


crime,  He's 


^ 


^ 


locked       up      in      pris 


to      serve       out     his     time.      He's 


i 


m 


5 


^ 


5 


^st — *— 

some  -  bod  -  y's      ba     -    by,   He's    some  -   dad  -  dy's    son,        Oh 


1 


? 


-^ ^ 0 

please     don't     mis  -  treat       him       for       what        he      has     done. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abab  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aa  (4,4). 

736 

Rainbow  Division 

No  title.  Tentatively :  'Rainbow  Division.'  Anonymous  male  singer  with  banjo 
accompaniment.  No  place  or  date  given.  This  song  is  added  as  an  example  of 
a  newer  creation  in  balladry.  There  is  no  text  except  what  could  be  got  from 
the  recording.  Judging  from  the  text  alone,  there  is  no  chorus;  judging  from 
the  tune,  however  (compare  the  cadences),  there  is  a  chorus.  The  song 
begins  (the  real  beginning  is  missing)  with  the  last  four  measures  of  what, 
musically  considered,  would  be  the  chorus.  But  the  words  are  of  anything 
but  chorus  character.  The  melodic  relationship  with  our  tune  'I'll  Be  All 
Smiles  Tonight'  (F-590)  is  evident.  This  is  just  another  case  where  an 
old,  remembered  melody  serves  for  a  new  song.  The  song  of  sixteen  meas- 
ures is  actually  a  compound  of  slight  variations  of  the  first  four  measures. 
The  cadences  are  the  cause  for  the  most  obvious  changes. 

F-63S 


^ 

2-4 FS 

p 

I* 

-? — r^ 

~5~~ 

p~ 

TV           9 

0 

»_ 

i>-4— • 

'And 

I'm 

P 

one 

I? — ^ 

a   -   mong 

the 

—4~ 

dy 

1= 

-    ing, 

A 

0         1 

y            •    1 

r     1 

P 

IS       ^~ 

fy— J — * — r- 

-^ — i 

^-^- 

— ^ 

— 0-^ — s — 

—J 

youth,     not     yet 

0 

a     man, 

— •- — 0— 
from  the 

old 

— #- 

rain 

-bow 

di  -  vi  - 

sion, 

y      \     \ 

r^ 

^ 

s 

N           ■ 

/t           K          N 

J                 ,                 1                   K'             1 

0        0  • 

W 

m — #^ — ^ 

w          9  • 

— ^ — i-' — 

-s— 

~J — 

-b 1-; — 

v, 

Ti 

And      a       boy     from    Dix   -    ie  -  land.'     His     broth  -  er     knelt      be- 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


^^ 


side    him      to      hear  what     he  might   say,      He     hung  his    head     in 


pit  -  y,- 


as      his      life  -  blood  ebbed 


way. 


The 


U!^ 


^ 


t- 


:± 


dy   -  ing     boy    looked  up,     And     he    whis  -  pered,' Broth  -  er      Jack, 

^ N N i^ V   I      N       I 


t 


i 


Give   this   mes  -  sage      to   moth  -  er,- 
P     ^      0     1 


^r-y— ^ 


-9- 


If   you      ev  -  er     get  back. 

: N \ 


Oh,   Jack, 


As     he  clasped  his  broth-er's  hand,    He 


i 


of  -  fered  to  hear      the  mes  -  sage      to     take    to      Dix  -  ie  -  land. 
Chorus  5-8 


:f5: 


^ 


The      sun    was  slow  -  ly      sink  -  ing,      It     soon   will   be    shut  down. 


^ 


ifc: 


i 


And    night  was  soon    to     hud-dle      o'er     a     blood  -  y      bat  -  tie  ground. 
Chorus  also:  ^ 


r   0   f 


±: 


^ 


^ 


Stanza  i 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 
1-3 


469 


• ^- 


&^^E^E^ 


-V V- 


i 


'T'^iiig: 


W 


i 


-»;— f- 


-^ N-^ 


^ 


-& 1 


A—- 


t-^   J.    j  H 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aba^b^a-b^a'^b^ 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa'a^a'^    (4,4,4,4). 

7Z7 

When  I   Am   Far  Away 

'When  I  Am  Far  Away  Somewhere  in  France.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  B.  M.  Moody, 
Shull's  Mills,  Watauga  county,  1921.  For  another  version  cf.  OFS  iii  310-11. 
This  song,  too,  is  a  mixture  of  remembered  fragments  of  other  tunes.  The 
first  measure  with  up-beat  as  well  as  measure  8  curiously  have  the  same 
melodic  turn  as  measures  6  and  8  in  the  German  folksong  'Muss  I  denn,  muss 
I  denn  zum  Stadtele  'naus.'  Measure  3  occurs  also  in  'There  is  a  Tavern  in 
the  Town'  and  measures  7-8,  as  a  melodic  line,  derive  from  'There's  No  Place 
Like  Home.'  The  leading  tone,  in  this  song,  occurs  but  once,  and  then  only 
as  what  is  known  as  "passing  tone." 

F-636 

s — ^--^- 


/I  J.  ;/ 


i 


N     N 


-J?     1      N 


^^^ 


m 


■A-+r 


:3: 


-^>=T^^rj:tmm 


I 


^? — ^^ 


:4^ 


Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abcdea  (2,2,2,3,1,2) 
=  abc  (4,5,3),  a  rather  unusual  structure.  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest 
tone. 


738 

COONSHINE 

'Coonshine,  Ladies,  Coonshine.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Litaker,  Trinity  College, 
Durham,  December  5,  1919,  MS  score  and  record.  For  another  tune,  but 
identical  text  cf.     ANFS  181. 


470 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-637 


^ 


t 


^ 


-<S-^ 


y    Coon  -  shine,     la  -   dies,     coon  -  shine.     Coon-shine     on     the     floor. 


t 


^lEE^^EEEEt- 


^ 


1   O,        my        pa      don't    'low      me 


to 


coon  -  shine     And      my 


j-  J    ;-^ 


ma      don't      'low        me 


to 


try.- 


Git 


up 


in       the 


^ 


I 


-(S>~^ 


de 


sly. 


mom    -  ing        'fore         day,         Coon  -  shine       on 

Scale:  Tetratonic  (4).  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abcbicib2  (2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  abb  (4,4,4)  =  nmmi  =  inverted  barform.  The  epode  partakes  of  the 
ending  of  m  and  m^.       The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


739 

Dis  Morning 

'Dis  Morning.'  Sung  by  Walter  J.  Miller,  Trinity  College,  Durham,  December 
5,  1919.  (Negro  fragment).  "Heard  at  a  minstrel  show  a  few  years  ago."  Cf. 
also  ANFS  222. 

F-638 


:  I ;   ;- 


i 


,i5=iv 


:^=d 


Dis 


gets 


up 


and       puts         on 


i 


my     Sun  -  day      clothes, —    And      down    de   street     I 


goes. 


i 


meets     old  Broth  -  er      Mose;     He      hits     me      on      my     nose,      And 


* 


^^^^$S^ 


down     I 


goes, 


And     dat's      all 


knows. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


471 


Scale:  Irrational  (2,4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.    Structure:  abbe  (4,4,4.2) 

:=  nmmo  =  inverted   barform  plus   coda.    Every   phrase  cadences  on  I.    The 
tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone.     Circular  tune   (V). 


740 

Down  at  Widow  Johnson's 

'Down  at  Widow  Johnson's.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey 
Creek,  Buncombe  county,  1902.  The  singer  learned  this  tune  from  Lula  Black 
in  1902  while  teaching  school  at  Dogget's  Gap,  between  Buncombe  and 
Madison  counties.  In  order  to  get  a  better  recording,  the  singer  repeated  the 
song  for  this  editor  while  he  was  visiting  Chapel  Hill  in  1945.  In  his  per- 
formance it  was  interesting  to  observe  the  influence  of  the  more  recent  jazzy 
rhythm  on  such  a  veteran  mountaineer   (measures  2  and  15). 

F-639 


^ 


^ 


Down     at      wid  -  ow     John-son's       the     oth  -  er 


night — 


?t=i: 


S 


Did    a      lit  -  tie      court  -  in'     out        of    sight.    Down  on  my  knees  my 


=1= 


love        I       was     tell  -  ing,      My       old      girl       on      the      out  -  side 

9 


fe^EEi 


-^— •- 


yell- 

n 

ing 

'You 

5 

can't 

fool 

me   Char  -  lie, 

You   can' 

t 

fo 

ol 

me 

—\J 

• 

0 

* 

P               M               * 

(^ 

!^ 

/        1* 

fj 

1      r     1 

1*      f 

fS     . 

l(\     1            1 

ll 

I'          u          u 

^ 

9 

V- ;              1 

' 

1/      1/ 

z, 

tJ 

' 

Char  -  lie,       You've    tried      ev  -  'ry     man  -  ner     for     to  fool  your 


^ 


I 


3^ 


lit  -  tie     Han-nah,      Mm.  You  can't    fool     me,    but  you    can.' 

Scale :  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  g.  Structure :  abb^a^ccde  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2).  It  is  easy  to  see  the  compound  structure  built  upon  the  principle 
of  inverted  barforms  plus  strophe.  Over-all  form,  however  (ignoring  the 
rhyme  scheme  of  the  text)  =  abed  (4,4,4,4)  ;  b  is  somewhat  related  to  a. 
The  heterogeneous  elements  of  this  tune  are  held  together  by  repetitions  of 
some  parts,  as  well  as  similarities  of  some  of  the  material  used.  This  ad- 
ditive principle  is  familiar  from  the  period  of  motets  and  madrigals,  as  well 
as  the  later  Classic  period,  for  example,  the  operatic  arias  of  Mozart. 


472 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


GwiNE   'Round  Dis  Mountain 

'Gwine  'Round  Dis  Mountain.'  (Cotton  Picking  Song.)  Sung  by  Miss 
Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  1921-24.  For  other  versions  cf. 
WaS  45;  FSoA  115.  As  only  one  stanza  was  recorded,  it  is  impossible  to  say 
how  the  second  stanza  could  be  sung  to  this  tune. 

F-640 


i 


w^ 


^ 


75* »" 

Gwine  'round     dis     moun  -  tain,     To     Geor  -  gia   I'm 


a     gwine. 


i 


^ 


^=^ 


Set  -  tin'      by     that    pret  -  ty      lit  -  tie      gal      Broke  dis   heart       o' 


i£ 


— z? — 
mine. 


Car  -  'lin  -  a      gal     can't  you  'mem-ber       me 


? — 


Fal     dal 


n       (-. 

\ 

, 

, 

K 

s 

y        1 

K 

V 

1             ;  •          "1 

y        J 

J 

1 

^ 

^ 

Tr\     •       -1       •       ^ 

■  sJ 

cJ 

9 

• 

*             1 

y^j 

^ 

^ 

^^ 

1 

tJ 

^^ 

did  -  die      did  -  die        dey.       Some       day,       some       day   you'll     re  • 


i 


n 


w 


mem  -  ber       me. 


Fal      dal      did  -  die    did  -  die     dey.- 


Scale :  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abacded^e^  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,3,3)  =  aa^bb^  (4,4,4,6).  In  the  smaller  subdivision,  d^  is  not  only 
considerably  modified  but  also  initially  incremented ;  likewise  of  course,  b^ 
in  the  over-all  form.  The  same  holds  true  of  e^  and  b^,  with  the  difference 
that  instead  of  initial  there  is  terminal  increment. 

2nd  stanza: 
Goner   hew   dis   mountain  down,  my    love. 
Goner  hew  dis  mountain  down, 
Goner  hew  dis  mountain  down,  my  love, 
'Fore   the   sun  goes  down. 
Work  all  day 
And  git  no  pay, 
Fal-dal-diddle-diddle-dey. 


742 

Hikin'  Down  de  Main  Line 

'Hikin'  Down  de  Main  Line.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Litaker,  Trinity  College, 
Durham,  1919.  The  singer  learned  this  from  a  Negro  on  his  father's  place  in 
Cabarrus  county.     For  similar  texts  cf.     ANFS  298,  and  F-648. 


3^ 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


473 
F-64I 


^ 


3=E^: 


Hi 


kin'      down         the       main      line,  Gas    -    o    -    line 


^ 


^^^^ 


ffi 


bum   -    er         don't       stop       here, 


don't 


stop 


here. 


Scale:  Tetratonic  (4).  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abc  (2,2,2);  c  is 
augmentation  of  the  last  measure  of  b.  Every  phrase  cadences  on  I.  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


743 
Honey  Babe 

'Honey  Babe.'  Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill,  Ferguson,  Wilkes  county, 
1922.  The  MS  score  has  no  text  and  the  typewritten  sheet  statins::  "Words 
and  air  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill"  also  has  a  note  by  Newman  I.  White  saying: 
"But  the  words  are  missing."  Cf.,  however,  NWS  145,  'Honey  Baby'  from 
which  our  text  was  derived;  also  JAFL  lix  440;  and  for  a  different  text, 
Mellows   180-3. 

F-642 


^m 


If      I      could    lay       my     head     on      yo'  sweet     breas', —  Hon  -  ey 


i 


¥ 


i 


j\ — 


ba   -  by, 


3 


could      fin' 


Sweet     res',     I       could 


^ 


i 


Cm'     sweet       res', 

Scale :    Mode    HI,   plagal. 
fairly  unusual  structure. 


Hon  -  ey       babe,     I      could   fin'  sweet    res'. 
Tonal    Center:    f.      Structure:    abb^c    (4,4,3,3),   a 


744 
How  I  Love  Them  Pretty  Yellow  Gals 

'How  I  Love  Them  Pretty  Yellow  Gals.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or 
date  given  on  ms  score.  Negro  fragment.  Certainly  minstrel  in  origin, 
probably  more  modern. 


474 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-643 


^     ^     ^ 


How 


love     them     pret  -  ty     yal  -  ler      gals       One    named 


^i 


^ 


3^ 


^ 


Beck  -  y      and    the      oth  -  er    named    Sal.        Soon  there'll  be 


^ 


wed  -  ding       in       the       cot  -  tage        o    -   ver       yon  -   der,      And 


t 


m 


^m 


-J^-: ^ • IT 

I'll  be      hap  -  py      ev   -  er  -  more.      Soon  there'll    be      great 


k 


t 


i 


^ 


In 


the      kit  -  chen    on      the      floor. 


times  in  danc  -  ing 
Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aa^bcde  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2)  =  abc  (4,4,4).  In  the  smaller  subdivision  e  is  somewhat  related  to 
c;   therefore,  in  the   over-all  form   the  ending  of  c  is   related  to  that  of  b. 


745 
Hump-back  Mule 
'Hump-back  Mule.'  Sung  by  Bonnie  Wiseman,  Upper  Hinson's  Creek,  Avery 
county,  August  26,  1939.  For  the  beginning  of  the  first  stanza  cf.  Ill  500-1, 
No.  415D  and  E.  For  the  last  line,  ibid.  353-4.  No.  298.  The  tune  of  the 
stanza  is  almost  identical  with  the  melodic  line  of  F-386.  For  another  text  cf. 
NWS   179- 

F-644 


2: 


2: 


my 


5 


If         I       had      a     pret  -  ty      lit  -  tie    wife,      Tell    you   what    I'd 


tr- 


^^ 


^ 


do,        I'd     send  her     off        to     the     bar  -  room  house  And   pad -die 


is: 


ig    r    f. 


Rid  -  ing      on         a      hump  -  back 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


475 


hump-back    mule,      And     the       on   -   ly 


i 


1 


m 


song     that     I        can     sing       la     'Ride    that    hump  -  back  mule.' 


For   melodic   relationship   cf.     *TNFS    i86,   endings   of    both   stanzas   and 
choruses. 

Scale:  Irrational  (2,3),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aba^b^  (4,4,4,4). 
The  tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone. 

746 

I'm  Going  Down  the  Mobile  Line 

'I'm    Going    Down    the    Mobile    Line.'      Anonymous    singer,    with    banjo    ac- 
companiment.    No  place  or  date  given. 

F-64S 


m 


?     r 


^ 


»    P.    0 


:Z^^-^. 


V    ^    'j- 


^^1 


I'm       go  -  ing  down     the  Mo   -    bile- 

rrfv 


Une. 


I'm      go  -  ing 


g)— X  •   4 


^? 


down    the  Mo  -  bile      line,         I'm      go   -   ing  down    the     line        to 


iS- 


I 


•     see     that  girl     of  mine,     I'm     goin'  down    the    Mo   -    bile 
1 


line. 


Scale :    Hexachordal,   plagal.     Tonal   Center :    a.     Structure :  abb^c    (2,2,2,2)  ; 
a  is  somewhat  related  to  b. 


747 
I'm  Going  Home 

'I'm  Going  Home.'     Anonymous  singer  with  banjo  accompaniment.     No  place 
or  date  given.    Owing  to  more  than  ordinary  poor  diction  and  the  noisy  banjo 


476 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


accompaniment,  it  is  not  possible  to  get  more  of  the  text.  The  incredible 
enthusiasm  with  which  the  singer  intones  'I'm  Going  Home'  is  absolutely 
contagious.  The  freedom  of  treatment  with  regard  to  the  holds  (which  are 
very  long),  and  the  abandon  exhibited  by  the  banjoist  (probably  the  same 
person),  give  this  song,  in  performance,  a  rhapsodic  character.  Cf.  here 
SS  84,  which  has  different  text;  also  Guy  B.  Johnson's  Tracking  Down  a 
Negro  Legend,  1929,  74-5,  and  105.  The  chorus  with  up-beat  is  really  a 
free  fantasy  based  on  the  general  melodic  outline  of  measures  5-10  of  the 
stanza. 

F-646 


r^: 


«? 


Two     long    years        have     I       been    a  -  driv  -  ,in' 


3EeS^ 


:?f=-N- 


^^-ir-^- 


-^ 


^^ 


-^       It     V. 


:^=4 


-^— =-;§L 


^ 


^-^- 


N  0  '-• —  r^:    r — ^— ^, — ^ 


I'll    hang  my 


^ 


* 


-N— - 


r^^=j^ 


(g . 


^^ 


ham  -  mer up   -  on        the        wall.  I'm      a  -    go   -  in' 


-5s — , 


Idt 


t=t- 


^=^=^ 


home- 


I'm    a  -   go 


in'   home. 


I'm    a  -  go  -  in' 


m 


w. 


^ 


i 


home,      I'm       a    -   go   -  in'       home- 


Lord,    I'm    gon  -  na 


I 


S- 


--t=t^ 


^ 


leave- 


these 


hills. 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abcdecM^ei 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)  =  abbi  (4,6,6)  =  nmmi  =  inverted  barform.  The  art  of 
free,  extemporaneous  improvisation  of  a  variation  on  a  given  tonal  material 
finds  a  masterly  example  in  c^diei.  The  editor  uses  "extemporaneous  im- 
provisation" advisedly,  as  he  has  witnessed  other  performances,  where  on 
several  occasions  the  organist  followed  a  well-prepared  "recipe"  in  his  "im- 
provisation." 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS  477 

748 
FSE    A-RUNNING 

*I  se    A-Running.'      Sung   by    Mrs.    W.    L.    Pridgen,    Durham,    July   25,    1923. 
Only  the  words  of  the  title  can  be  understood. 

F-647 


t=i:mi^=H^ 


m^^ 


^ 


I'se 


run  -  nin 


^Efe^=E^= 


i 


^^—^ 


I'se 


run  -  nin' 


Scale:  Mode  III.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abcabc  (2,2,2,2,2,2)  ^  aa 
(6,6).  A  rather  unusual  structure  of  a  six-measure  phrase  repeated.  Circular 
tune    (V).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


749 
Mike  and  Jerry 

'Mike  and  Jerry.'  Sung  by  W.  H.  Lander,  Trinity  College,  Durham,  December 
5,  1919.  MS  score  and  record.  The  singer  comes  from  Greenwood  county, 
S.  C.  The  words  in  parentheses  are  spoken,  and  are  only  approximately  in 
the  pitch  suggested  by  the  stems  without  actual  notes  attached  to  them.  For 
a  related  text  cf.    F-641. 

F-648 


I 


is 


It 


^3 


t: 


Mike    and    Jer    -    ry 


go 


m 


¥ 


^3 


ing  down  the    mam     line      (South-em) 


Oh,     they     saw      it     come     by       (here)     nev  -  er      got      no     coal 


i 


^ 


^3=^ 


i 


*: 


noi       (water)  Must  -  'uv'      been     a 


gas 


line        (bum  -  er) 


m 


i 


For 


he 


nev 


er        stopp'd         by 


(here). 


Scale:  Ditonic  (2).  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aa^a^a^aZa^  (2,2,2,2,2,2)  == 
aa^aS  (4,4,4).  Every  phrase  cadences  on  III.  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest 
tone. 


478 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


The  Nigger  and  the  Bee 
'The  Nigger  and  the  Bee.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given  on 
MS  score.  This  is,  no  doubt,  of  minstrel  origin,  but  no  print  or  reference  to 
it  could  be  found.  Compare,  however,  a  similar  song  in  ANFS  400 :  'Did  You 
Eber  Go  A-Fishin'  On  a  Hot  Summer  Day?'  The  rather  complicated  structure 
would  certainly  strengthen  the  opinion  with  regard  to  the  origin  of  the  song. 
Otherwise,  the  tune  is  full  of  melodic  'innuendos' ;  for  instance,  the  beginning 
borrows  from  'Turkey  in  the  Straw';  others,  like  measures  7,  11  etc., 
certainly  acknowledge  their  acquaintance  with  a  bow !  ^  , 


^ 


ff  ^  r    r    ^  ^h^J^^^.-^ 


Did      you       e  -  her    heah    tell       of      de    nig  -  gar    an'     de    bee? 


? 


^ 


Yes,       I        did,      'deed      I       did.      How    de      bee    stung  de     nig 


i 
i 


£ 


^^ 


^ 


S 


^ 


:i^3 


^ 


ger     an'   den     he      stung   me?     Yes,    he      did — deed    he     did.    Dat 


^ 


£ 


i 


lit 


nig  -  ger    he      said      to      de     bee,  'Dere's  sights     in      de    gar  -  den 


i 


^ 


r    ;   g_g_^^=^=^ 


-/-/- 


fo'     to     see.       You     suck   de     blos-soms  an'   get    all       de    hon-ey, 


m 


^ 


An       I'll      be     'roun'      an'      get      all      de     mon  -  ey.'     An'       to 

s  if  N  N  s  if 


i 

i 

i 


:^ 


ifc 


^ 


de      nig  -  ger    'twas      fun   -  ny, —         Fo'      to      rob     de 


'le 


5 


^^ 


^ 


bee      of    his     hon-ey,- 


But    de      bee      laid     fo'    him     An'      oh, 


S 


^ 


J'     J'     J"     J 


such    fun,     Good-ness    gra-cious!  how    de    nig -ger  did     run.    Dat 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


479 


i 


m 


^ 


£ 


bee,         dat      bee, 


dat 


'le 


hon 


ey     bee 


He 


i 


3E3 


lit 


stung     dat      nig  -  ger 


i 


^ 


g^^ 


jtzt 


hard       Till      de      nig  -  ger    could  -  n't 


I 


6carce-ly      see.     Dat    bee,      dat    bee,      dat      li  -  'le      hon  -  ey    bee. 

Scale:  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aaibbicdd^cefe  (2,2,1, 
1,2,1,1,2,2,2,2)  ;  the  f  is  closely  related  to  e.  Thus  we  have  a  compound  struc- 
ture of  strophe,  barform,  barform,  strophe.  The  over-all  form,  however, 
would  be:  abed  (4,4,4,6).  Here,  b  as  well  as  c  share  in  the  same  ending.  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


751 

Oh  !  I  Had  a  Good  Woman 

'Ohl  I  Had  a  Good  Woman.'  Sung  by  K.  W.  Litaker,  Trinity  College,  Dur- 
ham, December  5,  1919;  ms  score  and  record.  Note  on  score  states:  "Sung 
in  cotton  fields  in  Cabarrus  county  within  the  last  two  years."  Negro  frag- 
ment. Cf.  ANFS  315;  also  JAFL  xtiv  28,  No.  26.  With  the  exception  of 
the  final  cadence,  the  whole  consists  of  a  twice  repeated  measure. 

F-650 


i 


S 


i 


^ 


4^-*- 


Oh! 


had 


good      worn  -  an,      Oh!       I         had       a 


I 


good       wom  -  an,      And     the       fool       laid     down       and       died. 

Scale:   Irrational    (4,5,6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aaa^    (1,1,2). 
Every  phrase  cadences  on  I. 


752 
Old  Folks  Better  Up  and  Git  to  Bed 

'Old  Folks  Better  Up  and  Git  to  Bed.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Litaker,  Trinity 
College,  Durham,  December  5,  1919.  MS  score  and  record.  Singer  said: 
"This  is  a  Work  Song  from  Cabarrus  county."  (Negro  fragment.)  Cf. 
ANFS  299. 


48o 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-65I 


2: 


* 


i 


Old 


folks      bet  -  ter       up      and        git 


to 


bed 


Be- 


^ 


J 


3 


^s:^ 


W 


fore     the    young     folks      git      the       de  -   bil       in      their     heads. 
Scale:   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  ab   (4,4). 


753 
Such    a   Gittin'   Up-stairs 

'Such  a  Gittin'  Up-stairs.'  Sung  by  Dr.  Bradley,  Blowing  Rock,  Watauga 
county,  September  3,  1939.  Cf.  EASM  53,  which  gives  G.  Willig,  Jr.,  of 
Baltimore  (n.d.)  as  publisher.  A  song  of  the  same  title  but  not  content  nor 
melody  can  be  found  in  SRA  73-4.  Cf.  also  the  remarks  about  this  song 
in  AFS  Ch  53.  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford  told  this  editor  that  he  heard  his 
father  sing  this  song.  In  1925  'Doc'  Sams  sang  it  to  him  also.  For  ad- 
ditional versions  cf.  APPS  98,  187;  SBPPG  32;  SFLQ  vi  3-4,  No.  i; 
NFMNS  I,  242-4,  ibid.  11  167-8.  For  the  same  title  cf.  PTFLS  (1916)  86, 
No.  I.  For  the  beginning  phrase  cf.  Ill  210,  No.  165,  first  line  of  second 
stanza.  There  are  many  other  songs  with  this  line:  cf.  TNFS  107;  JAFL 
xLiv  425 ;  ANFS  243 ;  FB  163.  Melodically  the  tune  resembles  that  of  'Some 
Love  Coffee,   Some  Love  Tea'    (Virginia). 

F-652 


Q^9  ^ 

— ^ 

^ ^^-^ _ 

— \^ — fr~fj~\  T 

>   w  ^        - 

»    f 

P        ^             J             P  •         F 

r        m 

ir"S^4    '^ 

^ 

1      ^ 

1     y              ^        1         ? 

•  •  J    * 

V^>    4- 

L/      ^1 

t?                       y        f 

^        [/ 

J 

S        _        V 

N 

night  'fore     last     the 

old  cow  died 

y ,           (l^           s'       ,"\         i  ' 

1^     p 

K     K     \\       r 

y\  h  J ' 

' ' 

^ 

*       0      P       J       m 

4      r 

s 

J         _l^    _1^             _l 

fKU     0         k,      g       w 

1       y    y    ^ 

•          0      0       J         S 

\y\) 

1/ 

0         N 

^ 

V 

old 

Is : p 

cow  come    to  the  Ufe     a  - 

yfu    ; 

j- 

P 

^ — 'A 

^ — ^: — f^ 

s s B & 1 

m)        - 

^- 

* 

Jj A— 

h^ — 

^ ^ f^ •- •- 1 

W- 

gain, 

n        ^ 

y*- 

Suc 

h     a 

w  .... 

git  -  tin'      up  - 

' 1 

-0-' 

stairs, 

— -^1 d • 1 

you    nev  -  er      saw      a  - 

-  IJ ,       r                   n'        L-v        K 

s             S 

/\    h       m 

* 

- 

^         K          r^ 

^             s             s'             s' 

rn^    • 

^ 

•          m           _i 

N 

S             S'            V          -  ■          -  ■ 

\s\) 

fj 

•           • 

!^              V         -;  •         J  '        - 

like, 

Sue 

h     a 

git  -  tin'      up  -  stairs. 

you    nev  -  er      saw     a  - 

V ,        k 

» 

\       ^       ^        X 

^        ^ 

'/Lh    ^ 

>          N          S           N 

pv        N        tc        s: 

r(T\^       ' 

'j 

*           m             J 

N 

S                 <                 V              J  ' 

iU>       S 

t 

*          S 

P                     K'             -  ■            -  ■            - 

«J 

V. 

-0- 

gain.     Such     a       git  -  ting       up  -  stairs,     you    nev  -  er      saw      a  - 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


481 


^f\ 


^ 


V •— 


like,     Such     a      git-  ting     up-  stairs     you  nev-er     see     a  -  gain. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **Wolford    (iqSQ)    I53,  general  melodic  line, 
compare  our  measures   9,  ii,  13,   I5.  with   5,  7,  and  9  there. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,   plagal.    Tonal   Center:    f.    Structure:   aaibb^bbi    (4,4.2, 
2,2,2)   =r  abb    (8,4,4)   =  nmm  =  inverted   barform. 

754 
Yonder   Come  a  Yaller  Gal 
'Yonder  Come  a  Yaller  Gal.'     Sung  by  N.  I.  White,  Durham,  July  1922.     For 
similar  text  cf.     ASb  313  B. 

F-653 


-Q,t7  9    ». 1 

1 R— ^ 1 

y   -^    Z    r            P       m  •         m 

1*         f*         m  ' 

1*           ^           *              i             -^■ 

((Y  4  U     .,;,..•    ..  J,. 

-^ — Z — ff— 

■   T             H J           -f^ 

^ — =L^^ ^ — ^ j:-!-^ — ^ — 1 — 1 

Yon   -  der  come       a       yal  -  ler      gal. 

l_V ^ yi- L_] 1 

All  dressed  up      in        red — 

y  1  [^                    ^        1 

I  '             >.                 1 

K 

X             1 

/[  h      f\        ^       1        J 

M       r 

(S^ 

N                d 

m            P 

^\2 — P        ^_,'        • 

-^ J J— 

— J 

-^-0         * 

— w • -1 

y       *•      * 

^—d-- — 

-0 1 

Well,     I    wish    my  wife  was  dead,  Well,     I  wish   my    wife  was  dead! 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***ANFS  411,  slightly  changed  rhythmically. 

Scale:   Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:   e-flat.     Structure:  abb    (4,2,2)   =  nmm  = 
inverted  barform.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


755 
Blow  Gabriel 

'Blow  Gabriel.'  Sung  by  Dr.  Bradley,  Blowing  Rock,  Watauga  county, 
September  3,  1939.  For  other  texts  cf.  NS  86-7;  SSGSI  87-8;  ANS  209-10 
(chorus)  ;  SS  3  (chorus)  ;  NSSUS  116  (same  chorus).  Our  chorus  resembles 
somewhat  'Oh,   Susanna.' 

F-6S4 


P^o       , r-1 

III          ^       ^ 

1 — \ ^ ^ ' — ' 

/T  b  ^       1^ 

CV 

I 

1 

1                   ! 

rh    ••)    J          '■^ 

4 

0           ^           A         ^ 

'            '            d            d 

\s\)       Z        §  • 

0 

.     Oh, 

when 

I 

was       lost        in      the     wil 

-  der  - 

ness.     King 

\J  ,                                                               INN 

1                     1                     N.              N 

/    b 

^ 

J 

I               1               N          P 

\(\^    * 

• 

J          J 

J          J 

\^)                    \                           "          " 

i             d 

d         • 

Je    - 

n 

sus 

hand 

-    ed       the       can   -   dies 

down, 

And       I 

y  1 

^        1^        ^ 

,                         , 

/    b      ' 

* 

l(\^   * 

4 

d          d          1 

11                        1                          N                N 

V-;                I 

•           d 

tJ 

' 

J- 

J-       -J- 

hope      that     trum  -  pet     gwin'     a      blow      me       home       To      the 


482 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


'■  New     Je   -  ru    -    sa  -  lem.        Blow,      Ga  -  briel,    Blow  your  trum-pet 


{'       t     I 


loud   -   er, 


And 


hope       that       trum  -  pet      gwin'      a 


I 


? 


-75^ 


-:J: — ^ 
blow     me      home      To      the    New       Je    -    ru     -    sa 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SS  3,  chorus. 


lem. 


Scale :    Hexachordal,    plagal.    Tonal    Center :    f.     Structure ;    abb^cdb^c    (2,2,2, 
2,4,2,2).    Over-all  form:  abcb^  (4,4,4,4). 

2nd  stanza: 
When  Moses  smote  the  water  with  his  rod, 
It  rose  right  back,  and  we  crossed  dry-shod; 
And  I  hope  that  trumpet  gwin'a  blow  me  home 
To  the   New  Jerusalem. 

3rd  stanza : 
And  when  I  escaped  from  the  Red  Sea  flood, 
I  looked,  an'  thar  King  Jesus  stood. 
And  I  hope  that  trumpet  gwin'  a  blow  me  home 
To   the   New   Jerusalem. 

4th  stanza: 
When  Joshua  ordered  the  sun  stood  still, 
King  Jesus  smiled  on  the  highest  hill ; 
And  I  hope  that  trumpet  gwin'  a  blow  me  home 
To  the  New  Jerusalem. 


756 

Drunkard's  Dream 

'Drunkard's  Dream.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Minnie  Church  with  accordion  accompani- 
ment, Heaton,  Avery  county,  August  10,  1939.  The  Churches  live  on  Dark 
Ridge,  End  of  Nowhere  Branch,  Beech  Creek.  (Mrs.  Minnie  Church's  ad- 
dress is  now  1511  Calvary  Street,  Detroit,  Michigan.)  For  other  text  cf. 
JAFL  Lix  434,  also  F-33.  The  first  two  and  a  half  measures  are  identical 
with  'The  Wearing  of  the  Green,'  the  first  two  of  the  chorus  with  'There's  No 
Place  Like  Home.'     Not  all  of  the  words  could  be  understood. 

F-655 


^ 


^ 


^ 


^-^Jr 


^-"-^ 


The      lit  -  tie    child  was    dy  -   ing,    She  called  her     fa  -  ther  there. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


483 


i 


pp^j  J  J  iKr'~vj 


^m 


And-  on     his    arm     re  -  clin  -  ing   She   whis-pered   in     his       ear, 

'  I  I 


feii 


3 


^    I 


'I'm      goin'    home     to       glo    -   ry,      A      gold  -  en   crown*  to     wear; 


i 


^ 


B 


w 


Meet        me,      oh,     meet        me.        Meet     me        o   -   ver      there.' 
Scale:    Hexatonic    (4).     Tonal   Center:  b-flat.      Structure:   ababcc^c^b    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)   =  aabb^    (4,4,4,4)  ;  b^  shares   the  ending  with  a.     The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 

2nd  stanza: 
Our  father  was  no  Christian, 
His   sins   were    unforgiven, 


3rd  stanza : 
The  angels  came  and  took  her, 
The  angels  are  not  there, 
They  bore  her  up  to  heaven 
She  whispered  as 


757 
Dry  Bones 

'Dry  Bones.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey  Creek,  Buncombe 
county.  No  date  given.  For  similar  texts  cf.  JAFL  xxxv  242 ;  Mellows 
53;  also  NS  102   (different  text). 

F-656 


i 


r 


^— #- 


Dry      Bones —     in       the     val  -   ley 


Get      up      and    take 


-:i^-^ 


lit 


tie      walk.        The      deaf       could    hear,        And       thei 


^ 


dumb    could      talk 


I         saw       the     hght      from 


484 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


I 


heav  -   en 
Stanza  2 


the       light      come       down. 


=t: 


* 


^ 


^ 


3tZZ2^ 


^— 1\     N     .S 


Xiiji*'^'  ^  i 


h     N    s 


:aLj-3t 


-^r^ 


?c=t 


:^t=t 


:p=— p: 


N — N- 


^^ 


N — t 


S      d 


Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abc   (2,3,3),  certainly 
not  a  common  structure. 

2nd  stanza: 

'Old  Enoch  he  lived  to  be 
Three  hundred  and  sixty-five 
When  the  Lord  come  and  took  him 
Back  to  heaven,  alive,  I  saw, 
I   saw   the  light  come  shining 
I  saw  the  light  come  down.' 


758 
Gimme  Oil  in  My  Lamp 

'Gimme  Oil  in  My  Lamp.'  Sung  by  Will  ("Shorty")  Love,  Trinity  College 
and  Duke  University  janitor,  December  9,  1939.  For  a  similar  idea  cf.  FSoA 
168. 

F-657 


B^ 


^ 


m 


^ 


Gim  -  me       oil  in      my      lamp,      keep    shin  -  in'       and     look 


jf=5" 

Ps IVt 

— d ^ ^~ 

a f— 

1 "- 

— f — T— 

M= 

7 ^ 

s          0        *        &) 

/       V — 

down.    Gim  -  me       oil  in     my  lamp       I       will     pray       ev  -  ery 


i 


S 


fc—— K 


day.     Gim  -  me      oil  in      my   lamp,    keep     sliin  -  in'       and  look 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


485 


:^^ 


down 


Un     -    til- 


the        break - 


of       day. 


m 


^ 


tu- 


the 


I 


Scale :  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center :  g.  Structure :  abacabd  (2,2,2,2,2,2,4)  = 
aa^ab  (4,4,4,4).  The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone.  The  only  change  in 
the  text  of  the  various  stanzas  takes  place  wherever  "Gimme  oil"  occurs.  This 
is  replaced  by :   "I  have  oil" ;  "You'll  need  oil" ;  "You  need's  oil." 


759 
Got  to   Cross  Jordan 

'Got  to  Cross  Jordan.'     Anonymous   singer,   ms  score  without  text.     No  place 
or  date  given.     For  additional  version  cf.     ASb  486. 

F-658 


^ 


^ 


1^        ^         I 


^ 


:2± 


fj 


W       p        F 


^^ 


^^m 


I 


w 


Scale:  Tetratonic  (4).  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aa^baS  (2,2,2,2)  — 
Reprisenbar.  The  second  half  of  b  is  related  to  that  of  a.  The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 


760 

O  Bear  Me  Away  on  Your  Snowy  White  Wing 

'O  Bear  Me  Away  on  Your  Snowy  White  Wing.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Litaker, 
Trinity  College,  Durham.  He  gave  the  text  in  1919;  the  tune,  however, 
was  recorded  either  in  1920  or  in  1921.  Newman  I.  White  notes:  "This 
is  a  line  from  a  hymn  sung  by  white  people."  A  Negro  fragment.  It  was  sung 
by  a  negro  tenant  on  a  farm  in  Cabarrus  county.  Our  tune  is  incomplete  as 
it  has  only  the  second  group  of  two  lines  given  in  ANFS  125.  The  melodic 
line  of  the  first  two  measures  is  the  same  as  that  for  'Hanging  Johnnie'  in 
this   volume,    F-678. 


486 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


ntt 

N                      fL 

F-6S9 

i/'T  n 

s 

N 

\         .i^       J^  _._.__  js 

■  ^ 

^ 

.'^           1  '           ,"         J             1             1  ' 

fW              N 

J 

^ 

J        -         •         -' 

• 

J          !^         1             ^ 

vC[)   8 

0 

0+t 

bear 

me 

a  -  way     on    your 

snow 

»          #           # 
-  y  -  white   wing,       0 

J/fl"                                                                                                 N. 

II 

/L           IV.            '             '              N             s            . 

N             -              -              '               " 

Ifh           1^ 

j^ 

7^ 

J                       r 

r         r                     1 

W — J — 

^ 

— ^ 

—^ ^ J-^ 

—J 

-J J J " 

bear       me         a    -     wav        on      your      snow   -  y  -  white     wing. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4).    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aa^   (2,2).     (Fragment.) 
Circular  tune    (V). 


761 

Oh,  Where  Shall  I  Be? 

'Oh,  Where  Shall  I  Be?'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score,  about  1919  or  1920. 
No  place  given.  For  additional  related  texts  cf.  ANFS  80;  JAFL  xxvi  155, 
and  XXVII  257;  *0h,  where  shall  I  be  when  the  first  trumpet  sounds?'  The 
latter  version^  was  collected  in  Tennessee  and  edited  by  Mrs.  Anna  Kranz 
Odum.  The  beginning  of  our  tune  recalls  'You  take  the  high  road  and  I'll  take 
the  low  road.' 


F-660 


Chorus 


^ 


Oh,  where  shall      I        be      when  that     last   trum  -  pet  sounds?  Oh, 


^. 


:^ 


S 


where     shall      I        be       when     it      sounds 


loud?     When    it 


m 


sounds       so 


loud       as 


to      wake      up  the      dead.      Oh, 


H d •- 


I 


where        shall 


be    '*  when       it 


sounds        so 


loud? 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***NASb  14;  BANS  i  136;  RFSN  172; 
FSRA  147-9;  WNS  206-7,  No.  85,  chorus;  ASoWS  17,  No.  30,  chorus;  note 
the  Irish  final  cadence. 

Scale:   Mode  III,   plagal.     Tonal   Center:   g.     Structure:  aa^ba^    (2,2,2,2)   = 
Reprisenbar. 

1  The  author  refers  here  to  another  version  from  Mississippi  previously  pub- 
lished by  Dr.  Howard  W.  Odum. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 
762 

The  Road  is  Rocky 


487 


'The  Road  is  Rocky.'     Sung  by  a  road  gang.     MS  score.   No  place  or  date 
given.     Negro  fragment.    Cf.  ANFS  112  and  264,  also  F-542. 

F-661 


:Sl 


The 


road 


rock   -   y, 


Lord   -   y,- 


I 


lit 


But 


it        won't 


he 


rock   -   y 


long.- 


Scale :  Triadic,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  g.     Structure :  ab   (4,4)  ;  both  phrases 
share  the  same  ending.    Every  phrase  cadences  on  V.     Circular  tune  (V). 


763 
Star  in  the  East 

'Star  in  the  East.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty. No  date  given.  Frank  C.  Brown  notes :  "Cf.  Southern  Harmony  16. 
This  is  different  air.  Many  of  these  sung  at  Blackwood's  Chapel,  Mont- 
gomery county."  There  is,  however,  some  similarity  of  melody  with  our 
version.  Cf.  also  the  Episcopal  Hymn  'Brightest  and  Best.'  The  use  of  the 
natural  and  sharpened  seventh  suggests  a  characteristic  quality  of  the  Mixo- 
lydian  mode. 

F-662 


h 


^ 


S 


^ 


4-t- 


*: 


Hail       the   blest      morn,     see     the     great     Me   -  di    -    a    -     tor  ^ 


^ 


1 


4^^=1V 


^ 


Dovm  from  the      re  -  gions  of       glo  -  ry    de  -  scend.    Shep-herds,  go 


t^ 


^ 


^ 


^i^ 


wor     -    ship      the     babe       in      the    man    -   ger!        Lo,       for      his 


m 


^ 


1 


guard     the  bright   an  -  gels     at  -  tend.    Bright-est   and    best      of    the 


^ 


5 


sons       of      the     mom  -  ing,      Dawn      on      our     dark  -  ness     and 


m 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


lend      us  thine     aid.        Star       in    the  East,    the     ho  -  ri  -  zon    a- 


h 


m 


3^ 


i 


dorn  -  ing,   Guide  where  our      in  -  fant    Re  -  deem  -  er       is      laid. 
For    melodic   relationship   cf.      ***DESO    189,    No.    183;     **ASoWS    181, 
No.  327. 

Scale:  Hexatonic   (6),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.    Structure:  abaibcdeb   (4,4,4. 
4,4,4,4,4)   =  aabc  (8,8,8,8)  ;  the  second  half  of  c  is  the  same  as  that  of  a. 


764 
Storm   Bird 

'Storm  Bird.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett,  Roanoke  Island,  December  29,  1922. 
Catalogue  says:  "Midgett  text,"  but  no  text  can  be  found  except  what  could 
be  got  from  the  recording.     For  a  related  text  cf.    WNS  187. 

F-663 


ts*— 


The  storm-bird  hves   up  -  on   the  rock.  The   an  -  gry  surg  -  es      roar — 


a 


i 


:J=^ 


temp-est     o'er. — 
Scale:  Mode  III,   plagal.     Tonal   Center:  g.     Structure:  abed    (4,4,4,4). 

765 
Tell   My    Mother 

'Tell  My  Mother.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  coun- 
ty, 1921-22.  Newman  I.  White  says:  "Submitted  as  a  Negro  Spiritual." 
The  typewritten  text  gives  "study"  instead  of  "steady,"  but  from  the  recording, 
the  latter  is,  no  doubt,  correct.  Our  chorus  is  almost  identical  with  that  of 
F-546  by  the  same  singer.     For  a  related  text  cf.     NSNH  46. 

F-664 


?^=^ 


g=^=^ 


i 


:^ 


3^ 


ffiE2 


i 


Tell —      my —       moth   -   er,        Tell —    her      for 

9 


me, 


To 


i 


meet     me       in       the      morn  -  ing       at       Gal 


lee, 


ADDITIONAL     SONGS 


489 


■^ 


^ 


3; 


i!=b: 


Oh,         you      bet  -  ter     walk      stead  -  y, 


Je   -  sus 


a: 


^ 


^ 


^ 


it 


:ia 


list    -   enin' ; 


Oh, 


you       bet   -   ter      walk      stead   -  y. 


3 


J^J^-J^H— X:^ 


itz* 


■^ 


Je  -   sus        died, 


Oh,        you     bet  -  ter    walk     stead  -  y, 


i 


§ 


%)%  [   r    r 


Je 


list 


enin  , 


All- 


day 


-<5^ 
long. 


Scale :  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center  :  c.  Structure :  aa^abcc^cb  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^bb^  (4,4,4,4)  ;  here,  a^  and  b^  share  the  same  ending.  The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 

766 

There's  a  Place  Prepared 

'There's  a  Place  Prepared.'  Sung  by  E.  C.  Lovell,  Trinity  College,  Durham, 
December  5,  1919.  MS  score  and  record.  (Negro  fragment.)  For  a  related 
text  cf.  ANFS  121. 

F-665 


i 


There's     a        place     pre-pared      by      my      Sav  -  iour's   side     Jus' 


i 


fc* 


^=,=t 


s 


W 


o   -    ver       in       the      glo   -    ry        land.     There's     a     place      pre  - 


* 


5E£3 


S 


S 


pared    for     the    Sane  -  ti  -  fied     Jus' 


ver      in     the     glo  -  ry 


^^ 


land.       Jus'         o   -  ver       in        the       glo 


ry 


land. 


rii 


^^ 


-* •— * * ' # 

jine  the    hap  -  py     an   -   gel 


J-       ^        • ^ 

o  -  ver     in     the 


band       Jus' 


490 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


a 


glo 


i£ 


£ 


S 


N  K 


ry 


land.     There's     a        place       pre  -  pared     by     my 

r    r   .     J- 


i 


Sav   -  iour's   side      Jus'       o  -  ver       in      the      glo   -    ry       land. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,   plagal.     Tonal  Center:  a.     Structure:   aaba   (4,4,6,4)   = 
Reprisenbar. 


767 
Thorny  Desert 
'Thorny  Desert.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county. 
No  date  given.  Frank  C.  Brown  notes :  "See  Southern  Harmony  p.  85.  This 
is  different  air.  Many  of  these  sung  at  Blackwood's  Chapel,  Montgomery 
county."  Nevertheless,  the  song,  with  the  exception  of  the  initial  live  meas- 
ures of  the  chorus,  is  identical  with  the  version  in  Southern  Harmony,  p. 
83,  as  quoted  in  ASoWS  146. 

F-666 


.;   i'  f 


^^ 


^m 


Rough        and  thorn 


y—      IS 


the 


des 


art, 


^^^ 


^ 


^ 


Need   -   y       pil  -  grims     make     their  way.     But       be  -  yond      this 


^ 


vale       of       sor    -    rows,     Lie        the    fields     of        end   -    less    day. 


Fiends,  loud  howl   -  ing  through    the    des     -     ert   Make  them  trem  -  ble 


^ 


as       they     go;       And      the      fier 


y      darts       of       Sa 


tan 


l^ 


Oft 


bring 


their 


age 


low. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 

For  melodic  relationship   cf:     **ASoWS   146,   No.  250. 


491 


Scale :  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  g.  Structure :  aaba  (4,4,4,4)  = 
Reprisenbar. 

768 

Was  You  There  When  They  Crucified  Jesus? 

'Was  You  There  When  They  Crucified  Jesus?'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Nora  Hicks, 
Mast's  Gap,  Watauga  county,  September  5,  1940.  For  other  versions  cf. 
JAFL  X  116  and  lix  470   (Index). 

F-667 


Was       you    there     when     they  went     to      Gal   -  i 


lee,- 


zi?: 


i^ 


^ 


4= 


Was      you    there    when     they  went     to     Gal   -  i   -   lee.- 


Oh- 


(^) 

n  h 

1 

y .u   ^           1           II, 

q 

/  b    r 

\ 

1 

1 

V 

1          , 

fS 

((v 

^ 

! 

1 

1 

' 

^        1          I 

Xs  J         '                          '     \     m          A          A  .         . 

'  }i     r      \         \ 

XJ 

^ 

^ 

^ 

-#- 

-*-         -^.      -TTi- 

some-times      it     caus  -  es      me       to   trem  -  ble, —  trem  -  ble,- 


Was      you        there    when      they  went     to      Gal    -     i   -  lee. 
B  or 


-V- 


5 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **WNS  221 ;  ANS   105 ;  Dett,  Appendix  vi, 
first  eight  measures.  *BANS  11  136,  beginning  only;  FSSH  415. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abca  (4,4,4,4). 


769 

The  Watchman's   Call 

'The  Watchman's  Call.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Manassa  Wiseman,  at  the  foot  of 
Buck  Hill,  near  Spear,  Avery  county,  September  7,  1939.  The  singer  was 
then  seventy-nine  years  of  age. 

F-668 


S 


1 


:^ 


The      watch  -  man      blows 


the— 


trum  -  pet       loud.       Come 


492 


^ 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


^9=^ 


^ 


1 


-iS^-r- 


lis  -   ten     to      the     trum-pet's  sound.    And       be     as  -  sured      there's 


i 


±1 


^ 


^ 


i^ 


w 


V— V 


dan  -  ger    there.    How    man  -  y      are       pre  -  pared  to      die?       Your 


^ 


^- 


K— V 


■# — « ^-<s^ 


days 


head       will       soon     be- 


o'er       And      time      to 


ii 


i^fefci 


^-^ 


you       re   -   turn     no- 


4: 


-more,      Oh, 


^^ 


^ 


t 


soul     to      save    What      will —     I       have       be   -  yond   the    grave? 

Scale:   Mode  III,   plagal.    Tonal   Center:  e-flat.    Structure:   ababcca^b    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aabai  (4,4,4,4)  :=  Reprisenbar. 


770 

Way    Back   In   Heaven 

'Way  Back  In  Heaven.'     Sung  by  Miss  Jewell   Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county,   1921-22. 

F-669 


o\ 

^^ 

^"^ 

_ 

... 

Uiiufty 

^     n      ^ 

•     "fi  ^         1 

1 

r^           ^ 

/5     3       1 

r> 

If  ^  ^  t> 

1 

ir> 

\-)       Z      J 

^     J 

1          1 

d           ^ 

^ 

V, 

^ 

' 

Way      back      in heav'n     don't        you     want        to       go? 


f 


is: 


-(2^ 


1 


3tlit 


Way  back  in —   heav'n,  don't      you  want       to     go?     Way  back  in — 


^MV 


I 


t: 


-C^- 


heav-en,      don't      you  want     to      go? —        Oh,    yes,   I    want  to  go. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  a.  Structure:  abab^'ab^c  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^a^b  (4,4,4,2).  Whether  the  psychological  urge  to  "go"  caused  the 
singer  to  contract  the  last  phrase,  is,  of  course,  not  possible  to  state. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


493 


771 
Wayfaring  Stranger 

'Wayfaring  Stranger.'  From  Dr.  W.  A.  Abrams'  recording  of  the  singing 
of  Horton  Barker  from  Chilhowie,  Virginia,  at  Boone,  Watauga  county, 
September  14,  1941.  Jackson's  version  of  this  song  (No.  40  in  SFSEA),  to- 
gether with  some  remarks  about  the  latter,  presents  quite  a  problem.  To 
begin  with,  the  signature  shows  one  sharp,  but  there  is  not  even  one  f  to  ac- 
commodate this  demand.  The  scale  is  simply  the  second  mode  of  the 
pentatonic  scale.  The  d-sharps  of  both  cadences,  functioning  as  leading  tones, 
must  be  credited  to  more  recent  environmental  influences  to  which  the  singer 
undoubtedly  was  exposed.  How  the  d-flat  in  the  score,  mentioned  by  Dr, 
Jackson,  could  possibly  be  "an  intrusion  of  Dorian  influence"  as  he  says,  is 
difficult  to  understand.  Aside  from  this,  it  would  prove  highly  interesting  to 
observe  a  singer,  trained  and  experienced  in  modal  music,  wrestling  with 
such  unholy  intervals.    Worse  than  'diabolus  in  musica.' 

F-670 


3: 


^ 


m 


iS 


I'm     just      a        poor       way  -  far  -  ing      stran  -  ger,      Wan-'dring 


i 


^ 


i 


w 


jOL 


through     this  world    of     woe.     There's  do     sick  -  ness,    pain,    or 


I 


iE 


? 


sor    -    row  In      that  bright   world  to     which      I         go. 


i 


jt 


S 


w 


I'm     go  -  ing      back       to     meet    my      fa  -  ther,     I'm     go  -  ing 


■fr^rr-t 


back,     no      more    to      roam.   I'm 


ly 


go   -   mg      o  -  ver 


^ 


S 


^ 


— » — 
just 


Jor  -  dan,       I'm 


a    -    go 


ing 


ver       home. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf:  ***OSC  37;  FSUSA  346;  SOCG  48  (in 
^!);  **NASb  47;  WNS  197-9;  SHP  54;  SFSEA  71  (note  remarks).  In 
addition  to  this,  there  is  an  unexpected  relationship  involving  a  certain  melodic 
idiom  to  be  found  in  the  Easter  Sunday  Sequence  'Victimae  Paschalis 
Laudes,'  a  hymn  and  air  by  Wipo  (1050).!  The  melodic  equivalent  of  "Agnus 
redemit  oves,"  as  well  as  "Mors  et  vita  duello,"  will  be  found  to  be  identical 


494 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


with  the  phrase  in  our  chorus:  "to  meet  my  father,  I'm  going."  Furthermore, 
in  a  hymn  'O  Thou  Great  God'  dating  from  the  Minnesingers  of  the  fourteenth 
century,  we  find  the  same  melodic  progressions  as  in  our  chorus  to  the  words 
"I'm  only  going  over  Jordan,"  in  measures  8-12  of  the  chorus  of  this  hymn.2 

Scale:  Mode  II,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  d(m).  Structure:  aa^ba^  (4,4,4,4)  = 
Reprisenbar. 

1  Liber  Usualis,  Solesmes  Edition,  1934,  published  by  Desclee  et  Cie,  Tournai, 
Belgium. 

2  Hans  Joachim  Moser,    Geschichte  der  Deutschen  Musik,  Cotta,  Berlin  und 

Stuttgart,   1921-28,  p.  77. 


772 

When   in   Death   I   Calmly   Recline 

'When  In  Death  I  Calmly  Recline.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin, 
Montgomery  county,  1921  or  1922.  For  a  related  text  with  quite  a  few 
peculiarities   cf.     ASoWS  84,   No.   129. 

F-671 


^ 


S 


I         calm  -  ly 


When        in 


death- 


cline,- 


^^ 


bear      my  heart    to      my      mis  -  tress  dear;       I        tell      her      it 


=^ 


5 


3t=a: 


^ 


lives-     on       smiles     and      wine —   Of    the   bright -est  hue  while  she 


i 


i 


lin 


gers  near.      Bid   her    not  shed      one   tear       of      sor-row,  To 


S 


sul    -    ly 


heart 


bril  -  liant     and      light;        But 


i 


s 


bear 


me      drops         of 

z N- 


the 


red        grape     bor  -  row     And 


i 


bathe 


the        rel 


From      morn         till       night. — 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 

For  melodic  relationship  cf :    ***ASoWS  84,  No.  129;  **ASb  155. 


495 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  ababcdc'b  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  ;  d  is  related  to  c.  Over-all  form:  aabb^  (4,4,4,4),  the  ending  of  b^ 
is  the  same  as  that  of  a. 


773 

Wondrous    Love 

'Wondrous  Love.'  From  Dr.  W.  A.  Abrams'  recording  of  the  singing  of 
Horton  Barker  from  Qiilhowie,  Virginia,  at  Boone,  Watauga  county,  Septem- 
ber 14,  1941.  Cf.  here  SFSEA  114-15,  No.  88,  where  Dr.  Jackson  says: 
"I  have  heard  the  county  folk  sing  this  tune  with  the  Dorian  raised  sixth." 
Our  singer  does  likewise.  To  this  should  be  added  that  the  raised,  or  should 
we  say  the  natural  sixth,  is  always  characteristic  of  Dorian,  although  frequently 
the  sixth  is  lowered.  For  a  related  text  cf.  WNS  177.  For  remainder  of 
text  consult  the  various  Baptist  tune  books  or  SFSEA   114. 

F-672 


=1: 


1 


Trb- 


:2: 


What 


won-drous   love       is        this,        O       my       soul!        O      my 


i 


i 


22 


^ 


soul!     What      won-drous  love      is       this,       O      my 


—7^ — — 

soul!     What 


i 


g 


w^ 


3 


won-drous  love      is       this!     That  caused  the    Lord      to      send,      To 


5^ 


— z? — 
soul, 


send 


such    per  -  feet      peace         to        my 


to 


my 


^^ 


I 


:2- 


to       ray  soul? 

2;   SFSEA   114,   No.   88; 


soul,        To      send    such     tht  -  fort      peace 

For  melodic    relationship  cf:     ***TFH    4,   No. 
FSUSA  348-9- 


Scale:  Dorian,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  d(m).  Structure:  abca^b  (4,3,4,4,3);  c 
is  related  to  a.  Over-all  form:  aba^  (7,4,7).  This  is  not  a  three-part  song 
form,  especially  as  b  is  related  to  a  and  has,  in  varied  form,  the  same  cadence. 
The  well-known  phenomenon  of  cutting  a  sustained  tone  short  causes  each 
of  the  first  and  last  phrases  to  drop  one  measure  at  the  end.  What  would 
otherwise  be  three  regular  phrases  of  8,4,8  measures  respectively,  turns  out 
to  be  7,  4,  and  7,  the  elision  being  in  the  seventh  and  eighteenth  measures. 


496 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


774 
A  Plea  for  Mercy 

No  title.  Anonymous  female  singer.  No  place  or  date  given.  Measures  4- 
5  are  identical  with  the  third  and  fourth  of  F-61.  There  is  evidence  of  some 
real,  economical  exploitation  of  melodic  material :  measures  8-9  with  up-beat, 
10-12,  13-14  with  up-beat  and  the  transformation  of  measures  3-5  by  repetition 
and  extension  into  the  last  four  measures  with  up-beat.  No  more  of  the  text 
could  be  understood. 

F-673 


i 


±1 


In       a     plea    for     mer  -  cy      Near   their    Fa-ther's  dwell-ing     go, 


i 


^ 


-'±=t 


■^ 


Where  poor   sin-ners       are   con-fess-ing   All 


I 


:M^ 


&:=£=^ 


^ 


W 


^ 


Bi  -  ble 


an-oth  -  er        plan. 


^=Pd  r    i.  ;  g 


I 


^^ 


-z^ 


-&    V 


There    is 

noth  -  ing 

but 

the 

Bi  -  ble 

of 

17 

man. 

/ 

1 

p             ^      ^ 

• 

N        ^ 

_h. 

^  1 

d       m        1         V 

».          n.         N         N 

F 

^      i'        r 

^       m 

^     ,>     r     .'^ 

«; 

^-J — J-J 

~J • 

— • — 

-1^ 

^ — #- 

-4 — 4-^ 

Go      my   daugh  -  ter.     you     are 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed   (5,4,5,4). 

Second  stanza : 
Go  my  daughter,  you  are  able 


To    destroy 


Both  in  sermon  and  in  song. 


775 
Hell   Broke   Loose  in   Georgia 

'Hell  Broke  Loose  In  Georgia.'  Sung  by  Bascom  Lamar  Lunsford,  Turkey 
Creek,  Buncombe  county,  to  this  editor.  Lunsford  said  that  his  great-uncle, 
S.  O.  Deaver,  Madison  county,  sang  it  more  than  sixty  years  ago,  and  called 
this  tune  also  'Mush  Ice,'  so  that  he  could  talk  about  it  in  "polite  society." 
For  a  related  text  cf.     CRS  Kit  47,   16. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


m 


497 
F-674 


^1^ 


5 


Ain't     no     hell       in      Georg  -  ie- 


Ain't       no       hell       in 


1^ 


Georg  -  ie 


Ain't     no       hell      in     Georg -ie- 


Ain't      no 


=2: 


^ 


^ 


hell 


in     Georg  -  ie. 


Lit  -  tie 


In   -  dian     goeo 


^ 


Georg  -  ie,        Lit  -  tie       In   -  dian      goes      Georg  -  ie,        Lit  -  tie 


i=t 


^ 


— N- 


i^ 


-•      ^-    H 


In  -  dian  goes    Georg  -  ie.       Lit  -  tie        In  -  dian  goes  Georg  -  ie. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aba^bcdcdi 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^bb^     (4,4,4,4). 

776 

Goodbye  to  the  Cracking  of  the  Pistols 

No  title.  Anonymous  male  singer  with  banjo  accompaniment.  Through 
patient  search  a  song  was  found  which,  melodically  as  well  as  textually  is 
almost  identical  with  our  version.  Cf.  CS  (1938)  98-9,  'The  Dying  Cowboy 
of  Rim  Rock  Ranch.'  Our  stanza  is  the  second  there.  The  chorus  is  practically 
the  same.  Owing  to  the  poor  'dubbing,'  some  of  the  words  could  not  be 
understood.  No  doubt,  the  end  of  our  second  line  should  read  "spur"  instead 
of  "fur."     The  missing  word  of  the   second  line   is   supplied  there. 

F-675 


morn  -  ing 


Good  -  bye     to    the  wild     life    of 


498 


i 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 

fN ^ 


4^ 


t=:e=P=? 


V.A- 


fur. 


For     I'm       rid  -   ing     a  -  way   on     the    last     round  -  up 

N —^ 


^: 


3 


^ 


Where   the  sun     is       a  -  sink  -  ing-     low.      Yes  I'm   rid  -  ing    a  -  way 


i^ 


^ 


I 


on      the   last  round-up    Where  the      sun     is      a  -  sink  -  ing      low. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***CS  98-9. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  b-flat.  Structure :  abacaib^a^c 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aa^a^a^    (4,4,4,4). 

Third  stanza: 
Goodbye  to  the  lurching  of  the  coyote, 
Goodbye  to  the  call  of  the  dove, 
Goodbye  to  the  Rim  Rock  Ranch, 
Goodbye  to  the  girl  that  I  love. 

777 

JiMMIE    SUTTONTON 

'Jimmie  Suttonton.'  Sung  by  Miss  Hattie  McNeill,  Ferguson,  Wilkes  county, 
1922.  MS  score  and  record.  The  latter  produces  nothing  but  noise,  and  con- 
trary to  the  catalogue,  there  is  no  text.  The  variations  given  are  those  noted 
on  the  MS  score,  which,  however,  had  a  question  mark  attached.  The  whole 
song  actually  consists  of  two  measures  which,  through  repetition  and  pitch 
variation,  furnish  all  of  the  melodic  line.  Rhythmically,  there  is,  with  the 
exception  of  the  final  cadence,  no  difference  whatsoever.  A  related  title 
'Old  Jimmie  Sutton'  in  FSSM  46-7  is  not  related  textually  or  melodically. 

F-676 


S 1 — - — f^* ^ s s -H ^ S s K 

A — 0 0-- 0 ' i V ^ H 0 0-- • I  I 

=t L^ 0 ^ — ^ — ^ — I \-0 0- 


-p 1 

K 

N 

•              ^                  ^ 

1 '         K 

K 

K 

^                             h. 

ff\       ^     s     ^ 

J          J  .       J^ 

1             N          N 

\>-) 

j\     K    J 

^ 

^ 

J 

J 

J"^        K      J 

1            .i^         iO 

tJ 

^    J>    s 

^      -0-       ^ 

-0- 

^.     -0-' 

i 


(try      rs     j'  _!^— A— .^-   I        ^      N-~  ^     I2 — ^— v-4^:q==i: 
W    J-     ^      ^    -/'^    '  -J-     J-.  J>  'J-    ^      ^  J  ^    -i  'J: 


JL_H ^ — M  •  N   "^  •  .    ' — ^R-^ 

— s STT-^ f** n 

— ^ — ^ — 1 — ' — E k^ —  ■ 

^j—i — J •  >M *  *  -^  ^  ^\: 

J.    /'   *     *     j^_^    T' 

^ ^ • — »^^— * — ' 

1 ^    ^    • — " 

ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


499 


Scale:  Tetratonic  (4).  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aaabb^  (2,2,2,2,4);  b 
is  very  closely  related  to  a.  There  is  an  evident  elision  between  the  sixth 
and  seventh  measures ;  the  final  note  of  the  third  phrase  is  also  the  first  of 
the  next  phrase.  The  same  holds  true  for  the  eighth  and  ninth  measures.  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


778 

Blow  the  Man  Down 

'Blow  the  Man  Down.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Leary,  Olin,  Iredell  county,  August 
24,  1939.  The  version  in  ABFS  491  furnishes  an  interesting  example  of 
what  can  happen  to  a  tune  on  its  melodic  odyssey.  Musically  speaking,  our 
version  seems  much  more  satisfying.  The  author  of  BoS  50,  refers  to  the 
melodic  relationship  of  the  beginning  to  the  well-known  'Silent  Night,  Holy 
Night.'     For  another  text  cf.    IMWS  45. 

F-677 


l# 


i£^ 


One         day        I        was       walk  -  ing     down       Win  -  ches  -   ter 


^ 


Street  With       a    -     weigh,       heigh,     blow       the    man     down!       A 


^-^=^- 


^=^fj; 


^ 


come  -  ly     young    dam  -  sel        I         hap  -  pened     to        find,        Oh, 


5=?: 


:t 


^^ 


give 


some      time 


to 


blow        thp     man        down. 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***TFS  123;  Ford  329;  EFC  44;  FSONE 
129;  TAS  83;  **FB  157;  JAFL  xliv  298,  and  lix  109;  compare  in  these 
three  versions  our  first  eight  and  last  four  measures  with  the  first  eight  and 
last  four  or  two  measures  there.    Also  BoS  50;  RG  14;  ASb  404  and  PC  4. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  f.     Structure :  aba^c   (4,4,4,4)   =: 
aai    (8,8). 


779 

Hanging  Johnnie 

'Hanging   Johnnie.'      Sung   by    Thomas   Leary,    Olin,    Iredell    county,    August 
24,  1939.     Cf.  also  BoS  44;  RG  27;  and  IMWS  81. 


500 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


F-678 


S 


^*=P= 


^^-^ 


lES^^^ 


V— V- 


They    call     me  hang  -  ing  John  -  nie — ,   A  -  way —  boys,    a  - 


^ 


^i 


-#-=—•- 


±: 


i^S 


way, — They   say     I'll  hang     for    mon  -  ey, —       Hang  boys,    hang. — 
l_a  (once) 


|^T~J^~~^' 


For    melodic    relationship    cf.      **FSCSG    102,    measures    3-4;    EFC    56; 
♦SSGSI  204. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abac   (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai   (4,4). 


780 

Haul  Away,  Joe 

'Haul  Away,  Joe.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Leary,  Iredell  county,  August  24,  1939. 
All  of  this  singer's  eight  chanties  were  learned  near  Glouster,  Massachusetts. 
There  are  some  melodic  variations  from  the  known  versions,  particularly  in 
measures  3  and  11.  Cf.  also  TFS  1 12-13;  FSONE  138;  PC  18,  No.  7,  and 
IMWS  92. 

F-679 
Solo 


Pi^ 


-N- 


3.  King  Louis     was     the  King      of  France   be  -   fore      the     Re   -  vo  - 
Chorus 


^3 


^-■ 


^ * 


lu     -     tion.        Way,   haul      a  -  way,-  we'll  haul      a -way — Joe!- 

SOLO 


--N- 


Dt=it 


s 


But    then     he     got     his     head     cut     off,  which  spoiled   his   con   -  sti 


^m 


I 


d      •^ 


tu 


tion.       Way,   haul     a  -  way,     we'll    haul      a  -  way     Joe. — 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS  SOI 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***RG  3;    **EFC  32;  PSB  31. 
Scale:  Hexatonic  (2).     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abacabac  (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
1=  aa^aa^   (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  and  highest  tone. 


Hullabaloo  Balay 

'Hullabaloo  Balay.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Leary,  Olin,  Iredell  county,  August 
24,  1939-  There  is  a  game-song  with  the  title  'Hullabaloo  Balay,'  which 
has  no  connection  with  our  song.    Cf.   HOSFG  6. 

F-680 
Venj  fast 


« 


^3^ 


^ 


^B? 


Me    mith  -  er     ran     the  board  -  in' house,    Hul  -  la  -  ba-loo,      be- 


i 


¥ 


^^ 


lay;       Hul  -  la   -   ba  -  loo,       ba  -   la,       be  -  lay.      Me       fa  -  ther 


i 


-W^ 


^^^ 


S 


^ 


^ 


ran       the     hoard  -  in'  house,    Hul  -  la  -  ha  -  loo,        be    -   lay. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***BISB  138-9;    *OFS  11  59,  No.  140. 

Scale:  Irrational    (2,6).     Tonal  Center:  c(m).     Structure:  abb^ac   (2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^   (6,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


782 

Lanky,  Lucy,  Lister 

'Lanky,  Lucy,  Lister.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Leary,  Olin,  Iredell  county,  August 
24,  1939.  'Lanky,  Lucy,  Sister'  is  given  in  catalogue  although  the  singer 
distinctly  sings :  "The  lanky,  Lucy,  Lister." 

F-681 


m 


xrr^j 


& 


* 


-N- 


y— ^*— 5zi^ 


The  Ian    -    ky,  Lu    -    cy,  List    -     er,       Oi  -  yo,         di  -  o,         di  - 


^ 


5=t 


:i=^ 


I       nev 


ven  kissed         her,         Oi  - 


w. 


^m 


^■ 


yo, 


di   -  o, 


di 


Lan 


ky,  Lu 


cy 


502 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


^^ 


m 


Lis 


ter, 


ven    kissed  her,     But 


g^^r j=fcj^ESEFiN^r'  I  J_g  .R  J  ^7tj7^tl 


I  se-duced  her   sis  -  ter,       Oi  -  yo,        di   -  o,  di  -  o. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    e-flat.      Structure:    ababcciab 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   =  aaba    (4,4,4,4)   =  Reprisenbar. 


783 
What  Shall  We  Do  with  a  Drunken  Sailor? 

'What  Shall  We  Do  with  a  Drunken  Sailor?'  Sung  by  Thomas  Leary, 
Olin,  Iredell  county,  August  24,  1939.  For  additional  versions  of.  BISB  136; 
EFC  8;  Ford  74;  CRS  Kit  Q  32;  and  APPS  218-19.  The  last  two  measures 
are  identical  with  those  of  the  stanza  of  score  135  (IV  89,  No.  37G),  The 
tune  for  the  stanza  will  serve  the  chorus  as  well. 

F-682 


What   shall   we     do     with    a     drunk  -  en       sail   -  or,     What  shall   we 


-^'-f- 

— ^ — ^-N  — 1 

— |— 

— ^ — T' — r 

^    ^ 

— » — • • — 

— ^~ 

— 1 — 

1 

— • — 

* 

0        0        s 

do     with     a     drank  -  en       sail   -  or.     What  shall    we      do      with    a 


i 


— Z5l Z5^— 

mom  -  ine? 


drunk  -  en        sail    -   or,      So       ear  -  ly 


the 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***RG  30;  the  only  difference  is  that  our 
tune  is  in  Dorian  with  natural  sixth  degree,  there  the  sixth  is  flattened ;  **EFC 
8,  our  version  lacks  the  chorus. 


Scale:   Dorian,   plagal.     Tonal   Center:   d(m), 
barform. 


Structure:   mm^n    (2,2,4)   = 


784 
When  Johnnie  Comes  Down  to  Hilo 

'When  Johnnie  Comes  Down  to  Hilo.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Leary,  Olin,  Iredell 
county,  August  24,  1939.  Cf.  RG  46,  the  chorus  as  noted  there  is  musically 
incorrect.  ABFS  gives  another  title:  'Shanty  Man.'  For  another  text  cf. 
IMWS  83. 


ADDITIONAL    SONGS 


F-683 


S 


ifS^^ 


m 


-■^ 


Nev   -  er       seen    such     a      sight  since      I       was     bom,    As      a 


IF 


r^—^'V-j^ 


big      buck      nig  -  ger    with    his      sea  -  boots      on,    When    John-ny 


-fh 

1  ,^     1    1 

]— r — 1 — ^-< 

/  5  lit 

k 

s> 

m              J 

1 

1     1    r 

r 

^T^ 

-^ 

•              •   • 

J 

=:std 

h^^l 

•       ^ 

— ^ — 

comes  down      to     Hi-  lo, —  Poor     old      man!      Oh,    wake  her,      oh, 


-^ 


3^^ 


^ 


:1t 


shake   her,       Oh,    wake    that     gal     with   a      blue  dress      on!   When 


^ 


^ 


3^ 


John-ny    comes  down        to       Hi   -    lo, —     Poor       old        man! 


^\  r^^ 

rU ^ r 

— 1 p s • a — 

3    IV 

1 ^ N — 

— i "r- 

— ^— 

^^^ — '^ 

*           9           1           ^j         ' 
1 c! 1 ii — I 

•          d 

—d — 

=^t=^ 

For  melodic  relationship  of.  ***ABFS  484;  FSCSG  105;  **EFC  19; 
compare  also  measures  3-6  of  stanza  and  chorus  with  measures  1-4  of  OFS  in 
352-4   ('The  Girl  I  Left  Behind  Me'). 

Scale:    Hexatonic    (4),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    d.      Structure:    abcdaib^cd 
(2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2)   —  abaifa    (4,4,4,4). 

2nd  stanza: 
Did  you  ever  see  the  plantation  boss 
With  the  long-tailed  whip  and  a  short-tailed  hoss? 

When  Johnnie  comes  down  to   Hilo, 

Poor  old  man. 


785 

Whiskey  Johnny 

'Whiskey  Johnny.'  Sung  by  Thomas  Leary,  Olin,  Iredell  county,  August 
24,  1939.  For  additional  versions  cf.  JAFL  xix  19;  EM  39-  ABFS  486- 
FSONE   15,  and  IMWS  82. 


504 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


F-684 


m 


^ 


^ 


^ 


^ 


^ 

2.    O,    whis  -  key  killed    me   poor   old    dad,  Whis  -  key     John-nie!    And 


tz 


I 


^ 


±=iz 


whis  -  key  drove    me     mith  -  er     mad,  Whis  -  key   for     my    John  -  nie ! 
7  and  frequently 


-^ • 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **BoS  37,  first  four  measures;  EFC  S3; 
*JAFL  Lix  113,  final  measures;  RG  6;  ASb  403;  in  the  last  two  versions  meas- 
ures 3-4  only. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,   plagal.     Tonal   Center:   f.     Structure:    abed    (2,2,2,2); 
b  is  slightly  related  to  a. 


786 

No  title.  Sung  by  Miss  Pearle  Webb.  No  place  or  date  given.  Com- 
pare this  tune  with  the  very  closely  related  melodic  line  of  'Poor  Naomi,'  (IV 
320-1,   No.  300A,   score  474)- 

F-685 


^- 


=^^=J= 


-^ 


^=f^^=^ 


^    '  V. 


i 


r=^ 


Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  ab  (4,4).     Circular 
tune  (V). 


CHILDREN'S  GAMES 
AND  RHYMES 


BATTLE  GAMES 


Yankee   Soldiers 

'Yankee    Soldiers.'     Anonymous    singer.     No    place    or    date    given, 
score   gives    Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I  43- 


The    MS 
G-i 


bread    and    wine?   For         we     are       the    Yan  -  kee       Sol 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **FSCSG  92,  measures  3-8. 

Scale:  Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abac  (2,2,2, 
(4,4).    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


diers. 


9-jr-jj-n* 1 

l^j 

fv- 

—f 1 

b  K  -^     1 

4 

_ 

J 

K 

J 

\P  ^  ^     L 

1                    -                      ,"                 »                 1 

^\J      H-    ' 

,  , 

[j 

;  . 

i 

,         Have 

0     1^ 

you 

an 

-    y 

bread 

and 

wine? 

For 

y  J^     ^ 

• 

0 

W^'^~^ 

— •^ 

-f — 

— • 

-h      .- 

— • P— 

— ' h — 

r 

v^     — 

we 

are 

—^ ^ 

the 

— i — 

Yan    - 

kees. 

Have 

— V ^- 

you       an 

i^ ' 

-  y 

^ 

/ 1  '-^       ^ 

s 

^          ^ 

^ 

^ 

II 

U  -      '^ 

J                    N 

s 

N          « 

fN 

1            n 

fm^  '^'     m            ' 

«            • 

^ 

J 

1            II 

V)   -^    • 

0 

• — 

^ 

1 — •— 

0 u 

r^  aal 


2)  =  aa- 


DRAMATIC  GAMES 


Jennie  Jones 

'Jennie  Jones.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given.  The  ms  score 
gives  again  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I  44-6;  GSAC  243-4,  No.  11. 
Our  tune  is  that  also  used  for  'Here  We  Go  Round  the  Mulberry  Bush.' 

G-2 


?P^^=^ 

—\ 

— N-^- 

^-n 

1 — 

— • — 

p 

-f — r- 

Pv- 

-t — r^ 

S^»7 

J 

— •     J 

—U— 

— i^ — 

• — 

— « — 

•    ^ 

'I'm     goin'     to     see     Miss     Jen  -  nie    Ann  Jones,  Miss     Jen  -  nie 


ta 


Ann  Jones,  Miss     Jen  -  nie     Ann  Jones;  I'm     go  -  in'     to     see     Miss 


^=r- 


ti 


§ 


Jen  -  nie     Ann  Jones     And     how      are    you 


to 


day?'- 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***FSoAi32;    **JAFL  xlix  253;  APPSSG 
31 ;  SFLQ  VI  190. 

Scale:   Irrational    (4,6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abab^    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^   (4,4).     All  phrases  cadence  on  I. 

Old  Witch 


'Old  Man  Hippety  Hop.'  Anonymous  singer,  no  place  or  date  given.  The  MS 
score  gives  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Other  titles:  'Mammy'  and  'Old 
Witch.'  This  is  a  Negro  version.  Cf.  hereto  'Black  sheep,  black  sheep, 
where'd  you  leave  your  lamb?'  Also  I  53.  For  another  version  cf.  AMS 
48    (for  last   line  of  text)    and  for  different  text:   Ford  264. 

G-3 


n  h 

3 

^ 

1 

y  1 1'  9 

^        ^ 

s 

^ 

^ 

N 

1 

y*    b  ^  ^       N 

^ 

K        N 

f^; 

J         '        - 

[>^ 

N 

l(^     t^A       1 

9 

^ 

V-  ^         "+      J 

J 

•^ 

J          J 

d           * 

"■ 

Old     Man     Hip  -  pe  -  ty     Hop      tuck     my    chile;    Put     him 


DRAMATIC    GAMES 


509 


com      fiel',  Bugs    an'   flies       eat -in'    out  his  eyes; 


— N N — #— 


Po'      lit  -  tie  thing   cries,   Mam  -  my, 
Scale :    Pentachordal.      Tonal    Center :    e-flat. 


m 


Mam  -  my,     Mam  -  my. 

Structure :    abcb    (2,2,2,4)   = 
ab    (4,6)  ;   the  endings  of  a  and   b   are    the  same, 
lowest  tone. 


The  tonal   center  is  the 


Lazy   Mary 

'Lazy  Mary.'  Sung  by  Miss  Nell  Searcy,  Chimney  Rock,  Rutherford  county, 
1927.  A  rare  case  indeed:  while  the  ms  score  again  gives  Sutton-Wilder  as 
contributors,  this  time  credit  was  given  to  the  singer !  In  I  55  this  song  is  placed 
among  "Dramatic  Games,"  whereas  JAFL  xl  18  classifies  it  under  "Humor 
and  Satire."  For  a  similar  idea  cf.  SharpK  11  169,  No.  134.  Other  versions: 
JAFL  XL  18-19;  JAFL  Lix  447;  and  CRS  Kit  P  5.  Compare  the  beginnings 
of  G-9,  G-14,  and  G-31. 

G-4 


i 


g 


i^ 


Laz 


Ma 


ry, 


will 


you 


get       up; 


WiU 


^^ 


^ 


m 


you      get      up,      will     you       get      up?       Laz    -  y      Ma  -  ry,    will 


i 


i 


w 


you       get      up;       Will      you       get       up 


to 


day?- 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***Gomme  i  369  ("Marry-Ma-Tansa)  ; 
SFLQ  VI  241;  **JAFL  xxviii  273-4  (general  melodic  line),  JAFL  xlix 
254-5- 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abac  (2,2,2,2)  = 
aai  (4,4). 


Lady  in  the  Dining  Room 

'Lady  in  the  Dining  Room.'  Obtained  from  anonymous  colored  children  in 
Buncombe  and  Caldwell  counties  about  1927.  The  ms  score  gives  Sutton- 
Wilder  as  collectors.     Cf.  I  55  and  OSC  70. 


510 


:St 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Here       sits 


m 


1^^ 


^ 


lad 


in      the        din 


ing 


G-S 


^ 


room,- 


^ 


Sit  -  tin'       by       the        fire, Head    hung  down,   with      an 


S 


^^ 


I 


"^ ^ 

ach    -    ing         heart;-      Draw     your      chil  -  dren      nigh  -    er. 

Scale:  Tetratonic  (2,4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2); 
the  first  measure  of  d  is  the  same  as  the  second  of  a. 


Green  Gravel 

'Green  Gravel.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given.  The  ms  score 
gives  credit  to  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors,  but  there  is  no  credit  for  any 
singer.  Cf.  I  56.  For  other  varied  texts  cf.  JAFL  lix  439 ;  CRS  Kit  J  12 ; 
FSF  219.     The  beginning  slightly  resembles  the  tune  of  'Mavourneen.' 

G-6 


^^ 


S 


el,    green  grav   -   el;     our   dress       is       so   green;     AH 


^^ 


ver     ere   -  a     -     tion    you're     shamed     to       be     seen.     Dear 


S 


t 


? 


Mar   -  gret,    dear   Mar    -   gret,    your     true       lov  -  er's    dead;      He 


m 


i: 


^ 


let 


wrote      you        a         let    -     ter        to       turn      back     your    head. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **Gomme  i  170;  JAFL  xlii  220-21,  measures 
1-2  and  5-6;     *SFLQ  vi  211. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aba^bi   (2,2,2,2)  = 
aai  (4,4). 


FORFEIT  OR  PENALTY  GAMES 


Twelve  Days  of  Christmas 

'Twelve  Days   of   Christmas.'    Cf.   I  70-1,    For  music  cf.   IV   129    score   No 
186. 


Miss  Susanna  Jane 
'Miss    Susanna   Jane.'     Sung   by   anonymous    Negro   children   in    Forest   City 
Rutherford  county.     No  date  or  contributor  given.     Cf.  I  71.     For  additional 
texts  cf.     APPS  318-19;  HAS  35;   BTFLS  v  4-5;  also  40-1,  No.  2;  JAFL 
XXVII  291-2.     Measures  3-8  resemble  'Dixie.' 

G-7 


fcs 


^ 


Miss       Sue,        Miss       Sue;       Some  -  bod  -    y's 


your 


^ 


gti=? 


lar, 


Miss       Sue,         Miss       Sue;         some  -  bod  -  y's 


your 


i 


;  ;  J^ 


lar.       Miss      Su  -    sie       An    -    na       Jane. 


i 


3-4 


^ 


^ 


^,    ^   ^   ^ 


^ 


Did    you      ev  -  er      see      a    mon  -  key  make    a      mo  -  tion,  Miss 

Scalej^ Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  a-flat.  Structure:  aba^bc  (2.2,2, 
2,2)  _  aaib  (4,4.2)  =  mmin  =  barform;  here,  the  epode  is  exceedingly 
short.  ^  -^ 


GAMES  OF  CHASE 


Chase  the  Squirrel 

'Chase  the  Squirrel.'  Sung  by  children  in  Buncombe  county,  1927.  The  ms 
score  again  gives  Sutton- Wilder  as  contributors;  cf.  I  80-1.  For  other  varied 
texts  cf.  JAFL  xxv  271;  xxvii  300;  xxviii  266;  lix  431;  APPS  159-61; 
Wolford  30-1;  PTFLS  xviii  104-5;  SBPPG   (Price)    122. 

G-8 


:2: 


^^^ 


i 


Let      us  chase   the  squir  -  rel       Up      the    hick  -  'ry,   down     the 


* 


S 


m 


hick-'ry;    Let     us   chase  the  squir  -  rel       Up  the  hick-'ry 


tree, 


§ 


Scale:  Tetratonic    (4).     Tonal  Center:   d.     Structure:  abab^    (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center   is  the  lowest  tone. 


IMITATIVE  GAMES 


When  I  Was  a  Young  Girl 

'When  I  Was  a  Young  Girl.'  Sung  by  students  of  Woodfin  School  in  Bun- 
combe county,  1927.  MS  score  gives  Sutton-Wilder  as  contributors.  Cf. 
I  86.  Compare  also  F-ii.  For  additional  texts  cf.  NFSSLB  78-80;  FSSG 
86;  AFSCh  168.  All  except  measures  1-2  and  5-6  arc  identical  with  those 
of  the  German  folksong:  'Ach  Du  Lieber  Augustin.'  (Compare  here  Gomme  i) 
362,  second  example)  ;  measures  3-4  and  9-12  are  merely  a  reversal  of  14- 
15- 

G-9 


Sz 


:±-t 


^ 


When      I     was     a     young  girl,      a     young  girl,      a     young  girl.    Oh! 


^ 


=F± 


i^ 


when      I     was      a      young  girl,     oh,     this     way     did 


'Twas 


way     and     that    wav:    Ohf 


V  'III -^^ 

-#--#-  -0-         -0- 

this    way    and    that    way    and     this    way     and    that    way;    Oh! 


i 


5 


^ 


w 


^ 


when        I       was       a      young  girl,    'twas      this     way     did         I. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **Gomme  11  362-63  (b)  ;  JAFL  xxxiii  113- 
14  ('Mulberry  Bush')  ;  *GSAC  86,  general  melodic  line  of  first  three  meas- 
ures. 

Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  ababibba'bi    (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aa^ba^    (4,4,4,4)     =  Reprisenbar.     All  phrases  cadence  on  I. 


Green    Trees    Bending 

'Green  Trees  Bending.'  Anonymous  singer,  far  up  in  the  mountains  of  Mitchell 
county,  in  1927.  MS  score  gives  credit  to  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I 
87 ;  also  Newell  239. 


514 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


G-IO 


fa 


i 


t 


-4^» 


i± 


-*-=- 


■ ■ w~- 

Green   trees      bend  -  ing,        green    trees     bend  -  ing,        green   trees 


fe 


1 


^ 


w 


bend  -  ing,       Hold       to      the     side      and     swing       to      the    back; 


I 


If      you   catch       a        pret  -  ty        boy,      back      right       back. 

Scale:  Irrational  (2,4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.    Structure:  abacci  (2,2,2,2,2) 
=  nmmi  (6,2,2)  =  inverted  barform. 


Oats  and  Beans  and  Barley 

A 

'Oats  and  Beans  and  Barley.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given. 
MS  score  gives  Sutton-Wilder  as  contributors.  Cf.  I  87-9.  For  additional 
texts  cf.    FSCSG  80;  FSoA  135. 

G-ii 


ft=it 


^ 


i 


Down       on  the       car     -     pet         you       must    kneel,      Down 


I     r  r 


^ 


:?=#: 


-*— ^ 


on      this     car  -   pet     you   must  kneel;  Down     on     this     car  -  pet 


1 


i 


i 


±=i. 


you     must  kneel,  Kneel     to        the     one      you     love       the    best. 
Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  e-flat.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


'Oats  and  Beans  and  Barley.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given. 
MS  score  gives  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I  87,  For  additional 
texts  cf.     references  to  preceding  version. 

G-12 


^^^ 


ifi: 


0       0 


Oats      and  beans      and     bar  -  ley    grow;     Oats      and  beans     and 


IMITATIVE    GAMES 


515 


bar    -    ley      grow;      Do 


you 


^ 


an    -     y 


r£ 


3E5E3 


m 


one     know     How    oats       and    beans      and       bar    -     ley      grow? 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **FSoA   135,  first  four  measures ;   SFLQ  vi 
193- 

Scale :     Pentachordal.     Tonal   Center :   g.    Structure :  aa^ba    (2,2,2,2)    =  Re- 
prisenbar.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Oats  and  Beans  and  Barley.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given. 
MS  score  gives  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I  88.  For  additional  versions 
cf.  references  to  G-ii.  This  is  the  only  version  of  our  collection  with  a 
refrain.  Measures  11-12  are  a  melodic  quotation  of  'Sailing,  Sailing,'  which, 
considering  the  text,   is  quite  appropriate. 

G-13 


5 


ii: 


See        the     farm   -   er        plow       his    ground,    Plow      his  ground, 


1^ 


w 


-N — 


plow      his  ground;  See        the      farm   -  er      plow      his  ground     So 


i 


i 


ear  -   ly       in       the    morn 


ing. 


Mer 


ly     mer  -  ri  -  ly 


^ 


S 


^ 


^ 


i 


on,       Mer  -  ri    -   ly     mer  -  ri   -   ly         on;       See      the   farm  -  er 


i 


w 


=3=F 


plow       his     ground     Mer  -  ri    -    ly       mer    -  ri 


ly 


Scale:  Hexachordal.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aba^cdeaci   (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2) 
=  aa^ba^   (4,4,4,4)  ==  Reprisenbar.     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


COURTSHIP  AND  MARRIAGE 
GAMES 


Ranchy,   Tanchy,   Teen 

'Ranchy,  Tanchy,  Teen.'  Anonymous  singer  of  Chimney  Rock,  Rutherford 
county,  1927.  MS  score  names  Sutton- Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I  90  and 
notes.  Melodically  and  structurally  closely  related  to  'Nuts  in  May,'  G-22  and 
'Here  We  Go  Round  the  Mulberry  Bush.'     Cf.  also  EAS  21. 

G-14 
Group: 


i 


:?c 


ife 


^B^ 


"* — -3: 


Here    comes  three  dukes       a 


rid 


in', 


rid    -    in', 


rid 


in';     Here   comes  three  dukes       a    -    rid     -     in'      For     the 


—J: 


^ 


Ran  -  chy    Tan  -  chy     Teen. What     are     you      a  -  com    -   in' 


i 


s 


w 


^=^. 


ijr 

here     for?     Here     for,      here       for?   What    are    you     a  -  com  -  in'  • 

Dukes: 


? 


here       for      For     the    Ran  -  chy    Tan  -  chy     Teen.- 


We  are 


^^^i^ 


com   -  in'   here    to      git    mar  -  ried,    Mar  -  ried,    mar  -  ried;   We   are 


i 


^m 


m 


-^ tr 


SS^ 


I 


ji==Mi 


com  -  in'  here  to  git  mar  -  ried    For  the  Ran  -  chy  Tan  -  chy   Teen.- 


COURTSHIP    AND     MARRIAGE    GAMES 


SI7 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***FSoA  130;  Owen  5;  SBPPG  (Price) 
138-9;  JAFL  XLii  229;  **Gommc  11  233;  JAFL  xxxiii  113,  No.  33a  and 
129,  No.  48a. 

Scale:     Irrational     (4,6),    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    f.      Structure:    aa^aa^aa^ 
(4,4,4,4,4,4). 

Hog  Drovers 


'Hog  Drovers.'  Sung  by  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county,  1922. 
Cf.  I  94.  Our  tune  is  almost  identical  with  that  of  F-14.  For  additional 
versions  cf.  Owens  65 ;  OFS  iii  555  ;  Gomme  11  282-3 :  'Three  Sailors' ;  APPS 
206;  CRS  Kit  R  8:  'Five  Tinkers';  BTFLS  x  5-6,  No.  3;  JAFL  xiii  104. 

G-15 


E 


-^-i^ 


m 


^ 


m 


^* — • — =^ 

Hog —     driv  -  ers,    hog    driv  -  ers,     hog —  driv  -  ers    we    air.      A  - 

■ s N      .  )v  I    s      N     ^- 


I^ 


ii=t: 


court  -  in'    your    dar  -  ter 


i 


w 


so    sweet  and    so     fair;    And  kin   we    git 


^ 


^^ 


g 


lodg  -  in'    here,     oh  here?  And    kin    we     git    lodg  -  in'    here? — 
Scale:   Hexatonic    (4).     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  abb^ai    (2,2,2,2).     The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


'Hog  Drovers.'  Sung  by  Otis  Kuykendall,  Asheville,  Buncombe  county,  1939. 
Cf.  I  98,  I.  Our  first  stanza  is  the  only  one  belonging  to  this  game-song. 
The  second  is  an  incomplete  version  of  the  first  stanza  of  HI  278,  No.  250C; 
the  third  stanza  is  a  very  close  relative  of  the  same  stanza  in  250C.  Our 
fourth  and  fifth  stanzas  are  a  new  addition  to  this  version.  Strangely,  the 
last  stanza  returns  to  the  last  two  lines  of  the  third  stanza  mentioned  above. 
One  stanza,  at  least  partly,  can  also  be  found  in  'Old  Smoky.'  For  additional 
versions  cf.  OFS  iii  135,  No.  404C;  PTFLS  xxvi  165;  also  MHITB  386 
('Hog  Drover's  Song').  The  editor  states  there  that  this  song  is  traditional 
in  Texas  and  was  brought  by  settlers  from  North  Carolina.  He  lists  it  as  a 
folk  tune  from  East  Texas.  Basically,  our  tune  is  the  same  as  that  of  'The 
Drunkard's  Hiccoughs,'  OFS  in  133-4,  No.  404A. 

G-16 


g 


rfi=^: 


ii 


-^- 


Hog     drov  -  ers,    hog     drov  -  ers,      do         you      come   here 


5i8 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


7h>~f~ 

— fv— 

i — 

IN 

~i ^~ 

— ^— 

— ^ 

_,_ 

-^ h- 

m          P          d 

— :^ ^ 

^y  b 

^ 

— >■ — 

i'               - 

court  -  ing      our   daugh-ters        so       neat    and       so      fair?     And  you 


^ 


-h- 


can't    get     lodg  -  ing    here, 
Stanza  2 


And  you  can't    get     lodg  -  ing    here. — 


^ft^n 

— •-— 

— • — • 

— N— 

■^ 

^~ 

1 P^ 

-J  — 

Ps FS 

~i — * — f~ 

~~r — 

* . 

>• 

— ^- 

-T^ 

\^ 

— J^ 

— 1^ 

— fc'' — 

Our      hors   -   es     ain't     hun  -  gry     they  won't   eat    your     hay,    Our 


^ 


r=f: 


^ 


^ 


wa  -  gons     are      load 
Stanza  3 


ed       and      roll  -  ing         a  -  way.     Your 


par  -  ents     and      fam   -  'ly       and      fam  -  'ly      I'm      told        Say 


^ 


all       that    I'm     want  -  ing 


part       of     your     gold.       Oh 


rqt 


=F=r=f^ 


^ 


Pol   -   ly,      oh,      Pol   -   ly,       oh,     how     can     you     stay   When  the 


t- 


^- 


K 


wag  •  ons      are    hitched    up      and      roll 
Stanza  4 


ing 


way. 


I'U 


w 


s 


eat      when  I'm      hun  -  gry,      I'U       drink    when   I'm     dry, 

PS V- 


I'U 


^ 


--i= 


think      of       poor      Pol    -    ly       and       sit     down    and      cry.      My 


foot's     in      my    stir  -  nip,     my      bri  -  die's     in      my      hand,      I'll 


COURTSHIP    AND     MARRIAGE    GAMES 


519 


^fr- 


t=S-- 


go      out 

Stanza  5 

a   -  court  -  ing      and     mar  -  ry 

^ . — ^ 

— i ^ — ^ r^-i- 

if 

— ^v- 

I 

IV— 

-J— 

can. 

— • 

I'll 

— 0 

^^ ^ ^ 

^      -J.     -^ 

1 

— ^ 

tune      up        my       fid  -  die,        I'll      ros 


my       bow,      I'll 

1 


how       can       you       stay, 


When   the      wag  -  ons      are  hitched   up      and     roll  -  ing       a  -  way. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **JAFL  xxviii  129;     *APPS  206. 

Scale :   Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center :  b-flat.     Structure :  abcc^    (2,2,2,2)  ; 
all  phrases  share  the  very  beginning. 


'Hogdriver's   Ballad.'     Anonymous  singer.     No  place  or   date  given   on    ms 
score.     Cf.  I  98. 

G-17 


i 


^ 


w 


Hog    drov  -  ers,    hog    drov  -  ers,    hog     drov  -  ers     we       are,- 


AU 


A J- 


^^^ 


\>-^ 

court -in'  your  daugh  -  ter,     so     neat   and     so      fair;      Can-    we      get 


i 


i 


^^ 


w 


lodg  -  ing    here,     oh,    here?-  Can     we      get    lodg  -  ing    here?- 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  b-flat.  Structure:  abb^aicci 
(2,2,2,2,4,4)  =  abed  (4,4,4,4)  ;  the  ending  of  a  and  the  beginning  of  b  are  the 
same,  and  so  are  the  beginnings  of  c  and  d. 


520 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


'Hog  Drovers.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Myra  Barnett  Miller  in  1936.  No  place  given. 
The  text  is  the  same  as  that  of  Ethel  Brown's  'Hog  Drovers,'  version  H 
(I  98).  Cf.  here  OFS  in  367,  No.  555  'Hog  Rovers.'  For  other  versions  cf. 
APPS  205-6  ('The  Nine  Daughters');  GSAC  46-7  and  232-6;  FTM  31; 
Gomme  11  283;  JAFL  xxxiii  131,  xxxrx  191-3  xlix  251  ('Two  Tinkers') 
and  Lix  440. 

G-18 


i 


±1 


^ 


i 


¥ 


Hog    drov  -  ers,     hog  drov  -  ers,     hog    drov  -  ers    are      we,        A  - 


m 


^ 


W 


? 


^ 


court -ing    your  daugh-ter,     so      love  -  ly    and   fair;    Can     we      get 


i 


t 


I 


lodg  -  ing    here,     oh,    here?  Can      we      get     lodg  -    ing    here? — 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *Owens  65-6,  last  two  measures. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aba^c   (2,2,2,2)   = 
aai  (4,4). 

Skip  to  My  Lou 
'Skip  to  My  Lou.'     Anonymous  singer.     No  place  or  date  given  on  ms  score. 
Cf.  I  loi,  A.    For  additional  versions  cf.  BTFLS  vi  13-14  (Tenn.)  ;  FTM  38; 
Ford  240-1 ;  EAS  3 ;  CRS  Kit  R  10 ;  and  SFLQ  viii  224. 

G-19 


=5F 


^ 


Round 


the 


house. 


skip 


to 


my 


Lou; 


^ 


Round     the     house,        skip       to      my     Lou;      Round    the    house. 


5fc: 


I 


skip       to      my    Lou;     Skip       to      my    Lou       my      dar  -    ling. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***Owens  86;  OFS  iii  287;  APPS  259,  chorus 
only;  SFLQ  vi  233-6;  AFSCh  166;  SBPPG  (Price)  100;  JAFL  xxiv  304, 
XLii  203  and  XLIX  245;  CRS  Kit  R  10  ('Tuli-Lule')  ;  *OASPS  144,  last  two 
measures. 


Scale:   Hexatonic    (6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aaab    (2,2,2,2). 


courtship  and  marriage  games  521 

Weevily   Wheat 
'Weevily  Wheat.'      Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Walton.     No  place  or  date  given. 
Cf.     I   io6,  F.     In  one  version  from  Iowa   we  find   "Waverly  Wheat."     Our 
stanza  is  the  third  in  the  version  given  in  JAFL  xxviii  278-9.     For  additional 
versions  cf.  JAFL  xx  246;  xl  98-9;  lix  470;  PTFS  xiii  315-16. 

G-20 


^^ 


=1: 


3.  Char 


ley 


he's 


fine 


young 


:?=^ 


^ 


Char  -  ley       he's 


dan    -    dy;         Char  -  ley      likes       to 


i 


^ 


i 


w 


i= 


--^-- 


kiss       the      girls      And       feed     them     lots       of        can    -     dy. 


3E 


^m 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***EAS,  No.  28;  AMS  86;  **Owens  13-16, 
measures  i,  2,  4,  6;  Wolford  102  (in  minor!),  measures  1-2  with  our  1-4; 
JAFL  xxiv  302-3,  measures  3-4  with  our  5-6;  *APPS  347;  OFS  in  298; 
OASPS  148;  SharpK  11  375,  No.  267-A(in  minor!);  CRS  Kit  R  30  (in 
minor!);  JAFL  xxviii  278-80;  xlii  207-9  xliv  16-18,  xlix  246  (all  of  the 
latter,  the  initial  measures  only).  The  same  is  true  of  Ford  240  with  the 
necessary  added  remark  that  this  version,  musically  speaking,  represents  one 
of  the  most  impossible  notations  encountered  thus  far. 

Tonal  Center :  f.     Structure :  aba^c   (2,2,2,2)   =1 


Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal. 
aai   (4,4). 


Nuts  in  May 
'Nuts  in  May.'  Sung  by  anonymous  group  of  children  in  Chimney  Rock, 
Rutherford  county.  No  date  given.  MS  score  gives  Sutton- Wilder  as  col- 
lectors. Cf.  I  no.  For  other  versions  cf.  Bancroft  285-8;  GSAC  89,  236- 
7;  JAFL  XXXI  47-8  and  132,  147.  Melodically  and  structurally  our  tune  is 
closely  related  to  that  of  G-14. 

G-21 


fi: 


w& 


"Here       we       come,     gath   -    er 


ing 


nuts 


May, 


I 


Nuts 


'^^m 


-r-nr-!-- 


:tnq 


in     May,     nuts      in     May;    Here    we    come,  gath  -  er  -  ing 


522 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


nuts         in      May        So        ear    -     ly        in         the     mom   -   ing." 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  **Gomme  i  424-33;  JAFL  viii  178,  a  rather 
amateurish  notation  (the  tune  omits  our  fourth  measure),  xxxi  178;  and  FGJ 
49. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abac  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai   (4,4).     All  phrases  cadence  on  I. 

The  Jolly  Miller 

'The  Jolly  Miller.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given.  Cf.  I  no,  A. 
For  other  versions  cf.  JAFL  xxxi  54,  146,  xxxii  490-91,  xxxiii  101-2, 
XXXIX  193,  XL  20,  xliv  is,  xlix  446;  SFLQ  vi  214;  Gomme  i  289-93; 
FSF  221. 

G-22 


i=t 


^ 


The    mil  -  ler,   the    mil  -  ler      that  Uves       by     the    mill;     The 


t 


s 


^ 


wheel      turns      round     with 


free        good       will; 


One 


^ 


-A N- 


^ 


hand      on      the     hop  -  per     and     the      oth  -  er       in      the     sack; 


^ 


yb=^ 


m 


^ 


Now 


the     time 


to 


get    your     part  -  ner        back. 


Scale :  Pentachordal.    Tonal  Center :  e-flat.    Structure :  aba^b^   (2,2,2,2)  =  aa^ 
(4,4).    The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

King  William  Was  King  James's  Son 


'King  William  Was  King  James's  Son.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or 
date  given.  MS  score  credits  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I  113.  For 
other  versions  cf.  FSoA  133;  PSL  57;  Ford  255;  FTM  27-8;  JAFL  xl 
249  and  lix  446. 

G-23 


fe£ 


King         Will    -    iam       was       King         Jam    -     es's 


son; 


COURTSHIP    AND    MARRIAGE    GAMES 


523 


i 


zh: 


'Round     the     roy   -   al       race       he       run,     He     wore      a      star     up 


:|? 


^ 


i 


=F 


^ 


i 


on       his     breast     And      it     was     called    The      Star      of      West. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.  ***JAFL  xxxiii  107;  OPS  iii  347,  No.  543 
F  (observe  the  strange  contraction  of  temporal  values  although  the  melodic 
line  still  remains.  Compare  measures  3-6  with  those  of  'Owens'  and  others)  ; 
**Gomme  i  302;  Owens  i;  SBPPG  (Price)  66,  measures  2-3;  SFLQ  vi  217; 
JAFL  XXXIV  III,  measures  5-7  only;  ibid.,  lii  48,  No.  51. 

Scale:  Tetratonic  (4).  Tonal  Center:  d.  Structure:  abb^c  (2,2,2,2).  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

King  William  Was  King  George's  Son 

B 

'King  William  Was  King  George's  Son.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  Beatrice  Nye  Suttle. 
No  place  or  date  given.  Cf.  I  114  B.  For  other  versions  cf.  Ford  255-6; 
JAFL  xxxiv  III. 

G-24 


i 


^ 


^^ 


^ 


King     Will  -  iam    was     King  Geor  -  ge's     son;        A  -  round     the 


£ 


^ 


roy  -  al     race     he'd     run,       On      his    breast     he   wore 


star 


^ 


^ 


Which   was    called       a      light      a   -    far.    Choose    to     the  East    and 


'if=^ 

^       ^       N 

fv 

^t=^ 

»"  ;'  J 

^ 

— ^ — D p\ 1 ^ ^ — 

— • • :^ • ^ ^. — 

choose    to      the  West    And     choose     the    one    that    you   love    best. 


It 


-^ 0 ' 

If      she's     not     here       to     take   your     part,   Take     the     near  -  est 


It 


^ 


to     your  heart.    Down      on     this     car  -  pet     you    must  kneel      As 


524 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 

— N is  ^ 


W 


i:^ 


i: 


sure       as      grass    grows      m 

^ N i— 


-1^ :^. 

the      field;      Sa  -  lute    your    bride, 

-N N N  - 


£ 


^ 


I 


kiss       her      sweet         As         she  ris   -    es         to       her      feet. 

Scale:   Heptachordal.     Tonal  Center:   c.  Structure:  aa^bcaai    (2,2,2,2,2,2)   = 

aba  (4,4,4)  ;  this  is  not  a  three-part  song  form  in  the  generally  accepted  mean- 
ing.   TThe  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

Marching  to  Quebec 
'Marching  to  Quebec'     Anonymous  singer.     According  to  MS   score  collected 
at  Bostic,  Rutherford  county,  by  Sutton-Wilder.     No  date  given.     Cf.  I  118. 
For  other  versions  cf.     SBPPG  (Price)  72;  Newell  246.     Our  tune  is  closely 
related  to  that  of  'Barbara  Allen.' 

G-25 


iJ: 


^ 


We're     march  -  ing        on 


to 


Old       Que  -    bee         And 


-^r-1^ 


i=^ 


5 


^ 


±=k 


loud   the   drums     are        beat -ing  ;- 


The       Reb  -  els    brave    have 


1 


S 


iri2=± 


as 


^^^ 


won      the     fight;       The Yan-kees    are        re  -  treat  -ing. 

Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:   abed   (2,2,2,2). 

Marching  Round  the  Levee 

'Go  in  and  out  the  Window.'  MS  score  gives  neither  place  nor  date.  Cf.  I 
120.  For  additional  versions  cf.  GSAC  128;  CRS  Kit  J  n;  Wolford  47- 
8;  JAFL  Liv,  lv  165;  lix  438.  Our  tune  is  almost  identical  with  F-75 
('Marching  Round  the  Love  Ring'). 

G-26 


1^ 


i 


i 


^ 


-^-^ ^ 

Go     in     and   out     the  win  -  do w;    Go       in     and    out     the  win-dow; 


I 


Go      in    and    out      the    win  -  dow,   For     we  have  gained  the   day. 


COURTSHIP     AND     MARRIAGE    GAMES 


525 


For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ♦**JAFL  xxiv  306-7;  xxvi  138;  xlix  234-4; 
**JAFL  xLiv  12  ('Marching  Round  the  Levee')  ;  SFLQ  vi  194-5. 

Scale:   Irrational    (4,6),   plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  abac    (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai  (4,4). 


Quaker  Courtship 

'Quaker  Courtship.'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score  gives  neither  place  nor 
date.  Cf.  I  123  A.  This  version  is  similar  to  that  of  III  16-17,  No.  8.  For 
additional  versions  cf.  OFS  in  56,  No.  362  A;  ASoWS  No.  70;  FSONE  277; 
ASb  71;  JAFL  Lix  460;  Lxvi  50;  SFLQ  v  182-3;  FSF  378-9. 

G-27 


-y   f> 

N 

y     "     ^ 

S               '^ 

t(\  '\      1 

N 

K 

f\ 

^ 

...  1              1 

1 

XsT   ^      A 

U              * 

' 

d 

-0- 

-#- 

m 

-#- 

* 

-^ 

Ma  -  dam,      I      come     here      a-court-ing,      Oh,       oh,         oh; 


=^ 


-^ 


^ 


-^ 


I'm 


ear  -  nest,      I'm      not    sport  -  ing,      Oh,        oh, 


oh. 


You      sit     there    and   court     the       fire; —     Ting-a-Hng     a     ting -a 


ling     a      ting-a-Ung     a       tire;- That   a-  lone     is       my    de   -   sire,- 


i 


^ 


-A- 


-^^-ir 


tJ      -0- 

Ting  -  a 


ling      a      ting  -  a  -  ling     a      ting   -  a   -  ling      a       tire. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **BSSNS  380  and  408. 

Scale :  Heptachordal.  Tonal  Center :  c.  Structure :  aaibb^bic  (4,4,2,2,2,2)  ; 
one  could  analyze  this  as  over-all  form:  mm^n  (4,4,8)  =  barform.  The 
tonal  center  is  the  lovirest  tone. 


Green  Leaves 

A 

'Green  Leaves.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery  county, 
in  1921.  Cf.  I  124.  For  additional  versions  cf.  SBPPG  46;  FSF  208-9 
('Sweet  Pinks  and  Roses'). 


526 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


G-28 


W 


Green     leaf,     oh,  green     leaf  that  grows     on        a      vine;    Go  choose 


:r 


you 


a       part  -   ner,     the     pret  -  tiest     you     can    find.    Hon  -  ey 


£ 


5 


^ 


in     the  gum    so      sweet,      so  sweet,    Love    is    bound     to       be. 
Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.    Structure:  aaab  (2,2,2,2), 


'Honey  in  the  Gum.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jennie  Belvin,  about  1921.  No  place 
given.  Cf.  I  125  B.  For  related  versions  cf.  Owens  76;  Wolford  49-50; 
APPS  203;  PTFLS  XIII  321-3. 

G-29 


^ 


:S^^ 


BE 


Green     leaves,       green   leaves         grow        on 


the 


vine; 


E^ 


? 


-N ^— 


3^1^ 


Go  choose  you      one 


have    mine.       Hon-ey     in    the 


^^ 


gum      so    sweet,     so         sweet;-     Hon  -  ey       in      the    gum 


^ 


sweet. 


sweet;         Hon   -   ey         in        the      gum. 


i 


-N- 


^ 


^ 


sweet,        so       sweet,         Joy         is        boimd         to  be. 

Scale:    Heptachordal,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    c.     Structure:    abcc^c^d    (4,4,2, 
2,2,2)  ;  the  ending  of  a  and  the  beginning  of  b  are  closely  related. 


COURTSHIP     AND     MARRIAGE    GAMES 


527 


'Green  Leaves,  Green  Leaves.'  Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Walton.  No  place  or 
date  given.  Cf.  I  125  C.  In  the  general  melodic  line  our  tunc  is  closely  related 
to  that  of  G-29.  For  additional  versions  cf.  APPS  203;  Owens  76;  Wolford 
49-50;  PTFLS  XIII  321-2. 

G-30 


2=:t 


^  • 


Green      leaves,        green      leaves        grow 


the 


vine; 


i 


l^ 


^ 


-tr 


^ 


■^it- 


Go  choose    your    part  -  ner       as        I       have   mine.     Hon  -  ey     in    the 


i 


p^ 


J'  ;  J'  ;■ 


gum       so       sweet,      so      sweet;      Hon  -  ey        in       the     gum       so 


I   X   -J^^^ 


sweet,        so         sweet;  Hon  -   ey         in        the       gum 


i 


i 


sweet,      so       sweet.      For  joy      there's  bound       to 


be. 


Scale:  Hexachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abcc^c^d  (4,4,2,2,2,2);  the 
ending  of  a  and  the  beginning  of  b  are  closely  related.  The  tonal  center  is 
the  lowest  tone. 


It  Rains  and  It  Hails 

A 

'It  Rains  and  it  Blows.'  Sung  by  C.  K.  Tillett,  Roanoke  Island.  No  date 
given.  This  must  have  happened  in  'Dixie' ;  cf.  the  first  four  measures !  Cf. 
I  127.     For  additional  versions  cf.    SharpK  11  380,  No.  271;  PSL  no. 

G-31 


S 


S 


5^ 


E 


5 


it=i! 


It     rains     and     it   blows  and     it's      cold  storm -y  weath-er; 


q?=f: 


% 


:f=f: 


In   comes  the  farm  -  er    drink-ing  hard      ci  -  der.     You'll    be     the 


528 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


l!^=f: 


S 


reap  -  er,       I'll       be    the  bind   -  er,     I've    lost     my  true    love  and 


3E 


^^ 


don't  know  where   to     find      her.       Up     on        —        —  high. 

Scale:  Irrational    (2,4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  f.    Structure:  abed    (2,2,2,4) 
d  is  terminally  incremented. 


'It  Snows  and  it  Blows.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jewell  Robbins,  Pekin,  Montgomery 
county.  No  date  given.  Cf.  I  127.  For  other  versions  refer  to  those  cited 
for  G-31.     Add  to  these  JAFL  xxxiii  103;  CRS  Kit  P  13  (chorus). 

G-32 


i 


^m 


^=^ 


S 


:P=P: 


^ 


fe>=4=J 


It  snows  and     it     blows,  and    it's      all     sorts-     of    weath-er; — 


^ 


■f—t- 


A  -  long  comes  the      farm  -  er        with    his      jug      of        ci  -  der. 


i 


J-     !      J' 


S 


You'll     be      the    reap  -  er,      and      I'U       be     the      bind  -  er,- 


For 


il 


i 


E 


* 


^ 


s 


I     have  lost   my    true  love     and  don't  know  where    to     find    her. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    **JAFL  xxxiii   103,  first  four  measures  with 
our  first  eight;  *JAFL  xxviii  270,  measures  1-2  and  5-6. 

Scale:   Hexachordal.      Tonal   Center:   d.     Structure:   aba^ca-bd    (2,2,2,2,2,2,4) 
=  aa^a^b    (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


RiG-A-JiG 

'Rig-a  Jig-Jig.'  Sung  by  Riddick.  No  place  or  date  given.  Cf.  I  128.  It 
is  interesting  to  find  our  stanza  to  be  the  same  as  that  in  'Buffalo  Gals'  (but 
without  the  "Heigho")  found  in  OFS  iii  332,  No.  53S-B.  Our  tune  is  a  typical 
German  melody.  The  refrain  quoted  by  BT  197  as  belonging  to  'Captain  Jinks' 
cannot  be  found  in  our  version  of  the  latter  song,  but  it  does  constitute  the 
whole  of  our  present  version. 


courtship  and   marriage  games 
Chorus 


529 


4^ 


^m 


Rig        a        jig       jig      and 


way        we       go, 


«5Ea 


i 


way     we      go,       a  -  way      we     go;        Rig     a      jig     jig    and     a  - 

I         ^       ^ — N — ^ 


w 


way      we      go. 


i 


BE3: 


Heigh  -  ho ;     heigh  -  ho !- 


heigh  -  ho!- 


Heigh 


ho;      heigh-ho!      heigh-ho!      heigh-ho!   Heigh-ho;     heigh-ho! 


S 


r     r     T' 


heigh    -    ho!       heigh  -  ho! 


Rig 


=K 


I 


Jig 


jig       and        a  - 


^=^ 


heigh  -  ho.- 


way         we      go.      Heigh  -  ho;      heigh   -  ho!- 
For   melodic   relationship  cf.     ***SBPPG  90. 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abacbbac  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,2)  =  aaibai  (4,4,4.4)  ;  b  is  related  to  a.  Over-all  form :  Reprisenbar. 
The  tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone. 

Little  Sally  Waters 


'Sally  Walker.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given  on  Ms  score. 
Cf.  I  130.  For  other  versions  cf.  FSF  215.  Measures  5-8  and  13-16  recall 
'Yankee  Doodle.' 

G-34 


r? 


±=t 


Lit  -   tie        Sal    -    ly      Walk 


? 


er, 


sit    -    ting 


i 


^ 


^ 

sau    -    cer,  Cry    -     ing       and     sigh    -    ing      for 


some    young 


530 


NORTH    CAROLINA    FOLKLORE 


i^ 


^ 


-ir 

and 


to 


Oh,       rise,         Sal    -  ly. 


:^^=P^ 


-St 


wipe      your     weep 


ing 


eyes; 


Fly 


to      the    East     and 


?? 


I 


1=^ 


^ 


^ 


'        -I        ^ 

fly       to    the  West,    And     kiss      the     one     you     love    the    best. 

For    melodic    relationship   cf.    ***JAFL    xxxi    159-60;    no    chorus   in    our 
version ;     **FSoA  147,  first  six  measures. 

Scale :   Heptachordal,  plagal.    Tonal   Center :    f.    Structure :   mm^noo^p    (2,2,4, 
2,2,4)   =  barform  plus  barform   (compound  structure). 


'Little  Sallie  Waters.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jennie  Belvin,  Durham,  1921  or  1922. 
Cf.  I  130.  For  another  version  cf.  FSoA  147.  The  last  four  measures  re- 
call 'Yankee  Doodle.' 

G-35 


i 


52: 


i: 


w 


i 


Lit  -  tie      Sal  -  ly      Wa   -  ters.      Sit  -  ting     in 


cor  -  ner, 


5=^ 


S 


^ ^ 

Eat   -  ing     bread     and       hon     -    ey,         Rise,       Sal   -   ly,       rise! 


r=^ 


3 


^ 


^ 


- — ^— ir 

Wipe    out      your    eyes!       Fly      to     the    East,       fly       to    the   West, 


/ • a/— 


--# ^ ^ ^ 

Fly         to      the     dear  -  est      one        that     you     love     the      best. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **JAFL  xxxi   159-60. 

Scale :  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center :  f.  Structure :  aa^a^bbibbc  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2,4)  =  abc  (8,6,4)  ;  b  is  very  closely  related  to  the  ending  of  a,  c  only 
slightly  so. 

Go  Round  the  Mountain 
'Go  Round  the  Mountain.'     Anonymous  singer.     No  place  or  date  given.     Cf. 
I  131  A. 


COURTSHIP     AND     MARRIAGE    GAMES 


531 


G-36 


i2 


4=^ 


^ 


^ 


Go         round       the     moun  -  tain, 


two 


by 


two;      Go 


m 


round       the     moun  -  tain,       two        by         two;      Go      round       the 


ii=*: 


iE=fe 


qt 


S 


m 


moun  -  tain      two       by       two,       Rise      up,      sug   -  ar,        rise. 
Scale:  Irrational  (4,6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  aa^ab  (2,2,2,2). 


Little   Sissy 

'Little   Sissy.'     Anonymous  singer,  about  1927.     No  place  given  on  ms  score, 
which  names  Sutton-Wilder  as   collectors.     Cf.  I   132. 

G-37 


it 


Oh,   bow   and   bow,   put  your  arms   a  -  round  me; 


i 


^ 


^ 


1^ 


Say,        lit   -  tie      Sis  -   sy,    won't    you     mar    -    ry         me?        Oh, 


i: 


^ 


Ut 


bow      and      bow,      put  your    arms 


round     me.       All      those 


m 


tz 


m 


sas  -  sy   words  you     say.     Oh,    bow     and  bow,  put  your  arms  ..  a 


i 


w 


^ 


:^ 


^ 


i 


round     me;      say.      Lit  -  tie      Sis   -  sy,  won't  you     mar  -   ry      me? 

Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  abaca^b  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2)  =  aa2ai  (4,4,4).  Measures  7-8  recall  'Yankee  Doodle.'  sfi  is  con- 
siderably more  of  a  variation  of  a  than  ai;  for  this  reason  the  latter  was 
placed  last. 


TUG  OF  WAR  GAMES 


London  Bridge 

A 

'London  Bridge.'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score  gives  Sutton-Wilder  as 
collectors,  but  no  place  or  date.  Cf.  I  I37  A.  For  additional  versions  of. 
FSCSG  84;  Wolford  64-5;  JAFL  lix  450. 

G-38 

Or..        .        -  T"      ' ^^ ^       '      '    ' ^ 


S&^C 


^ 


Lon  -  don  bridge   is      fall 

-fv 


5=3C 


ing  dov7n,  fall  -   ing  down,  fall  -  ing  down; 

— N 


-^— 


:  j.i'-'Mi 


Lon  -  don  bridge    is      fall  -  ing  down,    my       fair       la  -  dy.— 

For  melodic   relationship  cf.     ***Bancroft  360;    SFLQ  vi  232;   Gomme  i 
333-50. 

Scale:    Hexachordal.      Tonal     Center:    f.      Structure:    abac     (2,2,2,2)   =  aa^ 
(4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


K 

'London  Bridge.'  Sung  by  Miss  Eura  Mangum.  No  place  or  date  given.  Cf. 
Vol.  I  138.  For  the  first  line  cf.  SFLQ  vi  232:  'Heimskring  la.'  For  ad- 
ditional versions  cf.     Bancroft  360;   VFSB   45;    Wolford  64;   JAFL  xxxvin 

243.  „ 

G-39 


:2: 


-^^-^ 


^ 


^ 


Lon  -  don  bridge  is      bro  -  ken  down,  Where  shall  my      la  -  dy      be? 


I 


^ 


P=j^.N^-^-r~^ 


-J-  -j- 


j-  -J. 


Lon  -  don  bridge    is      bro  -  ken  down   For  the    gay- 
Stanza  2      1  A 


la 


dy. 


^^-^Jr 


N- 


'>      -J-     -J- 


TUG    OF    WAR    GAMES 


533 


Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  abac  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai   (4,4). 

2nd  stanza: 
How    shall    we    mend    it    up    again  ? 
Where  shall  my  lady  be  ? 
How  shall  we  mend  it  up  again 
For  the  gay  lady? 

Draw  a  Bucket  of  Water 

A 

'Draw  a  Bucket  of  Water.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given  on  ms 
score.  Cf.  I  142  A.  For  additional  versions  cf.  Bancroft  345;  Gomme  11 
418;  GSAC  90-1;  Tanner  66-7;  OSSG  39- 

G-40 


i 


^g 


^ 


W 


4=? 


1 


Draw 


buck 


et 


of 


ter 


-t—^ 


For      the       la  -   dy's     daugh  -   ter;        One       ba  -  boon      and 


P 


sil  -    ver     spoon,    So       Miss      — 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     **OSSG  39. 


creep 


der. 


Scale:  Tetratonic  (4),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aaba  (2,2,2,2) 
Reprisenbar.     Circular  tune   (V). 


'Draw  a  Bucket  of  Water.'  Sung  by  Miss  Jennie  Belvin.  Durham,  1922. 
Cf.  I  142-3.  Except  for  the  ten  measures  omitted  in  the  middle  section, 
our  tune  is  practically  identical  with  that  of  G-34.  As  there,  the  last  four 
measures   are   an   unashamed    'Yankee    Doodle.' 

G-41 


I 


r#: 


Draw 


buck    -    et 


of 


ter 


g=}5: 


^ 


For      my        sis  -  ter's     daugh  -  ter,         One 


a     cup     and 


534 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i: 


■^ 


^ 


^ 


two       in        a       cup,    And      draw  Miss      —       — 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***OSSG  39. 


der. 


Scale:  Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  mmin   (2,2,4)  = 
barform. 


GAMES  OF  SMALLER  CHILDREN 


Frog  in  the  Middle 


'Frog  in  the  Meadow.'  Sung  by  P.  Webb,  Pineola,  Avery  county,  about  1921. 
Cf.  I  145;  also  V,  F-186  ('Bull  in  the  Meadow')  first  two  measures;  compare 
here  JAFL  xxvi  140;  also  TNFS  130. 

G-42 


-7-^ — ^- 

s^ fj f\ ^ — 1 

T^ r^ ^^ *^ w 

/A 

1^         1^                       n 

J            _i^         _i^          f\         1^ 

t(\    i       ^ 

*         ^         *            J 

•            •          *^          «         J 

V->  4- 

'            '            •                d 

•^       4  ' 

Frog 

in       the    mead  -  ow,      Can't      get      him      out; — 

f        ^ 

^           ^           IJ           K             \ 

r           ro          h:         ^       x      1 

/        _i^ 

N         _N          N          ~            ^ 

J          _i^        _P        K      r      ■' 

If  ^     • 

»          m          m          ^ 

m           •          •         J       J 

1 

\s)                                                                              •                  • 

tJ 

'*■■' 

Take       a         lit    -    tie      stick       And       stir       him       a  -    bout.- 
Scale :  Trichordal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aa^  (2,2).     The  tonal  center 
is  the  lowest  tone. 


Farmer  in  the   Dell 


'Farmer  in  the  Dell.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  given.  Collected  probably 
by  Sutton-Wilder  about  1927.  Cf.  I  147.  Observe  the  close  relationship  with 
the  German  folksong  'Was  Kommt  dort  von  der  Hoh  ?' ;  also  with  G-48.  For 
other  versions  cf.  JAFL  viii  254-5;  xxxi  51-2;  XL  25;  lix  436;  Florida  (21) 
296-7;  EPG  137. 

G-43 


-4 « • « •-= — 4- 


-^^ 


^-4- 


-#-=- 


The    farm-er     in       the     dell;       The  farm-er     in      the    dell; — 


g^a 


Hi        oh      the     dai  -  ry     oh,     The    farm  -  er     in      the     dell. — 

For    melodic    relationship    cf.      ***Bancroft    347-8;    OSSG    35;    SFLQ   vi 
5;  JAFL  XXXI  160. 


536 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


Scale:    Mode    HI,    plagal.     Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    mmin    (2,2,4)  = 
bar  form. 


'Farmer  in  the  Dell.'  Sung  by  J.  T.  C.  Wright,  Boone,  Watauga  county,  about 
1922.  Cf.  I  147  B.  The  singer,  deviating  from  the  printed  text,  replaces  the 
third  line  with  a  similar  one  from  version  K ;  again,  however,  changing  "dairy- 
o"  to  "cherry-o." 

G-44 


:^=^ 


The     farm-er      in       the    dell;     The     farm-  er      in       the  dell; 


i 


Heigh  -  o       the    char  -  ry      O      The    farm 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     ***SFLQ  vi  186; 


er      in      the    dell. 
OSSG  35- 


Scale:    Mode    III,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    mm^n    (2,2,4)   = 
barform. 

Ring  Around  the  Rosy 


'Ring  O  Roses.'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score  gives  no  place  or  date,  but 
names  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I  151.  Our  text  is  not  identical  with 
the  Johnson  text  as  stated  there.  The  title  given  also  differs  from  that  in 
I  151.  For  other  versions  cf.  Ford  254-5;  JAFL  lix  461.  This  tune  is  al- 
most entirely  the  same  as  that  of  an  old  drinking  song :  'Hoch  soil  er  leben.' 

G-45 


^ 

tek 


#=t 


Ring,     O       ring,     O 


ses, 


pock  -  et       full       of 


^ 


E 


pes  -   ies;  One,     two,    three,    four,  We'll     all      turn  -  ble   down. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.     *FSONE  50,  first  two  measures  only. 
Scale:  Triadic,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  mm^n  (2,2,4)    =  barform. 


DANCING  GAMES 


Bingo 

'Bingo.'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score  gives  no  place  or  date  but  names 
Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I  154.  Our  version  is  similar  to  III  187, 
No.  137-  For  other  texts  cf.  SBPPG  10;  FSONE  168;  CRS  Kit  P  15-16 
and  57   (our  version  is  like  the  Ohio  version  given  there)  ;  also  Kit  R  81. 


A^^^ 

— r^ 

^ 

^ 

F=?= 

=?^ 

G-46 

— \ 

f  ^  ^  4  j^ 

¥ 

— 1 — 

— 0 — 

Pv 

1 

— • 1 

9 

tt 

^ 

There        was 


farm    -    er 


had 


dog; 


^^ 


:e=(t 


Bin   -  go      was     his      name,     sir.         B    -  i 


g  -  o,      go; 


*=fc: 


I 


3tz: 


B     -     i     -     n     -     g  -    o,       go;       Bin  -  go      was      his      name. 
For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***JAFL  xxxiii  93-4  (measures  5  and  10  are 
omitted)  ;   **Gomme  i    29    (with  some  omissions)  ;   CRS  Kit   R  81. 


Scale :    Heptachordal,  plagal.     Tonal   Center :  a. 
=  ab    (4,6)  ;  b  is  internally  incremented. 


Structure :  abccd    (2,2,2,2,2) 


Going  Down  the  Railroad 

'Coin'  Down  the  Railroad.'  Sung  by  Negro  children  at  Forest  City,  Ruther- 
ford county.  No  date  given.  MS  score  names  Sutton-Wilder  collectors. 
Cf.  I  155.  Our  tune  requires  two  stanzas  of  the  text  given  there.  For  another 
version  cf.    APPS  176-7,  stanza  five. 

G-47 


i 


* 


^ 


Go 


down      the       rail  -   road 


Do- 


do—     do. 


Oh 


i 


^^ 


^EE^ 


W 


Sal 


ly,     won't    you       mar    -    ry?  Do —      do — 


do. 


538 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


^ 


:fc 


l¥. 


^ 


Ole      Miss      Ki  -  ser    goin'    to     turn      all       a -round;    Ole   Miss 


I 


F  j^  I ;  j^  I 


^ 


-^ — ^ — ^ — ^-  '    * ' — ' — w — —w- 

Ki  -  ser    goin'  to     turn     all     a-round;    Do —  do —  do —  do —  do. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  g.  Structure:  aba^bcc^d  (2,2,2, 
2,2,2,2)  =  aa^bc  (4,4,4,2).  Taking  a  and  a^  as  Stollen  and  be  as  epode,  we 
have  mmin   (4,4,6)  =  barform. 


Looby  Loo 
'Looby  Lou.'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score  gives  no  place  or  date,  but  names 
Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  The  first  half  of  the  stanza  is  identical  with  that 
of  the  C  version.  The  chorus  of  the  latter,  however,  is  missing.  Cf.  I  156 
A.  The  German  descent  of  our  tune  becomes  clear  if  we  compare  it  with 
'Was  Kommt  dort  von  der  Hoh?'  as  well  as  the  old  German  drinking  song: 
'Hoch  soil  er  leben.'  Cf.  here  also  G-43  and  G-44.  For  related  versions  cf. 
FSF  223-4;  JAFL  xxrv  312-13  (second  stanza);  xxxii  496;  xxxiii  iio-ii; 
XL  25 ;  Lix  450. 

G-48 


i 


iT^h^- 


*: 


ife 


*: 


put      my     right    foot      in; 


put      my     right  foot 


i 


^ 


T 


-V — ' 


out;  I         give      my      right     foot      a      shake,  shake,  shake,  And 


i 


;   ;  i' 


*: 


^^t 


turn       my  -   self        a    -    bout.         Here       we  dance  Loo   -    by 


i 


t: 


:r^-^ 


^ 


3 


^^s 


Lou;        Here       we    dance   Loo  -    by      Light;        Here      we  dance 


1=^ 


;  J  / 


I 


s 


Loo  -    by  Lou  Ev  -   'ry       Sat  -   ur  -  day       night. 

For  melodic  relationship  cf.    ***CRS  Kit  J  16;    **Gomme  i  352-61,  general 
melodic  line. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (4),  plagal.  Tonal  center:  g.  Structure:  aa^bcc^cd 
(2,2,4,2,2,2,2)  =  mm^nop  (2,2,4,4,4)  =  compound  structure:  barform  plus 
strophe. 


MISCELLANEOUS  GAMES 


Happy   Land 

'Happy  Land.'     Sung  by  Negro  children.     MS  score  gives  no  place  or  date, 
but  names  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf.  I  159. 

G-49 

TJ PS . 


^ 


^ 


m^ 


want     some     peas      and       I       want     some       rice,       Oh 


^ 


^ 


^ 


Hap 


py 


Land 


want    some      pret  -   ty       girl 


to 


^m 


I 


^^ 


be  my         wife,         Oh  Hap       -        py  Land. 

Scale:  Tetratonic   (4),  plagal.     Tonal   Center:  g.     Structure:  abab^    (2,2,2,2) 

=  aai   (4,4). 


TEASING  RHYMES 


Oh,  Dear   Doctor 

'Oh,  Dear  Doctor.'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score  gives  no  place  or  date, 
but  names  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors:  Cf.  I  177.  Our  tune  is  identical  with 
that  of  'Little  Brown  Jug.'    For  an  additional  version  cf.    NYFLQ  viii  54. 

G-50 


i 


^ 


^ 


s 


^     # 


^ 


Oh,  dear  doc  -  tor,    can  you  tell   What  will  make  poor   Ma  -  ry   well? 


*: 


^^Pi 


^ 


S 


She     is     sick  and     she  might  die;    That  will  make  poor    —    —    cry. 

Scale:  Irrational  (2,3,4),  plagal.  (In  the  Greek  sense,  this  would  be  the  first 
tetrachord  of  the  Ionian  mode).  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  abab^  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4).     The  tonal  center  is  the  highest   tone. 


DERISIVE  RHYMES 


Nigger,   Nigger,   Never  Die 
'Nigger,   Nigger,  Nigger,   Never  Die.'     Sung   by  Mrs.  W.  L.   Pridgen.     No 
place   or   date   given.     This   is   a    fragment   which   breaks   ofif    with   the    fifth 
measure.     Cf.  I  179. 

G-51 


i 


^ 


^^ 


:^=it 


^ 


Nig 


ger, 


nig 


ger, 


nig 


ger 


die 


i 


p 


1=^ 


^=^ 


Big       flat     nose      and      a       shin   -  y         eye. 
Scale :  fragmentary.    Tonal  Center :  uncertain,  possibly  c 
abed,  but  it  is  not  possible  to  be  certain. 


Mouth 


as        big 
Structure :  probably 


LULLABIES 


Baa,  Baa,   Black   Sheep 
'Baa,   Baa,   Black   Sheep.'    For  musical   score  cf.    F-118  above.    Cf.   I    183. 


RECITATIONS 


'Old  Raccoon.'  Anonymous  male  singer  with  banjo  accompaniment.  No  place 
or  date  given.  Cf.  I  194.  For  other  versions  cf.  APPS  296,  No.  88B ;  OFS 
II  361,  No.  280;  also  III  133,  No.  97,  second  stanza  ('Uncle  Joe  cut  off  his  toe')  ; 
JAFL  XXIV  318  and  xxvii  294-5.  Our  tune  is  a  close  relative  to  that  of 
'Goin'  Down  Town'    (Lunsford). 


Old  Raccoon 


G-52 


1 


^^ 


■±- 


2.  Pos  -sum     up        a      gum     stump,    Coo-nie       in       the      hol-ler; — 


i 


w 


-ir. 


Lit  -  tie  gal     at     dad-dy's  house   As     fat    as    she     can     wal-ler. 

Stanza  2  


*      ^      ^ 


^- 


turn   -   ing   round     and   round 


^^ 


I 


^ 


For  melodic    relationship  cf.     *APPS  296,   No.  88A,   first  two  measures ; 
ASb  145,  measures  2-4. 


Scale:  Hexachordal.    Tonal  Center:  g.     Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2)  =  ab  (4,4). 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


MISCELLANEOUS  RHYMES 


Granny,  Will  Your  Dog  Bite? 

'Granny,  Will  Your  Dog  Bite?'  Cf.  I  200  'Chicken  in  the  Bread  Tray.'  For 
musical  score  cf.    F-163,  above. 

A  Parody 

'A  Parody.'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score  does  not  give  place  or  date.  Cf. 
I  200.  This  is  supposedly  a  parody  on  the  prayer,  of  which  this  version  gives 
the  first  two  lines.  Cf.  Wordsworth's:  "The  Redbreast"  (1834-35)  lines 
46  ff.;  also  EFSS  74  ('Evening  Prayer'),  and  JAFL  lix  452. 

G-53 


iS 


^=^ 


? 


j^;  I  ;  j^ 


Mat  -  thew,  Mark,    Luke      and     John     Bless      the       bed      that 


i 


ff 


i 


N— ^ 


— ^ H P, N 

J    ^    J     ^7-^ 


w 


-* »-^r-S 


I      lie     on. 


i 


i 


-A— f^-^ 


m 


atii: 


0    0 


5 ^S N 


^ 


:irr^ 


•     *    s 


Scale:   Mode  III.     Tonal   Center:   c.     Structure:   abcb    (4,4,4,4).     The  tonal 
center  is  the  lowest  tone. 

Rain  Come  Wet  Me 

'Rain  Come  Wet  Me.'     For  text  cf.  I  203.     For  musical  version  cf.   F-447, 
above. 

Run,  Nigger,  Run 
'Run  Nigger  Run.'     For  text  cf.  I  203-4.     For  musical  version  cf.  F-420,  above. 


Go  Tell  Aunt  Rhoda 

'Go  Tell  Aunt  Rhoda.'     For  text  cf.  I  204-6.     For  musical  version  cf.  F-14S, 
above. 


ADDITIONAL  GAME  SONGS 


All  Around  the  Ring 

'All  Around  the  Ring.'  A  play  party  song.  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score 
does  not  give  place  or  date,  but  names  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Cf. 
APPS  336  No.  112:  'Turn,  Cinnamon,  Turn.'  Judging  from  our  text,  somebody 
must  have  used  the  familiar  "Sinner  man"  in  the  refrain  and  someone  with  a 
lazy  tongue,  or  merely  misunderstanding  this,  sang  "cinnamon"  instead.  Cf. 
also  'Turn,  cheeses,  turn,'  in  Gomme  11  3"-i2;  Newell  231;  FSF  220;  Owen 
97-8;  TNFS  142;  CRS  Kit  54,  131  ('Green  Coffee');  JAFL  xxx  218  and 
SharpK  11  289,  No.  208  A.  Another  title  given:  'Sugar  Lump.'  For  very 
evident  reasons  concerning  the  singability  of  measures  5-7  with  relation  to  the 
natural  tempo  of  the  preceding  phrase  the  time  values  of  these  measures  were 
altered   (quarter  for  an  eighth  note). 

G-54 


i 


^^ 


m 


All    round     this  ring     my     hon  -  ey,       All     round     this    ring     we 


^ 


go. 

Some 

bod  -  y's 

rock  -  ing 

my 

su  - 

gar 

ump,   Some  - 

y        \          1           ^       ^       1 

1                       . 

X                    1            1^        1^        ! 

1                        1 

ifn       m 

^ 

.J        ^ 

#  _ 

_i            1            1             1 

1                        ' 

\^.\)            9                  ■m                    -               - 

* 

« 

9 

S           4 

tJ 

V 

bod  -   y's       rock  -  ing     my        su   -    gar     lump.    Some     bod 


ys 


t^ 


i 


rock -ing    my        su   -  gar       lump,         Turn, sin  -  ner,     turn. 

Scale:    Tetratonic    (4),  plagal.  Tonal   Center:  f.     Structure:  abcdcbi    (2,2,2, 

2,2,2)   =  abb^     (4>4.4)   =  nmmi  =:  inverted    barform ;    n    and    m^     have    the 
same  ending. 


Flute   Song 

'Flute  Song.'  Sung  by  Mrs.  R.  D.  Blacknall.  Frank  C.  Brown  notes:  "as  re- 
called from  memory,  set  down  by  Miss  Alice  Hundley."  Recorded  at  Durham 
in  1922  or  1923.  Newman  I.  White  states:  "Miss  Hundley  was  a  musician 
who  sang  in  concerts  for  Dr.  Brown  and  (I  think)  made  a  number  of  musical 
transcriptions  from   records  about   1920- 1925." 


546 


NORTH  CAROLINA  FOLKLORE 


i 


S 


G-55 


^ 


N     S 


S 


Flum-mer-ly     la      lup,     flu      flu     Flu     lup,     flu     lup,     flu      lup, 


I 


^ 


Flum  -  mer  -  ly       la        lup,      flu        flu         Flu       lup,     flu. 
Scale:   Irrational   (4,5,6),  plagal.     Tonal  Center:  f.     Structure:  aa^   (2,2). 


Here   We  Go  in   a  Ring 

'Here  We  Go  in  a  Ring.'  Sung  by  Miss  Beulah  Walton.  No  place  or  date 
given.  This  song  belongs  to  the  "Courtship  and  Marriage  Games,"  cf.  I  89- 
133-  For  other  versions  cf.  Owens  63;  GSAC  59-62  and  240-1;  APPS  186 
B;  Wolford  43-4;  ASb  160;  JAFL  xiv  297-8;  xxxii  495;  xlix  250-1. 

G-56 


Here 


go 


ring        so     straight;    Now      it's 


i=it 


^ 


time 


for       choos  -  ing     your     mate;    Choose     the       one       that 


:fc 


you     love     best,      And       I'm     sure      it'll       suit      the      rest. 
Scale:  Mode  III,  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  b-flat.    Structure:  abed  (2,2,2,2). 


Mary's   Mad 

'Mary's  Mad.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given  on  ms  score,  which 
credits  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  Compare  ANFS  117;  also  III  661-3,  No. 
624    (F-537)   and  I   175,   ' Is   Mad.' 

G-57 


teg 


m 


i^ 


Ma  -  ry's     mad     and 


am       glad     and         I       know 


i 


m 


it 


what  -  'II       please      her. 


hot  -   tie       of 


to 


ADDITIONAL    GAME    SONGS 


547 


i^ 


EE 


m 


I 


make     her     shine    and        —        —        —         to     please      her. 

Scale:  Hexatonic  (6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abac  (2,2,2,2) 
=  aai    (4,4). 

Miss  Lucy 

'Miss  Lucy.'  Anonymous  singer.  No  place  or  date  given  on  ms  score,  but 
Sutton-Wilder  are  given  credit  as  collectors.  For  melodic  similarity  cf. 
'Everybody  Works  but  Father.'  For  slightly  related  text  cf.  Ill  124,  No. 
86,  second  stanza.  The  name  'Lucy  Long'  occurs  in  'Take  Yo'  Time,  Miss 
Lucy,'  RAS  134.  For  other  versions  cf.  Texas  FS  241-2;  MSON  18,  140, 
and  155;  EAS  35;  ASb  132;  FSoA  120,  second  stanza;  APPS  318-19;  JAFL 
XXVII  291-2;  CRS  Kit  48,  17  and  Kit  53,  19. 

G-58 


^E 


rf 


:;^ 


^=t 


went        to 


Miss        Lu   -    cy; 


I'd 


±1 


^ 


m 


been     there        be 


fore. 


Last — 


time 


saw      Miss 


i 


w 


t>   h     r- 


^ 


S 


Lu    -     cy 


She 


roll 


the        floor. 


Scale:   Hexatonic    (4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:   b-flat.    Structure:  abed   (2,2,2, 
2). 


Peas  in  the  Pot,  Hoe  Cake  A-Bakin' 

Teas  in  the  Pot,  Hoe  Cake  A-Bakin.'  MS  score  states:  "Sung  by  W.  J. 
Miller,  student  at  Trinity  College,  Durham,  December  5,  1919."  For  other 
versions  cf.    I  201    'Wake   Up,   Jacob';   ANFS   304;    AMS    104;    GSAC   132. 

G-S9 


^ 


i: 


Peas       in      the      pot,         hoe  -  cake      a   -   bak  -    in';       Sal   -  ly 


i 


^ 


f==t^ 


w 


in       the     kitch  -  en      with     her      shirt   -  tail        a    -    shak   -  in'. 

Scale:  Tetratonic  (2,4),  plagal.    Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^aSb  (2,2,2,2). 
Circular  tune   (V).     Tonal  center  is  the  highest  tone. 


548 


north  carolina  folklore 
Roll 


'Roll.'     Anonymous  singer.    No  place  or  date  given  on  ms  score.    For  another, 
but  varied  text,   cf.  JAFL  xxxiv   114. 

G-60 


f^^^^^^ 


:^ 


Roll,      roll       un 


der,       We       know      how 


to 


roll. 


i 


Roll,       roll         un 


der,       We       know     how 


to 


—(Si- 
roll. 


Stop     right     still      and        roll.  We      know     how         to       roll. 


^^ 


I 


-<s>- 


=? 


.     Stop     right     still       and      roll.         We      know     how         to       roll. 

Scale:  Irrational  (4,6),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  aaiba2ba3 
(3,3,2,2,2,2).  Over-all  form:  nmmi  (6,4,4)  =  inverted  barform.  Comparison 
of  the  cadence  in  measures  5-6  with  the  final  cadence  shows  the  pernicious 
influence  of  the  belief  in  the  inevitability  of  the  leading  tone. 


Steal  Aw^ay 

'Steal  Away.'  Sung  by  Miss  Allie  May  Jones,  from  Rutherford  county.  MS 
score  gives  no  exact  place  or  date  but  names  Mrs.  Maude  M.  Sutton  as 
collector.  This  song  belongs  to  the  "Courtship  and  Marriage  Games."  For 
other  versions  cf.  APRS  318,  No.  103;  PTFLS  i  25;  CRS  Kit  48,  24  (third 
stanza). 

G-61 


^ 


-^ 


^ 


Steal 


way, 


rang       tang       doo    -     lay.       Steal         a  - 


i 


— I n r 


■ — • • w i^f — ^--^ ij: ' — ' — ' 

way,       rang    tang     doo  -  lay.     Stole    my      pret  -  ty    girl,    rang  tang 


i 


I 


^^ 


=1= 


—^ — ^ 

doo  -  lay,      Stole     my      pret  -  ty     girl,     rang     tang     doo  -   lay. 

Scale:  Mode  III.     Tonal  Center:  c.     Structure:  aa^bb^   (2,2,2,2)   =  ab  (4,4). 
The  tonal  center  is  the  lowest  tone. 


additional  game   songs  549 

Shoe  My  Lovk 

'Shoe  My  Love.'     Anonymous  singer.     MS  score  does  not  give  place  or  date. 
For  other  versions  cf.  APPS  305-8;  PTFLS  xiii  329;  RaW  63-4. 

G-62 


^ 


S 


Lei  -  la     that's  shoo    my    love,      Lei   -  la      that's  shoo    my    love. 


i 


^E^E^ 


^- 


=t 


Tum  me      in      a       hur  -  ry     now.     Shoo  Dol   -  ly,     shoo    my    love, 


m 


^ 


S 


--^=^ 


^ 


Turn  me     in      a       hur  -  ry    now.     Shoo  Dol   -  ly,     shoo   my    love. 

Scale:  Pentachordal.  Tonal  Center:  c.  Structure:  aa^bcbci  (2,2,2,2,2,2)  — 
nmmi  (4,4,4)  =  inverted  barform.  In  the  smaller  subdivision,  the  ending  of 
c  is  the  same  as  that  of  a;  likewise  that  of  c^  and  a^.  The  tonal  center  is  the 
lowest  tone. 


TOONEY   O 

'Tooney    O.'     Anonymous    singer.      MS    score    does   not   give   place    or   date. 
Catalogue  gives   "score  by   M.   Wilder." 

G-63 


^ 


« 


Too  -  ney,    Too  -  ney,     my    Too  -  ney       O.        She  hopped    up  - 


i 


It 


J 


^ 


^ 


her        po  -    ny        And     ran        a   -  way     from    Ton 


^ 


.-fc 


If 


you 


see       her       just       let 


know        and      I'll 


i 


I 


m 


meet     you 


the     Sal    -    ly      Too  -  ney 


O. 


Scale:  Hexachordal,  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  e-flat.  Structure:  abb^a'c  (3,2,2, 
3,4)  =r  nmm^no  =  inverted  barform,  plus  strophe  (compound  structure). 
The  elisions  in  measures  3,  5,  and  10  are  quite  evident. 


550 


north  carolina  folklore 
True  Love 


'True  Love.'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score  does  not  give  place  or  date, 
but  names  Sutton-Wilder  as  collectors.  For  another  version  cf.  JAFL  lix 
468. 

G-64 


i 


r^=j^ 


Tell      me   who's      your     true     love.       Fare       ye        well.       Oh, 


::f^ 


:^ 


Ih 


tell      me   who's      your      true     love.      Fare         ye 

(Spoken) 


well.       She 


:1^ 


4t 


^ 


tc 


told     me    who's    her    true     love 


(I       did -n't,      did-n't)    She 
(Spoken) 


? 


told     me   who's    her     true     love. 


(I       did  -  n't. 


did-  n't). 


i 


S 


s 


Let's        stamp       him        down,       let's         stamp      him      down. 

Scale :  Mode  in,  plagal.    Tonal  Center :  f.    Structure:  ababkcd  (2,2,2,2,3,2)   = 
aa^b     (4,4,8)   =  mm^n  =  barform.      Circular    tune    (V). 


Wind  That  Ball 

'Wind   That    Ball.'     Anonymous    singer.      MS    score   does    not   give   place  or 
date.     Same  title  is  mentioned  in  PTFLS  i,  36. 

G-6s 


I 


S 


^ 


it 


We're      goin'        to  vnnd       this         ball        Oh         Gean,       oh 


B 


i 


Gean,  We're     goin       to      wind     this      ball        oh         Gean. 

Scale:    Mode    IH,    plagal.      Tonal    Center:    g.      Structure:    aa^    (5,5);    both 
phrases  are  terminally  incremented. 


additional  game  songs 
Yes,  Ma'am 


SSI 


'Yes,  Ma'am.'  Anonymous  singer.  MS  score  does  not  give  place  or  date, 
but  names  Mrs.  M.  M.  Sutton  as  collector.  For  other  versions  cf.  TNFS 
141-2;  FSoA  95. 

G-66 


^ 


1^ 


:2=t 


=^=? 


'Lit  -  tie      girl,  lit   -   tie      girl.'      'Yes,        Ma'am.'   'Have   you 

-. f- — * — -^ N- — -1— 


-i  r^^ 


been 


ver     the      riv   -   er?' 'Yes,         Ma'am.'    'Have     you 


been      to        the    church?'  'Yes,       Ma'am.'      'Have  you  heard   Aunt 


rtzir 


Di  -  nah    sing?'  'Yes      Ma'am.'      'How    do     she      go?' —     'Too     lay 


I 


3e: 


loo     lay.    Too     lay      low     lay,    Too    lay    low     la      low.' — 

For   melodic   relationship  cf.     **AFSCh  74;  the  larger  part  of  our  song 
consists  of  a  repetition  of  the  first  two  measures  of  'Go  on,   old  'Gator.' 

Scale:  Irrational  (2,4),  plagal.  Tonal  Center:  f.  Structure:  aa^b  (4.4.6)  = 
mm^n  =:  barform ;  a  as  well  as  a^  are  made  up  of  slightly  varied  repetitions  on 
the  first  two  measures.  The  accentual  awkwardness  in  the  text  of  the  fifth 
measure  would  suggest  that  there  was  an  alteration  of  the  text  that  probably 
fit   the  rhythmical   scheme  of  the  music  better. 


APPENDICES 

A.  Musical  Analyses  of  the  Folk  Songs  and  the  Games 

B.  Scales  of  the  Folk  Songs  and  the  Games 


APPENDIX  A 


MUSICAL  ANALYSES  OF  THE  FOLK  SONGS  AND  GAMES 
Scales 


Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

Plagal 

Non-plagal 

389 
162 

92 
36 

36 
16 

II 

2 

528 
216 

Modes  and 

Scales 

Folk. 

Additional 

Additional 

Name  of  Mode 

Songs 

Songs 

Games 

Games 

Total 

Ditonic  (2) 

I 

Duotonic  (2,  3,  4) 

I 

I 

Triadic 

I 

I 

3 

Trichordal 

5 

I 

6 

Tetrachordal .... 

I 

I 

Tetratonic  (2) .  .  . 

5 

5 

Tetratonic  (4) .  .  . 

21 

4 

4 

I 

30 

Tetratonic  (2,  4) . 

4 

I 

I 

6 

Pentachordal.  .  . . 

25 

2 

3 

I 

31 

Pentatonic 

Mode  I 

I 

I 

Pentatonic 

Mode  II 

7 

8 

Pentatonic 

Mode  III 

168 

31 

5 

4 

208 

Pentatonic 

Mode  IV 

I 

Hexachordal 

64 

18 

7 

90 

Hexatonic  (2) . . . . 

8 

9 

Hexatonic  (3) . .  •  • 

I 

I 

Hexatonic  (4) . . .  • 

64 

17 

7 

89 

Hexatonic  (5) 

I 

I 

Hexatonic  (6) . . . . 

30 

2 

3 

36 

Heptachordal. . . . 

116 

41 

13 

170 

Dorian 

I 

2 

3 

Phrygian 

Pentachordal.  . 

I 

I 

Lydian 

I 

I 

Mixolydian 

I 

I 

Irrational 

24 

6 

7 

3 

40 

Total 

551 

128 

52 

•3 

744 

(plus  six 

(plus  one 

(plus  seven 

fragments) 

fragment) 

fragments) 

556 


APPENDIX    A 
Range  of  Melodies 


Range 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

major  3rd 

4th 

5th... 

diminished  5th. . . 

major  6th 

minor  6th 

major  7th 

minor  7th 

octave 

5 

4 

32 

I 

78 

9 

7 

41 

192 

2 

68 

14 

33 

31 

29 

4 

I 

I 

2 
5 

19 

I 

6 

34 

26 

4 

7 

12 

10 

I 

I 
I 
3 

6 

2 

6 
23 

5 

2 
2 

I 

I 

4 
3 

I 

3 

I 

7 

8 
40 

I 

107 

15 

7 

54 
252 

2 

99 

20 

43 
43 
40 

diminished  octave 

major  9th 

minor  9th 

major  loth 

minor  loth 

1 1 th  .            .... 

I2th 

5 

major  13th 

I 

Total 

55^  . 
(plus  six 

fragments) 

128 

52 
(plus  one 
fragment) 

13 

744 
(plus  seven 
fragments) 

First  Tone 


Degree  OF  Scale 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
F'oLK  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

I 

II 

Ill 

IV 

192 

12 

129 

I 

204 
12 

I 

40 

I 

33 

S3 

I 

20 

ID 
20 

2 

2 
I 
I 

6 
3 

254 

14 

173 

I 

V       

283 

VI              

13 

VII 

VIII 

I 

5 

Total 

551  . 

(plus  six 

fragments) 

128 

52 

(plus  one 
fragment) 

13 

744 
(plus  seven 
fragments) 

APPENDIX    A 
Beginnings 

557 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

With  weak  beat 

With  strong  beat. . . . 

324 

227 

86 

42 

23 
29 

3 
10 

436 
308 

Total 

551 

128 

52 

13 

744 

Initial  Progressions 


Ascending 

From  weak  beat . 

From  strong  beat. 
Descending 

From  weak  beat. 

From  strong  beat. 


192 
26 


40 
36 


53 

ID 
16 


265 
41 

60 
51 


Total. 


294 


87 


29 


417 


Initial  Progressions  Folk  Songs  (No.  1-557) 


Interval 

Ascending 

Descending 

From  weak 
beat 

From  strong 
beat 

From  weak 
beat 

From  strong 
beat 

2 

-J 

39 
56 

77 

ID 
10 

7 
14 
2 
I 
I 
I 

14 

21 

3 

2 

14 
16 

4 

5 

c 

6 

I 

8 

Total 

192 

26 

40 

36 

Total  initial  progressions 294 

Progressions  after  repeated  tone  ascending. ...  122 

Progressions  after  repeated  tone  descending. . .  135 

Total 


;   551 

(plus  six  fragments) 


558  APPENDIX    A 

Initial  Progressions  Additional  Folk  Songs  (Nos.  558-685) 


Interval 

Ascending 

Descending 

From  weak 
beat 

From  strong 
beat 

From  weak 
beat 

From  strong 
beat 

2 

9 

22 

19 

2 

I 

3 
5 

■2 

6 
6 

2 
I 

I 

5 
3 

-} 

A_ 

5 

6 

8 

Total 

53 

10 

16 

8 

Total  initial  progressions 87 

Progressions  after  repeated  tone  ascending. ...  23 

Progressions  after  repeated  tone  descending. . .  18 

Total 128 


Initial  Prog 

REssiONs  Games 

(Nos.  1-53) 

Interval 

Ascending 

Descending 

From  weak 
beat 

From  strong 
beat 

From  weak 
beat 

From  strong 
beat 

2 

I 

5 
12 

2 
2 

2 

I 

I 

"J 

2 

A 

I 

6       

Total 

18 

4 

3 

4 

Total  initial  progressions 29 

Progressions  after  repeated  tone  ascending. ...  14 

Progressions  after  repeated  tone  descending. . .  9 

Total 52 


(plus  one  fragment) 


APPENDIX    A 
Initial  Progressions  Additional  Games  (Nos.  54-66) 


559 


Interval 

Ascending 

Descending 

From  weak 
beat 

From  strong 
beat 

From  weak 
beat 

From  strong 
beat 

2     

2 

I 

I 

■I 

2 

4 

I 

Total 

2 

I 

I 

3 

Total  initial  progressions 7 

Progressions  after  repeated  tone  ascending. ...       3 
Progressions  after  repeated  tone  descending. . .       3 

Total 13 

In  281  folksongs  the  first  progression  is  ascending. 

In  99  folksongs  the  first  progression  is  descending. 

In  1 47  folksongs  the  first  progression  after  repeated  first  tone  is  ascending. 

In  152  folksongs  the  first  progression  after  repeated  first  tone  is  descending. 


Progressions  after  First  Tone  Repeated 


Number 
OF  Repe- 
titions 

Folk  Songs 

Additional 
Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Ascend-  Descend- 
ing          ing 

Ascend-  Descend- 
ing          ing 

Ascend-  Descend- 
ing          ing 

Ascend-  Descend- 
ing          ing 

I 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

10 

11 

12 

63            38 
29             41 
9             26 
9               9 
4               8 
2                5 
4 

2 

2 

2                   2 

2 

16             10 

5              3 
I               2 

I               I 

6              4 

1  2 

2  I 
5             1 

I 

2 
I 

Total. 

122               135 

23             18 

14              9 

3              3 

S6o 


APPENDIX    A 
Climax 


Folk 
Songs 

Addition- 
al Folk 
Songs 

Gam 

BS 

Addition- 
al Games 

Total 

Highest  tone  repeated .  .  . 
Highest  tone  not  repeated 

453 
98 

99 
29 

41 
II 

13 

606 
138 

Total 

551 

128 

52 

13 

744 

Stanza 
Chorus 
Total 

Stanza 
Chorus 
Total 

nl 
N 
C 

0 

Stanza 
Chorus 
Total 

u 

c 
o 

Near  beginning 

260  31  291 

66  14    80 

27     I 

28 

II 

II 

364  46  410 

J3 

Near  middle 

195     8  203 

33     4     37 

18    .. 

18 

I 

I 

247  12  259 

ffi 

^Near  ending 

50    7     57 

10     I     II 

6  .. 

6 

I 

I 

67     8     75 

Total 

505  46  551 

(plus  6 
fragments) 

109  19  128 

51     I  52 

(plus  I 
fragment) 

13 

13 

678  66  744 

(plus  7 
fragments) 

Final  Tone  of  Folk  Songs  and  Games 


Scale  Degree 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

I 

487 

2 

3 

I 

32 

2 

24 

112 

I 
2 

8 

5 

50 

I 

I 

id 
3 

659 
3 
5 
I 

II 

Ill 

IV 

V 

44 

2 
30 

VI 

VIII 

Total 

551  . 

(plus  six 

fragments) 

128 

52 
(plus  one 
fragment) 

13 

744 
(plus  seven 
fragments) 

Final  Tone  Repeated 


Number  of 

Times 
Repeated 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

X 

2 

3 

25 
12 

2 

3 

I 

7 

2 

I 

35 
17 

I 

Total 

37 

6 

9 

I 

53 

APPENDIX    A 
Final  Tone  Anticipated 


561 


Number  of 

Times 
Anticipated 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

Once 

53 
6 

2 

9 
3 

4 

66 

Twice 

Thrice 

9 

2 

Total 

61 

12 

4 

77 

Ending 


Kind  of 
Ending 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

Strong 

365 
56 
91 
39 

100 

16 

9 

3 

31 
9 

II 
I 

6 

7 

502 
81 

118 
43 

Relatively  strong. 
Weak 

Relatively  weak. . 

Total 

(plus  SIX 

fragments) 

128 

(plus  one 
fragment) 

13 

744 
(plus  seven 
fragments) 

Ending 


Interval 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

1     ascending 

96 

279 
64 

71 

27 

5 

8 
I 

30 
62 
II 
15 

5 

I 

4 

13 
25 
3 
4 
4 
I 

2 

descending 

4 
8 

3     ascending 

descending 

4     ascending 

descendine 

C     ascendine 

descending 

8     ascending 

descending 

Total 

ascending 

187 
364 

46 
82 

20 
32 

descending 

4 
9 

Grand  Total  744  ^plus  seven  fragments) 


562 


APPENDIX    A 

Circular  Tunes 


Cadence  on 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

II 

2 

3 

I 
32 

2 

I 
2 

"s 

I 

3 

3 

Ill 

5 

IV 

I 

V  

44 

VI         

2 

Total 

40 

II 

I 

3 

55 

Meter  of  the  Folk  Songs  and  the  Games 


Kind  of  Meter 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

2/4 

142 

161 

112 

I 

45 
18 

59 
8 

5 

21 
32 
43 

10 

2 

17 

I 
2 

30 
4 
3 

2 
13 

7 
3 

200 

2/2 

200 

4/4 

159 

4/8 

I 

3/8 

I 

3/4 

58 

0/2         

20 

6/8 

89 

0/8 

9 

6/4 

7 

Total 

551  . 

(plus  SIX 

fragments) 

128 

52 
(plus  one 
fragment) 

13 

744 
(plus  seven 
fragments) 

Folk  Song>,  and  Games  with  Changing  Meter 


53 


65 


APPENDIX    A 

Summary  of  Progressions  in  744  Folk  Songs  and  Games  with  Their 
Numerical  Frequency 


563 


First  tone  repeated  one  or  more  times 
Last  tone  repeated  one  or  more  times. 

Last  tone  anticipated 

First  tone  first  degree 

First  tone  fifth  degree 

Last  tone  first  degree 

Last  tone  fifth  degree 

First  progression  ascending 

First  progression  descending 

Beginning  with  weak  beat 

Beginning  with  strong  beat 

Approach  to  last  tone  ascending 

Approach  to  last  tone  descending.  .  .  . 

Ending  strong 

F-nding  relatively  strong 

Ending  weak 

Ending  lelatively  weak 

Circular  tunes 


3^-8 
53 

77 
254 
283 
659 

44 
306 
III 
436 
308 

257 

487 

502 

81 

118 

43 

55 


Progressions  by  Skips 


551  Folk  Songs 

128  Additional  Folk  Songs. 

52  Games 

13  Additional  Games.  .  .  . 

744 


9226 

2529 

743 

^3 

12651 


In  744  Folk  Songs  and  Games  the  preference  for  progression  by  skips  is  shown  by  a 
majority  of  1 1 12. 

Of  551  Folk  Songs  315  contain  more  skips,  212  more  steps,  24  have  equal  number 
of  both. 

Of  128  Additional  Folk  Songs  59  contain  more  skips,  6^  more  steps,  4  have  equal 
number  of  both. 

Of  52  Games  23  contain  more  skips,  18  more  steps,  i  has  equal  number  of  both. 

Of  13  Additional  Games  6  contain  more  skips,  5  more  steps,  2  have  equal  number 
of  both. 

Folk  Songs  Nos.  r-457,  F-549,  F-648,  and  F-661  consist  entirely  of  progressions  by 
skips.     No.  F-650  is  the  only  one  progressing  exclusively  by  steps. 

Game  No.  G-45  consists  entirely  of  progressions  by  skips. 


564 


APPENDIX    A 


Kind  of 

Structure 


a  a*  b  b 


Folk. 
Songs 


Additional 
Folk  Songs 


4 
13 


Games 


II 
I 


15 


Additional 
Games 


Total 


18 
"5 


2 

7 
I 
I 
I 

13 

I 

I 

a 
II 

I 

I 

I 

3 
I 

56 
3 
9 
I 

2 

7 
I 
I 
9 

7 
2 

4 
20 

17 
6 

4 
39 
12 

4 

2 

3 

16 

I 

I 

9 
I 

3 
I 
I 
2 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 


APPENDIX    A 


56s 


Kind  of 
Structure 

a  a'  a  b  b'  b*.  . 
a  a'  b  b'  a  a'.  . 
a  a'  b  b'  a^  a'. . 
a  b  a  b  a  b. .  .  . 
a  b  a'  b'  a'  b'. . 
a  b  a'  b'  a-  b*. . 

abc 

a  a  b  c 

a  a'  b  c 

abac 

a  b  a'  c 

a  b  b'  c 

abca 

a  b  c  a' 

a  b  c  b 

a  b  c  b' 

a  b  c  c' 

a  a  a'  b  c 

a  a  b  c  c' 

a  a'  b  c  c 

a  b  a'  a'  c 

a  b  a  c  c' 

a  b  b'  a  c 

a  b  b'  c  c' 

a  b  c  a  b 

a  b  c  c'  c^ 

a  a'  b  b'  c  c^  . . 
a  a'  b  c  b  c. . . . 
a  b  a'  b'  a^b^.. 
a  b  a  b  c  b.  .  .  . 
a  b  a'  c  a^  c*. . . 
a  b  a'  c  b'  a' .  . 
a  b  b'  b'  c  a. .  . 
a  b  c  a  b  c.  .  .  . 
a  a'  a^  b  c  c'  b. 
a  b  a  a  c  a  b.  . 

abed 

a  b  a'  c  d 

a  b  c  d  b 

a  b  c  d  c 

a  b  c  d  c' 

a  b  c  d  d 

a  a'  b  c  d  d .  .  . 
a  b  a  b  c  d.  .  .  . 
a  be  b'd  b*... 
a  b  c  b'  d  c. . . . 
a  b  e  c  a'  d. . . . 
a  b  e  c'  c'  d .  .  . 
a  b  e  d  e'  d'.  .  . 
a  a'  a'  b  e  d  d'. 

a  b  c  d  e 

a  b  c  c'  d  e. . .  . 
a  b  c  d  d'  e. . . . 
a  b  c  d  e  d.  .  .  . 
a  b  c  d  e  f  f . . . 


Folk 
Songs 


13 
I 
6 
1 

2 


Additional 
Folk  Songs 


Games 


Additional 
Games 


TOTAI 

I 
2 
2 
I 
I 
I 
18 
2 
6 
I 
2 

3 
I 

4 

6 

II 

5 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 

3 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
76 
I 
2 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
2 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 
I 


566 

APPENDIX    A 

Kind  of 

Folk 

Additional 

Additional 

Structure 

Songs 

Folk  Songs 

Games 

Games 

Total 

a  b  c  d  e  f  g 

I 

I 

abcdeff'g... 

2 

2 

abcdefgg... 

I 

I 

mmn 

7 

40 

8 

I 

8 

53 
13 

21 

m  m'  n 

4 

5 
7 

I 

7 

2 

nmm 

n  m  m' 

ID 

I 

3 

Bar  plus  Coda. .  . 

I 

Inverted  bar  plus 

Coda 

I 

J 

Reprisenbar  plus 

Coda 

I 

I 

Bar  plus  bar 

5 

I 

6 

Bar  plus  Strophe . 

I 

I 

Bar  plus  bar  plus 

Inverted  bar. . . 

I 

I 

Bar  plus  Strophe 

plus  bar 

I 

I 

Bar  plus  Strophe 

plus  bar  plus 

Inverted  bar  plus 

Strophe 

plus  Coda 

I 

I 

Inverted  bar  plus 

Strophe 

I 

Strophe  plus  bar. 

3 

3 

Strophe  plus  In- 

verted bar. .  .  . 

I 

I 

Strophe  plus  bar 

plus  bar 

3 

3 

Strophe  plus  bar 

plus  Strophe. . . 

I 

I 

Reprisenbar  plus 

Strophe 

I 

2 

3 

Reprisenbar  plus 

Reprisenbar.  .  . 

I 

•• 

I 

Total 

551 

128 

52 

13 

744 
(plus  seven 
fragments) 

APPENDIX    A 
Combined  Structural  Analysis 


567 


Kind  of 
Structure 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

a:  with  all  its 

variations 

a  b:  with  all  its 

136 

30 

17 

3 

186 

variations 

a  b  c:  with  all  its 

165 

31 

9 

2 

207 

variations 

abed:  with  all 

61 

15 

4 

80 

Its  variations.  . 
a  b  c  d  e:  with  all 

74 

8 

7 

2 

91 

Its  variations.  . 
a  b  cd  e  f:  with  all 

3 

1 

4 

its  variations.  . 
abed  efg:  with 

I 

I 

all  its  variations 
a  a  b  a:  with  all 

mepri- 

4 

Its  variations.  . 

All  other  bar- 
forms: 

All  compound 

24/senbar 

65 
18 

21 

17 

5 

5 
8 

2 

5 

I 

50 
95 
26 

Total 

551 

128 

5i 

13 

744 
(plus  seven 
fragments) 

The  Most  Frequent  Structures  Found  in  the  Folk  Songs  and  Games 


Kind  of 
Structure 

Folk 
Songs 

Additional 
Folk  Songs 

Games 

Additional 
Games 

Total 

a  a* 

84 

41 
61 

24 
65 
34 

13 
II 

8 
21 
17 

5 

15 
3 
5 
5 
8 

3 

I 
2 

5 

115 

ab 

abed 

Reprisenbar 

Barform 

a  a'  b  b' 

76 
50 
95 
39 

APPENDIX  B 


SCALES  OF  THE  FOLK  SONGS  AND  GAMES 
1                                                                                   2 

f)    h                                                                                   '^ 

y  ,D                                                      » 

/                                                            ii 

/ 

«     1 

fc^^^                         m         * 

^ 

f(^                                 m        *               w 

^'                        m 

K-J                              m          '                              II 

^             -0-         ' 

8       36      32       8 
3 

38      8                 4 
4 

m 

1        27      10 

12       4 

/ft                                   •    II  y  1 

L/ 

«     * 

y  ^                                   -     »    1 1  y^ ! 

T  h 

m     • 

4^ a — •     * 

Hlfe^ 

-^ — «- 

-# *-4* ^ 

^^     » • ■ 

33     12     26   31     17     5 

5 

11^ 

2 

• *— 

4      2 

6 

D    h 

10     14      2      18 

8     3      3 

/ 

y  1 1^ 

« 

y                                                « 

_   *       ■■ 

/L  b 

^ 

« 

IT'i                         m        * 

(<T\^ 

Xs)               -        » 

\A) 

20      6      36     30      16 
7 

8       12                    4      22      32     44 
8 

6      12 

/ft 

^                                                                            11 

/ 

/,. 

* 

p^                           * 

v\ 

^ 

«               II 

VMJ                 ^         *         ■ 

\^)                       ^        '                       II 

22       14      28      34 
9 

-Oit 

50      12 

•-^      -0- 
50 

10 

i-OHt 

22      40      118 

24      38 

7^-^?^ = a — 1 

Tflr^ 

— a      '      \ 

If  ^                     •    * 

^                           1 

frh^ 

A 

•               1 

\s}                    m         *        ' 

VM;                            ^       «       -■                        II 

16     12     14     36     28 

11 

0 

14     6                      8 

12 

A 

4     28     8     16 

56     16 

-jI- • 

.^ H 

t^ 5 * *~ 

■ 

— (fh~ 

— > H 

\^}                 • 

VM^                                  -          -                   II 

b        8        \2       27 

13 

8         5 

H 

26      30      25 

10       6 

"V                                       ^     «  II 

/                                                                  «      '    1 

X                                          « 

"          11/ 

•      •                    1 

Im                      *     * 

r- 

\                               -       *      •                            II 

IB^  ^  »  >  * ^ 

^^-i-^ 

#        

II 

28     4     8     50    18  20    4     4  16    4     12     35     13    4      4     8    4 


APPENDIX    B 


569 


f^^— H 


i 


18      4      12     30     10      4       8      4      6  2      10     4      44      2       34 

17  18 


^  .        ^ 


8   48   4   62   22   44        12   2   6   46  8   14   2   6 
19  20 


14  6  28  4  36  14  10  32  2      16  8  37  8  37  12  12  26 


21 


22 


:^ 


*  • 


^         -0- 


4    34   12   18    8    14    6       40   29   23    24 
23  24 

it         


#    * 


•    * 


y .  ^  ^ 


62   22   38   86    28    10         32   24   36   28 

25,  26 


i  ^  ,  .  «  • 


»  g^ 


B^i: 


-9 »- 


4  34  4  8  72  62  38  16   18       12  8  6  28  22  14  6 


27 


28 


-• ^ 


-« *    *   ^ 

32   16   12   48   14   4 


^>  ,  .  •' 


22   4   28   17   19   4 


29 

7^ 

* 

30 



— 0 

^^^ 

'  # 

=»- 

— # — 

I^ 

• 

— • — 

— • — 

* 

18   10   56   36   28   20       10   12   28   15   21   10 
31  32 


16  48  16  26  48  28  24       18   2  20  12   34   4   6 


570 

33 


APPENDIX    B 
34 


i^.    '''%'-'■''   ^ 


64         30         15         21 


35 


30         22         60         18        52         12 
36 


^Bt?^ 


i 


14      li 


37 


44       8       48     24      12 
38 


28       4      84     20     48 


4     16    38    8     28    2     20 


39 


24      4     4     64    30  26    24     12     4 

40 


i 


il 


:ir— • • ■ 

16       20       26      20       6         6 

41  42 


2        22       34       40       40       6 


i 


i 


a'  .  '  '  ' 


56     16     64     44     30 


43 


6      20     56      18     32     42      16      2 
44 


i 


i 


m 


W 


^=r 


6  22  112  29  80  19  82  16  4   12      16  36  5  19  18  2 

45  46 


S: 


4   16  56  62  34  72 


47 


12  80  25  23  16  28  12 

48 


i 


m 


£r   * — - — 


^  *  ^  r^ 


12  12  4  22  2   14  16  2   12 


21   20  64  6   16 


49 


50 


I 


^ 


^"/^ 


P 


5   24  27   14   18  4    4 


2   2   5   13   19   24 


APPENDIX     B 


571 


51 

52 

i^iL= 

■^ir-^ 

m 

—0— 

^^ 

^      — 

=»= 

-•- 

— • — 

4     51     36     17     15     13     10 


24     4      40     16     12     24 


53 


_ , , 

38        20        30        20        16 


64       42        54        24 


55 


l£ 


^ 


-m      • 


20   24    36   40    54     32    16     4 


4      25      5      15    8      8     2 


57 


58 


i 


=;SS 


^  •  ' 


2       2     40      12      8      24      8 


16      8     36     6      10     12 


59 

n 

60 

-,^i- ^ « — 

-J-  - .      II 

tfr 

^ 

— • — 



— - — 

« 

— # — 

— ^r 

kj        ^^. 

» 

— • — 

11 

12       19       68       20       8  8         4         6       28       22        8       52 

61  62 


i 


^ESA 


-0        •        ' 

58     58     48     36     40     4 


36     16     4      36     26     30     4     2 

63  64 


i 


HM 


_ — , — » 

16       8        8       32       16        48 

65  66 


6        70       36       64 


i 


i 


w 


W 


0         * 


S" — 0- 

16        24        36         6  14  49         8         47         25  2 


67 


68 


i 


-» — • 

2        10       17       6       21 


32       56      96 


44       16 


572 

69 


APPENDIX    B 
70 


i 


t 


12     24     70     4      14     18     4 


ID" * 

48      16      30      24      26      20 


72 


i 


12       2       44        8       4 


30      2      34      10      4 


73 

74 

0 

—7-,- 

y 

->       U                                                                                                  A                   • 

j\ 

((r           *--     •       * 

£K ^ 0 

^i:Z 0 • 1: 1 

I^ji__ ,, , c U 

16        14        U        4         4 


56        30        32         2        8 


75 


76 


i 


6     2      14     17     19     2      4  12     2      14    18    2      2     36     4 

77  78 


i 


ff 


52       16       40        4         16 


13        10       28        11       24       10 


79 


80 


i 


r 


8  28  14  26  8  36  8       4   40  32  46  22  76  16  8  12 
81  82 


4^=7=^=^^-^m *"^ 


83 


32  22  118  32  52       24  16  4  38  28  40   36   2   6 


84 


22   22    40    4     12     2    26  8    4    42    4    24    4     34    2     2     6 

85  86 


^ 


31     12    138    20    42     16  4     38     4       19      12     36      8       6 


APPENDIX     B 


573 


87 

88 

—wfh 

i — a — •— ■ 

n 

89 



26   54    16   56    8 

16                2     7    2     35 
90 

^^"^"^ 

-^     *     *     ' 

25     4      3    24    4      6 

>     ^     *     ' 

if- — 
^   -#- 

16 
91 

.  '  '  '  ' 

4    100  20    36    4 

— W^  ^ 

52  24  12              16  8    92 
92 

.   .   '  ll^*     = 

#     • — ^ 

12    32    10   58    12    12 

4) — 

52 
93 

12      20      44     20 

€^ 

^      -0- 
32     4      8                16 

94 

-.    '    •    '       II 

16     70     34      78     26 

12 
95 

.         '         ' 

8       32        6 

4                     2         10 
96 

71^^= 

—> • ^— 

6         6       27       12 

15 

97 

0        *        '  : 

7        12       42 

12       10                  8 
9S 

.         ^         '         '     ^ 

8        30        8        10 

-?P — 

■^^t^ 

^ 

— * ^5^=== 

0         -±^^- 

^ r- 

8 

99 

0 ■ 

8           20 

U^|2 , 

28                        46 

100 

42          30          12 

€) 

•-'    -#- 

15 

101 

> • »- 

4       16      9       17 

^) i— 

3                   5        4 

102 

-^---~[Bfe= 

0         *        0-^—^ 

4      32      10      6       8 

feh=F 

0         •         '   - 

w= 

-^ • * ^— 

14        4        36        5        19        2 


14        40       36       24       16 


574 

103 


APPENDIX    B 
104 


i 


¥ 


-0 ^ 


30        16       34        14        18        4  16        2         10      28       8 


105 

n 

106 

y                                                   m       * 

y 

/\                                                                      m 

•i                                         * 

f(V\                                        m         * 

irn                          m     • 

\a)                       ^        • 

Vm;                   ^     • 

\J                   •          • 

^     -•-     • 

4      20      4       8       8       4       15       7 


107 


4       2        1      B,      1     U 

108 


g)^"       ..*-''"'  H4'     .  .  '  ^ 


24    32  46    52     4     104    40  48    16    20  9    44    15    32    15    18 

109  110 


i 


¥ 


_ ^ » 

104       48        32       16       36        4        12 


112 


12       26      22       4 


111 


i 


113 


32     20      44       16  8       45      17       38       7       11 

114 


m 


m. 


^^^^ 


44      24     40      8       12 


115 


10       2        4       30       8       8       2 
116 


5     67     27     45     16    44     8    40  4     12     18    4     50    12    12   12 

117  118 


i 


• — • 


W 


12  12  4  20  96  50  124  106  26  10  16      18  2  12  60  16  20 


APPENDIX     B 


575 


tl9 


i 


120 

1: 


m 


-m • 

36     32      4      122     12     22     32      4 


80     21      18      2        8 


I 


i 


9- 


-9 CI W- 

20   12   72   34   72   80       28   28   72   4   32   28 


123 


124 


.  .  '  '  m 


-0-   • — 

8        8       60       8        12       24       4 


^=«: 


4       4       30      4,      4 


125 


126 


i 


W      '      * 


T» ^ 


20     64      82      40      32      16 


16      80       8       16      16      16 


127 


128 


_       ,  

28      12      72       4      24      22 


36       24      68     20      32     28 


129 


130 


i 


m 


tr — •    •    ' "tf — 9 — •—^ 

86  26    4    134  58  44    6    24  68    30   10|128  72   38    4    32 


132 


i 


=;^s 


18      16       8       62       16 


6        16       30      17       39 


^    •     •     ' 

14     8     26    12   48 


12     18     20     24     40     2      12 


4      16    6 


135 


i 


^ ^^— » ' 

22     4     58     8     48     38     8  4      32     20     46     36     50 


576 

137 


APPENDIX    B 


w 


6         2         15       23       22      12      57        10 
138  139 


21   9    7 


i 


-9 • ■ "D'      ^ 9- 

12   12   88  16   20  24   12      34   20   26   12   4 
HI 


HO 


32        8       16      32 


H2 


50       30       54 
143 


22        8       16 


4  .  .  '  '  -Hi#  .  .  .  *  '  n 


34         12        58         12         12 


H4 


20         4         28         12         14 


145 


^ 


•  • 


66        2         26       74        16 


22       14       18       4        6 


146 


147 


I 


i 


1} . .  ■  • 


12     4      32     34     22    44     6      4 

149 


44     22      48     24      8      12 


i 


82      80      104     20 


150 


12       8       20      40       19       12       9       4 
151 


i 


^ 0 « 

8       56      32      16 


152 


153 


m 


16        50         14        12 


i 


2        2       26      8       16      2       4 


8  9         42         5         6  2 


154 


APPENDIX    B 

155 


577 


•  ' 


f^T-^.-^ 


36  44  30  26 


156 


50  11  23  12 

157 


ffi 


^^^ 


16      4        50       62       48       10       8        12 
158  159 


16   108  84   44 


^)  ^   ^   >  -'-^^^^=    ,       .       0       * 


0        » 


16   32   24   24   32       14   6   15   47   56   89   43   22 


160 


161 


i 


i^^.  '  -^ 


4      30     22      8      24      12     24      4 


42     22     14    24     2 


162 


4      28      30     30      12      22      4 


164 


165 


^^m 


i 


16  14  18  16         16 


16     12      12      12      2 


8  35  2  24 


166 


168 


167 


0  •' 


^^^^S 


6         3  5         14       34        2 


8         12        8        20       16 


169 


-, 0 

6         6         4         34        8         6 


If.  ■  . 

12       24        4        8       80 


578 


APPENDIX    B 


170 

171 

0 

Vtt 

m        m 

V                                                          I 

/k 

,     M.    * 

/^ 

w 

« 

— • • — 

-^1^ 

^ s •— H 

12 

172 

12 

40       32    44      32     16     8                14     32 

173 

•      • 

36    28     8      8 

V                                                                           m        ' 

/                                     »    w 

/                                                                   * 

/                                    -      •     II 

4^ 

# ' 

I 

Wi 

#     * — =^- — H 

38 

174 

n 

m 
4 

— « ■ 

18     28      12     26    4       6 

175 
r\ 

Ll^}^ » •- 

10         1 

52     17     35    17 

\j                                              II 

L/  .                                                                                                            II 

'X 

•         /I  Hi 

m          ' 

ifh 

* 

•      \\f 

T^                               • 

*          •                   II 

\M^                  «         ■■                               ir 

y\)              *        *                                II 

36 
176 

7fr^ 

28 

128      28 

O          .0. 

36                  14       73       26 
177 

17        2         2 

8 

178 

*           • 
68          28 

24          1 

HI 

2 

179 

3^    .      ' 

16         4 

7 

1- 

>           *           '        11 

42         26 

4 

180 

n 

12 

0 *- 

4        38 

24      46 

10      64 

181 

-0 • 

32     44      16     26 

7                                                 ^ — < 

r      >:^^i - 

— 0-  . 

t^ 

* 

— • — « — ' 

-^  ts 

,     -     •    '    ' 

\A)               -     *      -■ 

vc  7                   ^      A 

'J     -m-   • 
8     4 

182 

-^ 

8 

64    100    28 

18    58    1 
1 

B             16   26    20    6 
S3 

36    6     4    6    8 

II 

ts 



T— » ^ 

.    •    '    *    '  w 

34    20    « 
184 

)8     34     58 

16 
— » •— 

^   •    •    ' 

38      12      40      36 
185 

34      14      4       16 
.       •       * 

$-^ 

m 

• * ^ 

H#= 

.      •       * 

0 

98     20     44     16     32  16     24      32       4      36     18      6 


186 


APPENDIX    B 
187 


579 


4  17         63        24         24  31        30         23         4 


189 


I 


ff 


!i: 


12     4      8     48     52     6 


112     32     56      8     28     4 


190 


191 


^ 


li 


"J — : 


W- 


6       6      52     28      8     24     4  16     32     52     40    70     24    24 

192  193 


0      » 


^      *       '       ' 

16    24     20      4     32     12 


194 


4     8  18    8     56    8     16  20    4 


195 


i 


9^ 


12      5       18      9      4       4      8 


28     6      2      4      8 


196 


197 


i 


q^ 


p 


_ — ,     „ 

24       8      10     44      12      4       8       16  12      8       10     28      6 

198  199 


^^      ^        '         ' 


'4       30     41      11      46     34     26     4  8     28     8      56     54    65 

200  201 


«=-??^ 


0     : 


2   14   13   6   24  23   1   8       28  152  62  93  214  20 


58o 

202 


APPENDIX    B 


203 


-g g£ 


30       19        15       90        2        60       76       18  56       12        58 

204  205 


i^^s 


48       12 


48        6 


206 


48        2         2        32       2        66       4 


207 


fcr 


^ 


-b* — \t 


0     • 


48     2      20      2     36      6 


208 

209 

0 

L/I^ii                                                                       1 

1/ 

y  ^0 

* 

/ 

f'\  ff 

* 

ir  ^                                           « 

V-r-^  . 

0 

v.v;                              ^          » 

t)          • 

c'       -#- 

• 

^ 

II  19 


210 


4  21 

211 


18  2  18  12 


-^ • ^ 

12       13       8 

213 


16        8 


52      44 


5        12       8        6 


212 


i 


w 


4         24         4         20         12 


5  1  8        20  3 


2!5 


-» • 

32       18        22       32       20 


-^ ^ ' 

14        10        13       27       22      34 

217 


216 


I 


6       6      30      16      16     18      4 


6       19      3      18      27      9 


APPENDIX    B 


S8i 


218 


i 


219 


26       12      42      22     54      30       6 


220 


4       4      16     22      10 

221 


i 


II'    -0^     ' — ^ 


-0     • 


28   16   2   14   23   10   5   2       60  36  74  114  24  52 


222 


i 


r 


m 


==^4       •       *       ' 

4   32   16  54   52   14  24   4       24  40   8  108  40  36 


224 

-T— r 

225 

1^ 

— • — 

30 
226 

— •— 
12 

25 

31 

12    : 
~i — • 

iO 

4 
227 

1#= 

4 

-, • -^ 

32      8      28 

44 

4 

12 

* 

21 
228 

-• — 
5 

— • — 
58 

0.. 
16 

12       8 

22 

«^^ 

8 

9 

-• — 
74 

.       *       * 

32      30     72 

20 

12 

0 

«f^ 

44 

230 

0    b 

• 
12 

— • — 
24 

— #- 
4 

— -• — 
32 

t) 

9 

2       58 

231 

-n-9 

8 

0        • 

46      98 

26 

18 

7^^ 

P 

"■7f 

0 

— • 

((v\ 

rn 

«       4 

\A) 

^ 

vm; 

*       •         ■ 

4 
232 

-0- 
4 

32 

4 

28     36 

20               16 

233 

n 

8 

60       8      20 

8 

8 

U                                                                ^        [| 

y 

—0 —  ■ 

/L 

/ 

« 

icn 

A 

J 

\(^ 

«           * 

vm;      ,        -                                 II 

\s) 

4 

t)       • 

«J 

♦- 

4    37    4   12 


64   148   48    60   56 


582 

234 


APPENDIX    B 
235 


i 


28 


46 


38   48   42   14   12 


12   28   20   4 


236 


237 


E2I 


tJ 


24   8   4  24  16  16  4 


4  60  24  50  44  20   7 


238 

# 

« 

239 

fJ         -0-         ' 

30      15      29     39 

240 

11 

9 

4       32     24      16      8       32     24 

241 

■  U  ,1) 

''     1 

y  .  1/                                                     m 

>    h  K 

^ 

«             1 

/    h  f->                                    ■"       • 

r^ "                        *      '                   1 

(r\^\>                    ,       *      • 

v;               ^      ^                                1 

V.V  >)            ^        m        ' 

tJ         -0- 

tJ             ' 

20  4.  44  4  32 


242 


32  14  4  52  14  17     4 
243 


-^ 


14   40   18   28   24   16 


32   20   26   36   14 


244 

245 

0 

\J 

V 

As                                               * 

/                                                     «      ' 

f(\\                                                          m        • 

lr^                              •     * 

KX)                                    m        * 

Ik;                 ^     •     • 

tJ        ^       0.      '        • 

«)-*-•• 

246 


28  20  16  16  32  24  4 
247 


28  24  20  8  28  24  4  8 


102  24   40   37 


__ , ., 

36   8   12   4   84   12  12  24 


248 

249 

y 

^                                           *   w 

y                                                            » 

/                                               ^       *             1 

f(^                                              m        * 

f(\ 

^ 

« 

1 

\i^)                         m       * 

\s) 

^ 

r 

tJ       -•-       *       ' 

d     -#- 

# 

32   14  10  24  68  12  36 


16  15  21  41   4   2  16  4 


250 


—9- 

20 


APPENDIX    B 
251 


583 


44   16   34   8 


-* ^ 

12   4 


38   41   21   8 


^ 


XT r- 

4 


254 


2  36  34  38  10  4 


^   '   ^ 

2   38   26  102  32   30   16 


255 


tr— ^ 


6  56  32  79  33   24 


256 


4   10  49   20   18 
257 


56   32   24 


60   8   12   12 


258 

259 

0 

y                                                      m 

V                                                                                                              a         i 

/v.                                     -            ' 

/L                                                        *       *       • 

lfT\ 

« 

^ 

frn                                -      *      •                   1 

\\) 

^ 

1 

\>\) 

*      "■                               II 

%J         • 

•J     -#- 

• 

16  32  76  68  42  26      36   4  36   4  66  24  4   16  4 


260 


261 


I 


s-^-i^ — *- 


24        12       42        12 


262 


2         4         18       24       26       50        4 


263 


i 


^ 


38    13    8    93    30  38    12    6 


"J^        •     ' 


22  20    87    49    48     2     20 


i 


264 


265 


P^ 


6      8     63     82     49      2     18      4 


6      14     48     20     26    2      12 


584 

266 


APPENDIX    B 


2  6         46         17       29         4         38        4  2         12        2 

267  268 


3m 


16    8    14  10  44   15  6    8    6    2  12   48    24  60   68    20  12   8    4 


269 

270 
H> n 

#= 

,            .           >=^ 

?T^ i-^-^- 

30 
271 

_, « ? 

32     4     78     44    36     20 

4 

272 

0^ 

16      8     14     33     25    23    2 

7\ .     *     '-\ 

t^                                ,     .     ^-^: 

<^) 

*->    -0- 

30 

273 

^      *      '        L 

12    128   24     88     42     24 

'S^  ^  ^  >  •  '  '  ' " 

9      3     48    63     18    57    30    48    12 

274 

tjl 1 

y  itrf^                                                             m     * 

7     Dri 

m 

X.  fl                               •    * 

Jf\^  0 

^     m     '    \ 

(Cv\   ^                                  m     * 

Xi7                               -      *        "                  1 

\s\)                          ^      m      *      ' 

*->               -m- 

^  •    ' 

J 

•    •    ' 

32    16  10  109  88     68  44  10 


4     4  36   38  12  74  82  46  28  24 


275 

n 

275 

0 

I^                                                                           m 

y  1                                                  m       * 

7                                                                   -               ' 

/lb                     »     * 

ff  ^■ 

^ 

^ 

i(T>             »      • 

vz 

^ 

0 

1 

vm;     «     • 

11 

*->      -m 

• 

J 

14      4     10     18     26     12     6       6 


20     18     16     4      32     4       2 


277 


278 


i 


38     34    38     12     20    140    62     32 


6     48     37    28     52     9      15 


279 


280 


w- 


-» — * 


22    16    32    10    28    14    2      4 


10     4     36    26    28     22     2 


281 


APPENDIX    B 

282 


58s 


12  7   2  39  22  26  10  2      12  60  8  88  32  78  40  56  10 

283  284 


^ 


i 


*j  -♦- 


285 


4       4      32     29     65     40     12 


4      32     40    32     4      24 


286 


i 


m 


»  »- 


46    12    30    18    36        54    12    30    18    36 


287 

0 

288 

0 

-J- 

m    1 

y  \                                                      ■•  " 

/                                         •           ' 

/   h 

«      *     »           n 

l(\ 

A 

m 

1 

\(\^                                   m      »      '           '                 n 

VZ                   -      '                          1 

\>)                   g     *     »     '                              H 

«j    ^ 

9 

kJ       .^       m      ' 

24  5  7  22  4  17  4      54  8  15  3  57  25  4  20  2  4 
289  290 


i 


a'  .    •    ' 


-, • • 

12        28         18        34  30         6  14        24         3  19 

292 


291 


^m 


28  2  8  26  16        22         17        45  4        24 

293  294 

i 


i 


16      28      20      44      20 


12        8        22         2 


295 


296 


a'    ^    '    • 


^ 


9      14       8      19        2        8  16      26      34       20       30      12 


586 

297 


APPENDIX    B 

298 


16  4  40  6  26  36      1  26  29  8   18  36  23  28  3   12 


299 


300 


m 


16      76       12      24       12      40       12  14       40      26       8        6 

301  302 


303 


15  44  60  42  12  76  24  8       44  48  44  8  100  25  7  6 


304 


s        0        * 


-, 0 ' 

36   32   18  120  24 


305 


4   2   2   2   8   6 


306 


IE 


,  .  *  '  ^ 

-0-      ' 


^         -9- 

2   2  10  6   10   6   14  2  12      8   19  2  28  10  24 


307 


¥  .  '  '  ' 


^^ 


32   12   22   36   8   18       20  24  34  66   2   32   6 

309  310 


m 


311 


-* u     -^ — * 

4       43       15       16        6       14  6        2        41       13       15      18 


312 


^^^*  '  '  ^ 


-, — 0 — 

20    16     16     10     6      6 


18    16      6      4      30      8       4       10 


APPENDIX     15 
314 


587 


f^            —^ 

— 0 — 

16      16      26     22      12       4 
315 

A ^ -_ 

4e 

.  .  -  '  ' — 

)     52     104     84      56      12      24 
316 

6      42      30       54       36      102 
317 

7^ i-\ 

8 

318 

«i ; ^r-^^. 

88      36      84       32       16 

_ 

i ,^^^^^= 

*J 

^_^_,^t_ 

2   4   26   8   12  20  6   2       6   59  36  10  45  16  16 
319  320 


*    '    '  -.m 


± 


^ 


16       4         4       34       32      20       6 

321  322 


32      68     12     50 


i 


l^ 


^^ 


28     16     18     16     32     12     4  4     10     4     8     10    30    11     2     17 


323 


324 


Zii — r 


-* •- 


2       2      22      18      8       12  18      10     36      13      13      2       4 

325  326 


w 


.    •    •   • 


-a »~ 


~m 


_^, 0 

3        4       12      19      8      20  20      24      20     36      16      4       4 


327 


328 


-9 •- 


^ •- 


0  * 


^  * 


34        5       22      39        8       12  20      20     104     48      48      16 


S88 

329 


APPENDIX    B 

330 


i 


• •- 


KJ        -9 

2      3      12      1       4       8       2 
331 


40    56      64    36     38     6 


i 


ii 


— ^ » m. 

72    18  48    8    100   36  78    18  52      6     24     6     54     6     18     2 

333  334 


:i?r 


!5 


-•— •- 


28    2     2   54  10    34  4     32    18 


2   25    6   12    42   55    58   14    14 


335 


336 


9       * 


•      • 


tJ  -0- 

3   21    2     22  39  67  51    17    7  24   6  22  22   26    2      2     8     2 


337 


338 


m 


-9 • = 

5         23       44      24      24 


_ ^ 

4       4       -6       14       18       18 


tJ 


24 


339 


340 


i 


w 


4        4        30       14     22      24 


4       19      15      38     28      18      6 


341 

0 

342 

0    h 

y                                                     a 

y  1  ^ 

A                                           • 

tf 

im                     '       * 

ifh^i' 

A 

« 

\s\) 

1 

\>\}             m            *                                                             '1 

d      -0- 

fj               • 

32      16      54       56       6 


22       10       8        50     36      2 


343 


344 


53      3       11    64    22    37    22    37 


38      16     98      26     36      36 


345 


APPENDIX     B 
346 


589 


—I 

T 

-Oiit- 

7X :: — i — * — ^-tt 

-^; s • 

..« 

^^ — •— 

H 

^My — 

« 

— • ■ 

44 
347 

# — 

61 

66      42       37 
1— 

12     8     12 

348 

136     100      32 

.      •      « 

4 

.  0 

4 
349 

2^= 

— #— 
8 

—• * 

52      16     40     8 

1^/ 

-•- 
12 

-# — *- 

59     23 

350 

[1^ 

-0 « 

44     8      4      4 

8 

%J 

20 

351 

0 

24 

10      63     24     43      17 

19 

4^ : 

*J          -0- 

12 

352 

n 

0       •       * 
20      32      48 

16 

' 

/ 

A 

»    II 

y 

/ 

•       *                     1 

V                                           *    II 

fl 

\                               ^       *       •                             M 

( ^ 

^          ^ 

1 

5SI7                       ^       "■                                                 II 

L*-^ 

-     *     • 

|l 

t- 

'      -^ 

• 

^ 

l/       -#- 

»     • 

6  42  15  42   3  23   1   13  2      68  12  4  58  24  52  34 
353  354 


i 


i 


li 


W 


0    » 


%}  -0-  • 

6    12  42    28    24  4   58  16   4  20    8 


355 


48  48  16  104  36  24  96  2  14 


356 


0       • 


0       • 


4   56  20   12  16  20 


72  24  12  72  36  56   12 

357  358 


i 


w 


n    24  68  60  50  148  22      4  19  13  51  9  20  6  22  4 


359  360 


i 


¥^ 


22      5      54     7      21       4 


__ — ^ 

22      12     42     6      6      8     28     8 


590 

361 


APPENDIX    B 
362 


i 


m 


2  6  16  2  40  4   8  18  2  7      84  64  22  16  62  58  4  38 

363  364 


m 


W 


¥ 


108  56  16  16  52  60  4  32  4      6  16  24  34  10  68  52  32  10 

365  366 


±1 


2  8  8  36  12  20  38  32  16  12      12  26  8  18  30  22  2  10 


367 

368 

y  1/ 

p 

4h^ — 



p      . 

t^— 



— •— 

— •— 

(fy^^ 

— •— 

— ■— 

XsY 

^ 

is./ 

^        -m 

-0-     • 

^        -w 

-•- 

2  2  32  4  14  20  16   4       2   2  28  23  25  14  4 
369  370 


s               ...\\n                ,.H 

%'  ^. '1^^  ^  . .  iM.  • ' '   n 

74  42  62  16  104  38  2  98  2 


371 


tf: 


10  12.  10  6  6  98  62  44  60 

372 


-^- 


4   4  12  16  28  44  12  8 
373  374 


23  14  55  29  64  14  29 


W^^ 


— a • 

2   15   9   50   4   28   21 


46   54   86   2   50 


375 

n 

376 

y                                               m     1 

^5u,                                                                         II 

y                                             -.       •      1 

>      il 

«     1 

If  ^ 

^ 

^ 

^ 

r^  ^ 

^ 

4 

•     II 

Vv^                 «       -                                  1 

vk;                          -      «      -                   II 

t)     • 

^ 

^           -m 

-     -•- 

• 

^ 

14  16  35  19  35  11 


24   2   54 


18   8   14   2 


377 


APPENDIX    B 
378 


591 


i 


9 


»  • 


0  » 


6   57   42   67   12 


2    2   38   16   14   24 


379 


-g — 0 — « 

70  26   28   22   78   20   16 


43  49   61   8   43   14 


381 


==^^«»=^=^ 


34  4  36  72  50  46  16 


383 


12  5  50  3  44  53  27  72  44 

384 


26  66  42  76  32  74  64  2   4      28  12  18  132  14  16 
385  386 


i 


-0 — ^ 


12  46  12  12  140  24  8 


4  12  40  34  50  6  12  48  10 


..  / 

387 

388 

n 

/ 1                                                          ' 

U  ,                                                                            -.11 

y  ^ 

« 

•   b 

0 

1 

It 

^^ 

^ 

« 

1 

ff\^ 

^ 

* 

r 

V- 

J       *         -                                    1 

\i>)       p          •-                                                     r 

tj 

r 

tJ 

40   16   52   100   48 


60   32   40   56   52   12 


389 

n 

390 

0 

_V.,^ .-.  .      m  - 

-y. 

t^ 

0 

— • — 

(fl 

— - — 

0 

V>7 

K)         -0 

0 

— • — 

• 

34   22   32   24 


391 


55   32   64   49   40   10 


392 


0  •      ' 

1  6  40  17  21  2  22  6  4 


-0-     • 

20  12  70  17  81  18  38 


592 

393 


APPENDIX    B 


394 


i 


^^s=tJ«=i^ 


70        20         6 


395 


37      38        6       66       6       54       1        9      44 


396 


i 


g 


^ 


-»   * 


=#==*- 


tr    lii — r 

16       10      8       32     28      26      8 

397  398 


4       12      46      30      12      62 


3c:n 





2     64     56     106    16     8 


399 


6  19  58  14  104  36  42  14  13  20 

400 


i 


w 


6   16   20   16   4    4 


6   8   20   12   10 


401 


402 


w 


16  32   36  28   8 


tJ       -0-      - 

16   8   56   48  70  48   10 


404 


-r i— r 

-^ »— n 

fy— i — » — • — ^— 

fy i — # — • 

S^-^-i— — •— ^ " 

20   28   28   20 


6    6   51   23   20   77   11   6 


405 

n 

^ 

106 

■  \J                                                            ^          m      \ 

1/                                                                                                      A          II 

/ 

^ 

vT 

-.         »       11 

l(  ^ 

^ 

« 

1 

■  fl 

1 

^ 

_   *__     ' 

1 

V  /                  -         ^                                                      1 

V^  L 

>                ^        -                                 r 

4 

407 

12 

34 

10 

40 

12 

16 

5       29 

408 
n 

81 

25      33 

19 

■  y ,  r> 

u 

«      1 

\ 

y  1                                      r 

•   b 

* 

tM 

/     \y                                 u         L             ^        *     II 

IC^                                            -          *             -             •            Tl' 

l(  ^^ 

^ 

L'*    n«      - 

11 

v^ ;             »     » 

\^J     ^     0      '           '1                    II 

^         • 

«;     • 

APPENDIX     B 

410 


593 


• «= 


"• * ~ — 

6        2       28        4        12       12  16       10      46       2        12        6         4 


^       •  *-^ 


12  22 


16 


413 

^ 



— p— 

414 

— # 

§^-^ 

» 

— #— 

-^ 

« 

« 



4      4       4      14     4      14 


415 


50     12     26      48      32      16 
416 


2       30       18       34      31       13 


2       17       1       16     20 


417 


418 


l£ 


m 


24       8 


4       14      8      28 


419 


4        4       40      36     40      4 
420 


s^ 


1       35      4       2      100    32      44      11      2 

«1  422 


36     20     24 


i  ^  .  *  '  ' 


0     * 


11       44       66       36      60       20 


423 


8        4        12       32        6        2 

424 


-♦ •- 


-» »- 


^-^^— ^ 


0  • 


12       10       8      56      16      20      6 


16      2       2       17      11      28 


594 

425 


APPENDIX    B 

426 


i 


¥ 


14   12   12   19   17    6        40  48   50   30   12    12 


428 


I 


m 


'=^rT~T-^^ 


14      33       43      40 


1        1       15       11        14       6 


429 


i 


^-- 


¥ 


^     ^. — » • * — 

24     20      6      24      31      19 


-» 0 ■ 

18     20     58      38      40      12     4 

432 


m 


iE=^.   *  '~m 


-r>-i-  '    m 


2      56      8       2       12     21     30     29 


4       4     20     44     48 


433 


434 


i 


w 


1  3  37  12         35 


8  8  48 


435 

n 

436 

/ ,                                                               1 

V ,  i' 

m 

V    b 

^ 

^ 

/f  b 

^ 

^ 

if\^                              -       •       ""              ' 

frrv^ 

— 

' 

yk) 

^ 

m 

^ 

1 

V-; 

^ 

^        s- 

«J         ^ 

6       12     24      6      10      2       6 


4      13      2      11     25      4       5 


437 


438 


14        44        10        36       16 


2  6         50        53        71 


439 


440 


i 


30  1         41  6        20  20         36        28        152        16 


«1 


ix  .   .   »  ^ 


^"^ 


•4   10   2   34   14   16    6         18   40   10   25   4 


^    '    *    ^ 


#     • 


•    * 


4    2    2    29    18    36    1    37    12   5    4 


■»-15 


-» ^ 


#    * 


-0 #- 


-# *- 


^-r~'=^ 


16    2    4   46   10  22   16   8   4       30   30   24   40 


^=^ 


40   32   28   8   52  16   16       4   4   8   10  14  12  12 


448 


m 


419 


^ 


-0-      • 


r^ 


^   * 


15      12     4      16     33     35     13  4      14     14     12     10      6      4 

450  451 


452 


5    12   26    2        22    6    24    8    4 

453 

a^ ^ 


#  .    .   ^ 


10   2   2   62   32   62 


13   33   56  34   26   13 


454 

-9 

455 

-0- 

^                            -         ^     1 

w — 

0 

£ 

— 0. — 

W—w— 

— • — 



1 

w  • 

16     8     32 


8     10     9     11     8 


596 

456 


APPENDIX    B 


457 


i 


-0 «- 


S  »- 


8  8  8  10 


458 


6  20 

459 


8         56 


-#-i;* 


i'izza: 


^=i^ 


3=5*: 


18   26    6    24    22    6     19    2     5  2    10    2    2    14  12    4    4    4 

460  461 


-9- rr 

T& 

« ..  11 

/\                            • 

/      h  k                                                                          <■           * 

rn'                                   •              1 

^(\^i)                                 m        * 

\-\y                   M      "                     ' 

V)                       ^         m         * 

26     24     24     76      32 

462 

14 

4     34    40     50     4     40      6 

463 
n 

14 

/ 

/                                              _    II 

f?^                     •     * 

tf* "^ ^ 

(f"^ 2^^ — * — *~ 

^-\ 

10      2       8      60      3 

464 

0   h 

tT 

3       25      10 

465 

-uyi-, — • — 

12      16     80     21     17 

1 

4 

U  ,\) 

VfT                                                               m         * 

/    b 

A                                                   m 

If  ^^ 

((v\                              * 

V^^                                        ^        m 

^ 

vm;             -      « 

16      32     12      52     36 

465 

36                8       6       11      49      6       14 

467 

2 

L'                                                        ^       «      II 

f  1                                                         m 

/\                                              <* 

»                      > 

b                                             m        * 

rh                        •     *                        "»^ 

r»                 m     * 

\A,)                            m         • 

IV- 

\)               m       ' 

56    28    42    62     12     40 

468 

12     4                 6     25    24    24     21     22 

469 

6 

yttu                                                  ' 

y 

/  ^tt 

A                    • 

/\                                                   '1 

/ps   tt                                         « 

• 

rh                                    « 

«      r 

v->                  ^         *                                    1 

VMJ                            -         •               II 

4         24        24       60 

470 

oiitt 

8         18                  6        24        36       10 

471 

n 

20 

/'fTj+^ 

m 

y                                         " 

/\    fi- 

—m • 

-  -  i^k 2 — 

m _L 

V                 .^       >        '    -^ 

Hfli  ,   .   *   '^ 

\ 

4      8     50     12     16     16     12      8  12      4      12    44     14    10 


APPENDIX    B 


597 


472 

-T^ 

73 

« 

4 

474 

— i • ' ^H^^ 

12       24        16       10 

12       12       46 

475 

"1# 

_* * f_ 

22        32        4 

« • *- 

42 

476 

^   .    •    *    '    ' 

40     50     20      88      8       8 

6       18 

477 

37     51      4       12 

4 

478 

,      >      -      '               = 

8     52    16      4     36    4     4 

s • — 

28     28    76 

479 

"M17? 

* 

12    64     36     12 

, « 

4 

.       •       *         

r— H4^ ^ 

— # 

14 
480 

4       12     36      10     30     16      8                20     4 
481 

70    60    24     12 

V                                    * 

Vrrii 

^        »      \\ 

X                                   -           »       1 

/     S                                 • 

»        •                11 

IfTV         « 

A          -                   1 

p\  tt                   *      •                          n 

\>\)        •                                                   1 

v ;        ^        •        "                                      H 

24 

482 

f)    h 

32       34        6                     8         8        42      26 

483 

24       12       4 

[>,  f>                                                           • 

r  1                                                                                                             •      II 

y    h                                             m      *               / 

b                                               -,      *     •    M 

ir^^                          •                      iT 

Y^                          hm 

>i-    ^     ^                n 

\>v  ^                   ^     *     *                        v^ 

J                  m    V*    *r                            II 

12 

484 

r) 

30  84    4    42   58    18    4               12    4    48    4 

485 

nil 

46    54    9    23  12 

/                                  m     *   \\  y 

^                                                                1 

J                                          ^       '             W  A 

«      '     1 

IT  ^ 

-         *         -                              llf,T> 

-      *      •            1 

V-  ^              -,       ■'                                        iiv^i 

«      « 

n 

U       9 

7 

486 

0 

17    46     9     30     15     4 

2      28     8      4 

487 

0- 

52     15     15     8 

AL 

7f H 

\(\\                                               m           * 

irn 

II 

Ka)                                       m              ' 

V^LJ                                    -            «            -        11 

iJ          -•- 

# 

•J         -•-           • 

"■ 

8         10       120        52        66  38        19        38         18         15 


598 

488 


APPENDIX     B 

489 


ji 

* 

=R 

*^ 

.   *   '  h 

^  ^  .  '  '  '— 

26       8      41       1       35     10 

490 

-^-i? n- 

h 

7 

491 

-9-t>- 

^  .  .  '  •               11 

12      4      45     24     19      12     20     4 

~^T 

/L  b  l-i 

z s • -— H 

l(\\^                                                a 

(Vi^  17                                       »       "                              II 

\s\)                          m       * 

w;                          ^      «                                             1 

29      9     24     15 

492 

0 

13                  24      8 

493 

64     10    28     38     2     14     12 

y 

/  1  1/                                                             -,     *     »  1 1 

i^-^ 

~s~* 

-.^    ^ 

»_ii ?^ L 

^> o     *     * 

%^ 

,      *       • \ 

39    26   36    17    39 

494 
f) 

7    23               12     8 

495 

0      ' 

8    4   24   13    58    22   56   2    10 

V                                                                         m 

/ 1                                                              ^11 

/'                                                       m         *     \ 

•    b 

A              A              ^11 

f(\                               m       ' 

l(^               •     * 

\^ )                      *       ' 

\ 

V!v  /                 m        *                                             II 

18     15     71     22     7C 

496 

60      12                14     29      12      31      6      32      2 

497 

A 

/ 

y 

/ 

/T                                                 « 

l(\                                   m 

m 

iih                   #       * 

\s)         ^              *               • 

Vvi ;                 ^         » 

100        40         76 

498 

n 

16        24 

24         12        68         8         16 

499 

0 

^                                                                                    m 

/ 

AS                                                                  ' 

/ 

f<\\                                           m          * 

If  ^                                •        • 

\s\)                                     •            ' 

V- ;                     •       » 

22      28      135      12 

500 

26       40       4 

501 

12        8       42      42       32 

"V                                                                ' 

y  tt 

>    11 

/ 

0           1 

/[                               »     *     ' 

f(\                           m         *          '                   1 

irh                •     * 

X^j                ^         •                                        1 

\A)                    m        • 

14      9      67      53 

502 
D 

93       24 

503 

• 

8       4      36     38     74      38      16 

[)                                               p     .-•.. 

^uK 

■t) 1.^       '       '          

#-b ^    >    *    Ml 

^      •     ^ 

^r 

,      - 

50     24    84    16    42     18     22 


28     16     20     44     72     54     12 


APPENDIX     n 


599 


\>   0       *       '      -7^^ 


-»       •- 


50       35       44 


506 


4         2        32       24       30        12        18       4 

507 


^^-■^ '^— 

22       84        10      60       6 


13        67        19       106      27       24 


508 


509 


2      10      4      64     4     28    40     8 


%  104   8     84     4      6     78 


510 

m 


511 


^ 


.  .  ■  '  -:fl 


w 


60      56      53      31      49     2       8 


4     86     12     20    34     12     24 


512 


i 


:«= 


^11.     .    8'-^^ 


^^i^ff— --» 


513 


55        6         3        12        4        59        8         15       92       4 

514 


1        8 


i 


IE 


6     5    100    21     47     30    65     19    4 


4      6     44     30     40     4 


515 


516 


il 


15     15     2     46      6     24     12     2  16     2    156     4     14     3     6      1 

517  518 


i 


^'     -^    -»-     • — "^^ "tf-^— •      • 

8       8     26     8     4     38     32     36  4     16     40     12    64    22  28     6 


6oo 


APPENDIX    B 


519 

520 

-^ 

T-0 

Mf 0—i 

7f 

« 

■f(\                                          *         *                  \ 

irn 

«         m 

\A) 

A                                  1 

vm; 

^ 

iJ         • 

^      -»- 

« 

29 

12 

26      54       8        35                 16 

10 

106 

42       66 

15 

521 

522 

y                                                  m           ^ 

^       4     II 

/\                                                          m                       / 

^                ^ 

1 

ifN                  »      *                   ((^ 

* 

\A)               -        •        ^                           vv> 

1 

xJ          • 
11 

8 

11      14      6       6                  21      7 

66 

10 

28       16 

2 

523 

524 

y                                                  m     \\  y 

1                                                   -     ■■ 

A                                              -        *      MX 

b 

«        « 

■^     II 

fT» 

«            *            "                       llfH' 

^ 

A 

» 

M 

\s\)                      -           '                                               \\\s\. 

>                *        ^                                           II 

28 

4 

56      8      26      18                 10      4 

32 

6 

20       2 

4 

525 

526 

?r — 

_ _ 0 

r^F=F= 



— * *- 

• 

26 

— »- 
6 

if • « 

4       62       14      16 

^) — •— 

44 

36 

60 

16       28 

8 

527 

,__*_ 

528 

« 

8 

• 
4 

.       '       ' 

12      11      17      12      4 

8 

90 

18 

• 

68      38 

4 

529 

530 

f 

y  [.'''                                     • 

y                                                m     w 

>  k                        ^      •           II 

l(\ 

^         *                 II 

If  ^ 

^ 

r 

^}                      -        -■                       II 

Vk;       ^ 

^ 

L 

«-*      -#- 

# 

"" 

o        • 

54 

26 

30       50       14       14                  46 

26 

22 

64       14 

14 

531 

532 

V                                               « 

/rr                                                  «    II 

/L                                                            * 

/   ^                                   -,      *      •    11 

irh 

« 

^^ 

^ 

* 

1  1 

Vi                           ^        *        "■ 

V-  ^                #       -                                           II 

^     -•- 

« 

O         • 

9 

7 

1      51     23     20     9      3                28 

26 

80 

24     48      7 

59 

533 

534 

O'i 

..  n^ 

7^ 

•- 

_       ,MT 

— ^— ■ 

if^                                -      *     ' 

ir\ 

,      •       • 

S^— iT- 

• 

_, — « — = 

=il^^=^ 

— •— 

-* — 

2      13     8      2     63     20     18     2  14     14      2     57    18     11     12 


APPENDIX     B 


60 1 


—I 

535 

536 

y'-h 

m •-7' 

-% 

= — •-H 

/T\P 

—g — 

-0 — * 

r  ^ 

m        *        "               W 

^k\f 

v-> 

^        m        '                                 II 

iJ      • 

-•     -»-     • 

2 

28 

14      4 

40     10     24                4      28 

6 

48     24 

8      10     28 

537 

538 

4 — 

0 — 

-0 — *- 

-it 

— 0 « 

^i^zfzz 

"^^     ^      > 

-0— 

— • •— 

86 

30 

80 

56       8                    4        4 

16 

34       50 

6       46 

539 

540 

-^> 

-flP 

0 

r^T^ — 

• — 

-^ — ^ 

g^^ . 

y 

1 *- 

» 

*-*    -♦- 

^r •"" 

32 

92 

32 

40      40      80                    6 

12 

44       4 

20       18 

541 

9 

542 

fnH' 

0 

^                                         • *— 

W T" 

—jf — 

=i ^ 

» 

*~>     -0- 

—9— 

— • 

u^^^ — • 

32 

8 

18 

50       20                   8        53 

12 

20       49 

27       21 

5« 

— i-^H*-^ 

544 

0     0     * 

— •— 

s — »- 

*  •     ^ 

S^^ 

-0- 

>      ^      * 

8 

64 

18    12 

42    60    4     12   26 

1 

37    8     33 

38    7     8 

545 

,      M      * 

546 

,      #      * 

^ 

-# — 

-» ^ 

*      • 

-^) 

— 0- 

*      • 

32 

22 

25     73 

16     8     72     8              36 

19 

30    92 

14     60     4 

547 

548 

' 

^^^ 

• 

0 

Ig'    ^        ' 

-• • 

88 

54 

116                    16           84 

48           7/ 

32 

549 

550 

^ . — H^ 

^ 1. 1^ 0 — w 

^ 

I) 

* 

-^-M 

^ • 

-» P*— 

-H^ n 

«. 

r—ir 

— •- 

i> 

V- — 0 — 

— « 

18       50      35       5 


32       26       117      43         2        34        2 


602 

551 


APPENDIX    B 
552 


i 


c  , .  ■  •  - 


24  10  50  34  48  78  10  2 


45  19  33  89  8   50  2  12 


553 


i 


^  -^  0 


32   8   19  109  24 


555 


68   4 


556 


71     lb     14  56  35  32 


i 


_^ — , 

18   5   50   11   16   12 


-* • ' 

10  222   8   76   40   52 


557 

558 

vS 

^       1 

/                                                        II 

"yn:                                                -      "     ' 

/                                                    •    " 

f?T\ 

^ 

^ 

((\ 

A 

1 1 

"W 

tf 

* 

1 

\.)                       -,       '                      11 

iJ'^        -« 

# 

«J       -#- 

• 

4   48  10  16  4   24   8   10 


560 


44   8   28   50   28  28 


i 


^   -#-    • — ' 

48   10   5   32  16 

561 


8   12   6   8   18   12  8   4 

562 


40 


18 


26 


24   18 


48   44   48   30 


563 

564 

U  .UU 

• 

V                                                         m     \\ 

'7   Wur" 

^ 

0 

/v                                        -     •    II 

j(\^'\y — 

^ 

# 

rh 

« 

^^ 

1 

XsT 

^ 

# 

Ik;                 -     -                     II 

nJ              .0. 

J     _^ 

« 

12  36  8   8  84  50  46  4 
565  566 


12  48  20  68  50  50  8 


i£ 


8  4  38  12  50  6  6 


2  10  57  63  36  39  33 


APPENDIX     H 


603 


567 

568 

0 

W+*u                                                                      -      #     1 

y                          ^11 

7      5 

»      «      - 

/ 

»   n 

l(^  ^ 

-      *      • 

If  ^ 

a 

f 

\^\) 

« 

VV  J       M 

II 

^       -#-    • 

*J 

2  77  45  62  26  62  27  10  51  2      46   8   16  20  4 

569  570 


w. 


16  60  40  16  88  12  8  12  4 


12  64  30  64  26  46  6 


571                                                                                                 572 

,    • 

w^ ^^^-^ 

— • — 

« 

4   4   4   20   4   12   4   4       16   142   36   52   12 
573  574 


i 


=^^^^^^ 


8  36  12  9  37  19  38  12  8  2      38  13  18  53  57  59  12  6 
575  576 


?    ,     -i ^^^ 


4  4  10  14 


577 


28         32  52         12  4 

578 


'I  ^    .    .     '     ' 


12     20     16    (4)    104     32     32    80    24    20  68     24    64     4      28 

579  580 


4.. . '  '  '^^i^ .  .-^^^ 


32  40  64   16  no  20   36      32   16   4  62  12  26  6 

581  582 


p==^^^=^^^^^^ 


36  6  34  10  64  27  12  25  2       6  4  32  10  20  6  li 


6o4 

583 


APPENDIX    B 
584 


64   24   64 


16   8 


59   18   17  81  46  25 


585 


586 


i 


0^ ' ' ' 

4  6  12  101  39  70  18  32 


44  22  22  72  22  25  49  26  8 


587 


588 


64     136      53      12      147     84      58 


2      16     14      42     24     22 


589 


590 


i 


-0 — ^ 


0  »  '  ^ 

10    12    28    30   14    4     6     6 


• — • — ' 

12    17     1     64    13   24    33    16    12 


591 

592 

0 

-  U .  '                                                 -    1 

y                                                              " 

/   ^ 

^ 

« 

■^           1 

X 

^ 

«    II 

IC^                             m       ^      '      '               1 

rh                                  -      *      -      ■     II 

\^)           '        m        ^        *                                                   1 

V.M; 

1 1 

d        •      • 

J    -#- 

•  '■ 

684     22     6288 


593 

594 

■  ]> ,  0 

V 

/   W 1-                                               L       •     ^ 

yt                                              * 

f(\^\>                                              m      *    UP       ^ 

f(v\                             •     * 

\^)     "                             •        #      •             " 

V-M^          _i     «     # 

t^         -w-    -*- 

t)     -0-   ^     • 

20   22     7    122    70  102   6     4     34    2 


2   10    6    46    29  104  54 


595 


596 


0       »- 


2    28     10    24      4      16     8      2      2 

597  598 


40     30     42     44     30     2 


•^    •     •     ' 

24    15     1    44    20    14    2 


42     22     24     19     51     37     6    40 


APPENDIX    B 


60s 


599 

600 

-z — •— ■ 

^^ 

il     -#- 
8 

601 

.    .     «     •     - 

16     8      100     32      28 
^    •    •    * 

6      74 
602 

— • — «— 

57      50 

—0— 
13 

*       • 

119     38     4 

0     *     ' 

^^ 

tJ       -0- 

U    ] 

603 

-9-1? — 

1  79  44  39    7    48   8 

^^^12 

13    4 

60-J 

0-K- 

0     •     • 
7     89  44 

— ♦— 
45 

*                Il 

10   26    7      6 

(^^^ 

ir^r^'^ 

■jm^t?- 

._   .     m 

"• 

7-»— -^-jl 

13 
605 

^   •  •   '    

7     2    53    21   15    2    20     4 

606 

■0 « ^— 

14    17    21 

2 

18    14    8     10 
, «_ 

6 
607 

^      ^9     I'd     27      7 

28 
608 

— • 

12       52 

16 

56      24      4 

/  ,9                                            -     • 

l/  i  '  1i 

•    II 

J      k  u 

^     •     "■ 

i^         If 

-        »     M 

*>^ 

_. — • — 1—± 

vCl")                                              *       "               II 

54 

609 

n 

35     35     4    44    32    4     16 

610 

0 

4     36    20 

24 

24     4      4 

V                           »     * 

V  1                                                                               -.11 

/\                    * 

/   b 

-,      *      -     II 

i(V\                 m         * 

(\^                               »      *                         \\ 

\s\)      ^        *         '                                         ' 

)s)                             .         m        *        '                                      \\ 

«J         • 

d      -i 

^    • 

^ 

2     23     33     44    22      4  16      4      12     48     46     41      9      12     4 


611 


612 


i 


i 


ffi 


i.-^—  way   .^JE^ 


60     44      84      46      84      66 


5       37      25     114     41      32      4 


613 

6H 

r 

A 

^ 

y                                      «    1 

■j'-                                          •     *     -     ■ 

y                                                •      »     II 

ff\-  ■  ■    ■                            m        * 

i(  ^ 

^ 

1 

V-i _      •      » 

W  / 

A 

' 

11 

ti       -•- 

«      » 

tj    -0- 

• 

28  36  38  2  112  36  20  78  32  2      12  2  36  22  3b  24  14 


6o6 

615 


APPENDIX    B 
616 


^ 


^-^-^-^ 


16  18  22  90  60  34 


6  37  21  14  60  35     33     b      6 


617 
A 

618 

L/                                                                                            • 

V 1                                                         « 

y                                     m 

/    b                                           »      * 

lC\                          m        ^ 

\(\                                     m 

Vv  >        -         ^         •         ^ 

Ss)                                      ■        »         ' 

t)'     •        • 

tJ      V    -^     • 

4   2   49   13   13   13 


619 


24   1   15  27  4  11   3   7 


620 


I 


w 


-9 • 

70   12  38  102  52  72 


16   87   51   74   80   4 


622 


:r^-^H^ 


»  »  p  '  - 

12  19  53  53  60  32  12  11 


>  •     ^ 

18  7  2  70  27  21  18  2 


. 

623 

624 

0 

T     ■  ■                                                       1 

y  1                                                  " 

y                                      1 

/vb 

# 

fr 

\ 

If  ^ 

^ 

# 

V^ 

> 

" 

tf 

1 

vk; 

' 

0 

^ 

1 

tJ 

-•- 

* 

t;      -•- 

9 

48  44  18   81  26  40 


625 


26  28  11  83  41  49  11 


626 


m 


t-t 


-0 — «- 


W^'^^=^=^ 


627 


12  7  5  26  7  4  21  22  22  2  2 


628 


12  47  10  54  44  22  2 


3=1 


12  36 


4  188  60  100  24  8 


6  6  74  18  44  56  42  6 

630 


m 


16   16   4   24   4 


32   8  16      56  40  66  18  16 


APPENDIX     R 


607 


631 

632 

,       m       •       ' 

6 

633 

-•— * 

84      42      52 

8                36 

— • — • — 
31      50 

634 

117 

J,       •       ■ 

81     80     12     84     12 

(f:^ 

22 

635 

-^ • •- 

4       8       74 

-• * ^— 

26     42      16 

.    ^    *    H^ 

<f5 

24 

636 

12 

.   .   '   •   • 

4      44      4      24     16 

,        M        •        ' 

28 

637 

-Q 

.     *      '      ' 

28    59  30+  28 

47    14 

Hii 

25 

638 

37 

0 
30 

-» 0        •        ' 

30      8     22    6      1      3 

A=^ 

V •— 

=H(^ 

-0 — -- » — •   H 

38 

639 

-f 

44          78 

32 

-ijy^ — r— 

2 

* 

56 

640 

li — 

4            18          32 

4= 

— i • *- 

'    •    '        1 

* 

^      0      »      *      ' 

16 

641 

12     64      30 
a 0 

76      2 

0     28      12 

642 

42 

— 0— u 

38    102    38     44     16 

-0  — * — • — H 

^    22 

643 

10        9 

5 

f-. ' 

6         5^ 

64' 

8 

32         18         2 

16 
645 

,        •        ' 
18       8       58 

0 
60      42 

*       *       * 

\ 

8 

6-) 

6 

0 
28 

— • — •    •  -* — B 

48      12      8       160 

r-W 

^ 

0       ' - 

=°§^ 

"a 

r      -•- 

10   4   47   6   22   16   11       48   14  103  23   41   28 


6o8 


APPENDIX    B 


647 
-  0- 

6-18 

0 

J                             -                                                                              1 

y                     r 

ix- 

* 

^^ ^ u 

-0- 

9 

0 

* 

.             n 

75 


44 

650 


51 


23       7      41       4     118    28      12      53      2 

652 


4     24    24     12 


V                             0 

■yttr 

— « — 

rfi 

— - — 

* 

-• 

/rTY^" 

— #- 

V^-*         m           ' 

v>L' 

«         0 

4 

653 

0     1^ 

40 

8 

8 

4 

-0-       • 

16        8       16 

654 

n 

16 

20 

26 

23 

5 

y ,  ^ 

«    1 

y  1                                           -    11 

y    U 

^ 

0 

•    b 

^ 

1 

{r\y                         -        »                        1 

i(\^ 

A 

* 

^ 

II 

X^T          a 

0 

^ 

1 

\s)                          0            '                                                                    1 

8 

655 

4 

14 

26 

9       3 

tJ      -0- 

16      66 

656 

47 

64 

20 

28 

12 

...  }. 

y                                        1 

'k 

X                                                     «      II 

\P-    

«       # 

*■ 

irh 

A 

; 

0 

am;                •       *        -                        II 

tj 

32 

657 

52 

0 

64 

32 

12      12 

24              13 

658 

0 
8 

73 

20 

6 

12 

'"  r 

^ 

«        1 

/                                                 1 

J                          ^        0        "               1 

/                                           •      II 

r  ^      « 

m 

^ 

If  ^ 

0 

1 

\s)         *                                                                                          1 

ka) 

^ 

II 

36 

659 

44 

48 

10        50 

4 

660 

A 

42 

26 

52 

8 

"■y+f                                                    1 

y 

>  ii                                                >     1 

/f                                     -     II 

^^ 

^ 

0 

' 

ifh 

A 

• 

i 

ls.> 

^ 

* 

1 

\A)                      -            -                                      11 

24 

661 

6 

2 

10 

4 

662 

2                  20 

7 

45 

24 

34 

— tr                 - 

/■tf 

'A                                  m 

/ 

f/V\                    -,           • 

If  > 

u         w 

_ 

iy>            • 

k^> 

,       n»       U0 

t/ 

0 

24 

22 

10 

8 

d 

0 
44 

■1' 

16 

24 

78 

24 

22 

18 

30 

663 


APPENDIX     B 
664 


609 


I 


r^ 


-^ 0 — 

4  8  78   8  38  40  16      44  28  16  94   2  20  50  12  12 


#  •- 


_ , , m 

18  10  42  26  90  20  14   4 


6   18  26  66  14  44  14 


667 


668 


dt 


-»—A\ 


-0 — •- 


tJ  -^    -0-  Kl  -0- 

26  4  104  20  34  58  14  5        6   6  112  20  70  124  8  40 


669 

670 

n 

/iflt                                                                                              " 

y                                                       -     II 

>      0 

^ 

«      II 

• 

« 

»      1 

((^  "                       ^        -              II 

K  "^                              -       *                     'I 

K-])         a        *         ^                          II 

v^^ 

0 

^ 

II 

38 
671 

-9 

10 

102 

3 

56 

^     -0- 
4 

672 

rnP 

50 

14 

36 

64 

11 

17 

fy ,     ^      *      ' 

(^^ — 



« 

•— * 

-^l 

VV>'                  ■      ^       m       ' 

vv ;                    ^     s     '                                n 

%}       -0-      ' 

t^      -#- 

* 

'' 

6  16  6  64  6  22  32  20      14  88  43  4  47  65  8  18  16 
673  674 


-y ^ 

I  .\>                                      ■  ■         z — n 

fi 

-» *     ' 

r^ z a— -• • H 

6     38     32 

675 

0  b 

45 

17     14     6 

8 

_* # r 

8      44     16     12     10     33 

676 

u 

4 

/ 

II 

f\  ^ 

.        « 

^ 

/                                             1 

^ 

^ 

0        ' 

1 

r^ 

1 

''_;*■'                                                                                               ' 

\.)              ■      «       '     " 

# 

«;-#-*• 

12   62   42   II   62   44   21 


37   15   16   24 


677 


678 


i 


:g^ 


4  4  24  24  38  30  48  20        4  28  4  9  (1)  41  10  2 


6io 

679 


APPENDIX    B 
680 


^fr= 

1^                       ,     ,  n 

# — 



*       •       * 

^^^ ,     .    >— ^^^^ 

d      -0- 
10 

681 

f)     h 

4 

14     22       2 

24       20 

22      10       8      50       6       24 

682 

n 

V  ,  " 

J.      • 

V                                                 • 

•    bfi 

*     • 

/                                                 m     »     * 

f(\^U 

-     *     • 

((\                                m     * 

K^J 

*     * 

\s)                     a      •      • 

4 
683 

49 

26    29     3     24 

3     8     19 

4    20   8     4    28  48    4     8    4 

684 

0 

vra 

y  1                                                                                   a 

yf  11 

g     0     * 

j<    b                                               m     •     * 

If 

I     Tl 

« 

If^                           •    • 

V*- 

7                      ■-     #                               1 

VsJ                              *          *        ' 

tJ 

TT 

-0- 

m      "■ 

eJ     ^  •    • 

4  4  32  11  21  28  16  3  11      9  4  2  14  4  25  4  2  2 


685 


i 


s*- ,  .  ■  •  -^ 


-#    * 


13   14   8    8    4   6   8    4 


Scales  of  the  Games 


i 


W: 


0      •- 


14   2   5   2   22 


3   8 

4 


12  6  48  10  12 


i 


s 


w 


-0 «- 


39   16   17    4    4 


34   6    8    2 


^ 


6   2   42   22   12   2 


8   46  22  28   16   8 


APPENDIX    B 


6ll 


-»  • 


-# »- 


21= 


16  8  2  34         16  4 

9  10 


-• •         ' 

24       20        12 


0        * 


40      92      20      20       2       16       2  16       2       2       38      14 


-tf » »- 


-#         * 


^~~^ 


4       14       12       30       22       14        2  24;      22       26      16 


13 


m 


W^ 


-0 »- 


W^"    .      •      ^ 


t^-^ 


43      26       20       2       60      20       16  14       2       46      12     10       12. 


15 


12  2  6  46  8  14  2   6       18  4  12  30  10  4   8  4   6 
17  18 


^i^ ^:7fe 


*   * 


2   10   4    44   2   34 


^ 


48    4   62   22   44 


4   16   12   18   6 


6   2   4   18   2   20  4   6 


gl     - 22 


23    8   28   12   54   6       6   4   4   50  12   12   8 


6l2 

23 


APPENDIX    B 


24 


9       8      18     22      8 


25 


26     14(+)35    6     60    31      1      22     2      I 

26 


i  ^  .  *  '  '  ^^i ..  .  '  ^^^^H 


3        15       20       4       21       17      2  6       2      14      21      19      2 

28 


n^ 


29 


42     19    19      2     24     6      4      12  6      5      16     9      19      5      4 

30 


Tr~—    i^ 


2     23     14     17     10     51     4 


60     24    40    20    88     8      16 


32 


4      2     38     21     39    30     2     22  5      12    40     15     38     10 

33  34 


i 


^^^ 


-• »- 


-# — • '■ — +r —CI — :^ — r 

12    26     12     6     62     28    20    24  16     4      8     64     16     16    4 


35 
A 

36 

TTI^ 

7^ 

— 0 

m^ — 

— jp — 

— 0 — 

0 

^^-^r- 

— • — 

• 

^    -0- 

0 

tJ 

18       8        8        86      12       10       2  2        12       11       23      16 

37  38 


i 


li 


-• — «- 


10     14     4     27     5     28      2      6 


12      6      20      16     34      4 


APPENDIX     n 


613 


39 


0  » 


0  » 


20         4  2         19        9  8  2 


^^^^ 


16        36        6         6 


41 

— 1 

42 

^r — 

10 

43 

2 

• 

4 

— »- •— 

-t • 

30         8 

— • * 

* ^-1 

8         2 

44 

m  '   '   '  H 

10         6          16 

r— ^ • '-W 

2 

— • — 

32 

10      30 

— 0- 

[ 

14        2 

--Mf — 

\}^      0 
2 

_* — - — '- n 

22       8       20       9        1 

ZL s •—■ 

4 

47 

22 

12      24 

*^     -0- 
2 

4 

-• *- 

6        2 

8 

-* 

0 — * — ^ — 

2       30       18       12       8 

_ 0—  . 

22 

49 

— 0 — 
10 

-» ^ 

10      52 

10      8 
i *~ 

I 

• 
16 

50 

2       2      46      3      25      32 

.          0 

51 

0- 

22 

12 

18 

4 

52 

Jyt 

0 * • 

12          8          20        24 

:^ , • •- 

16 

53 

-^ 

-0- 
14 

* 
34 

-• 

12 

3( 

» * 

)        22 
54 

16        24        20         16 

7R 

2 • — 

::>t_ 

*_ 

^) 

# 

—0 • 

-M — 

, • • 

38      20        30       20       16 


8        64      42        54       24 


6i4 


55 


APPENDIX   B 

56 


-P n 

-fz i-n 

J                              II 

X  b                                          •           * 

r  "^ — 

_ 

'       1 

ffh^                               m 

v.>      ^ 

« 

' 

11 

8 

57 

-0-b 

20 

12 

4 

1 

2         20         4         18         10         10 

58 

^^                   .•*-•- 

fe^-. >       -       '       '      : 

^ ^ 

10 

59 

— » — 
16 

16 

14      4 

4 

4 

60 

14       6        4       28       4        6 

i :— fl 

61 

18 

* 
18 

24 

.iLU- — « 

2 

0              *               '                         II 

108        42          54         20 

62 

^) 

16 

63 

8 

0- 

36 

— *— 

24 

• 

12     20      4       8 

^W 

Bf  ^  ,   »  «  ^ — » 

20     24     32     4      12     4 

64 

4 
65 

— • — 
22 

29 

—0 • 

31        4        1 

8 

66 

18       14       50       16       14 

tN^ 

-# 

-^ — 

1 

%^ 

-j^^ — « — * — '—° 

6         2         34         4         12 


48         16         4         124       22 


INDEX  OF  SINGERS 

The  numbers  refer  to  the  tunes. 


Allen.  Gertrude  F-io,  275,  424 
Andrews,  The  Misses  F-527 
Andrews,  W.  J.  F-499 

Banks,  Mrs.  L.  F.  F-35,  117 

Banks,  Mrs.  S.  F.  F-496 

Barbour,  Mary  F-327,  438,  507,  511 

Barker,  Horton  F-670,  677 

Bascom,  Louise  Rand  sec  Byers,  Mrs. 

N.  T. 
Belvin,    Jennie    F-141,    154,    317,   400, 

448;  G-29,  35,  41 
Black,  Elizabeth  Janet  F-184,  445 
Black,  G.  S.  F-87,  506 
Black,  Ruth  F-598 
Blacknall,  Mrs.  R.  D.  G-55 
Blackstock,   Vivian  F-194,  252 
Blades,  Camden  C.  F-466 
Bostic,  Mrs.  G.  L.  F-272,  582,  608,  615 
Bowman,  Marion  F-443 
Boyd,  Tom  F-2S3 
Bradley,  Dr.  F-S54,  652,  654 
Brown,  Mrs.  F-130 
Byers,    Mrs.    N.    T.    F-105,    191,   225, 

260,  289,  291,  583 
Buchanan,  Mrs.  H.  R.  F-247 
Buchanan,  Mrs.  Silas  F-115 
Buckner,  C.  E.  F-588,  595 
Buckner,  Mrs.  Mattie  E.  F-147 
Burleson,    Claire    (Clarice)    F-l,    127, 

155,  183,  630 
Burrus,   Rev.  Andrew  Jackson  F-iio, 

463 
Burrus,  Rev.  A.  T.  F-388 
Burrus,  J.  H.  F-54,  463 
Burrus,  O.  J.  F-67 
Byers,    Mrs.   N.    T.    F-105,    191,   225, 

260,  289,  291,  583 

Cavanaugh,  E.  D.  F-476 
Chamberlain,     Mrs.     Erville     Ingram 

F-148 
Christenbury,  Jane  F-300 
Church,  G.  F.  F-469 
Church,  Mrs.  J.  F-562 
Church,  Lloyd  and  Steve  F-523 
Church,  Mrs.  Minnie  F-33,  64,  655 
Qiurch,  Mrs.  N.  F-562 
Church,  T.  F.  F-287 
Coffee,   Mrs.   Nancy  F-61 
Coffey,  O.  L.  F-201 
Coleman.  Alfonso  F-486,  528 
Corbett,  Mrs.  J.  K.  F-197 
Corbett,  J.  N.  F-459,  51? 


Cox,  Catherine  F-ii 

Cox,  Jeanette  F-47,  48,  354 

Cook(e),  Mrs.  Alice  F-234,  278.  372, 

492,  501,  566,  586,  616,  620 
Crawford,  Eugene  C.  F-422,  450,  541 
Cromartie,   Laura   M.   F-53,    116,    161, 

180,  184,  341,  589 

Dellingcr,  Hestabel  F-224 
Desha,  Lucy  Logan  F-129 
Dilling,  Percy  F.  F-397 
Dorsett,  Clem  F-351 

Edminster,  Dwight  F-379 
Eggers,  H.  A.  F-128 
Erwin,  Mark  F-108 

Fincher,  Lizzie  F-16 

Fletcher,  Eula  F-617 

Fletcher,  Howell  J.  F-418 

Foy,  Miss  F-176,  419 

Frisbie,  Zilpah  F-244,  245,  324,  439,  442 

Frye,  Pat  F-190 

Fussell,  Tina  F-152,  153,  394 

Gordon,  Aunt  Becky  F-30,  521 

Green,  Mrs.  A.  J.  F-146 

Green,  W.  and  Clarence  F-259,  634 

Greene,  Manley  F-368 

Greer,  Dr.  L  G.  F-29,  31,  91,  107,  163, 
226,  227,  242,  261,  262,  266,  271,  295, 
330,  367,  383,  390,  468,  503,  567,  585, 
590,  596,  610,  611,  625,  626 

Grimes,  M.  Bryan  F-181 

Grogan,  Fannie  F-66 

Grogan,  Mrs.  Julia  F-56 

Hageman,  Susie  F-565 

Halsey,  Hazel  F-592 

Hanchey,  H.  H.  F-50,  399 

Hardin,  Addie  F-264 

Harrison,    Blake    B.    F-416,    431,   458, 

480,  631 
Hatcher,  Howell  J.  F-60,  209,  411,  451. 

457 
Hauser,  J.  F-574 
Hauser,  Jessie  F-18,  514 
Hayman,  Rev.  L.  D.  F-178,  199.  387 
Hearn,  Clara  F-145.  502 
Henderson.  Mrs.  W.  C.  (Amy)  F-385 
Henley,  Mittie  Ellis  F-577 
Herring.  Mrs.  H.  G.  F-591 
Hicks,  Mrs.  Nora  F-28,  667 


6i6 


INDEX    OF    SINGERS 


Holeman,  Jean  F-9,   42,   82,   102,    ill, 

151,  162,  311,  328 
Holton,  Aura  F-20,  277 
Holton,  S.  M.  F-52,  515 
Houck,  Herman  F-306 
Houston  F-307 

Huckabee,  W.  T.,  Jr.  F-207,  432 
Hughes,  Mrs.  Arizona  F-587 
Hughes,  Mrs.  W.  W.  F-268 

James,  Claude  F-407,  498 

Johnson,  J.  D.,  Jr.  F-167,  210,  378 

Johnson,  Lois  F-365 

Johnson,    Obadiah    (Obie)    F-38,    196, 

248,  318.  518 
Jonas,  Arlie  F-622 
Jones,  Allie  May  G-61 
Jones,  Aries  F-214 
Jones,  Miss  E.  F.  F-391 
Jordan,  Charles  E.  F-452 

Kennedy,  Fronde  F-321 

Knox,   Carl   G.   F-63,   72,   78,  97,    106, 

157,  312,  401,  441,  575 
Knox,  J.  C.  F-27 
Kuykendall,  Otis  F-84,   134,   166,  229, 

254,  284,  369,  373,  277,  544.  580,  602 ; 

G-16 

Lancaster,  Mrs.  Nilla  F-464 

Lander,  W.  H.  F-648 

Lawrence,  J.  W.  F-8 

Leary,   Thomas   F-677,  678,  679,  680, 

681,  682,  683,  684 
Lee.  Mrs.  Minnie  F-124,  143,  386,  609 
Li  taker,  K.  W.  F-347,  421,  434,  650 
Litaker,  Thomas  F-212,  412,  428,  433, 

497,  637,  641,  651,  659 
Love,  Will  F-495,  509,  531,  549,  550, 

657 

Lovell,  E.  C.  F-440,  665 

Lunsford,  Bascom  Lamar  F-2,  43,  46, 
58,  85,  90,  93,  109,  174,  177,  205,  217, 
232,  263,  265,  280,  290,  292,  305,  329, 
374,  382,  389,  404,  406,  425,  453,  484, 
510,  522,  584,  593,  600,  601,  603,  605, 
612,  624,  639,  656,  674 

Lunsford,  Mrs.  Ruby  F-243 

Lyon,  James  A.,  Jr.  F-168 

Lyon,  James  E.,  Jr.  F-398,  409 

Mainer,  W.  J.  F-51,  62,  473 
Mangum,  Eura  F-164,  346,  395,  430; 

G-39 
Mangum,  Eva  F-114 
Mansfield,   Mamie  F-36,  40,   140,  281, 

3i.=5 
Martin,  Averie  M.  F-92 
Martin,  H.  C.  F-59,  175,  182 
McCauley,  Maria  F-12 


McGee,  Andy  F-25S 

McNeill,  Hattie  F-103,  270,  274,  279, 

285,  286,  294,  573,  604,  642,  676 
Miller,  Beulah  F-633 
Miller,  Mrs.  J.  J.  F-6r4 
Miller,  Mrs.  Joseph  F-288,  310 
Miller,   Mrs.   Myra   Barnett   F-13,   89, 

221,  222,  249,  336,  535;  G-18 
Miller,   Walter  F.  F-203 
Miller,  Walter  J.  F-403,  420,  471,  638; 

G-59 
Minnish,  Pearl  F-139,  S16 
Minnish,  Mrs.  W.  L.  F-543 
Moody,  Mrs.  B.  M.  F-636 
Moody,  Mrs.  Cynthia  F-524 
Moody,  Fred  F-172 
Moore,  Arthur  F-204 
Moore,  Mrs.  Arthur  M.  F-304 
Munsford,  G.  T.  F-216 
Murphy,  Mrs.  C.  C.  F-381,  446 
Murphy,  G.  W.  F-132 
Myers,  E.  F-474,  539 

Neal,  Thomas  T.  F-538,  551 
Newsom,  D.  W.  F-120 
Nichols,  Madge  F-283 
Norris,   Mrs.   F-513,  556 
Norris,  E.  G.  F-236 

Overton,  Doris  F-308,  429 

Perdue,  Mrs.  C.  P.  see  Robbins,  Jewel 

Perry,  Mrs.  Peggy  F-309 

Peterson,  Jessie  L.  F-165 

Pittman  Brothers  F-487 

Poole,  L  T.  F-37 

Poovey,  W.  E.  F-95 

Powles,  Joe  F-1S5,  630 

Prather,  Mrs.  Nancy  F-69 

Price,  Alexander  F-81,  345 

Pridgen,    Mrs.    Lorraine    Isley    F-215, 

370 
Pridgen,  Mrs.  W.  L.  F-171,  179,  340, 

647;  G-si 
Proffitt,  Frank  F-239 
Proffitt.  Oliver  F-6s 
Pruitt,  Doyle  F-342 

Randall,  Willard  F-112 

Rayfield,  Mrs.  Polly  F-235 

Reese,  Wagner  A.  F-301 

Reynolds,  Letch  F-219 

Riddick  G-33 

Robbins,  Jewel  F-6,  26,  34,  68,  79,  83, 
86,  104,  137,  169,  170,  185,  186,  189, 
200,  208,  211,  276,  332,  334,  348, 
352,  353,  355,  356,  357,  360,  361, 
364.  366,  371,  375,  392,  393,  410, 
413.  414,  426,  435.  436,  444,  449, 
456,  475,  478,  482.  505,  519,  532,  533, 


INDEX    OF    SINGERS 


617 


537,  542,  545,  546,  552,  559,  5^0,  563, 

570,  571,  607,  627,  628,  640,  662,  664, 

669,  671  ;  G-15,  28,  32 
Robinson,  G.  S.  F-282,  303,  331,  362, 

369,  461 
Russell,  Kate  S.  F-99,  159,  230,  547 

Sander,  W.  S.  F-485 

Sanders,  'Bunk'  F-536 

Sanders,  Mrs.  Eliza  F-597 

Schinhan,  Mrs.  Elizabeth  Logan  F-44 

Searcey,   Nell   G-4 

Shell,  Miss  F-133 

Shuman,  Florence  F-49,  251 

Smith,  Bennett  F-70,  358 

Smith,  E.  J.  F"-70 

Smith,  Mrs.  Emma  F-384 

Smith,  G.  F-149 

Smith,  Gurney  F-125 

Smith,  Thomas  F-94 

Stamey,  Ephraim  F-479,  526 

Stamey,  Mrs.  Ephraim  F-23,  123,  220, 

223,  599 
Stamps,  Minnie  F-447 
Strawbridge,  Mary  F-156 
Suttle,  Mrs.  Beatrice  Nye  G-24 
Sutton,  Mrs.  Maud  Minnish  F-257,  338, 

477 
Swaringen,  R.  A.  F-344 

Thomas,  C.  F.  F-350 

Thomas,  Catherine  F-359 

Tillett,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  F-415 

Tillett,   C.  K.   F-7,  76,   160,   198,  258, 

302,  380,  396,  568,  606,  618,  633;  G- 

.31 


Tillett,  Mrs.  C  K.  F-273 
Tingle,  Jeanctte  F-402,  508 
Trivettc,  Mrs.  John  F-238,  246 
Tugman,  Alexander  F-24,  (192),  314 
Tuttle,  Emeth  F-5 

Vaughan,  W.  N.  F-ioo,  437 

Wagoner,   Lura   F-32 

Walker,  Eliza!)cth  F-144 

Walton,    Beulah    F-39,    138,    187,   267, 

316,  323,  576 ;  G-20,  30,  56 
Ware,  R.  D.  F-118,  326,  540,  578 
Watson,  Faye  F-299 
Weatherman,  Ruth  F-71 
Weaver,  Luna  F-343 
Webb,   Pearle    F-3,   41,    ^j,    loi,    173, 

233,  320,  322,  325,  ziz,  494,  685 ;  G- 

42 
White,  Newman  L  F-213,  493,  504,  529, 

530,  548,  653 
Wilson,  Ada  F-135 
Wilson,  Mrs.  Asa  L.  F-S55 
Wilson,  Mrs.  Ewart  F-19,  21,  55,  218, 

231,  2Z7,  335,  ZZ7,  402,  472,  481,  613, 

623 
Wilson,  Mrs.  Leander  F-470 
Wiseman  F-307 
Wiseman,  Bonnie  F-80,   195,  376,  405, 

408,  644 
Wiseman,  H.  F-339 
Wiseman,  Mrs.  Manassa  F-206,  668 
Wright,  J.  T.  C.  F-73,   114,  192,  319, 

569;  G-44 


INDEX  OF  TITLES  AND  VARIANT  TITLES 


Folk  songs  liave  been  indexed  by  title  number,  followed  by  a  semicolon,  and 
then  by  page  reference.  Editor's  titles  are  shoivn  in  italics.  Where  titles  of 
variants  are  identical  with  editorial  titles,  these  have  been  indexed  under  the 
latter  and  are  indicated  by  the  repetition  of  the  title  number  followed  by  ap- 
propriate letters  (e.g.,  284,  284BCE).  The  games,  pp.  306  ff.,  are  indexed  by 
page  reference  only. 


Ace  and  Deuce  of  Diamonds  50E ;  44! . 

Adam  and  Eve  341 G;  24of. 

Adznce  to  Sinners  64 ;  49 

Advice  to  Young  Ladies  254A  ;  i73f. 

Ain't  Gonna  Grieve  My  Lord  No  More 

549;  344f- 
Ain't  Gonna  Rain  No  More  430 ;  288- 

90 
Ain't    Gonna    Worry    My    Lord    No 

More  549 ;  344f. 
Alabama  Gals  81 C;  58f. 
All  Around  the  Ring  545 
All    God's    Chillun    Got    Shoes    550, 

550A ;  345f. 

345f- 
All  My  Sins  Been  Taken  Away  551  ; 

346f. 
All   Round  the  Mountain  256C;   i8of. 
All   Round   the   Mountain,    Charming 

Betsy  256;  i8of. 
Alphabet  of  the  Ship  229;  I43f. 
And  Must  I  Be  to  Judgment  Brought? 

613;  380 
Angels  Roll  Dem  Stones  Azvay  552 ; 

347f- 
Animal  Fair,  The  180;  I28f. 
Arkansas    Traveler    (II)    331,   331  A; 

230-33 
As  I  Walked  Out  Last  Christmas  Day 

258B;  i8if. 
As  I  Went  Doztm  in  the  Valley  to  Pray 

553;  348f. 
Away  on  a  Hill  682 ;  421  f. 

Baa,  Baa  Black  Sheep  542 

Babe  of  Bethlehem  554;  349f. 

Baptist,  Baptist  is  My  Name  555  ;  350f. 

Barnyard  Song  124,  124F;  102-04 

Be  Home  Early  27  ;  27f. 

Bed-Bug,  The'477J;  316 

Behind    Those    Walls    of    Gray    735 ; 

466f. 
Beware,   Oh   Take   Care   248H ;    I56f. 
Billy  288A ;  208 

Billy  Boy  121,  i2iA(i)B;  97-99 
Billy  My  Darling  288 ;  208 
Bingo  137 ;  no 


Bingo  537 

Birds  Courting  152;  117 
Birmingham  Jail  281 B;  200f. 
Black-Eyed  Daisy,  The  310;  222f. 
Black-Eyed  Susie  311,  311B;  223 
Black    Sheep,    Black    Sheep,    Where'd 
You  Leave  Your  Lamb?  117B;  84f. 
Blue-Eyed  Girl,  The  286D ;  207f. 
Blue  Ridge  Mountain  Blues  401 ;  265f. 
Blow  Gabriel  755 ;  48if. 
Blow  the  Man  Down  778 ;  499 
Boating  Song  222 ;  143 
Bobby  Shaftoe  132;  108 
Boil  Them  Cabbage  Down  432  ;  290 
Bonnie  Blue  Eyes  284,  284BCE ;  203- 

5 
Broder  Eton  Got  de  Coon  433  •  291 
Broom  Field  Town  49A ;  43 
Brother  Eben's  Got  a  Coon  433 ;  291 
Brother  Green  393,  393 A  ;  261  f. 
Buffalo  Gals  81  ;  57-59 
Bushwhacker's  Song  383  ;  256f. 
Bye,  Baby  Bunting  112;  81 
By  O'  Baby  Bunting  112(1)  ;  81 

Cain  and  Abel  557;  35if. 

Can't  Cross  Jordan  558,  558A ;  352-54 

Captain  Jinks  84 ;  6o{. 

Carolina  Crew,  The  328 ;  229 

Charming  Betsy  256B  ;  180 

Charming  Billy  121 AA  (2)  ;  97-99 

Chase  the  Squirrel  512 

Cherokee  Hymn  658;  404 

Chewing  Gum  Song  670;  4i2f. 

Chicken  in  the  Bread  Tray   158;    119 

Childhood  Days  683  ;  422 

Christ    Was  a    Weary    Traveler   559 ; 

354f- 
Cindy  404,  404DG  ;  267-69 
Cindy :  a  Jig  404A  ;  267 
Clare  de  Kitchen  413,  413B;  277 
Climb  Up  Jacob's  Ladder  S36B  ;  335!. 
Qimbin'  Up  Jacob's  Ladder  527A ;  333 
Climbing  Jacob's  Ladder  5360(1)  ;  336 
Cobbler,  The  149;  Ii4f. 
Coffee  Grows  on  White  Oak  Trees  78 ; 

5Sf- 


INDEX     OF    TITLES     AND     VARIANT    TITLES 


Cold  Frosty  Morning  474;  3i3f. 
Cold  Mountaiyis  277,  277(1)  ;   \()6i. 
Come  All  Ye  Fair  and  Tender  Ladies 

254D;  I74f. 
Come  All  Ye  young  Ladies  662;  407 
Come  All  You  Fair  and  Tender  Ladies 

254C;   174 
Come,  Thou  Fount  of  hi'cry  Blessing 

562;  355f. 
Coonshine  738 ;  4,6gi. 
Coonshine,     Ladies,     Coonshine     738 ; 

469f. 
Corn  Shucking  Song  194C;  I32f. 
Corn    Shucking    Song :    Blow,    Horn, 

Blow  1 96 A;  135 
Courting  Cage,  The  3 ;  6f. 
Cradle  Song  114;  81  f. 
Creation  523;  331  f 
Cripple  Creek  299,  299BC;  213-15 
Cwnberland  Gap  329 ;  229f. 

Daniel  in  the  Lion's  Den  524 ;  332 
Dark  and  Stormy  Night  20B  ;  23 
Dark  Was  the  Night  526,  526C;  333 
Darling.  You  Can't  Love  But  One  103 ; 

74- 
Dearest  Mae  405,  405 D ;  269!. 
Dese    Bones    Gwine    to    Rise    Again 

523A;  331  f. 
Didfi't  It  Rain?  564,  564BE;  356-58 
Dis  Morning  739 ;  47of. 
Doctor  Jones  90 ;  70 
Dolly-Play  Song,  The  96;  73 
Don't  Tell  Pa  307CI ;  217-19 
Don't  You  Grieve  After  Me  527;  333 
Do-wn  at   Widow  Johnson's  740;   471 
Dozim  by  De  Ribberside  566,  566(1)  ; 

358f. 
Doivn  in  the  Valley  (Birmingham  Jail) 

281  ;  20of. 
Down  in  the  Valley  to  Pray  551  ;  346f. 
Down  in  the  Valley  to  Pray  553AA- 

(I);  348f. 
Down  Under  the  Hill  41  ;  4of. 
Draw  a  Bucket  of  Water  AD  533f. 
Drinking  Song  20E ;  24 
Drunkard's  Doom,  The  21  ;  24{. 
Drunkard's  Dream  756 ;  482f. 
Drunkard's  Dream,   The    ( i )    22,  22- 

AD ;  25f. 
Drunkard's  Hell,  The  20 ;  23 
Drunkard's  Home.  The  663  ;  407f. 
Drunkard's  Lone  Child,  The  25  ;  26 
Drunkard's  Wife,  The  28C ;  29 
Dry  Bones  757  ;  483f. 
Duke  of  York.  The  99;  74 
Dummy  Line,  The  435,  435 B  ;  29if. 
Dying  Hobo,  The  360,  360A ;  247 


619 


Early  One  Morning  in  the  Month  of 

July  377;  253f. 
Eliza  Jane  (H)  437;  292-94 
FJla  Rhee  412  ;  276 
Enoch  Arden  684;  422f. 
Essie  Dear  685  ;  423 
Everybody's  Gal  is  My  Gal  438;  294- 

97 

Fairy's  Lullaby  114;  81  f. 

Faithful  Friend  687  ;  424{. 

False  Maria  250H  ;   i6if. 

False  True  Lover,  The  258;  181-83 

Fare  You  Well,  My  Ozvn  True  Love 

109;  78f. 
Farmer  in  the  Dell  AB  535f. 
Farmer's  Boy,  The  88,  88AB  ;  67-69 
Flitting  Away  688;  425-27 
Flute  Song  545f. 
Fly  Around,  My  Blue-Eyed  Girl  286; 

205-08 
Fox  and  the  Goose,  The  129,  129 A ;  107 
Frail    Wildwood    Flower,    The   263C ; 

188 
Frail  Wildwood  Flowers,  The  263E; 

i88f. 
Free  as  a  Little  Bird  255HH(i)  ;  i78f. 
Frog  in  the  Meadow  D  535 
Frog  in  the  Middle  D  535 
Frog  Went  A-Courtin',  A  i2oABB(i) 

DE  CC  DD  EE;  85-89,  91-94 
Froggie  Went  A-Courtin'   120BB;  90 
Frog's  Courtship,  The  120;  85-96 

Garden  Gate,  The  319;  226 
Georgia  Buck  500,  500 ABC  ;  323-25 
Get  Along  Down  Town  415B;  278f. 
Get    on    Down    to    Richmond    Town 

41 5A;   277f. 
Gimme  Oil  in  My  Lamp  758 ;  484!. 
Git   on    Boa'd   Little   Children   529C; 

333f- 
Go  Down,  Moses  570 ;  3601. 
Go  Round  the  Mountain  530f. 
Go  Tell  Aunt  Patsy  128;  io6{. 
Go  Tell  Aunt  Rhoda  544 
Go    to   Sleep,    My    Little   Pickaninny 

116:83 
God  Pity  Bessie,  the  Drunkard's  Lone 

Child  25B  ;  26f. 
Goin'  Down  to  Town  415J;  279f. 
Goin'  Round  the  Mountain  256D  ;   181 
Going  Back  to  Georgia  248G ;  I55f. 
Going  Doum  the  Railroad  537f. 
Going  to  Georgia  248B  ;  154 
Going  to  Heaven  by  the  Light  of  the 

Moon  569;  359f- 
Golden  Slippers  571,  571(1)  ;  36if. 
Good  News Chariot's  Comin'  572  ; 

362f. 


620 


INDEX     OF     TITLES     AND    VARIANT     TITLES 


Good  Old  Rebel,  The  391 ;  259f. 
Goodbye  689 ;  ^271. 
Goodbye,  John  690;  428f. 
Goodbye,  My  Blue  Bell  395 ;  264 
Goodbye  to  the  Cracking  of  the  Pistols 

776 ;  497f . 
Gospel  Train,  The  529;  333f. 
Got  to  Cross  Jordan  759 ;  485 
Grandma  Grunts  145;  ii2f. 
Granny,  Hill  Your  Dog  Bite?  544 
Green  Gravel  510 
Green   Grows  the  Wild   Olive   280C ; 

I99f. 
Green  Leaves  A  525-27 
Green  Leaves,  Green  Leaves  F  527 
Green  Trees  Bending  51 3f. 
Ground  Hog  I94f;  134 
Ground   Hog,    The   221    BB(i)CDE; 

140-42 
Guinea  Negro  Song  472,  472A ;  3i2f. 
Gzvine  Doitm  Jordan  576  ;  363f. 
Gwine  Round  Dis  Mountain  741  ;  472 

Had  an  Old  Shoe  98 ;  73f ■ 

Hanging  Johnnie  779 ;  499f . 

Happy  Land  539 

Hard  Times  332BD ;  231-33 

Haul  Away,  Joe  780 ;  50of. 

Have    a    Little    Banjo    Beating    427 ; 

285f. 
He  Never  Came  Back  394 ;  262!. 
Hear    That    Rumbling    (I    Heard    a 

Mighty  Rumbling)  577A  ;  364f. 
Heathen  Chinese,  The  233 ;  i45f . 
Heaven  Is  a  Beautiful  Place  579;  366f. 
Heaven  Is  a  Beautiful  Place,  I  Know 

S79A ;  366f. 
Hell    Broke   Loose   in    Georgia    775 ; 

496f. 
Here  We  Go  in  a  Ring  546 
Hicks'  Farewell  530 ;  334 
Hidden  Still,  The  41 ;  4of . 
High  Topped  Shoes  301,  301B  ;  2isf. 
Hikin'  Doivn  de  Main  Line  742 ;  472f. 
Hog  Driver's  Ballad  K  5i9f. 
Hog  Drovers  AIL  517-20 
Hole  in  the  Bucket  731  ;  462-64 
Honey  Babe  743  ;  473 
Honey  in  the  Gum  B  526 
Hop  Along  732;  464 
Hop  Light,  Ladies  85,  8sA ;  61 
Hop  Up  de  Doodle  474B ;  3i3f. 
Housekeeper's  Tragedy,  A  312,  312A; 

223f. 

How  I  Love  the  Old  Black  Cat  147; 

ii3f- 
Hoiv  I  Love  Them  Pretty  Yellow  Gals 

744;  473f- 
Hullabaloo  Balay  781  ;  501 


Humble  Farmer,  The  213 ;  I37f. 

Hump-back  Mule  745  ;  474f. 

Hung  My  Bucket  on  de  White  Folk's 

Fence  475;  314 
Hus  Keep  uh  Rollin'  614A ;  38of. 
Hush-a  By  11 5A;  82f. 
Hush-a  Bye,  Don't  You  Cry  115;  82f. 

/  Ain't  A-Gonna  Work  a  No  Mo'  242 ; 

152 
/  Am  Bound  for  the  Promised  Land 

581 ;  367f. 
/  Am  Standing  in  the  Shoes  of  John 

589;  371 
/  Been  a  Miner  240;  151 
I  Bought  Me  a  Hen  124BC;  I02f. 
/  Do   Love   Sugar  in  My   Coffee   O 

92B ;  7if. 
/  Do  Wonder  Is  My  Mother  on  That 

Train  586 ;  368-70 
/  Don't  Let  the  Girls  Worry  My  Mind 

733 ;  464f. 
/  Don't  Love   Old  Satan  584,   584A ; 

368 
I  Got  a  Girl  448 ;  299 
I  Got  a  Long,  Tall  Yaller  Gal  450B ; 

301 
/  Got  de  Hezotation  Stockings  and  de 

Hezotation  Shoes  507  ;  326 
/  Have  a  Father  in  My  Native  Land 

231;  145 
/    Have    Long    Since    Been    Learned 

588;  370f. 
/  Have  No  Mother  Now  664 ;  4o8f. 
I  Have  No  Mother  Now  665 ;  409f. 
/  Have  No  Mother  Now  666 ;  410 
I   Heard  a  Mighty  Lumbering  577C ; 

365 
I    Heard    a    Mighty   Rumblin'    577B ; 

364f. 
I  Love  Coffee,  I  Love  Tea  91 D;  71 
/  Love  Little    Willie,  I  Do   Mamma 

307;  217-19 
/  Loved  You  Better  Than  You  Know 

693;  43of. 
I  Once  Loved  a  Young  man  449  ( i )  ; 

300f. 
/  Want  to  be  Somebody's  Darling  696 ; 

434 
/  Wanter  Jine  de  Ban  598 ;  372f. 
/  Was  Born  Ten  Thousand  Years  Ago 

426,  426B  ;  284f. 
/  Was  Once  in  a  Dark  and  Lonesome 

Valley  599;  373 
I  Went  Dozvn  to  My  Gul's  House  Las' 

Night  451  ;  301  f. 
/  Wish  I  Was  a  Single  Girl  Again  28 ; 

28 
I  Wish  I  Was  Single  Again  19I;  21 


INDEX     OF     TITLES     AND     VARIANT     TITLES 


621 


I  Wish  I  Were  Single  Again  28A ;  28f, 
/  IVish  My  Captain  Would  Go  Blind 

244;  153 
/  Wish  That  Girl  Was  Mine  298;  213 
/  Wonder  As  I  IVandcr  600;  373f. 
/  Wonder  Where's  the  Gambling  Man 

659;  405 
/  Wouldn't  Marry  17,  17R;  17,  20 
I'd  Rather  Be  Dead  443 ;  297 
I'll  Be  All  Smiles  Tonight  691  ;  429f. 
I'll  Fire  Dis  Trip  222;  143 
I'll  Give  You  My  Love  692;  430 
I'll  Hang  My  Harp  on  a  Willow  Tree 

259,  259  BB(i);  183-85 
I'll  Never  Get  Drunk  Any  More  36, 

36A;  35f- 
I'll   Put   My   Knapsack  on   My   Back 

78G;  56 
I'm  a  Good  Old  Rebel  391 B  ;  259f. 
I'm  Alone  31B  ;  32 
Tvi  Alone,  All  Alone  31  ;  32 
I'm  As  Free  a  Little  Bird  As  I  Can 
^  Be  255G;  I77f. 
I'm   Determined   to   Be   an  Old   Maid 

17HL;   i7f. 
I'm  Goin'  to  Ride  in  Pharaoh's  Chariot 

^  591 ;  37if- 

I'm  Going  Dozvn  the  Mobile  Line  746 ; 
^475 
I'm  Going  Dounv  the  Road  Feeling  Bad 

441  ;  297 
I'm  Going  Home  747 ;  475f. 
I'm  Going  Over  the  Rocky  Mountains 

278B;  198 
I'm    Gwine    Away    to    Georgia    449, 

449(1)  ;  299-301 
I'm  My  Mammy's  Youngest  Son  107A ; 

76f. 
I'jn  Tired  of  Liznng  Alone  272;  190 
I'se  A-Running  748 ;  477 
I've  Been  to  the  'Bama  and  I  Just  Got 

Back  498 ;  322 
I've   Been   Working  on  the   Railroad 

234 A ;  i46f. 
If  Amid  the  Din  of  Battle  390D  ;  258f. 
If  the  Train  Runs  a  Wreck  285 ;  205 
//  Yoti  Don't  Believe  I'm  Sinking  447, 

447 A B  ;  298f. 
//  Yo%i  Meet  a  Woman  in  the  Morning 

446 ;  298 
If  You  Will  Only  Be  My  Bride  3B  ;  7 
In  and  Out  the  Window  76 ;  55 
In  the  Pines,   Where  the  Sun  Never 

Shines  283 ;  201-3 
In  the  Shadow  of  the  Pines  694;  431- 

33 
In  the  Shadow  of  the  Pines  695 ;  433 
In  the  Valley  534 ;  335 
Inconstant  Lover,  The  248;  154-57 


Indian  Song:    Ah,   Pore  Sinner  593; 

372 
It    Ain't    cr    Gwine    tcr    Rain    430A ; 

288f. 
It  Rains  and  It  Blows  A  527f. 
//  Rains  and  It  Hails  527?. 
It  Snows  and  It  lilows  B  528 
It   Takes   a    Lon.t,',    Tall,   Slim,    P>iack 

Man  450C;  301 
Italy  iiiE ;  80 

Jack  of  Diamonds  50,  50BC ;  44f. 

Jacob's  Ladder  536,  536C ;  335!. 

Jacob's  Ladder  547D;  343f. 

Jaybird  and  the  Sparrow,  The  89E; 
69f. 

Jennie  Jenkins  69,  69BE;  51-53 

Jennie  Jones  508 

Jesus  Born  in  Bethlehem  537  ;  337 

Jesus  Lover  of  My  Soul  347 ;  244f. 

Jimmy  Suttonton  jyy  ;  4981. 

linger  Blue  406;  32if. 

John  Brozmi  Had  a  Little  Injun  136, 
136A ;  no 

John,  He  Baptised  Jesus  604 ;  374f. 

John  Jasper  605,  605A  ;  375f. 

John  Saiv  de  Hundred  and  Forty- 
Four  Thousand  539;  337f. 

John  Sazi'  the  Holy  Ntnnber  538;  337 

Johnny,  Oh  Johnny  122C  ;  loof. 

Johnny  IVas  a  Baptist  540;  338 

Johnson  Boys  338,  338HB(i)  ;  237f. 

Johnson's  Mule  512;  327f. 

Jolly  Miller,  The  522 

Jolly  Soldier,  The  367  ;  248f. 

Jonah  and  the  Whale  346,  346AC  ;  242- 

44 
Joscphus  and  Bohunkus  321 ;  227 
Journeyman,  The  49  ;  43 
Julie  Jenkins  69A  ;  Sif. 
Just  Down  to  the  Gate  319;  226 
Just  Give  Him  One  More  as  He  Goes 

697f. 
Just  Kick   the  Dust   Over  My   Coffin 

40;  39f- 

Keeper,  The  680;  4i9f. 

Kicking  Mule,  The  513  ;  328 

Kind  Sir,  I  See  You've  Come  Again 

3A;  6f. 
Kindling  Wood  324  ;  228 
King  William  Was  King  George's  Son 

523f. 
King  William  Was  King  James's  Son 

522  f. 
Kissing  Song  313  ;  224 
Kitchie  Ki-Me-0  120  App.  i,  2,  3;  94- 

96 
Kitty  Alone  114;  81  f. 


622 


INDEX     OF     TITLES     AND     VARIANT     TITLES 


Kitty  Kline  255,  255ABD;  175-79 
Kitty  Wells  411,  411FG;  273-76 

Lady  in  the  Dining  Room  sogf. 

Lanky,  Lucy,  Lister  782 ;  50if. 

Laurel  Valley  260A  ;  185 

Lazy  Mary  509 

Leap  Frog  John  698 ;  435f . 

Leather  Breeches  322 ;  227 

Letter   That  Never   Came,   The  699; 

436f. 
Like  an  Owl  in  the  Desert  304;  2i6f. 
Lily  White  Robe  607 ;  376f . 
Little  Alabama  Coon  116A;  83f. 
Little  Brown  Jug  33,  33A ;  35 
Little  Bunch  of  Roses  700 ;  437 
Little  David,  Play  on  Your  Harp  609, 

609(1)  ;  377f- 
Little  Family,  The  610;  378f. 
Little  Family  of  Bethany,  The  610B  ; 

378f. 
Little  Johnny  Miller  75C ;  54f. 
Little  Log  Cabin  in  the  Lane,  The  702 ; 

439f. 
Little  Logivood  Cabin,  The  701  ;  437- 

39 
Little  More  Cider,  A  46DF;  4if. 
Little  More  Cider  Too,  A  46 ;  4if. 
Little  More  Sugar  in   My   Coffee,  A 

92B ;  7if. 
Little  Sally  Waters  B  529f. 
Little  Sissy  531 
Little  Sparrow  254;  173-75 
Little  Turtle  Dove  249;  157 
Liza  Jane  437 ;  292-94 
London  Bridge  AK  532f. 
Lone  Pilgrim,  The  542,  542AA  ( i )  B  ; 

338-40 
Lonesome  Dove,  The  305  ;  217 
Lonesome  Pine,  The  283C ;  201 
Lonesome  Road  292;  210 
Long  White  Robe  518,  518  (i)  ;  330f. 
I^ooby  Loo  538 
Looby  Lou  538 
Look  Up,  Look  Down  That  Lonesome 

Road  292B ;  210 
Lord,  I  Never  Will  Come  Back  Here 

No  Mo'  349;  245 
Love  Somebody  107C;  77f. 
Lula  Falls  703  ;  440f. 
Lula  Wall  704;  441  f. 
Lullaby  675 ;  4i6f. 
Lulu  183 ;  129 
Lynchburg  Toum  415,  415E;  277-80 

McDonald's  Farm  125,  125A;   104-06 
Madam,  I  Have  Gold  and  Silver  12; 

II 
Madam,  Will  You  Walk?  2,  2AB ;  5f. 
Mammy  in  the  Kitchen  497 ;  322 


Adan   Who   Wouldn't  Hoe  His   Corn, 

The  216;  I38f. 
Many  Miles  Apart  705 ;  442f. 
Maple  on  the  Hill  706 ;  443 
Marching  Round  the  Levee  524f. 
Marching  Round  the  Love-Ring  76 ;  55 
Marching  to  Quebec  524 
Martha  and  Mary  610C;  379 
Mary,   Weep  No  More  for  Me   707 ; 

443f- 
Mary    Wore    a    Golden    Chain    S43B ; 

340f. 
Mary    Wore    Three   Links    of    Chain 

543B;  340f. 
Mary's  Mad  S46f. 

Massa  Had  a  Yaller  Gal  406 ;  27of . 
Merry  Green  Fields  of  the  Low  Lands, 

The  125D;  i05f. 
Midnight  Dew,  The  285 ;  205 
Mike  and  Jerry  749 ;  477 
Miller  Boy,  The  75 ;  54f. 
Miss  Julie  Ann  Glover  410;  273 
Miss  Lucy  547 
Miss  Susanna  Jane  511 
Mississippi  Lawyer  671 ;  4i3f. 
Mole  in  the  Ground  173,  173  (i)  ;  124- 

26 
Molly  Darling  708 ;  444f . 
Molly  Darling  709;  445f. 
Morality  667;  4iof. 
Moses  Smote  the  Waters  612;  379f. 
Mr.  Bull  Frog  676 ;  417 
My  Darling  Little  Pink  78D ;  S5f. 
My  Hair  Was  Black  as  Ribbon  710 ; 

446 
My  Home's  Across  the  Smoky  Moun- 

'tains  278,  278A;  I97f. 
My    Mammy   Don't    Love    Me    314; 

224f. 

My  Mammy  Told  Me  316,  316A;  225f. 
My  Name  is  Dinah,  From  South  Caro- 
lina 324  B ;  228 
My  Pretty  Quadroon  yil  ;  446f. 

Nancy  Till  409,  409B  ;  272 

Needle's  Eye,  The  74;  54 

Negro  Fragment  37C;  37f. 

Negro  Hollow  387,  387   (i)  ;  3i9f. 

Negro  Song  462 ;  307f. 

Negro  Song  672 ;  418 

Never  Mind  644C ;  40of. 

Never  Mind  Your  Knapsack  382;  255 

New  Burying  Ground,  The  614,  614D  ; 

38of. 
New  River  Train  103 ;  74f. 
Nigger  and  the  Bee,  The  750;  478f. 
Nigger,  Nigqer.  Never  Die  541 
No  Hidin  Place  616,  616A;  381-83 
No,  Sir  14,  i4BB(i)D:  15-17 


INDEX     OF     TITLES     AND     VARIANT     TITLES 


Nuts  in  May  521  f. 

O    Bear  Me  Away    on    Your   Snoivy 

White  IVing  760;  485f. 
O  Brother  Green,  Come  to  Me  393C ; 

261  f. 
O,  My  Loving  Mother  547B  ;  343 
O  When  I  Die  Don't  Bury  Me  Deep 

38F ;  38f . 
Oats  and  Beans  and  Barlcv  ABC  5i4f. 

SMf- 
Oh,  Dat  Watermduni  454;  302f. 
Oh,  Dat  Watermilyon  454B  ;  302f. 
Oh,  Dear  Doctor  540 
Oh,  Dear,  What  Can  the  Matter  Be? 

122,  122A  ;  99-101 
Oh,     Goodbye    Babe,     Forever     More 

37B ;  36f. 
Oh,   Grandma   Had   Some   Very   Fine 

Geese  125C;  105 
Oh!  I  Had  a  Good  Woman  751  ;  479 
Oh,  Lordy,   Come  This  A-Way  342 ; 

241  f. 
Oh  Lovely,  Conic  This  Way  98;  73f. 
Oh,  Mourner  423I ;  282f. 
Oh,  Pretty  Polly  70;  ssi. 
Oh,  Susanna!  408,  408 A  ;  27if. 
Oh,  Where  Shall  I  Be?  761  ;  486 
or  Sally  Goodin  89A ;  69 
Old  and  Gray  712  ;  447f. 
Old  Arm-chair,  The  668;  4iif. 
Old  Aunt  Dinah  487 ;  3i9f. 
Old  Bob  Ridley  194,  194D ;  131-34 
Old  Dan  Tucker  82,  82B  ;  59f. 
Old  Darkey  Joe  421 B  ;  282 
Old  Folks  Better  Up  and  Git  to  Bed 

752;  479f. 
Old  Grey  Goose  128;  io6f. 
Old  Grey  Mare,  The  175  ;  126!. 
Old  Grimes  Is  Dead  321A  ;  227 
Old  Jim  Crow  413A ;  276 
Old   Joe   Clark    86,    86BB(i)DEFG; 

61-67 
Old  Maid's  Song  17O ;  I9f. 
Old  Man,  An  17M;   i8f. 
Old  Man,  The  9C;  9f. 
Old  Man's  Courtship,  The  9,  gi. 
Old  Man  Hippety  Hop  5o8f. 
Old   Molly    Hare    (Mr.    Rabbit)    167, 

167BC;  123 
Old  Napper  123C;  loif. 
Old  Raccoon  543 
Old  Rattler  161G;   i2of. 
Old  Rosin  T  Beau  32 C2)  ;  34f. 
Old  Rosin  the  Beau  32;  32f. 
Old  Rosin  the  Bow  32(1)  ;  33f. 
Old  Satan  624A ;  387f. 
Old  Satan's  Mad  624,  624B  ;  387-89 
Old  Scotch  Drinking  Song  660;  406 


623 


Old  Ship  of  Zion,  The  623,  623ABCD  ; 

383-87 
Old  Skin  and  Bones  142F;  112 
Old     Smokey     253  A  A  ( i )  A  ( 2 )  A  ( 4  )  ; 

170-72 
Old  Svwky  253,  253CD  ;  170-73 
Old  Sozv.  The  178;  i27f. 
Old  Stepstonc.  The  713;  448f. 
Old  Turkey   Buzzard   105 15;  76 
Old  Turkey  Hen,  'The  203;  I3sf. 
Old  Turkey  Hen:  Cornshucking  Hol- 
low 203 ;  1351. 
Old  Uncle  Ned  420D  ;  281 
Old  Witch  5o8f. 
Old  I'Voman  ami  Her  Pig,  The   130; 

I07f. 
Old   Woman's  Little   Pig,   The   130B; 

I07f. 
Old  Women  All  Skin  and  Bones  142; 

1 1  if. 
Ole  Marse  Robert  3QI  D  ;  260 
Ole  Molly  Hare  167B;  123 
On  a  Dark   and   Stormy   Night  20C ; 

23f. 
On  Top  of  Old  Smoky  253A(3)  ;  i7if. 
One  Morning  13E;  I4f. 
One  Morning   in  May   13,    i3AA(i)- 

CD  ;  11-14 
Our  Fathers,   They'll  Be   There  627 ; 

389 
Over  the  Garden  Wall  714;  449f. 
Over    the    River    to    Feed    the    Sheep 

67A;  50 
Owens  Fort  383 ;  256f. 
Owl  in  the  Desert,  The  304;  2i6f. 

Page's  Train  Runs  so  Fast  104 ;  75 
Pale  Wildwood  Flower,  The  263  ;  187- 

89 
Paper  of  Pins   iH  ;  4! 
Paper  of  Pins,  A   i,  lE;  3f. 
Paper  of  Pins,  The  lA;  3 
Parody,  A  544 
Pasquotank  189;   130 
Peas  in  the  Pot,  Hoe  Cake  A-Bakin' 

547 
Pharaoh's  Army  545,  545D  ;  34if. 
Pickin    Out  Corn  212,  212A;  137 
Pickle   My  Bones  in  Alcohol  38;   38 
Pig  in  the  Parlor  80 ;  56f . 
Plea  for  Mercy,  A  774 ;  496 
Poor  Johnny  250E  ;  160 
Poor  Little  Kitty  Puss  108 ;  78 
Poor    Little    Lamb    Cries    'Mammy!' 

117;  84f. 
Poor  Married  Man  309,  309  A  A  ( i )  B  ; 

219-22 
Poor  Old  Lazarus  628 ;  389f. 
Poor  Polly  62E  ;  48 
Pore  Little  Kitty  Puss  108;  78 


INDEX     OF    TITLES     AND     VARIANT     TITLES 


624 


Possum  Tree  194E;   I33f. 

Possum  Up  a  'Simmon  Tree  161 ;  119- 

21 
Possum    Up   a   'Simmon   Tree    194B ; 

I3if- 
Possum  Up  de  'Simmon  Trees  161B; 

119 
Preacher  and  the  Bear,  The  425,  425B  ; 

283f. 
Preacher  in  the  Pulpit  342;  24if. 
Prettiest   Girl   I  Ever   Saw,  The  47 ; 

42f. 
Pretty  Bessie  715;  450 
Pretty  Little  Girl  283D ;  202!. 
Pretty  Pear  Tree,  The  133 ;  io8f. 
Pretty  Peggy  381,  381(1)  ;  254f. 
Pretty  Polly  29oA(i)A(2)  ;  209f. 
Pretty   Sarah  252C ;   169 
Pretty  Saro  252,  252AA(i)BB(i)D  ; 

166-70 
Prisoner's  Song,  The  350 ;  246 

Quaker  Courtship  525 

Raccoon    Am   a    Cunning    Thing,   De 

162;    I2lf. 
Raccoon  Has  a  Bushy  Tail,  De  163A ; 

122 
Raccoon  Has  a  Bushy  Tail,  The  163 ; 

I22f. 

Raccoon    Is    a    Cunning    Thing,    The 

162C;    I2lf. 
Raccoon  Up  De  Tree  161E;  120 
Raccoon  Wears  a  Bushy  Tail   163B ; 

I22f. 

Railroad  Dinah  Gal  493  ;  321 

Rain  Come  Wet  Me  490 ;  320 

Rain  Come  Wet  Me  544 

Rainbow  Division  736 ;  467-69 

Raise   a   Ruckus   Tonight   499,    499B ; 

323 
Ranchy,  Tanchy,  Teen  5i6f. 
Raven  Black  Hair  263A ;  187 
Red  River  Valley  260,  260G;  185-87 
Red,  White,  and  Blue  280,  280A;  198- 

200 
Red,  White,  and  Blue,  The  375B ;  252 
Red,  White,  and  Red  375  ;  252 
Reuben  236C;  149 
Reuben's  Train  236,  236 AD  ;  148-50 
Revolutionary  War  Song  367A  ;  248f. 
Ridin'  of  a  Goat,  Leadin'  of  a  Sheep 

677;  4i7f- 
Riding  in  a  Sleigh  716;  451 
Rig -a- jig  528f. 
Rig-a  Jig-Jig  528f. 
Ring  Around  the  Rosy  F  536 
Ring  O  Roses  F  536 
River's  Up  and  Still  A-rising  326;  228 


Road  is  Rocky,  The  762 ;  487 

Rock  of  Ages  547;  342-44 

Rock,  Rock,  Old  Joe  Clark  86C;  63!. 

Roll  548 

Roll  Down  Dem  Bales  0'  Cotton  243 ; 

i52f. 
Roll,  Jordan,  Roll  555 ;  35of. 
Roll,  Jordan,  Roll  631,  631  A;  390f. 
Root  Hog  or  Die  372 ;  250 
Rosalie,  the  Prairie  Flower  717;  45if. 
Rough  Rocky  Road  632,  632B  ;  391 
Run  Here,  Doctor  246;  153 
Run  Here,  Doctor,  Run  Here  Quick 

246;  153 
Run,  Nigger,  Run  457  ;  303 
Run,  Nigger,  Run  544 
Run,     Nigger,     Run,     or     Paderole'll 

Ketch  You  457F;  303 
Run,  Sallie,  My  Gal  204;  136 

Sadie  Ray  718;  452f. 

Sadie  Ray  719;  453 

Said  the  Blackbird  to   the  Crow   156, 

156B;  ii7f. 
Sailor's  Chanty,  A  231 ;  145 
Sally  Ann  673;  4i4f. 
Sally  Goodin  89,  89AB ;  69f. 
Sally,  Molly,  Polly  209;  136 
Sally,  Molly,  Polly:  Pig  Call  209;  136 
Sally  Walker  A  529 
Sally  Went  to  Preachin  458;  302f. 
Satan's   Sad   and   I   Am   Glad   624E ; 

388f. 
Saturday  Night  and  Sunday  Too  459; 

304 
Scotland's  Btirning  150;  115 
Scottish  Drinking  Song  661  ;  406 
Seven  Long  Years  12;  11 
Seven  Long  Years  29A(i)  ;  3of. 
Seven  Long  Years  351 ;  246f. 
Seven  Long  Years  720;  453f. 
Seven  Long  Years  Tve  Been  Married 

29,  29 A  B  ;  29-31 
Shady  Grove  485,  485 A ;  3i8f. 
Share  'em  510;  326f. 
She  Loves  Coffee  and  I  Love  Tea  91 ; 

71 

Sheep  Shell  Corn  196C;  135 

Sheep  Shell  Corn  by  the  Rattle  of  His 
Horn  196;  135 

She'll  Be  Germing  'Round  the  Moun- 
tain 460 ;  304!. 

Sherman  Valley  260B  ;  i8sf. 

She's  My  Yaller  Girl  406C ;  27of. 

Shoe  My  Love  549 

Shoot  Your  Dice  and  Have  Your  Fun 

51;  45 
Short'nin'  Bread  461  ;  305-07 
Shortenin'  Bread  461 DG;  3o6f. 


INDEX     OF    TITLES     AND     VARIANT     TITLES 


625 


Shortening  Bread  461 C;  305 f. 

Should  I  Prove  False  to  Thee  258D ; 

l82f. 

Shout  .-lIoiHi  and  Pray  Aloiu/  633;  392 

Shout,  Little  Lula  183;  129 

Sliozu  Mc  the  Way  to  Go  Home,  Babe 
37;  36f. 

Sing  Polly  Wolly  Doodle  462 ;  307f . 

Singing  in  the  Lane  729;  461 

Sinner  Man  616  A(i)  ;  382f. 

Sinner,  You  Better  Take  Heed  586 ; 
368-70 

Sister  Mary  Came  A-Seeking  Re- 
ligion 552;  347f. 

Skip  to  My  Loll  520 

Snuff  Box  734 ;  465f. 

Soldier's    Pareivcll,    The    376,    376A ; 

252f. 

Soldier,    Soldier,    Won't    You    Marry 

Me?  7,  7CD ;  8f. 
Some  Folks  Say  That  a  Nigger  Won't 

Steal  423 ;  282f. 
Some  of  These  Days  517,  517B;  329{. 
Some  of  These  Days,  and  It  Won't  Be 

Long.  241,  2418  ;  I5if. 
Some  Twenty  Years  Ago  335B  ;  234f. 
Somebody  275,  275B  ;   I94f. 
Somebody's  Knocking   at    Voter  Door 

635  ;  392f. 
Somebody's  Tall  and  Handsome  275C  ; 

I94f. 
Soon   as   My   Foot   Struck   Zion  636, 

636AB;   393-95 
Sorghum  Molasses  386,  386(1)  ;  257f. 
Sourzcood  Mountain   251,  25iAA(i)- 

BFGLM;  162-66 
Southern  Jack,  A  239;  i5of. 
Southern  Spy's  Song  382;  255 
Southern  Wagon,  The  374;  25if. 
Sparking    on    a    Sunday    Night    721  ; 

4S4f; 

Standing  by  the  Old  Cabin  Door  722 ; 

455  . 
Standing    by    the    Old    Garden    Gate 

723 :  455f  • 
Standing     in    the     Need     of     Prayer 

637,  637AB  ;  395f. 
Standing  on  de  Street  Doin  No  Harm 

503;  325 
Star  in  the  East  763 ;  487f. 
Stars  Shine  Bright,  The  724 ;  456f. 
Steal  Azcay  548 
Steam-  Ship  151  ;  ii5f. 
Stick  My  Head  in  a  Paper  Sack  463 ; 

308 
Storm  Bird  764 ;  488 
Such  a  Gittin'  up-Stairs  753  ;  48of. 
Sucking  Cider   Through  a  Strazv  47 ; 

42f. 
Sugar  Babe  482;  3i7f. 


Sunny  Tennessee  725  ;  457f. 

Surely  I  Can  Do  730;  462 

Susy  Gal  320 ;  226f. 

Szirct  Birds  295,  295AB;  211-X3 

Sivcet  Bunch  of  Daisies  726 ;  458f. 

Sivcet  Evelina  686 ;  424 

Siveet  Forget-Me-Not  727  ;  459f. 

Siveet  Long  Ago  728 ;  46of. 

Siveet  Sunny  South,  The  400 ;  264f. 

Sweet  Willie  307E;  218 

T'Ain't  Coin'  To  Rain  No  Mo  430D ; 

289f. 
Tain't  Gon'  Rain  an'  Tain't  Gon'  Snow 

430B  ;  289 
Taffy  Was  a  Welshman  123;  loif. 
Talc  of  a  Tramp  358;  247 
Tallest  Tree  in  Paradise,  The  644D ; 

401  f. 
Tell  Mv  Mother  765  ;  488f. 
That  Blue-Eyed  Girl  286AA(i)  ;  205- 

07 
That  Old-Time  Religion  640,  640(1)  ; 

397f- 
That's   Where  My  Money  Goes  464 ; 

309 
Then  We'll  Hat'e  a  New  Convention 

370;  249f. 
There   Was  a  Watermelon  465 ;   309f. 
There  Was  an  Old  Woman  142A;  in 
There  Was  an  Old  Woman  All  Skin 

and  Bones  142B  ;   iiif. 
There's  a  Hole  in  the  Bottom  of  the 

Sea  135 ;   i09f. 
There's    a    Little     Wheel    A-Turning 

641  ;  398f. 
There's  a  Place  Prepared  766 ;  489f. 
There's    More    Than    One    283C(i)  ; 

201  f. 
Thirty-two    Special    on    a    Forty-four 

Frame,  A  504 ;  325 
Thorny  Desert  767  ;  49of. 
Those  High  Topped  Shoes  301A;  215 
Till  We  Meet  Again  394(1)  ;  263f. 
Too-Hoo,  Says  the  Owl  156E;  118 
Too  Young  to  Marry  107  ;  76-78 
Tooney  O  549 

Train  .  .  .  Run  So  Fast  466;  310 
Traveler   in   Arkansas,   A   331B;   231 
Traz'cling  Coon,  The  428,  428A  ;  286f. 
Tree  in  Paradise  644,  644A  ;  399-402 
Trip,  Play-Mo-Blay  678;  418 
Troubled  in  Mind  290  ;  209f. 
True  Love  550 

Turkey  Buzzard  105,  105A;  76 
Turkey  in  the  Strazv  94 ;  72 
Turtle-Dove,  The  249;  157 
Tzveh'e  Davs  of  Christmas  511 
Tzvcnty    (Forty,    Sixty)     Years    Ago 

335 ;"  233-35  " 


626 


INDEX     OF     TITLES     AND     VARIANT     TITLES 


Twenty  Years  Ago  335. -X ;  233f. 
Twinkle,    Twinkle,    Little    Star    674 ; 

4i5f- 
Two  Fleas  192;  130 
Tzvo  Little  Fleas  192 ;  130 
Two    Little    Niggers    Black    as    Tar 

467,  467A ;  3iof. 

Uncle  Ned  420,  420A ;  28of. 

Venison  681 ;  42of. 

Voodoo  Man,  The  429;  287f. 

Vowels,  The  139;  11  of. 

Wagoner's  Lad,  The  250,  25oAB(a)- 

B(b)G;  157-63 
Wait  for  the  Wagon  374A ;  25if. 
Walk  in  the  Parlor  341,  34iE;  238-41 
Walkin',    Talkin',    Jinger    Blue    496; 

32lf. 

Walking  Up  and  Down  One  Day  149 ; 

Ii4f. 
Was  You  There  When  They  Crucified 

Jesus?  768;  491 
Watchman's  Call,  The  769;  49if. 
Way  Back  in  Heaven  770 ;  492 
Way  Down  on  the  Old  Peedec  421 ; 

282 
Way    Down    Yoitdcr    in    Pasquotank 

189;  130 
Way  Down  Yonder  in  the  Lonesome 

Valley  547A ;  342f. 
Way  Dozvn   Yonder  on   Cedar  Street 

469;  311 
Wayfaring  Stranger  771  ;  493f. 
We  Are  Marching  On  647;  402 
We  Have  a   New   Pig  in  the  Parlor 

80C;  56f. 
We'll  Sail  Away  to  Heaven  651  ;  402f. 
Weasel  and  the  Rat,  The  172;  124 
Weeping  Willow,  The  267,  267A ;  i89f. 
Weevily  Wheat  67,  67B  ;  5of. 
Weevily  Wheat  521 
Went  Dozvn  Tozvn  502 ;  325 
Whale  S  A^allowed  Jonah,  A  346F ;  244 
What  Makes  the  Wild  Cat  Wild?  679 ; 

419 
What  Shall  We  Do  ivith  a  Drunken 

Sailor?  783;  502 
What     You    Gwina    Do     When    the 

World's  on  Fire?  470;  31  if. 
When  Adam  Was  Created  53,  53AA- 

(i);46f. 
When   Boys   Go   A-Courting   337(0; 

236f. 
When  I  Am  Far  Away  7Z7  \  469 
When  I  Am  Far  Away  Somewhere  in 

France  72,7',  469 


When  I  Die  38D ;  38 
When  I  Was  a  Young  Girl  10 ;  10 
When  I  Was  a  Young  Girl  513 
When  I  Was  Single  19,  19J  ;  2if. 
When  in  Death  I  Calmly  Recline  772 ; 

494f. 
When  Johnnie  Comes  Doivn  to  Hilo 

784;   502f. 
When  This  Cruel  War  Is  Over  390; 

258f. 
When   Young  Men  Go  Courting  337; 

235-37 
Where  My  Lord   Went  to  Pray  654; 

403f. 
li  hip  Jamboree  230;  144 
Whiskey  Johnny  785;  503f. 
Whistling    Girls    and    Crowing    Hens 

145;    II2f. 
White    Gal,    Yaller    Gal,    Black    Gal 

A77,  477CI;  315*'- 
White    Owl    With    the    White    Head, 

The  152A  ;   117 
Who  Is  My  Neighbor?  60;  47 
Who's  Gonna  Love  You,  Honey?  302; 

216 
Who    Will    Shoe    My    Pretty    Little 

Feet?  258E;  183 
Wicked  Girl,  The  62 ;  47f. 
Wicked  Polly  62C  ;  47f. 
Wild  Ashe  Deer,  The  219;  I39f. 
Will  You  Love  Me   When  I'm   Old? 

273,  273AA(i)CE;   190-94 
Willow  Tree,  The  267H  ;  190 
Wind  That  Ball  550 
Wish    I    Had   a   Needle   and   Thread 

III;  79f . 
Wish  I  Had  a  Pig  in  a  Pen  iiiB  ;  79! 
Wondrous  Love  773 ',  495 
Won't  You  Walk  Out  Tonight  81  A; 

57f. 
Wood  Hauler,  The  340,  340A  ;  238 
Woodman,  Spare  That  Tree  669;  412 
Woodman's  Song,  A  120L;  89f. 
Working  on  the  Railroad  234,   234C ; 

146-48 

Yaller  Gal,  The  450;  301 

Yankee  Soldiers  507 

Ye  Nations  All  554;  349f. 

Yes,  Ma'am  551 

Yonder  Come  a  Yaller  Gal  754;  481 

You  Shall  Be  Free  478;  3i6f. 

You,  You.  You  276 ;  i95f. 

Young  Folks,   Old   Folks,   Everybody 

Come  341 B;  238f. 
Young   Girls,   Take  Warning  248CC- 

(I)  ;  I54f- 

Zion's  Ship  623E ;  386! 


INDEX  OF  FIRST  LINES 

When  the  first  line  docs  not  appear  in  the  present  volume  it  has  been  tahen 
from  vol.  III.  In  five  instances  (included  in  brackets)  it  has  been  taken  from 
other  sources.  The  folk  songs  have  been  indexed  by  number,  followed  by  a 
semicolon,  and  then  by  page  reference.  The  games,  pp.  506  ff.,  are  indexed  by 
page  reference  only. 

A  is  the  anchor,  and  that  we  all  know  229;   143 

A  keeper  did  a-shooting  go  680;  419 

A  letter  here  for  me  699 ;  436 

A  nigger  and  a  white  man  playing  seven  up  478;  317 

A  poor  little  man  living  under  the  hill  698 ;  435 

A  possum  sat  on  a  simmon  tree  194D;  133 

A  preacher  went  out  huntin'  425  i  '> ;  283 

A  raccoon  has  a  bushy  tail  415A;  277 

A  soldier  kissed  his  wife  good-bye  394,   (3)   394(0  ;  262,  263 

A  soldier  sat  by  the  road  one  day  386(1)  ;  258 

A  soldier  was  a-setting  by  the  road  one  day  386;  257 

A  whale  did,  a  w^hale  did,  a  whale  did  swallow  J.J.  Jonah  346F ;  244 

A  white  gal  sleeps  in  a  folding  bed  477C;  315 

Ace  and  Deuce  of  diamonds  50E ;  45 

Adam  was  the  first  man  ever  was  invented  341B;  238 

Ah,  pore  sinner,  under  the  rock  593 ;  372 

Ah,  well  do  I  remember  the  Wilson  patent  stove  335^  ;  234 

Ain't  no  hell  in  Georgie  775 ;  497 

All  round  this  ring  my  honey  545 

Am  I  a  soldier  of  the  Cross  581  ;  367 

Among  the  Jewish  captives  one  Daniel  there  was  found  524 ;  332 

And  I'm  one  among  the  dying  736 ;  467 

And  must  I  be  to  judgment  brought  613;  380 

And  the  old  sow  went  to  the  barn  to  pig  178;  127 

And  then  she  asked  me  how  many  bridges  716;  451 

And  when  I  die  don't  bury  me  at  all  38D  ;  38 

As  I  come  down  the  mountain  (3)   67 A  ;  50 

As  I  go  out  on  Sunday  36A ;  36 

As  I  walked  out  last  Christmas  Day  258B  ;  181 

As  I  was  a-gwine  to  tiie  mill  one  day  410;   273 

As  I  went  down  to  Simon's  mill  493;  321 

Away  and  away  we're  bound  o'er  the  mountain  219;   139 

Away  on  a  hill,  a  sunny  mountain  side  682 ;  421 

15-a  ba,  b-e  be  139;  m 

Baptist,  Baptist  is  my  name  555 ;  350 

Big  piece  o'  pie  89A  ;  69 

Billy,  my  darling,  Billy  my  dear  288A ;  208 

Black  sheep,  black  sheep,  whcre'd  you  leave  your  lamb  117B;  85 

Brother  Eben's  got  a  coon  433  [cho.]  ;  291 

Brown  gal,  she  is  a  pretty  queen  477I :  3I5 

Bye,  baby  bunting  112;  81 

Bye  o'  baby  bunting  112(1)  ;  81 


628  INDEX    OF    FIRST    LINES 

Can't  cross  Jordan  and  you  can't  go  'round  558A ;  352 

Can't  you  hand  down  that  long  white  robe  518   [cho.],  518(1)  ;  330 

Chicken  in  the  bread  tray  158;   119 

Chickens  are  crowing  in  the  Sourwood  Mountain  251M;   166 

Chickens  are  crowing  on  the  Sourwood  Mountains  261 B;   163 

Chickens  crowing  on  Sourwood  Mountain  251 G;  165 

Christ  was  a  weary  trav'Ier  559;  355 

CHmb  up  Jacob's  ladder,  higher  and  higher  536B  ;  335 

Cold  mountains  here  are  all  around  me  277,  277(1)  ;  196,  197 

Come  all  ye  fair  and  tender  ladies  254A ;  173 

Come  all  ye  sons  of  freedom  and  join  our  Southern  band  374A ;  251 

Come  all  ye  young  ladies  while  sweethearts  are  plenty  662 ;  407 

Come  all  ye  young  people,  I'll  sing  you  a  song  332B  ;  232 

Come  all  you  fair  and  tender  ladies  254C,  254D ;   174,  175 

[Come  back,  come  back,  my  own  true  love]  687;  425 

Come  back  to  me,  sweetheart,  and  love  me  as  before  695   [cho.]  ;  433 

Come,  darkies,  listen  to  me,  a  story  I   relate  405D  ;   269 

Come  listen  now,  me  darling,  lean  your  head  upon  my  breast  706 ;  443 

Come  on,  girls,  and  les'  go  home  485A ;  319 

Come,  thou  fount  of  every  blessing  562 ;  355 

Coonshine,  ladies,  coonshine  738;  470 

Darling,  I  have  come  to  tell  you  689,  700 ;  427,  437 

David  had  a  harp  with  a  thousand  strings  609(1)  ;  Zll 

De  racoon  has  a  bushy  tail  163A;   122 

Did  you  eber  heah  tell  of  de  nigger  an'  de  bee  750 ;  478 

Did  you  ever  go  a-fishing  94 ;  72 

Didn't  it  rain,  O  Lawd,  didn't  it  rain  564E;   357 

Dis  morning  I  gets  up  and  puts  on  my  Sunday  clothes  739 ;  470 

Doctor  Jones  is  a  great  man,  a  great  man,  a  great  man  90 ;  70 

Down  at  widow  Johnson's  the  other  night  740;  471 

Down  by  de  ribberside  566 ;  358 

Down  in  the  canebrake  close  by  the  mill  409B  ;  272 

Down  on  the  levee,  levee  so  low  281 B;  200 

Down  on  this  carpet  you  must  kneel  514 

Down  under  the  hill  41  ;  40 

Draw  a  bucket  of  water  533 

Dry  bones  in  the  valley  757 ;  483 

Early  one  morning  in  the  month  of  July  2)77  \  253 

Florence  ran  through  the  weevily  wheat  67B  ;  51 

Flummerly  la  lup,  flu  flu  546 

Fly  all  around,  my  blue-eyed  miss  286D  ;  208 

Fly  around,  my  blue-eyed  girl  286B  ;  207 

For  seven  long  years  I've  been  married  29A  ;  29 

Frog  in  the  meadow  535 

Frog  went  a-courtin',  an'  he  did  ride  120DD  ;  91 

Frog  went  a-courtin'  and  he  did  ride  120A,  120EE;  85,  92 

Frog  went  a-courtin',  he  did   ride,   M-m,   H-m    (4)i2oD,    (5)i2oE,    (3)l2oL; 

88,  89 
From  this  valley  they  tell  me  you  are  going   (3)26oA,  260B  ;   185,  186 

Georgie  Buck,  Georgie  Buck  (2)50oA;  324 

Gimme  oil  in  my  lamp,  keep  shinin'  and  look  down  758 ;  484 


INDKX     OF    FIRST    LINES  629 

Girls,  take  warning,  take  warning  from  me  248C;  154 

Git  along  'Liza,  poor  little  girl  437(1)    [cho.]  ;  293 

Go  away  from  me,  Willie,  and  leave  me  alone  25oB(a),  (4)2500  ;   158,   161 

Go  in  and  out  the  window  76,  55,  524 

Go  round  the  mountain,  two  by  two  531 

Go  tell  Aunt  Patsy  128;  106 

Go  'way  from  me,  Willie,  and  let  me  alone  25oB(b)  ;  159 

God  knows  that  I'm  goin'  to  ride  in  Pharoah's  chariot  591  ;  371 

Goin'  down  the  railroad  537 

Goin'  down  to  town  415J  ;  279 

Goin'  'round  the  mountain,  charming  Betsy  256C,  256D  ;   180,  181 

Goin'  to  Heav'n  by  the  light  of  the  moon  569;  36a 

Going  down  Cripple  Creek  299C ;  214 

Going  down  the  road  feeling  bad  441 ;  297 

Going  up  to  Cripple  Creek  299 B  ;  214 

Goodbye,  Annie  Darling  684  [cho.]  ;  422 

Goodbye,  John  690 ;  428 

Goodbye,  little  Bonnie,  goodbye  284C ;  204 

Goodbye,  my  Blue  Bell  395 ;  264 

Goodbye  to  the  cracking  of  the  pistols  776 ;  497 

Good  morrow,  good  morrow,  good  morrow,  said  she  13E;  15 

Good  news chariot's  comin'  572,  362 

Grandma  Grunts  said  a  curious  thing  145;   113 
Grandma  has  some  very  fine  stock  125C;  105 
Green  gravel,  green  gravel ;  our  dress  is  so  green  510 
Green  leaf,  oh  green  leaf  that  grows  on  a  vine  526 
Green  leaves,  green  leaves  grow  on  the  vine  526,  527 
Green  trees  bending,  green  trees  bending  514 
Gwine  'round  dis  mountain  741 ;  472 
Gwine  to  lay  down  my  burden  566  ( i )  ;  359 

Had  an  old  shoe,  had  no  heel  98;  "jz 

Hail  the  blest  morn,  see  the  great  Mediator  763 ;  487 

Have  you  any  bread  and  wine  507 

Hear  that  rumbling  down  under  the  ground  577A ;  364 

Heaven  is  a  beautiful  place,  I  know  579A  [cho.]  ;  366 

Hello,  my  little  girl,  which  away,  which  away  212A;   137 

Here  comes  three  dukes  a-riding  516 

Here  sits  a  lady  in  the  dining  room  510 

Here  we  come,  gathering  nuts  in  May  521 

Here  we  come  with  our  dollies  dear  96 ;  73 

Here  we  go  in  a  ring  so  straight  546 

He's  locked  up  in  prison  for  .  .  .  crime  735  ;  467 

Hikin'  down  the  main  line  742;  473 

Hog  drivers,  hog  drivers,  hog  drivers  we  air  517 

Hog  drovers,  hog  drovers,  do  you  come  here  517 

Hog  drovers,  hog  drovers,  hog  drovers  are  we  520 

Hog  drovers,  hog  drovers,  hog  drovers  we  are  519 

Hop  light,  ladies,  yo'  cake's  all  dough  85A  ;  61 

How  I  love  them  pretty  yaller  gals  744 ;  474 

How  old  are  you,  my  pretty  little  miss  286A  ;  205 

How  wondrous  are  the  changes  since  twenty  years  ago  (2)335A;  233 

Hung  my  bucket  on  de  white  folks'  fence  475  :  314 


630  INDEX     OF    FIRST    LINES 

Hus  keep  uh  rollin'  614A;  380 
Hushaby  an'  don't  you  cry  115 A;  82 

I  ain't  a  gonna  work  a  no  mo'  242;   152 

I  am  a  good  old  rebel  391 D  ;  260 

I  am  a  bushwhacker  383 ;  256 

I  am  growing  old  and  feeble  702 ;  439 

I  am  standing  in  the  shoes  of  John  589 ;  371 

I  am  waiting  in  the  wildwood,  Essie,  dear  685 ;  423 

I  asked  your  Mommer  for  you  284B  ;  203 

I  been  a  miner  all  of  my  life  240;  151 

I  been  around  the  ben'  500C;  324 

I  bought  me  a  chicken,  and  the  chicken  liked  me  124F ;  103 

I  bought  me  a  hen  and  the  hen  loved  me   124B  ;   102 

I  bought  me  a  hen,  the  hen  pleased  me  124C;  103 

I  came  to  a  place  where  a  lone  pilgrim  lay  542A,  542A(i)  ;  339 

I  came  to  the  place  where  the  lone  pilgrim  lay  542B  ;  340 

I  came  to  this  country  in  eighteen  forty-nine  252C,  252D ;  169,  170 

I  come  from  Alabama  with  my  banjo  on  my  knee  408A  ;  271 

I  do  wonder  is  my  mother  on  that  train  586   [cho.]  ;  369 

I  don't  like  ol'  Satan  584A  ;  368 

I  don't  want  no  fifteen  cents  86E ;  65 

I  got  a  gal,  she  lives  in  town  448 ;  299 

I  got  a  long,  tall  yaller  gal  450B  ;  301 

I  got  a  southern  jack  239;  150 

I  got  shoes,  you  got  shoes  550A ;  345 

I  had  a  little  cow  and  I  milked  her  in  the  gourd  328 ;  229 

I  have  a  father  and  a  mother  351  ;  246 

I  have  a  father  in  my  native  land  231  ;   145 

I  have  a  new  sweetheart,  I  have,  mamma  307C ;   217 

I  have  a  song  I  love  to  sing  (3)551  ;  346 

I  have  long  since  been  learned  588 ;  370 

I  have  traveled  through  life,  I  have  seen  many  a  thing  2"] ;  27 

I  hear  the  soft  winds  sighing  664 ;  408 

I  heard  a  mighty  lumbering  in  the  ground  577C ;  365 

I  heard  a  mighty  rumblin'  up  in  the  sky  577B  ;  365 

I  know  a  young  man  both  bold  and  free  248H  ;  156 

I  left  my  poor  old  father,  and  broke  his  command   (4)28A;  28 

I  live  for  the  good  of  my  nation  32 ;  32 

I  love  a  peach  pie  and  I  love  a  tater  puddin'  89B ;  69 

I  love  coffee,  I  love  tea  91D  ;  71 

I  love  sweet  Willie,  I  do,  mamma  307E ;  218 

[I  often  think  of  childhood  days]    (2)683;  422 

I  once  had  a  sweetheart,  but  now  I  have  none  280A,  280C ;  198,  199 

I  once  loved  a  young  man  as  dear  as  my  life  449(1)  ;  300 

I  once  stood  under  a  lilac  tree  714;  449 

I  once  was  a  seaman  stout  and  bold  367A ;  248 

I  married  a  wife,  aha  19I ;  21 

I  put  my  right  foot  in  538 

I  really  do  believe  it's  for  the  sake  of  old  times  332D  ;  233 

I  rode  unto  my  journey   (2) 49 A;  43 

I  roved,  I  roved  all  winter  night  258D  ;  182 

I,  said  the  blackbird  to  the  crow  156B;  118 


INDEX     OF    FIRST    LINES  63I 

I  saw  a  humble  farmer  213;  138 

I  saw  a  man  at  early  dawn  21  ;  25 

I  saw  Uncle  John  come  riding  by  413A;  276 

I  shouldered  up  my  gun,  and  I  whistled  to  my  dog  221  R(i),  221E;  141,  142 

I  tell  you  of  a  poor  young  man.  who  gaml)lcd  night  and  day  659 ;  405 

I  used  to  live  in  the  country  86F ;  65 

I  want  some  peas  and  I  want  some  rice  539 

I  want  to  be  somebody's  darling  696 ;  434 

I  was  born  ten  thousand  years  ago  426B  ;  285 

I  went  a-fishin'  an'  fished  for  shad   (4)183;   129 

I  went  down  to  my  gul's  house  las'  night  451  ;  302 

I  went  down  to  town  322 ;  227 

I  went  to  see  Miss  Cindy  404D  ;  268 

I  went  to  see  Miss  Lucy  547 

I  went  to  the  animal  fair  180;  128 

I  will  give  you  a  paper  of  pins  2A,  2B ;  5,  6 

I  wish  I  was  an  apple  46F ;  42 

I  wish  I  was  a  mole  in  the  ground  173,  173(0  ;  125,  126 

I  wish  my  captain  would  go  blind  244;  153 

I  wonder  as  I  wander,  out  under  the  sky   (2)600;  374 

I  won't  marry  a  preacher  432;  290 

I  would  ask  of  you,  my  darling  273A,  273A(i),  273C,  273E;  190.  191,  192.  I93 

I  would  not  marry  an  old  man  (3)i7M,  17R;  18,  20 

I'd  rather  be  dead  an'  laid  in  de  dirt  443 ;  297 

If  a  steamship  weighed  ten  thousand  tons  151  ;   115 

If  amid  the  din  of  battle  nobly  you  should  fall  390D  ;  259 

If  I  could  I  really  would  (3)545D;  34i 

If  I  could  lay  my  head  on  yo'  sweet  breas'  743 ;  473 

If  I  had  a  keg  o'  rum  109;  79 

If  I  had  a  pretty  little  wife  745  i  474 

If  you  don't  believe  I'm  sinking,  just  look  what  a  hole  I'm  in  447 A  ;  298 

If  you  meet  a  woman  in  the  morning  446 ;  298 

If  you  see  that  girl  of  mine  86C ;  63 

I'll  deck  my  brow  with  roses  691  ;  429 

I'll  fire  dis  trip  an'  I'll  fire  no  mo'  222;  143 

I'll  give  to  you  a  little  lap  dog  iH ;  5 

I'll  give  to  you  a  paper  of  pins  lA;  3 

I'll  hang  my  harp  on  a  willow  tree  259B ;  183 

I'll  hang  my  harp  on  the  willow  tree  259B(i)    [cho.]  ;  184 

I'll  not  marry  a  man  that's  rich   17H;   17 

I'll  not  marry  a  man  that's  young  170;  19 

I'll  put  my  knapsack  on  my  back  78G;  56 

I'll  think  of  him  never,  I'll  be  wild  and  gay  263C;   188 

I'll  twine  mid  the  ringlets,  the  raving  dark  hair  263E;   188 

I'll  twine  with  these  locks  of  raven  hair  263A  ;   187 

I'm  alone,  all  alone,  and  I  feel  I'm  growing  old  31 B  [cho.]  ;  32 

I'm  always  putting  pepper  in  my  daddy's  snuff  box  734;  466 

I'm  as  free  a  little  bird  as  I  can  be  255G ;  177 

I'm  but  a  poor  orphan,  my  fortune's  been  bad   (2)25oA;   158 

I'm  Captain  Jinks  of  the  Horse  Marines  84;  60 

I'm  determined  to  be  an  old  maid  17L;  18 

I'm  goin'  away  tomorrow  376 A  ;  253 

I'm  goin'  back  to  Georgia  248G  ;  156 


6^2  INDEX     OF    FIRST    LINES 

I'm  goin'  to  see  Miss  Jennie  Ann  Jones  508 

I'm  going  down  the  Mobile  line  746 ;  475 

I'm  going  down  South  for  to  see  my  gal  462 ;  307 

I'm  going  over  Rocky  Mountain  (2)2786;  198 

I'm  going  to  cross  the  river  Jordan  517B  ;  329 

I'm  going  to  Georgia,  I'm  going  to  roam  248 B  ;  154 

I'm  going  to  leave  you  now   (2)258E;  183 

I'm  gwine  'way  to  Georgia  449;  299 

I'm  just  a  poor  wayfaring  stranger  771  ;  493 

I'm  just  from  the  South  for  to  tell  you  all  the  news  372;  250 

I'm  leaving  on  that  New  River  train  103;  75 

I'm  my  mamma's  darlin'  chile  107C;  77 

I'm  my  mammy's  youngest  son  107A;  77 

I'm  troubled,  I'm  troubled  290A,   (6)29oA(i),   (3)29oA(2)  ;  209,  210 

In  a  cool  shady  nook  by  the  side  of  a  brook  276;   195 

In  a  plea  for  mercy  774 ;  496 

In  came  the  owl  with  his  head  right  white  152 A;  117 

In  old  Kaintuck  in  the  afternoon  41 3B  ;  277 

In  the  cool  and  shady  woodland  719;  453 

In  the  midnight  dew,  love  (5)285;  205 

I'se  a  little  Alabama  coon  116A;  83 

I'se  a-runnin'  748 ;  477 

It  ain't  gwine  ter  rain,  it  ain't  gwine  ter  rain  430A ;  289 

It  gives  him  the  blues  when  they're  crying  for  shoes  309B  ;  221 

It  rains  and  it  blows  and  it's  cold  stormy  weather  527 

It  snows  and  it  blows,  and  it's  all  sorts  of  weather  528 

It  takes  a  long,  tall,  slim  black  man  450C ;  301 

It  was  good  for  my  mother  640(1)  ;  397 

It  was  in  a  Western  watering  town  360A ;  247 

It  was  in  Judies  land  by  God's  Immortal  hand  534;  335 

It's  a  rough,  rocky  road  632B  ;  391 

It's  all  'round  the  mountain,  charming  Betsy  256B ;   180 

It's  my  little  Bonnie  Blue  Eyes  284E ;  204 

It's  not  my  mother,  nor  my  father  637A ;  395 

I've  a  very  sad  pitiful  story  to  tell  you  233;  145 

I've  been  hoodooed,  I've  been  hoodooed  429  [cho.]  ;  287 

I've  been  workin'  on  de  railroad  234A ;  147 

I've  bin  to  the  'Bama  and  I  just  got  back  498;  322 

I've  got  a  gal  in  the  Sourwood  Mountains  25iA(i)  ;  162 

I've  got  a  girl  in  Sourwood  holler  251L;  165 

I've  got  a  girl  in  the  Sourwood  Mountain  251F;  164 

I've  got  a  girl  in  the  Sourwood  Mountains  251A;  162 

I've  got  a  new  sweetheart  (2)3071;  218 

I've  loved  you  always,  yes  I've  been  true  723  [cho.]  ;  456 

Jack  o'  diamonds,  Jack  o'  diamonds,  I  know  you  of  old  50C ;  44 

Jack  of  diamonds,  I  know  you,  I  know  you  of  old  50B  ;  44 

Jesus  born  in  Bethlehem  537 ;  337 

Jesus,  lover  of  my  soul  347 ;  245 

John  Brown  had  a  little  Injun  136A;  no 

John,  he  baptized  Jesus  604 ;  374 

John  Jasper  was  a  man,  as  you  all  do  understand  605A ;  375 

John  saw  de  hundred  and  forty-four  thousand  539 ;  337 


INDEX     OF    FIRST    LINES  633 

Johnny  was  a  Baptist,  O  yes  540;  338 

Johnson  boys  they  went  a-courtin'  338B,  338B(i)  ;  237 

Just  down  to  tlie  gate,  dear  mamma  319;  226 

Just  kick  the  dust  over  my  coffin  40;  39 

Katy,  Katy,  don't  you  want  to  marry  370 ;  249 
Kind  miss,  I  have  a  very  fine  ship  3B  ;  7 
Kind  Sir,  I  see  you've  come  again  3A ;  6 
King  William  was  King  George's  son  523 
King  William  was  King  James's  son  522 

Lay  down,  boys,  and  take  a  little  nap  (3)329;  229 

Lazy  Mary,  will  you  get  up  509 

Leila  that's  shoo  my  love  549 

Let  us  chase  the  squirrel  512 

Let's  sing  672 ;  414 

Like  an  owl  in  the  desert  304;  216 

Little  fisli  swim  in  the  river  TiZ  ',  464 

Little  girl,  little  girl  551 

Little  Johnny  Miller  he  worked  at  the  mill  75C;  54 

Little  Sally  Walker,  sitting  in  a  saucer  529 

Little  Sally  Waters  530 

London  bridge  is  broken  down  532 

London  bridge  is  falling  dovra  532 

Look  up,  look  down  that  lonesome  road  292B  ;  210 

Madam,  I  come  here  a-courting  525 

Madam,  I'll  buy  you  a  paper  of  pins  lE;  4 

Mammy  in  the  kitchen  a-cookin'  pink  beans  497 ;  322 

Mary  wore  a  golden  chain  543B  ;  341 

Mary's  mad  and  I  am  glad  546 

Matthew,  Mark,  Luke  and  John  544 

Me  mither  ran  the  boardin'  house  781  ;  501 

Mike  and  Jerry  going  down  the  main  line  749 ;  477 

Milk  in  the  dairy  nine  days  old  Appendix  3  ;  96 

Miss  Mouse  blushed  and  hung  her  head  i2oB(i)  ;  87 

Miss  Sue,  Miss  Sue  511 

Mister  frog  went  a-courting  and  he  did  ride  120B;  86 

Moses  smote  the  waters  and  the  children  they  passed  over  612;  379 

My  daddy  drives  a  street-car  and  my  brother  drives  a  hack  507 ;  326 

My  dog  did  bark  and  I  went  to  see  194E;   134 

My  darling  little  Pink,  I  once  did  think  (2)780  ;  55 

My  foot's  in  the  stirrup,  my  whip's  in  my  hand  250H  ;  161 

My  gal  has  gone  and  left  me,  my  baby  438;  294 

My  grandfather  had  some  very  fine  ducks  125D  ;   106 

My  grandmother  she,  at  the  age  of  eighty-three  668;  411 

My  hair  was  black  as  ribbon  710;  446 

My  heart  is  broken,  I'm  in  sorrow  267A ;  189 

My  heart  is  sad  and  I  am  lonely  267H  ;  190 

My  heart  now  ever  lonely  665 ;  409 

My  home's  across  the  Smoky  Mountains  278A ;  197 

My  little  girl  sat  on  a  stool,  sat  on  a  stool,  sat  on  a  stool  81C;  58 

My  mammy  don't  love  me,  she  won't  buy  me  no  shoes   (2)313;  224 


634  INDEX     OF    FIRST    LINES 

My  mammy  told  me  long  years  ago  316A ;  225 

My  mother  brought  an  old  man  gC;  9 

My  name  is  Dinah  324B  ;  228 

My  name   is   Elmer    Page,   boys,    I   came    from    Milford    Center,    Ohio    town 

(2)33iB;  231 
My  name  is  Santford  Barnes  331  A;  230 
My  ole  banjo  hangin'  on  de  wall  499B  ;  323 
My  sweetheart's  a  kind  little  miss  697 ;  434 
My  time  is  swiftly  rolling  on  530 ;  334 
My  wife  and  I  lived  all  alone  33 A ;  35 

Napper  went  a-huntin'  123C;  loi 

'Neath  the  cool  and  shady  woodland  718;  452 

Needle's  eye  did  supply  74 ;  54 

Never  liked  the  old  Joe  Clark  86D ;  64 

Never  mind,  never  mind,  never  mind  644C ;  400 

Never  mind  your  knapsack  382 ;  255 

Never  seen  such  a  sight  since  I  was  born  784 ;  503 

Nigger,  nigger,  nigger  never  die  541 

Now,  I'm  a  good  old  Rebel  391 B;  259 

O  bear  me  away  on  your  snowy-white  wing  760 ;  486 

O  birdie,  I  am  tired  now  675;  416 

O  come  to  me  my  Brother  Green  393 A ;  261 

O,  down  in  the  valley  where  I  was  told  549 ;  344 

O,  I'm  goin'  down  town  415E   [cho.]  ;  279 

O  madam,  I've  both  gold  and  silver  12;  11 

O  my  lovin'  mother,  when  the  world's  on  fire  547B ;  343 

O  sisters,  le's  go  down,  le's  go  down,  le's  go  down  553A,  (4)553A(i)  ;  348,  349 

O  'tis  sad  to  be  parted  from  those  that  we  love  713 ;  448 

O,  when  I  die,  don't  bury  me  deep  38F ;  39 

[O  when  I  was  a  little  lad  and  so  my  mother  told]    (3)780;  500 

O,  where  are  you  going,  Sally  Ann  673;  415 

O,  where  have  you  been,  Billy  boy,  Billy  boy  i2iA(2),  121B;  98,  99 

Oats  and  beans  and  barley  grow  514 

O'er  the  distant  prairie  717 ;  452 

Off  to  the  barroom  he  staggers  29A(i)    [cho.]  ;  31 

Oh  Adam  was  the  first  man  that  ever  was  invented  341 G;  240 

Oh,  bow  and  bow,  put  your  arms  around  me  531 

Oh  Brother  Green  do  come  to  me  393C;  261 

Oh,  brothers,  won't  you  meet  me  576 ;  363 

Oh,  Buffalo  gals,  won't  you  walk  out  tonight  81A ;  57 

Oh,  dat  watermilyon,  spilin'  on  de  vine  454B  ;  302 

Oh,  de  bell  keep  a-tolling  614D  ;  381 

Oh,  dear  doctor,  can  you  tell  540 

Oh,  dear,  what  can  the  matter  be  122 A;  99 

Oh,  don't  you  see  yon  pretty  little  girl  283D  ;  202 

Oh,  Edward  you  look  so  happy  now  22A  ;  25 

Oh,  fancy  brings  a  thought  to  me  727 ;  459 

Oh,  fly  'round,  you  pretty  little  miss  286A(i)    [cho.]  ;  206 

Oh  for  three  long  days  and  three  long  nights  346A  ;  242 

Oh,  girls,  dear  girls  2480(1)  ;  155 

Oh,  git  on  boa'd,  little  children  529C ;  334 


INDKX     OF    FIRST    LINES  63S 


Oh 


goodbye,  babe,  forever  more  37B  ;  37 


Oh,  I  din'  ka'  how  you  share  'em  510;  326 

Oh  !  I  had  a  good  woman  751  ;  479 

Oh,  I  wish  I  was  a  great  big  horse  apple  46D  ;  41 

Oh,  I'm  climbin'  up  Jacob's  ladder — don't  you  grieve  after  me  527A  ;  333 

Oh  Johnny,  Oh  Johnny,  Oh  Johnny  122C;  100 

Oh,  kill-a  me  a  chicken  and-a  bring-a  me  the  wing,  this-u  mornin'  482;  318 

Oh,  Lord,  if  you  don't  believe  I'm  sinkin'  447B  ;  299 

Oh,  my  golden  slippers  am  laid  away  571  (i)  ;  361 

Oh,  on  top  of  old  Smokey  253A(2)  ;  171 

Oh  once  I  had  a  pretty  little  girl  670;  413 

Oh,  pretty  Polly,  don't  you  cry  70 ;  53 

Oh,  say  don't  you  love  me,  Katy  Kline  255D  ;  177 

Oh,  sinner  man,  come  on  get  your  fill  6i6A(i)  ;  382 

Oh,  Sinner,  you'd  better  take  heed  to  the  Savior's  word  today  64 :  49 

Oh,  tell  me  sweet  birds,  is  he  thinking  of  me  295B  ;  212 

Oh,  the  captain  came  on  deck  230;  144 

Oil  the  noble  Duke  of  York  99 ;  74 

Oh,  the  tallest  tree  in  Paradise  644D  ;  401 

Oh,  when  I  was  lost  in  the  wilderness  755  ;  481 

Oh!  where  have  you  been,  Billy  boy,  Billy  boy  121A  ;  97 

Oh,  where  shall  I  be  when  that  last  trumpet  sounds  761    [cho.]  ;  486 

Oh,  where'd  you  get  your  high  topped  shoes  301 B;  215 

Oh,  where'd  you  git  yer  licker  404A ;  267 

Oh,  who  was  as  happy  as  I  711 ;  446 

or  Aunt  Dinah,  ho  pee,  ho  pee  487(1)  ;  320 

or  'ister  McClaggie  661  ;  406 

Old  Aunt  Dinah  behind  the  pine  430D  ;  290 

Old  Aunt  Dinah,  ho  pee,  ho  pee  487  ;  319 

Old  Bob  Ridley,  come  blow  your  horn  194C;  132 

Old  Dan  Tucker  was  a  grand  old  sinner  82B  ;  59 

Old  folks  better  up  and  git  to  bed  752 ;  480 

Old  Georgie  Buck  he  died  50bB  ;  324 

Old  Grimes  is  dead,  that  good  old  man  321A;  227 

Old  Joe  Clark  He  killed  his  wife  86B,   (2)86B(i)  ;  62,  63 

Old  Jonah  like  a  fool  346C;  243 

Old  Man  Hippety  Hop  tuck  my  chile  508 

Old  McDonald  had  a  farm  125A;   104 

Old  Noah  got  mad  cause  de  rain  kept  a  droppin'  564B  ;  356 

Old  Rattler  treed  the  other  night  161G;  120 

Old  Satan  wears  a  slippery  shoe  (2)624B  ;  388 

Old  turkey  buzzard  105B  ;  76 

Ole  Johnson  had  an  old  grey  mule,  512;  327 

Ole  Molly  Hare,  what  you  doin'  there  167B  ;  123 

On  a  cold  frosty  mornin'  when  a  nigger  feels  good  474B  ;  313 

On  a  dark  and  stormy  night  20C ;  23 

On  a  morning  bright  and  clear  725  ;  457 

On  the  banks  of  the  Potomac,  there's  an  army  so  grand  375B  ;  252 

On  top  of  old  Smokey  253A,  253A(i)  ;  170,  171 

On  top  of  old  Smoky  253A(3),  253A(4),  253C,  253D  ;  172.  173 

Once  I  had  an  old  grey  mare  175  ;  126 

Once  I  lived  in  the  country  86G ;  66 

Once  there  was  a  man,  his  name  was  Simon  Slick  513:  328 


636  INDEX    OF    FIRST    LINES 

Once  there  was  a  travelling  coon  428A ;  286 

One  day  as  I  wandered  I  heard  a  complaining  312A  ;  223 

One  day  I  was  walking  down  Winchester  Street  778 ;  499 

One  day  while  in  a  lonesome  grove  305 ;  217 

One  morning,  one  morning,  one  morning  in  May  13A,  i3A(i),   13C,  13D;   11, 

12,  13,  14 
One  Sunday  morning  early  678;  418 
Our  fathers,  our  fathers,  they'll  be  there  627;  389 
Our  hands  are  clasped  the  last  forever  693 ;  430 
Out  in  the  cold  I  wander  alone  25B  ;  27 
Over  the  river  to  get  the  wheat  521 

Page's  train  runs  so  fast  104;  75 

Peas  in  the  pot,  hoe-cake  a-bakin'  547 

Poor  Johnny,  poor  Johnny,  would  you  think  it  unkind  250E ;  160 

Poor  little  turtle  dove  249;  157 

Poor  or  Laz'rus,  poor  as  I  628;  390 

Pore  little  Kitty  Puss  108;  78 

Possum  sittin  on  a  simmon  tree  194B  ;  131 

Possum  up  a  gum  stump  543 

Possum  up  de  'simmon  tree  161 B;  119 

Possum  up  the  'simmon  tree  514B;  278 

Preacher  in  the  pulpit,  Bible  in  his  hand  342 ;  241 

Pretty  Saro,  pretty  Saro,  I  love  you,  I  know  252B,  2S2B(i)  ;  168,  169 

Put  on  de  skillet  and  put  on  de  led  461G;  307 

Raccoon  up  de  tree  161E;  120 

Raccoon  wears  a  bushy  tail  163B  ;  122 

Rain  come  wet  me  490 ;  320 

Ridin'  of  a  goat  and  leadin'  of  a  sheep  677;  417 

Rig  a  jig  jig  and  away  we  go  [cho.]  529 

Ring,  O  ring,  O  roses  536 

River's  up  and  still  a-rising  326 ;  228 

Roll  down  dem  bales  o'  cotton  243;  152 

Roll,  Jordan,  roll  631A  [cho.]  ;  390 

Roll,  roll  under  548 

Rough  and  thorny  is  the  desert  767 ;  490 

Round  the  house,  skip  to  my  Lou  520 

Run  here,  doctor  (huh)  246;  153 

Run,  nigger  run  or  de  paderole'll  catch  you  457^;  303 

Run,  Sallie,  my  gal  204;  136 

Run  your  sow  with  a  great  long  pole  221 D  ;  142 

Sad,  oh  sad,  it  is,  my  darling  705  [cho.]  ;  442 

Sally,  Molly,  Polly,  O  209;  136 

Sally  went  to  preachin',  she  shouted  and  she  squealed  458;  303 

Satan's  sad  and  I  am  glad  624E ;  388 

Saturday  night  and  Sunday,  too  459;  304 

Saw  a  crow  a-flying  low  114;  82 

Scotland's  burning,  Scotland's  burning  150;  115 

See  the  farmer  plow  his  ground  515 

Send  for  the  fiddle  and  send  for  the  bow  310;  222 

Seven  long  years  I've  been  married   (2)296;  31 


INDEX     OF    FIRST    LINES  637 

Seven  years  a-boiling  203;  136 

She  gave  me  kisses  one,  kisses  one  313  ;  224 

Sheep  shell  corn  by  the  rattle  of  his  horn  196A;  135 

She'll  be  coming  'round  tlie  mountain   when  she  comes,  when  she  comes  460 ; 

305 
She's  a  maiden  bright  and  fair  704 ;  441 
[She's  a  maiden  sweet  and  fair]    (2)703;  440 
She's  my  yaller  gal  406C ;  270 

She's  the  old  Ship  of  Zion  when  she  comes  623D ;  386 
Shoot  that  turkey  buzzard  105A;  76 
Shoot  your  dice  and  have  your  fun  51  ;  45 
Shouldered  up  my  gun  and  I  whistled  for  my  dog  221 B  ;  140 
Shout  along  and  pray  along,  ye  Heaven-bound  soldiers  633 ;  392 
Show  me  the  way  to  go  home  37C ;  y] 
Sister  Mary  she  come  weepin'  552 ;  347 
Sitting  in  the  corner  sparking  on  a  Sunday  eve  721  ;  454 
Soldier,  soldier,  won't  you  marry  me  "jQ,  7D  ;  8,  9 
Some  folks  say  that  a  dummy  can't  run.  Sugar  Babe  435B  ;  291 
Some  folks  say  that  a  nigger  won't  steal  423I ;  283 
Some  of  dese  days  about  twelve  o'clock  349 ;  245 
Some  of  these  days  and  it  won't  be  long  241B;  151 
Somebody's  knockin'  at  your  door   (2)635;  392 
Somebody's  tall  and  handsome  2756,  (3)275C;  194 
Soon  as  my  foot  struck  Zion  636A,  636B  ;  393,  394 
Standin'  on  de  street  doin'  no  harm  503  ;  325 
Stay  a  little  longer  and  don't  make  a  noise  427 ;  285 
Steal  away,  rang  tang  doo-lay  548 
Stick  my  head  in  a  paper  sack  463 ;  308 
Susy  licked  the  ladle  320 ;  226 
Sweet  bunch  of  daisies  726 ;  458 

'Tain't  gonna  rain  and  'tain't  gonna  snow  430B  ;  289 

'Tain't  my  mother,  'tain't  my  brother  637B  ;  396 

Take  me  home,  birdie,  take  me  home  255H  ;  178 

Take  me  home,  little  birdie,  take  me  home  255H(i)  ;  179 

Take  me  home,  take  me  home,  take  me  home  (2)255A;  175 

Take  me  home  to  my  Mommer,  Kitty  Kline  255B  ;  176 

Take  me  home  to  the  place  where  I  first  saw  the  light  400 ;  265 

Tears  from  mine  eyes  are  starting  666 ;  410 

Tell  me  one  thing,  tell  me  truly   (2)i4B,   (2)146(1)  ;   16 

Tell  me  who's  your  true  love  550 

Tell  me  why,  oh  tell  me  truly  14D;   17 

Tell  my  mother  765;  488 

That's  where  my  money  goes  464 ;  309 

The  birds  are  returning  their  sweet  notes  of  spring  295 A  ;  211 

The  boys  and  girls  I  used  to  know  went  fishing  in  the  brooks  729 ;  461 

The  boys  dress  up,  and  they  try  to  look  fine  337(i)  ;  236 

The  creek's  all  muddy,  the  pond's  all  dry  341E;  239 

The  Engeley  man  he  teal-a  me  472A  ;  312 

The  Englie  man  he  'teal  me  472B  ;  313 

The  farmer  in  the  dell  535,  536 

The  fox  marched  forth  one  moonshiny  night  129A  ;  107 

The  jaybird  and  the  sparrow  went  down  in  the  field  together  89E ;  70 


638  INDEX     OF    FIRST    LINES 

The  June-bug  has  the  golden  wings  477J  ;  316 

The  lanky,  Lucy  Lister  782 ;  501 

The  little  child  was  dying  756 ;  482 

The  little  family  that  lived  in  Bethany  610B  ;  378 

The  Lord  he  thought  he'd  make  a  man  523A ;  331 

The  miller,  the  miller  that  lives  by  the  mill  522 

The  moon  had  climbed  the  highest  hill  707  ;  444 

The  old  Ship  of  Zion  when  she  comes,  when  she  comes  623A  ;  383-384 

The  prettiest  girl  I  ever  saw  47 ;  42 

The  rabbit  hipped,  the  rabbit  hopped  92B  ;  71 

The  raccoon  is  a  cunning  thing  162C;  121 

The  road  is  rocky,  Lordy  762 ;  487 

The  stars  shine  bright  724 ;  456 

The  stormbird  lives  upon  the  rock  764 ;  488 

The  sun  had  set  behind  yon  hill  88A,  88B  ;  67-68 

The  watchman  blows  the  trumpet  loud  769;  491 

The  wind  is  from  the  East  and  the  snow  is  from  the  North  236C ;  149 

There  was  a  dark  and  starless  night  20B  ;  23 

There  was  a  farmer  had  a  dog  537 

There  was  a  man  lived  on  Beaver's  Creek  216;  138 

There  was  a  watermelon  465  ;  309 

There  was  an  old  darkey,  and  his  name  was  Uncle  Ned  420A ;  280 

There  was  an  old  woman  all  skin  and  bones  142A,  142B,  142F;  in,  112 

There  was  an  old  woman  who  had  a  little  pig,  mm-mm-mm  130B;  108 

There's  a  green  tree  standing  in  Paradise  644A ;  399 

There's  a  hole  in  the  bottom  of  the  sea  135  ;  109 

There's  a  hole  in  the  bucket,  Elizah,  Elizah  731 ;  462 

There's  a  lily  white  robe  in  Heaven  fur  me  607 ;  yjl 

There's  a  little  logwood  cabin  way  down  in  Tennessee  701  ;  438 

There's  a  little  wheel  a-turning  in  my  heart  641  ;  398 

There's  a  mystic  golden  shore  728 ;  460 

There's  a  place  prepared  by  my  Savior's  side  766 ;  489 

There's  a  wail  from  the  islands  of  the  sea  623C ;  385 

They  call  me  hanging  Johnnie  779;  500 

Three  little  niggers  laying  in  the  bed  461C;  305 

'Tis  the  old  Ship  of  Zion  623B  ;  384 

'Tis  thee  and  not  the  roses,  dear  712;  447 

To  the  pines,  to  the  pines,  where  the  sun  never  shines  283C,  2830(1)    [cho.] 

201,  202 
Too-hoo  says  de  owl  a-settin  in  de  tree  156E;  118 
Tooney,  Tooney,  my  Tooney  O  549 
Train,  train,  train,  train,  run  so  fast  466;  310 
'Twas  [on  a  bright]   Sunday  morning  681  ;  420 
'Twas  on  a  dark  and  dreary  night  20E  ;  24 
Two  big  niggers  lying  on  the  bed  461 D  ;  306 
Two  little  children,  all  so  very  small  28C ;  29 
Two  little  fleas  sat  on  a  rock  192;  130 
Two  little  niggers  black  as  tar  467A;   311 
Two  long  years  have  I  been  a-drivin'  747 ;  476 
Two  togedder  !  An  I  wanter  jine  de  Ban'  (2)598;  373 

Uncle  Rat  gave  his  consent,  Mm,  Mm  120CC;  91 


I  N  D  !•;  X     OF    F  1  K  S  T    LINES  639 

Walkin'  talkin'  Jinger  Blue  496;  321 

Walking  up  and  down  one  day  149;  114 

Was  you  there  when  they  went  to  Galilee  768;  491 

Way  back  in  heav'n  don't  you  want  to  go  770 ;  492 

Way  down  in  the  valley  where  the  lilies  first  bloom  686;  424 

Way  down  on  the  southside  of  Kirby  32(1)  ;  33 

Way  down  south,  on  the  old  Peedee  421 B;  282 

Way  down  south  where  the  niggers  grow  Appendix  i,   (2)   Appendix  2;  94,  95 

Way  down  yonder  in  Pasquotank  189;  130 

Way  down  yonder  in  the  lonesome  valley  (2)547A;  342 

Way  down  yonder  on  Cedar  Street  469;  311 

Way  over  yonder  behind  the  mountain  654 ;  403 

We  are  climbing  Jacob's  ladder  (2)536C,  (2)5360(1)  ;  336 

We  are  marching  on  647 ;  402 

We  have  a  new  pig  in  the  parlor  80C;  57 

We  wandered  through  the  shadow  of  the  pines,  my  love  and  I  694;  431 

W' easel  and  the  rat  172;   124 

Well,  a  gimme  dis  ol'  time  religion  640;  397 

We'll  sail  away  to  heaven  like  a  feather  in  the  wind  651   [cho.]  ;  402 

Well,  the  Good  Book  says  that  Cain  killed  Abel  557 ;  351 

Went  down  to  the  rocks  to  hide  my  face  616A;  381 

Went  down  town,  didn't  mean  no  harm  502 ;  325 

Went  ofif  the  track  236D  ;  150 

We're  goin'  to  wind  this  ball  550 

We're  marching  on  to  old  Quebec  524 

What  is  out  in  yon  field  133 ;   108 

What  makes  the  wild  cat  wild,  boys  679 ;  419 

What  makes  you  look  so  hearty  now  22D  ;  26 

What  shall  we  do  with  a  drunken  sailor  783 ;  502 

What  wondrous  love  is  this  TJZ !  495 

What  you  gwina  do  when  the  world's  on  fire  470;  312 

What's  old  Satan  grumblin'  about  624A ;  387 

When  Adam  was  created  he  dwelt  in  Eden's  shade  53 A,  53A(i)  ;  46,  47 

When  first  to  this  country  a  stranger  I  came  252A,  252A(i)  ;   166,  167 

When  I  go  a-ridin'  437 ;  292 

When  I  was  a  little  boy  298;  213 

When  I  was  a  young  girl,  a  young  girl,  a  young  girl  513 

When  I  was  a  young  girl,  young  girl,  young  girl  10;  10 

When  I  was  single,  oh !  then  19J  ;  22 

When  I  was  young  and  in  my  prime  401  ;  266 

When  I  was  young  and  pretty  32(2)  ;  34 

When  in  death  I  calmly  recline  772 ;  494 

When  Israel  was  in  Egypt's  land  570;  360 

When  this  world  is  all  on  fire  547D ;  344 

When  young  men  go  courting  337 ;  235 

When  you're  far,  far  away  from  this  valley  260G ;  186 

When's  our  wedding  goin'  to  be  120BB;  90 

Where  have  you  been,  Billy  boy,  Billy  boy  i2iA(i)  ;  97 

Whet  up  your  knives,  call  up  your  dogs  221 C;  141 

While  beauty  and  youth  are  in  their  full  prime  667 ;  410 

[Whiskey  is  the  life  of  man]    (2)785;  504 

Who  is  my  neighbor  60 ;  47 

Who  so  full  of  fun  and  glee  147;  113 


D00479270 


lUHiUnUUiiii-iliiihliHliH^:^